... n. in prep., adv. inability n. inch n. incident n. include v.including prep.income n.increase v., n.increasingly adv. indeed adv. independence n. independent adj.independently adv.index ... intelligence n. intelligent adj. intend v.intended adj. intention n. interest n., v.interesting adj.interested adj. interior n., adj. internal adj. international adj. Internet n.interpret ... n.interpret v.interpretation n.interrupt v. interruption n. interval n. interview n., v. into prep. introduce v. introduction n. invent v. invention n. invest v. investigate v. investigation...
... “change of form”, by emphasizing the “intended in the text” as said “ Translation is rendering a written text into another language in the way the author intended in the text.”Hatim & Mason ... equivalence in meaningThe final way of paraphrasing that Huu Ngoc used is to explain in detail the difficult to understand part of the word to the commonly understandable ones.Huu Ngoc has mostly ... are common words that have been frequently used and turned into proper nouns such as name be transferred but the nominal sense of the words is noting to the end of the book.Stepping into the...
... specific information in the text. The students have to use information in the text to fill in the provided blanks by inserting a single word or a group of words. Filling in the blank is generally used ... within a given time limit.Scanning for specific information1. Underlining or circling the required information in a given time limit.2. Pre- questions focusing on specific informationReading ... activities in the while- reading stage presented in this chapter. In an attempt to develop different sub- reading skills such as 501.1.4.2.3 Intensive readingIntensive reading is also widely used in...
... Place a baking sheet linedwith parchment paper or plastic wrap in thefreezer and chill for 10 to 20 minutes. Placethe food in a single layer on the lined bakingsheet, leaving about 1 inch between ... rolling pin until about1⁄4inch thick. Remove the paper and thinlyslice the meat into 1⁄4-inch-wide, 2-inch-long strips.Pork: Use tenderloin. Use a paring knife toremove any fat and sinew ... 1⁄4inchthick. Cutting across the grain, at an angle,slice into thin strips about 1⁄4inch wide and4 to 5 inches long.Skirt steak is rather thin and doesn’t re-quire flattening. Just...
... made by unfamiliar words in reading comprehension such as: slowing reading speed, interrupting reading process and lack of interest in reading. After studying theories involves the topic, ... from the beginning, the meaning of a word may be clear in another sentence in the passage or the words surrounding a word will explain that word. Considering the sentences and surrounding ones, ... participants in a particular communicative situation”. (Roy Harris in Rethinking Writing, 2000)“Reading is asking questions of printed text. And reading with comprehension becomes a matter of getting...
... Y)326NN = 2048N = 128N = 64N = 2048331Proceedings of the 47th Annual Meeting of the ACL and the 4th IJCNLP of the AFNLP, pages 324–332,Suntec, Singapore, 2-7 August 2009.c2009 ACL and AFNLP1...
... Evaluating WordNet-basedmeasures of semantic distance. Computational Linguistics,32(1).Finkelstein, L., E. Gabrilovich, Y. Matias, E. Rivlin, Z. Solan,G. Wolfman & E. Ruppin (2002). Placing ... (1995). Using information content to evaluate seman-tic similarity in a taxonomy. In Proc. of IJCAI-95, Vol. 1, pp.448–453.Seco, N., T. Veale & J. Hayes (2004). An intrinsic informationcontent ... available in a straightfor-ward manner the large amount of structured text in Wikipedia (e.g. for building a language model), aswell as its rich internal link structure (e.g. the linksbetween...
... words previously seen in the training corpus,and therefore their overall coverage is not 100%.Starting with an annotated corpus consisting of allannotated files in SemCor, a separate training ... Min-imally supervised word sense disambiguation for all words in open text. In Proceedings of ACL/SIGLEXSenseval-3, Barcelona, Spain, July.R. Mihalcea and D. Moldovan. 2002. Pattern learningand ... disambiguation algorithm, in that it usesa relatively small data set for training purposes, andgeneralizes the concepts learned from the training datato disambiguate the wordsin the test data set....
... Furthermore, if the third person dative feminine clitic le precedes a clitic beginning with l- or n-, the masculine dative form gli is used instead of the feminine one. Other evidence for the affixal ... changed into -e if it is followed by an- other clitic which begins with 1- or n Sequencing of identical clitics is not permitted in Italian, therefore certain changes occur as in the combination ... Restructuring Verbs inItalian HPSG Grammar. In Proceedings of the 29th Regional Meeting of the Chicago Lin- guistic Society, 1993. To appear. [Pollard andSag, 1987] C. Pollard and I. Sag. Information-Based...
... relations in compounds is a crucial step in the translation process.ReferencesB. Devereux & F. J. Costello. 2005. Investigating theRelations usedin Conceptual Combination. Artificial In- telligence ... human beings, (ii)the rind or peel of vegetables or fruit, (iii) the hideor pelt of an animal, (iv) a skin or bag used as acontainer for liquids, and so on. Each sense con-tains an identifying ... ex-pressions, by finding the senses of the words in a given expression and traversing the WordNetgraph to make generalisations about the meaningsof those words. 3 Corpus of Annotated Compounds In this section...
... comment on the the function of clue words within analysis. The theory of clue interpretation gives insight into a known construction within sample dialogues; examining the computational properties ... effect of clue words on processing. Two important observations are made: (I) clue words cut processing of the hearer in recognizing coherent transmissions (2) clue words are used to allow ... task is determining where a current proposition fits. To understand the examples introduced in this paper, it is useful to present the starting definition of evidence, as usedin the model....