3 applications of electrodialytic phenomena and associated membrane technologies

... 7.2 Principles of electrodialytic phenomena and associated membrane technologies 7.3 Applications of electrodialytic phenomena and associated membrane technologies 7.4 Future ... the food and biotechnology industries: principles and applications Edited by A S Grandison and M J Lewis 28 Handbook of indices of food quality and authenticity R S Singhal, P K Kulkarni and D V ... use of organic solvents, environmental issues and process safety have accelerated the development of a variety of new technologies which are clean and efficient, and not cause degradation of the...

Ngày tải lên: 20/09/2015, 01:57

... the hub being made of 100% steel, and the blades being made up of 2% steel and a combination of fiberglass (78%) and adhesive (15%) Steel accounts for between 87% and 92% of nacelle components ... obligations/ mandates to invest in wind energy (examples of such mandates include RPS or renewable portfolio standards that mandate a certain % of electricity to be derived from renewable sources) Landowners: ... understanding of the tremendous value of their wind resource and are finding ways to keep more of the benefits in the local community These methods range from farmers negotiating better land leases...

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 14:20

... vertical shift = amount of tax Equilibrium price increases, equilibrium quantity decreases Notice the difference in amount of tax and increase in price As elasticity of demand and supply vary, the ... elasticity of demand and supply vary, the burden changes Elasticity and Tax burden - Summary Elastic Inelastic Demand Producer Consumer Supply Consumer Producer   So, the burden of tax is not ... Consumers  Demand curve shifts down     vertical shift = amount of tax Equilibrium price decreases, equilibrium quantity decreases Notice the difference in amount of tax and decrease in...

Ngày tải lên: 26/09/2015, 15:28

Ngày tải lên: 26/03/2015, 10:47

... for Problem Solving in each of years 1, and and 0.90, 0.89 and 0.91 for Procedures in years 1, and 3, respectively In our data, the correlations of the Problem Solving and Procedures subscores within ... subject, and a limited grade span, and used only multiple -choice items The effects of varying the outcome measure in other contexts (e.g., elementary reading), and of expanding the range of measures ... are the basis of our investigation of the sensitivity of VAM teacher effects Both subscales consist entirely of multiple -choice items with 30 Procedures items per grade and 48, 50 and 52 Problem...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 05:24

... Huat and Ms Lum Siew Yoke, for their care and support, and Ms Pan Yihui Summer for her love and encouragement during the course of my Ph.D ii Table of Contents Summary vi  List of ... components (PC1 and PC2) are plotted for the PCA of ICU and CC distributions of high-expression (H), low-expression (L) and all genes (A) from the genomes of E coli (EC), P pastoris (PP) and S cerevisiae ... producer of ATP while glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is the key consumer of NAD The production of acetate, ethanol and succinate corresponds to the utilization of ACK, ACALD + ALCD and MDH...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 10:15

... into the system The characteristics of the influent wastewater were as follows: 160–200 mg/L of SS, 55–80 mg/L of TOC, 45–55 mg/L of T-N, and 4.0–5.5 mg/L of T-P In this study, four different ... phosphorus removal and denitrification (3) Most of the phosphorus in the sludge was solubilized by ozonation, and a large part of the solubilized phosphorus consisted of PO4-P Over 90% of the PO4-P ... improved the mass transfer of ozone, and the high inner pressure in the bubbles could accelerate the formation of hydroxyl radicals Therefore, some of the biorefractory and/ or slowly biodegradable...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:38

... kcal/kg and by a low content of nitrogen and sulphur The advantages of products with high energy content are: the reduction of mass and volume of solid waste, the reduction of pollutants and the ... 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources and amending and subsequently repealing Directives 2001/77/EC and ... indirect land use change risks due to displacement, but that the risk is small and can be ignored for feedstock produced from wastes and on degraded land and also on set-aside and idle land, as...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:10

... ochre), accumulate in the membrane, and exit into the cytosol (blue area) Direction and speed of permeation depend on the relative concentrations in the fluid phases and the membrane The steeper the ... Importance of protein binding for intensity and duration of drug effect Lüllmann, Color Atlas of Pharmacology © 2000 Thieme All rights reserved Usage subject to terms and conditions of license ... across the blood-intestine and blood-brain barriers (p 188), and uptake of aminoglycosides by the carrier transporting basic polypeptides through the luminal membrane of kidney tubular cells (p...

Ngày tải lên: 22/01/2014, 00:20

... injury or neurodegenerative disease Synthesis and secretion of GIF in the brain Cellular and temporal localization of GIF synthesis Whilst the MT1 and MT2 isoforms are ubiquitously synthesized throughout ... survival of cultured cortical neurons [31] The neuroinhibitory action of GIF is very specific to this MT isoform and can be attributed to the small differences in the protein sequence of this isoform ... differences between GIF and MT1 and MT2 include a Cys-Pro-Cys-Pro(6–9) motif and Thr5 in the b-domain of GIF and a different amino acid structure in the a-domain [32] Structural and cell biology studies...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 15:20

... study of FVIIa [13], and investigated the effects of the mutation on the enzymatic maturation of FVIIa and on the response of FVIIa to TF Our measurements, in both the presence and absence of TF, ... Gly372 in factor VIIa E Persson and O H Olsen A B Fig Structure of FVIIa and model of G372A-FVIIa (A) Energyminimized structure of FVIIa Representation of the part of FVIIa discussed in the text ... FVIIa sTF and FVIIa analysed at time zero and after 1.5 and h of pegylation, respectively The positions of the bands representing pegylated FVIIa (FVIIa-PEG2k), pegylated sTF (sTF-PEG2k) and the...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 08:20

... contained 2.9 mL of 100 mM sodium/potassium phosphate buffer (pH 7.5), 0.1 mL of mM 4-amino-3-hydroxybenzoic acid, and 0.05 mL of crude extract The reaction was started by adding 0.1 mL of 4-amino-3-hydroxybenzoate ... UV-visible absorption spectra of reaction products and the purified enzyme were recorded with a Beckman DU 650 spectrophotometer Fluorescence spectra of the purified enzyme and a cofactor released from ... extract and a coupled assay with two purified enzymes (A) The reaction mixture consisted of 2.9 mL of 100 mM sodium/potassium phosphate buffer (pH 7.5), 0.1 mL of mM 4-amino-3-hydroxybenzoic acid, and...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 16:20

... of GAPDH and CP12 were used In lanes 1, and 4, lg of GAPDH ($ 0.08 nmol) and 0.08 lg of CP12 ($ 0.08 nmol) were mixed and lg of the mixture was analyzed In lane 2, 38 lg of the K128A mutant and ... was twofold higher, whatever the cofactor The kinetic parameters of the puried R197 mutant enzymes and those of the recombinant wild-type enzyme are shown in Tables and Circular dichroism and uorescence ... the superimposition of the Ca atoms of the wild-type GAPDH with those of K128A and K128E also Table Kinetic parameters of mutant GAPDH R197A and R197E, compared to those of the wild-type recombinant...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 16:20

... deletion mutants of the 3¢ terminus of the minus-strand RNA but deletions were made on the basis of the structure of the 5¢UTR of the plus-RNA, the structure of the 3¢-end of the minusstrand RNA being ... 3873 Binding and replication of 3¢-end of HCV minus RNA T Astier-Gin et al Fig Secondary structure of the 3¢ terminal sequences of HCV minus-strand RNA Model structures of domain I (A) and domain ... Binding and replication of 3¢-end of HCV minus RNA Fig Secondary structure of RNA mutated in the SL-A1 and SL-B1 domains Only the secondary structure of the 151 nt from the 3¢-end of the minus-strand...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 01:20

... CCP4 suite of programs [17] was used for scaling and reduction of the data The space group and cell dimensions were determined using the auto-indexing option of MOSFLM and by the analysis of pseudo-precession ... residues 342–355 IPDC and ZmPDC The topology of the IPDC monomer is similar to that of ScPDC and ZmPDC with some variations in the length and orientation of helices The superposition of the IPDC monomer ... included as ball -and- stick models Lower panel: different packing of the dimers in the tetramer of EcIPDC and ZmPDC After superposition of one dimer in the tetramer of EcIPDC and ZmPDC (green),...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 11:20

... atoms of the overall amino acid residues of the T and TG (T ⁄ TG), N and G (N ⁄ G), G and TG (G ⁄ TG), and N and T (N ⁄ T) structures are superimposed Effects of (A) L-glutamate (T ⁄ TG and N ... The mean and SD of the val˚ ˚ ues are 0.25 A and 0.15 A, respectively (B) The backbone atoms of liganded and unliganded structures of Bacillus glutaminase are superimposed Displacement of 55 aa ... calculation of the average and SD d Tyr37 is disordered in the nonliganded structure of Bacillus glutaminase the displacement of all the backbone atoms of Mglu and Bacillus glutaminase induced by ligand...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 09:22

... induction of ArgII mRNA, protein and enzymatic activity in the context of virus infection in an IRF-3dependent and IFN-independent manner Moreover, expression of a constitutively active form of IRF-3 ... Activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase and c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase by doublestranded RNA and encephalomyocarditis virus: involvement of RNase L, protein kinase R, and alternative ... single-strand RNA paramyxovirus known to be a strong activator of IRF3 phosphorylation [23] ArgII protein expression and arginase activity were detected at 24 h and increased 5–10-fold between 48 and...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 21:20

... regulation of GSK3 and GS To further understand the effects of Li and SB-415286 on cell signalling events we assessed their effects and that of insulin on p70S6K, PKB, p42/p44 MAP kinases, GSK3 and ... and myotubes with antibodies against GSK3a and b Fig 1B shows that whilst preadipocytes express both GSK3 isoforms, the abundance of the b isoform declines by  85%, whereas that of the a isoform ... establish the importance of GSK3 in the acute regulation of glucose transport in terms of its regulatory control of GS in muscle and fat cells we have investigated the effects of Li and the anilinomaleimide,...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 08:20

... step in the light of judgments of the UK courts and decisions of the EPO Boards of Appeal as they relate to biotechnology in particular, and by their relevance to a specific step of the Windsurfing/ ... Roussel the House of Lords7 disagreed with the view of the Court of Appeal8 that a claim to any product can be characterised by a method of producing the product, and that the product of a claimed ... Kirin-Amgen Inc and others v Hoechst Marion Roussel Ltd and others [2005] RPC (House of Lords) Kirin-Amgen Inc and others v Transkaryotic Therapies Inc and others [2003] RPC (Court of Appeal) International...

Ngày tải lên: 13/03/2014, 21:48

... 64 TOBIAS H COLDING AND WILLIAM P MINICOZZI II Proof of Theorem 0.3 The proof has two steps First, the proofs of Theorem I.0.8 and Lemma II.3.8 give a stable disk Γ ⊂ BR0 \ Σ and a 4-valued graph ... centered at the origin and of radius r and let P be the universal cover of the punctured plane C \ {0} with global polar coordinates (ρ, θ) so that ρ > and θ ∈ R An N -valued graph of a function u on ... compact subset K ⊂ R3 \ S and j sufficiently large, K ∩ Σj consists of multi-valued graphs over (part of) {x3 = 0} and K ∩ Σj → K ∩ F in the sense of graphs One half of Σ The other half S Figure...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 22:20