... air heater duct with V-shaped rib roughness on absorber plate. Int. Journal ofHeat and Mass Transfer 2002; 45: 33 83- 33 96. [19] Muluwork K B. Investigations on fluid flow and heattransferin ... Transactions of the ASME Journal of turbo machinery 1991b; 1 13: 36 7- 37 4. [8] Hu Z. and Shen J. Heattransfer enhancement in a conversing passage with discrete ribs. Int. Journal Heat and Mass Transfer ... heated wall in transverse, inclined, V-continuous and V- discrete pattern. Int. Journal ofHeat Mass Transfer 20 03; 30 (2): 241-250. [17] Bhagoria J.L. and Sahu M.M. Augmentation ofheat transfer...
... JETP, vol. 39 , pp. 37 5 37 7, 1974.4. T. Q. Qiu and C. L. Tien, HeatTransfer Mechanisms during Short-Pulse Laser Heating of Metals, ASME J. Heat Transfer, vol. 115, pp. 835 –841, 19 93. 5. T. Q. ... Thermal Lagging in Ultrafast LaserHeating, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 44, pp. 1725–1 734 , 2001.10. L S. Kuo and T. Q. Qiu, Microscale Energy Transfer during Picosecond Laser Melting of Metal ... LASER PROCESSING OF METAL 2 23 Downloaded By: [Ingenta Content Distribution] At: 19:07 13 December 2007 Similar delays in the beginning of melting were observed during experiments onaluminum films...
... 3& apos;. Plane straining flow: This flow can be obtained in the Taylor device, consisting of four rotating cylinders [474,475]. Note that flow 2' is the same as flow 3& apos; but in ... E2, E3 of the tensor [Ek,] reduced to the principal axes determine the intensity of tensile (or compressive) motion along the coordinate axes. Since the fluid is incompressible, only two of ... contain tables with exact solutions of the heat equation. In addition, the equation of convective diffusion, the continuity equation, equations of motion in some curvilinear orthogonal coordinate...
... (a) -in. aluminum,(b) -in. stainless steel with a 1 -in thick layer of fiberglass insulation on the inside, and (c) of sandwichconstruction with a -in thick layer of stainlesssteel, a 1 -in thick ... K) Heat transfer rate 1 W ϭ 3. 412 Btu/h 1 Btu/h ϭ 0.2 931 W1 ton ϭ 12,000 Btu/h ϭ 35 17.2 WLength 1m ϭ 3. 281 ft 1 ft ϭ 0 .30 48 mϭ 39 .37 in 1 in ϭ 0.0254 mMass 1 kg ϭ 2.2046 lbm1 lbmϭ 0.4 536 ... Relation ofHeatTransfer to Thermodynamics 3 1.2 Dimensions and Units 71 .3 Heat Conduction 91.4 Convection 171.5 Radiation 211.6 Combined HeatTransfer Systems 23 1.7 Thermal Insulation 451.8 Heat...
... JETP, vol. 39 , pp. 37 5 37 7, 1974.4. T. Q. Qiu and C. L. Tien, HeatTransfer Mechanisms during Short-Pulse Laser Heating of Metals, ASME J. Heat Transfer, vol. 115, pp. 835 –841, 19 93. 5. T. Q. ... Thermal Lagging in Ultrafast LaserHeating, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 44, pp. 1725–1 734 , 2001.10. L S. Kuo and T. Q. Qiu, Microscale Energy Transfer during Picosecond Laser Melting of Metal ... PROCESSING OF METAL 229 HEATTRANSFERIN FEMTOSECOND LASERPROCESSING OF METALIhtesham H. Chowdhury and Xianfan XuSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University,West Lafayette, Indiana,...
... Study of Light-to -heat Absorption Mechanism in atomic Systems," International Journal ofHeat and Mass Transfer, 41, pp. 839 -849. 3. Häkkinen, H., and Landman, U., 19 93, "Superheating, ... which is higher than the melting point, indicating superheating at the melting front. 9101112 13 1415160 5 10 15 20 25 30 Solid-liquid InterfaceLiquid-vapor Interfacez (nm)Time (ps)(a) ... are obtained. First, during picosecond laser heating, the heat transfer process predicted using the continuum approach agrees with the result of the MD simulation. Second, when melting happens,...
... the melting interface region. The temperature in this flat region is around 90 K, which is higher than the melting point, indicating superheating at the melting front. 9101112 13 1415160 ... the increase of the atomic kinetic energy in laser heating, atoms vibrate more in the crystal region, causing a lower peak of the number density of atoms and a wide distribution. As laser heating ... of predicting the heating process induced by a picosecond laser pulse. Laser Induced Phase Change In this section, various phenomena accompanying phase change in an argon target illuminated...
... Study of Light-to -heat Absorption Mechanism in atomic Systems," International Journal ofHeat and Mass Transfer, 41, pp. 839 -849. 3. Häkkinen, H., and Landman, U., 19 93, "Superheating, ... the melting interface region. The temperature in this flat region is around 90 K, which is higher than the melting point, indicating superheating at the melting front. 9101112 13 1415160 ... the increase of the atomic kinetic energy in laser heating, atoms vibrate more in the crystal region, causing a lower peak of the number density of atoms and a wide distribution. As laser heating...
... given. 31 . In / nose / Japan / in / blowing / your / public / considered / rude / is.a. Blowing your nose is considered in rude public in Japan.b. In Japan, public is considered rude in blowing ... even intimidating. It is rude to standwith your hand or hands in your pockets, especially when greetingsomeone (46) _____ when addressing a group of people. Theseemingly simple act of exchanging ... language- the meaning of a shrug, a pout, or a smile. Speech thus often includes not only a face-to-face meeting, but also a meeting of the minds. "Conversation," Steven Pinker notes,...
... ANH VĂN LỚP 12 UNIT 3 WAYS OF SOCIALISING VOCABULARY Verbal : bằng lời Probably : hầu như chắc chắn For example = For instance : ví dụ Non-verbal : không lời ... : chơi khăm Terrible : kinh khủng Suit : hợp Badminton : cầu lông Pair of glasses : cặp mắt kính Watch : đồng hồ đen tay Modern- looking : trông hiện đại Pair of shoes : đôi giày Jacket ... lịch sự Simply : đơn giản Interruption : sự gián đoạn Common : thông thường District : quận Run : điều hành Office : văn phòng Interpret : giải thích Meaning : ý nghĩa Slump : nặng...
... Work in pair-group Listen Work in a group of two then three Unit 3: WAYSOF SOCIALISING Part E: LANGUAGE FOCUS: * Stress in two-syllable words ... to be going then otherwise she would be late for school. individually -in pair-group. Ask ss to work in pair-group. Check Ask ss to work in a group of two then ... *PRACTISE : 1.Linda Cupple is a social worker in my village 2.Shakespeare was a famous English writer 3. David Warren is Linda’s teacher’s doctor 4.Janet is having a number of problems 5.Michael...
... 3 Warm –up MATCHING a.pointing at someone b.being late for class c.making mistakes d.being into the farewell 1. saying goodbye 2.admitting one’swrongdoing 3. saying“I’m ... class c.making mistakes d.being into the farewell 1. saying goodbye 2.admitting one’swrongdoing 3. saying“I’m sorry I’m late ” 4. being rule and impolite Key: a+4; b +3; c+2 ; d+ 1 ... we have done something to hurt someone’s feeling, we apologize. 3. An apology indicates that we realize we’ve made a mistake , and we’re sorry for it 4.It’s a way of expressing our regret or...
... succeeded their work in time. A. finished B. to finish C. finishing D. in finishing 31 . Elvis Presley_____________ in 1977. A. dies B. died C. is died D. was died 32 . They showed the. photos ... _____________ in large letters. A. to write B. writing C. written D. that wrote 28. The number of cars on the roads ______________ . A. is increasing B. are increasing C. are increased D. have increased ... prefers being a comedian. D. He should practise cooking more. 45. Which of the following is the best description of the writer? A. The popular TV comedian who enjoys cooking, watching football,...