3 propagation of light in solids

Ngày tải lên: 24/04/2014, 17:23

... chàn tu 26 3. 2.1 Anten chàn tu 26 3. 2.2 Anten chàn tu ly tng 26 3. 2 .3 Giàn dò bue xa 27 3. 2.4 Góc nùa còng st • 29 3. 4 Càu trùc cùa anten hinh T 31 3. 4.1 Càu trùc cùa chàn tu 32 3. 4.2 Càu trùc ... from Mong Cai prox'ince to Ca Man province The position of a fishing boat is determiiìed by the interception of three lines correspondiiig lo three dii"ection of arrivals of signal mcasurcd b\' ... a matrix of dimension Q x K It is expressed as a concalenalion of the "mode" of the k-th arriva! signal of the arra\ a[Oj^ ,T^ Jof dimension IxK: A4a[6,.TM0,~T,) sin (9^ information of the phase...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2015, 15:19

... specifically interested in the strong tool of ray tracing for studying the interaction of electromagnetic waves and light rays with complex media in the domain of geometrical optics Since in recent ... certain index of refraction distribution in space n  x, y, z  , it is exceedingly difficult to go in the opposite direction―to command light to certain things by engineering the refractive index ... media Taking advantage of ray tracing in birefringent media, we also show how transmutation of the index profile singularity can be converted into geometrical singularity [44] 2.2 Hamiltonian in a...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 11:11

... the radiant flux impinging upon an infinitesimal surface area dA (containing the point in question) divided by that infinitesimal area E= dΦ dA (unit: Wm-2) 2.2 In terms of radiance L, the irradiance ... Section 3. 3 Influence of non uniform pigment profile on diffuse reflectance of a stratified ocean…………………………….48 Section 3. 4 Oceanographic observations of the presence of inhomogeneity in the water ... illustrates an irradiance Einc incident upon an infinitesimal volume dV within an attenuating medium The scattered radiant intensity dI is shown as being contained within the cone defined by the solid...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2015, 12:54

... metal-binding properties of GIF are discussed in greater detail in the two other minireviews of this series [26,27] A clear indication of the physiological functions of GIF and its metal-binding ... role in regulating synaptic levels of zinc, as the GIF-deficient mice had a reduced content of Zn(II) within a number of brain regions [28] ROS scavenging ability of GIF The coordination of redox-active ... growth-inhibitory properties of GIF in AD There have been extensive studies examining the role of GIF in AD, linked to its initial discovery as a factor deficient in the AD brain There remains no...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 15:20

... 24 83 2491 ´ 23 Goncalves RP, Busselez J, Levy D, Seguin J & Scheur¸ ing S (2005) Membrane insertion of Rhodopseudomonas 31 66 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 acidophila light harvesting ... 2 132 7–2 133 3 ´ 14 Scheuring S, Seguin J, Marco S, Levy D, Breyton C, Robert B & Rigaud J-L (20 03) AFM characterization of tilt and intrinsic flexibility of Rhodobacter sphaeroides light harvesting ... importance of proteinpacking effects on the formation of like-protein domains, membrane curvature, and the creation of diffusive pathways within crowded membranes [18] Packing effects of like proteins...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 18:20

... except in the case of a product of about 37 5 nt when using the (–)IRES 239 as template The nature of the latter 37 5 nt RNA remains to be elucidated 38 81 Binding and replication of 3 -end of HCV minus ... and replication of 3 -end of HCV minus RNA T Astier-Gin et al Fig Secondary structure of the 3 terminal sequences of HCV minus-strand RNA Model structures of domain I (A) and domain II (B, C and ... al Binding and replication of 3 -end of HCV minus RNA Fig Secondary structure of RNA mutated in the SL-A1 and SL-B1 domains Only the secondary structure of the 151 nt from the 3 -end of the minus-strand...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 01:20

... regulations Recombinant protein expression and purification The recombinant plasmid pQE-haPrP 23 231 expressing hamster PrP residues 23 231 and pQE-huPrP 23 230 expressing human PrP residues 23 230 were ... prion protein Biochim Biophys Acta 1 431 , 1– 13 Supporting information of the possible in uence of NADPH on NBH during PMCA Fig S2 Evaluation of the possible in uence of NADPH on rSHaPrP during PMCA ... understanding the fundamental mechanisms involved in PrPSc propagation, aggregation and neuroinvasion in vivo [22] In this study, possible in uences of pyridine nucleotides on the propagation of PrPSc...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 03:20

... tetracycline inducible cell line, rtTAIRF -3 5D-Jurkat, with doxycycline for 36 h, in the presence of neutralizing antibodies against IFNs [14] ArgII mRNA was strongly induced in IRF -3 5Dexpressing ... phosphorylation of the IRF -3 transcription factor regulates nuclear translocation, trans- 31 29 IRF -3- mediated antiviral response involves spermine 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 activation ... iodide (PI) staining of apoptotic cells was quantified in VSVinfected Jurkat T cells in the absence or presence of spermine As shown in Fig 7, the presence of spermine during VSV infection strongly...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 21:20

... ferredoxin/thioredoxin system: a key element of the regulatory function of light in photosynthesis Bioscience 34 , 37 8 38 3 Scheibe, R (1991) Redox-modulation of chloroplast enzymes A common principle ... PRK-containing complex, having in mind the postulated existence of a mixed GAPDH–PRK complex containing CP12 as described previously [33 ] Therefore it was necessary to separate the A8B8 form of GAPDH ... suspending medium Plant Physiol 67, 470–4 73 15 Bradford, M.M (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 09:20

... 12 ,3 13, 4 8,94 20,8 22,2 6, 73 19,2 21,0 9 ,30 32 ,4 34 ,2 5,56 29,0 31 ,6 8,96 34 ,3 33, 0 - Deflection (mm) 10%TiO2 + 20%W800 + 70% AKAVINA polyester (sample type A) 20%TiO2 + 20%W800 + 60% AKAVINA ... Publishing House, Hanoi, (2002) 36 4p G.A Vanin, Micro-Mechanics of composite materials, “Nauka Dumka”, Kiev, 1985 G.A Vanin, Nguyen Dinh Duc, The theory of spherofibre composite.1: The input relations, ... Laboratory of the Shipbuilding Science and Technology Institute - Nha Trang University for their help in the experiment The results of researching presented in the paper have been performed according...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 13:20

... on internal funds Their beginningof-period assets holdings in t + are thus e e Kt+1 = τ e αg Rt It ; (39 ) b b Kt+1 = τ b αg Rt It (40) Combining (33 ) to (37 )-(40) yields the following laws of ... disturbances originating within the banking sector, which we interpret as episodes of distress in financial markets We show that, following adverse shocks, economies whose banking sectors remain well-capitalized ... lending Figure illustrates the sequence of events that unfold in each period 2.2 Final good production Final Good Assembly Competitive firms produce the final good by combining a continuum of intermediate...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 10:20

... 140 K [35 ] Middle, 36 0. 03 GHz EPR spectrum of the neutral FAD radical of E coli CPD photolyase [30 ] Right, 36 0. 03 GHz EPR spectrum of the flavin radical of a protein-bound FMN radical of the LOV1 ... determination in paramagnetic proteins and biomolecules [37 ,38 ] In brief, using ENDOR spectroscopy, hyperfine couplings of a particular nucleus can be determined directly from pairs of resonance lines ... (Fig 8), the positions of the two histidines were assigned surprisingly accurately by ENDOR His365 (the analog amino acid of His354 in X laevis) is indeed located in the binding pocket nearby the...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 02:20

... Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH)-dependent formation and breakdown of hydrogen peroxide during mixed function 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 oxidation ... position 439 0 to 5262) encoded a protein of 290 amino acids (Mr ¼ 33 168 Da) and exhibited high similarity to the transposases of Methylomonas aminofaciens (98% identity) [34 ], E coli (98%) [35 ], ... amino acid sequence of this protein exhibited significant similarity to those of the catalases of P fluorescens (84% identity in overall amino acid sequence) [32 ], Haemophilus in uenzae (84%) [33 ],...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 09:20

... [38 ] Yield of synthesis was determined by TLC on a SIL G matrix developed in chloroform methanol formic acid (65 : 18 : 1) [39 ] Amines were stained by spraying with ninhydrin [0.2% (w v) in ... 220 230 36 Bolleter WT, Bushman CJ & Tidwell PW (1961) Spectrophotometric detection of ammonia as indophenol Anal Chem 33 , 592594 37 Hiller A & van Slyke D (1 933 ) Determination of ammonia in blood ... 570, 34 135 1 3- Ureidopropionase of C elegans Supporting information The following supplementary material is available: Fig S1 Metabolism of 3- aminopropionate Fig S2 Homology model of the subunit of...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 03:20

... p300–C(1571– 237 0) The intensity of binding, expressed as percentage of input bound, is indicated by different shades of gray and only interactions resulting in binding to more than 1.5% of input are ... testing ATF-2); CBP–C1(1892–2 036 ); CBP–C2(2 036 –2 231 ); CBP– C3(2 231 –2441); CBP–C(1892–2441); p300–N(1–596); p300–M(744–1571); p300–C1(1855–2010); p300–C2(2010–2210); p300–C3(2210–2414); and p300–C(1571– 237 0) ... preference of c-Jun for the N- and C-terminal regions and of ATF-2 for the central region of the coactivators Binding of p50 (amino acids 1–5 03 of p105) to GST– p300/CBP was very weak overall Binding...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20

... Xyl(a1-O)pNP 36 30 24 25 27 38 22 29 31 35 27 415 1126 14 426 76 2411 44 62 205 58 64 107 30 55 21 32 30 28 22 23 24 a 170 39 120 35 43 37 31 59 40 37 182 37 32 27 30 34 28 29 31 31 Anti-FLAG-beads ... abrogating peanut agglutinin binding Furthermore, the peanut agglutinin staining in the developing nervous system documented by D’Amico and Jacobs [8] could not be confirmed in our in situ hybridization ... bold Equally important is the absence of fragments pointing at a 4- (e.g 233 and 2 03) or 6-linkage (e.g 189 and 2 03) Table Specificity of D melanogaster core-1 b3GalT homologs toward complex type...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 15:20

... regarding the efficacy of inhaled ribavirin for treatment of RSV CAP in infants Ribavirin has in vitro activity against RSV, but use of this drug for RSV infection is not routinely recommended in ... drug exposure in infected tissues, inadequate drainage of empyema or abscess, or inadequate duration of therapy Increased degree of parenchymal involvement, presence of or increase in pleural fluid, ... Pediatr Pulmonol 20 03; 36 :38 4–90 Heinonen S, Silvennoinen H, Lehtinen P, et al Early oseltamivir treatment of in uenza in children 1 -3 years of age: a randomized controlled trial Clin Infect Dis 2010;...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 09:20

... Stabilization of ARE-containing reporter mRNAs was also insensitive to the inhibitor, as well as to coexpression of inhibitory mutants of the p38 and MK2 kinases (Fig 2) Insensitivity of UV-induced ... a much broader spectrum of mRNAs including species containing and lacking AREs in their 3 -UTR Of note, the mRNAs devoid of AU-rich sequences did not interact with HuR in electrophoretic mobility-shift ... of the p38 MAP kinase/MK2 pathway induce stabilization of AU-rich mRNAs, including BBB-IL-8972) 131 0 and BBBGMCSFARE (Fig 1A) To determine whether mRNA stabilization induced by UV light also involved...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 08:20