3 direct osmosis and applications in the food and beverage industries

... ITM-CNR, Italy 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Conventional technologies in the food and beverage industries 9.3 Direct osmosis and applications in the food and beverage industries ... biotechnology industries: principles and applications Edited by A S Grandison and M J Lewis 28 Handbook of indices of food quality and authenticity R S Singhal, P K Kulkarni and D V Rege 29 Principles and ... Advances in process chromatography and applications in the food, beverage and nutraceutical industries M Ottens and S Chilamkurthi, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands 4.1 Introduction...

Ngày tải lên: 20/09/2015, 01:57

... manufacturer's regional dealers and distributors Wind Developers: Wind developers buy or lease windy land, finance the installation of wind turbines and operate and maintain the turbines for an extended ... progressed steadily in the last few years The short gestation periods for installing wind turbines, and the increasing reliability and performance of wind energy machines have made wind power a favored ... Opportunities in R&D 15 2.2.5 Other Opportunities 16 2.3 Summary 17 www.eai .in 1 Overview of the Wind Energy Industry in India The development of wind power in India began in the 1990s, and has progressed...

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 14:20

... decreases Notice the difference in amount of tax and decrease in price As elasticity of demand and supply vary, the burden changes Elasticity and Tax burden - Summary Elastic Inelastic Demand Producer ... prices (income) in important sectors of the economy (eg Agriculture) To protect workers (eg minimum wages) P What is the impact? S surplus minimum price Pe D O Qd Qs fig Q Gainers & Losers? Gainers ... Ceilings  Govt sets the price LOWER than the equilibrium Why would they this?  What is the result?  Who benefits? Who loses?  What is likely to happen?  Why would they it?    To keep the...

Ngày tải lên: 26/09/2015, 15:28

Ngày tải lên: 26/03/2015, 10:47

... MEASURES In response to the testing and accountability requirements of No Child Left Behind (NCLB), states and districts ve been expanding their testing programs and improving their data systems These ... both the Procedures and Problem Solving scores and for years and 3, using only the students who had scores in both the current year and prior year and who had an observed link to a teacher in the ... presents the correlations between the estimates from the two different outcomes, holding the levels of MODEL and CONTROLS constant The rows indicate the model and the columns indicate the covariate...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 05:24

... Given the above toy network, the constraints on the fluxes x1 and x can be inferred from the constraints of v1 , v , v3 , v , and the reaction stoichiometry of Rxn1 and Rxn2 Since x1 is the only ... facilitate data mining and processing Subsequently, the processed biological information can be incorporated into the in silico modeling and simulation of physiological behavior, which is the primary ... producing fine chemicals and active pharmaceutical ingredients Apart from the analysis of cellular metabolism, this thesis also examines potential issues in heterologous protein synthesis during the...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 10:15

... phosphorus was then accumulated in the sludge in the subsequent oxic tank by normal oxygen-utilizing PAOs The residual phosphorus was removed in the final anoxic tank without oxygen Especially in Phase ... ozonation) and effluent of the phosphorus adsorption column are shown in Fig During the operation, about 70% of the phosphorus in the sludge was solubilized by ozonation, and a large part of the solubilized ... 2008) The reactivated adsorbent was packed into the column again, and phosphorus was effectively adsorbed Figure Concentration of each type of phosphorus in the influent and effluent of the phosphorus...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:38

... RDF and of coal combustion In the literature there are several studies on the de-oiled pomace In particular, [4] and [5] analyzed the use of the olive oil industry waste as fuel to obtain thermal ... from agriculture (including vegetal and animal substances), forestry and related industries including fisheries and aquaculture, as well as the biodegradable fraction of industrial and municipal ... happened in the virgin pomace and further allow the extraction of pomace oil In Table the inventory per kg of the dry pomace is illustrated 4.2 The oil extraction process Hexane is used for the extraction...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:10

... resupplied from binding sites on plasma proteins Binding to plasma protein is equivalent to a depot in prolonging the duration of the effect by retarding elimination, whereas the intensity of the effect ... resulting in the formation of drug-protein complexes Protein binding involves primarily albumin and, to a lesser extent, !-globulins and acidic glycoproteins Other plasma proteins (e.g., transcortin, ... transferrin, thyroxin-binding globulin) serve specialized functions in connection with specific substances The degree of binding is governed by the concentration of the reactants and the affinity...

Ngày tải lên: 22/01/2014, 00:20

... of a brain-specific MT isoform, GIF, in 1991, sparked considerable interest in understanding the role of all MTs in the brain, and particularly within the injured or diseased brain In the case ... deficient in the AD brain There remains no clear consensus on the role of GIF in the pathogenesis of AD, and therefore we will briefly review some of the current thoughts on the role of GIF in AD There ... investigated whether GIF acts in a neuroinhibitory manner when administered directly into the brain following traumatic brain injury In one such study, the injection of GIF into the site of a stab wound...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 15:20

... conned to the substrate binding cleft (the 170 loop) in the active site region and the S1 pocket, whereas the intramolecular connections, for instance between the TF-binding region and the active ... located in the vicinity of the active site and sensed by the peptidyl substrate are inuenced, in contrast to the remote exosites, e.g in the vicinity of the activation pocket, that affect FX binding, ... as interesting as those involved in the TF-induced allostery Amino acid residues in FVIIa that are involved in the conformational balance that governs the equilibrium between zymogen-like and...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 08:20

... analysis, and the determination of released ammonia The coupled enzyme assay revealed the mechanism of the deamination reaction and the subsequent metabolism, including the deamination step The product ... 2,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid in the reaction mixture To reveal the subsequent metabolism in vivo, including the deamination step the concentrated crude extracts of strain 10d grown on 4-amino-3-hydroxybenzoic ... Figure 2A shows the changes in the spectrum during the reaction in a coupled enzyme assay of 4-amino-3-hydroxybenzoic acid and the prepared crude extracts The absorption peaks at 263 and 294 nm characteristic...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 16:20

... for the binding of CP12 The presence of this region at the interface of GAPDH and CP12 could also explain the kinetic changes observed for the binding of the substrate when the wild-type recombinant ... involved in the interaction with the small protein It is likely that the introduction of the negative charge destabilizes the S loop, thus indicating that this loop, in addition to its role in the ... tetramer in which residues corresponding to K128 and R197 in C reinhardtii GAPDH are situated in a groove between two monomers The O monomer is represented in cyan, the P in red, the Q in green and the...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 16:20

... seem to indicate that the 3¢-end of HCV minus-strand RNA should play an important role in the initiation of synthesis of the viral genome In this report we investigated the template and binding properties ... binding and RNA synthesis from the HCV minus-strand RNA Altogether these results suggest that several domains of the RNA fragment comprising the 341 nt from the 3¢end of the minus-strand RNA ... synthesis and also that sequences identified in the replicon system may be involved in replication step(s) other than the synthesis of plus-strand RNA from the minus-strand In our case, we used the...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 01:20

... to these interfaces is located in the PYR and middle domains The interface contains 10 hydrogen bonds in IPDC The dimer–dimer interface in IPDC is smaller than the corresponding interface in ... side chain Furthermore, there are significant structural differences between ZmPDC and IPDC on the one hand, and ScPDC on the other hand involving the C-terminal part of the polypeptide chain (Fig ... formed by the PYR domains from one subunit and the PP domains of the other subunit within the dimer ThDP adopts the V-conformation [30,31] and is completely buried in the cofactor binding cleft...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 11:20

... of the regions at 100-105 and 303-309 aa in the N form, and we investigated the following points First, these areas are not involved in any contacts with other molecules in crystals in all the ... (disordered in the ligand-free state in YbgJ) In the absence of the ligand, the lid part is separated from the active site, which leads to a more open active site Upon the binding of ligand in the acyl-enzyme ... 419, 420, 422 and 428 aa; nine aa in total) were located near the interface of the physiological dimer The Cterminal domain may contain structural features involved in protein–protein interactions...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 09:22

... in the biosynthesis of natural polyamines (putrescine, spermidine and spermine) through conversion of l-arginine into l-ornithine [16] The latter is in turn used by ODC to produce putrescine, the ... converting l-arginine into l-ornithine and urea, a critical step in the polyamine biosynthesis pathway Subcellular localization of the two isoforms differs, with ArgI located in the cytoplasm and ... mitochondrial enzyme involved in the polyamine synthesis pathway through the catalysis of l-ornithine production from l-arginine Of the natural polyamines, spermine and to a lesser extent spermidine, possess...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 21:20

... sufficient for inducing activation of GS in muscle and fat cells, and that inhibition of the kinase potentiates insulin action in muscle of insulin-resistant rats [39], and that prolonged GSK3 inhibition ... 270) 3831 Results and discussion Effects of insulin, Li and SB-415286 on GSK3 activity As an initial starting point for our studies we investigated the effects of insulin, Li and the maleimide, ... of insulin, Li and SB-415286 on signalling elements implicated in the regulation of GSK3 and GS To further understand the effects of Li and SB-415286 on cell signalling events we assessed their...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 08:20

... comprise this binding pocket However, an isolated polypeptide consisting of the binding pocket, and which is demonstrated to retain the binding and signalling activity of the protein may be novel ... question is then construed, and the differences between the state of the art and the inventive concept of the claim are identified This then enables the examiner to approach the final step and ask ... at the date of filing, and the subject matter remaining in the claims after the introduction of the disclaimer was not disclosed to the skilled person in the application as filed As a result, the...

Ngày tải lên: 13/03/2014, 21:48

... contradicting that they were disjoint GRAPHICAL OFF THE AXIS 35 In this part, we prove Theorem I.0.8 when the surface is in a slab, illustrating the key points (the full theorem, using the results ... = 0} and K ∩ Σj → K ∩ F in the sense of graphs One half of Σ The other half S Figure 3: Theorem 0.2 — the singular set, S, and the two multi-valued graphs Theorem 0.2 (like many of the other ... understand the local structure in a ball and in particular the structure of an embedded minimal disk in a ball in R3 (with the flat metric) This study is undertaken here and completed in [CM6] These...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 22:20