2d ising model for the square lattice 1

... this 11 1 000 11 1 000 11 1 000 11 1 000 11 1 000 11 1 000 11 1 000 1 1 1 1 1 04 1 02 1 03 11 1 000 11 1 000 11 1 000 11 1 000 11 1 000 11 1 000 11 1 000 1 1 1 1 03 1 03 1 02 1 Figure 4: An example of the required ... the electronic journal of combinatorics 10 (2003), #R4 11 00 11 00 11 00 11 00 11 1 000 11 1 000 11 1 000 11 1 000 11 1 000 11 1 000 11 1 000 11 1 000 11 11 1 11 1 00 000 000 11 11 1 11 1 00 000 000 11 11 1 ... 000 11 11 1 11 1 00 000 000 11 11 1 11 1 00 000 000 1 1 1 1 1 1 03 11 002 11 00 11 00 11 00 11 002 11 0 01 Figure 2: The state σ(B) = (1, 1, 2, 1, 3) and σ(B ∪ C) = (1, 2, 2, 2, 3) Lemma 3 .1 The rank...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 07:21

... the words in E are independent Thus The goal of the algorithm in the 1st pass is to search for the N-best POS-sequences within the each n P(E | T ) ≈ ∏P(wi | ti ) (5) model as an (6) i =1 i =1 ... rules set), This is the first expression of a sentence with baseNP annotated Sometime, we also use the following equivalent form: (b) Q= ( 1, bm1) (ti,bm (ti +1, bm1) (tj,bm (tj +1, bm1) = q q2 qn ti ... Before describing our algorithm, we introduce some notations we will use 2 .1 Notation T = t1 w2 wn 1 t2 t n 1 wn tn Where n is the number of words in the sentence, ti is the POS tag of the...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 05:20

... 40 20 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 6.5 7.5 8.5 9.5 10 10 .5 11 11 .5 12 12 .5 13 13 .5 14 14 .5 15 16 Vehicle age (years) > $1, 030 $ 315 to $1, 030 $1 to $ 315 $0 RAND TR464-2 .1 the number of vehicles with zero costs ... contained data from 19 99, 2000, and 20 01 and the vehicle’s YOM was 19 88, then Age1999 = 19 99 – 19 88 = 11 , Age2000 = 2000 – 19 88 = 12 , and Age20 01 = 20 01 – 19 88 = 13 Averaging these results then yielded ... 512 893 1, 234 872 956 283 M1025A2 M1097A2 1, 136 M 111 3 Expanded-capacity vehicle (ECV) M 111 3 233 M 111 4 Up-armored scout/military police M 111 4 225 Total number of vehicles (all variants): 21, 700...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 21:20

... , j +1 + bi +1, j +1 + bi +1, j ,                  (12 )  where bc is the bed elevation at point C, and  bi,j, bi,j +1, bi +1, j +1 and  bi +1, j  are  respectively  the bed  elevations  at  the center  ... considered totally submerged into the water,  and  the corresponding  value  of  the cell  side  wetted function is 1. For other cases, value of  the cell  side  wetted  function  equals  to  the ratio of the length of the wetted portion over  ... (i,j), (i,j +1) , (i +1, j +1)  and (i +1, j).  The water  level  at  a  cell  side  is  averaged  from  the water  levels  at  two  adjacent  cells.  For example,  the water  level  on  the side ...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 15:20

... illustrated in the inset The extrapolations were based on linear ts to CÂ(t) from 14 00 to 16 00 s FEBS Journal 278 (2 011 ) 15 4 715 60 ê 2 011 The Authors Journal compilation ê 2 011 FEBS 15 53 Burst phase ... 70, 10 0, 13 0 and 16 0 The nonlinear regression was based on the data for the rst 17 00 s The inset shows an enlarged picture of the course after 17 00 s and illustrates that, for the simple model ... Ratio k1 k3 is constant, but the values of p p p both k1 and k3 are multiplied by 2, and 5, respectively FEBS Journal 278 (2 011 ) 15 4 715 60 ê 2 011 The Authors Journal compilation ê 2 011 FEBS 15 57...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 23:20

... pdf at the previous time step p(xt 1 , at 1 , ot 1 |z1:t 1 ) p(xt , at , ot |z1:t 1 ) = p(xt , at , ot |z1:t 1 , xt 1 , at 1 , ot 1 ) at 1 ot 1 · p(xt 1 , at 1 , ot 1 |z1:t 1 )dxt 1 (6) The transition ... The other term in Equation 12 can be factorized and simplified as p(ot |z1:t 1 , at 1 , ot 1 ) = p(ot |xt 1 )p(xt 1 |z1:t 1 , at 1 , ot 1 )dxt 1 , (14 ) where p(xt 1 |z1:t 1 , at 1 , ot 1 ) is the ... prior term p(at , ot |z1:t 1 ) can be recursively expressed as p(at , ot |z1:t 1 ) = p(at , ot |z1:t 1 , at 1 , ot 1 ) at 1 ot 1 · p(at 1 , ot 1 |z1:t 1 ), (11 ) where the transition term can...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20

... pdf at the previous time step p(xt 1 , at 1 , ot 1 |z1:t 1 ) p(xt , at , ot |z1:t 1 ) = p(xt , at , ot |z1:t 1 , xt 1 , at 1 , ot 1 ) at 1 ot 1 · p(xt 1 , at 1 , ot 1 |z1:t 1 )dxt 1 (6) The transition ... The other term in Equation 12 can be factorized and simplified as p(ot |z1:t 1 , at 1 , ot 1 ) = p(ot |xt 1 )p(xt 1 |z1:t 1 , at 1 , ot 1 )dxt 1 , (14 ) where p(xt 1 |z1:t 1 , at 1 , ot 1 ) is the ... prior term p(at , ot |z1:t 1 ) can be recursively expressed as p(at , ot |z1:t 1 ) = p(at , ot |z1:t 1 , at 1 , ot 1 ) at 1 ot 1 · p(at 1 , ot 1 |z1:t 1 ), (11 ) where the transition term can...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 04:20

... 18 10 1. 069 0. 219 16 0.767 5 0 .17 8 12 0.663 0 .15 8 14 0.568 8 0.426 18 0. 316 10 11 0.307 0.260 10 12 0. 219 16 13 0 .18 8 17 14 0 .17 8 12 B Shadowing, one interferer 15 0 .15 8 14 16 0 .14 5 11 17 0 .11 8 ... Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking 2 011 , 2 011 :95 http://jwcn.eurasipjournals.com/content/2 011 /1/ 95 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 G Boudreau, J Panicker, G ... = 12 dB) (sdB = dB) Exact Approximated Exact Approximated E {(Gn )} E (Gn )2 E (Gn )3 E {(G)} (FR1) E {(G)} (FR3) 1 0.990 2 4 .13 8 · 10 3 1. 119 · 10 3 6 53 .12 7 · 10 9 13 .246 · 10 6 17 .25 17 .10 17 .25...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 00:20

... Vol 10 ; see 4, 11 15 The object of the present paper is to study the spectral gap of the Ising model; the rate at which the Ising model converges to the equilibrium and the spectral gap of the ... defined as follows For any y ∈ ∂ext Λ L and any l1 , l2 such that 1 ≤ l1 < l2 ≤ L and |l2 − l1 | < C3 L ln L 1/ 2 , τ3 y ⎧ ⎨ 1, l1 < y2 < l2 , ⎩ 1, otherwise 2.3 1, 2, be the IV The boundary condition ... −2βC1 L ln L 1/ 2 B σ B σ , 3.3 1 y So we have ≤ B σ ≤ 3.4 By 3.3 and the computation of the Hamiltonian for the Ising model, we have exp −2βC1 L ln L 1/ 2 β,∅ β, 1 μΛ σ ≤ μΛ σ ≤ exp 2βC1 L ln...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 20:20

... :eainomuenporuelp sullicabonitcA RP ,drofgnaL ,SJ llorK ,NA tforcyR ,JA keddeB ,JB naheehS ,H nosnaJ ,TJ essoB 611 4- 011 4 ,95 ,19 91 nummI tcefnI epytores eainomuenporuelp sullicabonitcA fo stnatum ... ]12 , 51, 41, 4,3[ noitazilaiceps dna noitazilatnemtrapmoc nwo sti hcihw hcae ,seititne detalerretni ylesolc tub tnednepedni sa dedrager eb dluoc smetsys enummi cimetsys dna lasocum ehT ]12 , 21, 01, 9[ ... tluwyrK ,C suahgneL ,TC xuaedirP 61 553 -14 3 ,63 ,10 02 hceT icS dooF J tnI dohtem gnideef ylrae ot noitaler ni ytinummi lasocum fo tniopweiv A OM elednugO 51 544-034 , 41 ,10 02 veR loiborciM nilC sesnopser...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 18:21

... 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 1 1 11 1 10 1 1 15 11 3 1 16 2 1 10 3 1 13 1 5 1 11 1 17 3 1 2 12 1 3 1 1 1 1 14 1 1 1 1 15 1 10 1 1 1 11 1 13 1 1 1 1 10 1 1 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 17 1 13 1 1 1 1 1 ... 1 13 1 1 1 1 1 14 1 16 1 10 1 12 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 1 1 11 1 1 1 1 14 1 10 1 1 1 11 1 12 1 1 1 15 1 1 1 Figure 1: A pattern on 24 × 24 vertices Goddard et al showed in [3] that the packing chromatic ... of the infinite square lattice is at most 22 Using a computer we found the following result improving the upper bound of χp (G) for the infinite square lattice Theorem Let G be the infinite square...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 11:20

... with TNF-α, IL -1 or TNFα/IL -1 (9-, 6- and 10 -fold, respectively, for MMP -1; 11 -, 21and 24-fold for MMP-3; Figures 11 e, f) Expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines The influence of the pro-inflammatory ... competing interests 10 11 12 13 Authors' contributions D Pretzel established the modified, present form of the model, performed the real-time PCR, the immunohistochemistry and the respective data ... IL -1 or TNF-α/IL -1 stimulation (17 0- and 510 -fold for IL-6; 83- and 18 9-fold for IL-6; Figures 12 a, b) As described above for bovine MMP -1 and MMP-3, there were no significant differences for...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 01:22

... the bullet path Page of 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Acknowledgements Sources of support and financial interest: none Authors’ contributions CS, MR, MS, CW, MRu, and NCG conceived of the ... to the skin? Int J Legal Med 2005, 11 9: 217 -22 Missliwetz J, Wieser I: End ballistic relation models–their use in wound ballistic research Beitr Gerichtl Med 19 86, 44: 313 -9 doi :10 .11 86 /17 46 -16 0X-7 -18 ... from the centre of the gelatin block for von See et al Head & Face Medicine 2 011 , 7 :18 http://www.head-face-med.com/content/7 /1/ 18 the temporary wound cavity, and the results were averaged for...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:21

... Samples RPMI CARB VIN GEM 9.8 ± 2.2 10 .9 ± 2.4 11 .4 ± 2 .1 18.0 ± 2.6 18 .2 ± 2.4 21. 2 ± 2 .1 0.032 0.047 0.0049 N = 19 N = 21 N = 17 CARB VIN GEM 19 .1 ± 2.4 18 .1 ± 2.6 21. 2 ± 2.9 26.6 ± 2.4 27.3 ± 2.4 ... 1. 7 4.9 ± 1. 7 0.084 0.079 0.063 N=9 N=7 N=7 CARB VIN GEM 19 .0 ± 4.6 22.0 ± 5.5 20.8 ± 6.4 RPMI 11 .1 ± 2.5 10 .6 ± 2.4 10 .1 ± 2.9 0.47 0 .16 3 0.559 N = 19 N = 20 N = 16 CARB VIN GEM 13 .7 ± 3.2 15 .1 ... represent the respective untreated medium control tissues (all 400×) Click here for file [http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/supplementary /14 6599 21- 8-43-S5.tiff] 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Levi...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 15:20

... of 17 (page number not for citation purposes) Chiropractic & Osteopathy 2005, 13 :9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Cooper RA: Healthcare workforce for the ... capacity than in a therapeutic capacity depending on complexity of the case But there is general agreement that these providers fit the primary care model when they opt for the generalist practice ... provider, but one need not be the former to be the latter The examples of den- Page 11 of 17 (page number not for citation purposes) Chiropractic & Osteopathy 2005, 13 :9 tistry, optometry, and...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 13:22

... 0.4 59.7 Std Err 2.9 2.5 4.9 2.0 0 .1 18.0 N 11 11 11 11 11 11 Mean 45.5 16 4.7 83.4 30.9 4.5 57.3 Std Dev 16 .2 8.6 24.3 9.3 0.5 42.7 Std Err 1. 9 1. 0 2.8 1. 1 0 .1 5.0 N Total 22 49.5 Std Err BMI>40 ... 8.9E-05 0.3 0 .15 2.4E-05 2.2E-05 N 24>BMI ≤ 30 1. 1 Std Err 16 13 16 16 1. 1E-04 1. 0 1. 40 1. 3E-04 0.6 0.59 7.8E-05 6.3E-05 Std Err 0 .1 0 .14 1. 7E-05 1. 4E-05 N 30>BMI ≤ 40 Mean Std Dev 21 19 21 21 7.5E-05 ... 0 .1 0.09 2.9E-06 81. 7 N Total 11 11 11 11 Mean 1. 0 1. 26 1. 1E-04 67 .1 Std Dev 0.8 0.62 8.5E-05 203.3 Std Err 0 .1 0.08 9.9E-06 23.6 N 74 69 74 74 Panunzi et al Theoretical Biology and Medical Modelling...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 16:20

... 0.47 mM (for ASP) 0 .11 4 ± 0.026 mM 0.092 mM (for GTP) 0.074 mM (for IMP) 0.095 mM Reference 10 12 10 12 10 12 6 6 * The effect of SUCC was examined by Rudolph and Fromm [7] However, their formula ... Page of 11 (page number not for citation purposes) Theoretical Biology and Medical Modelling 2007, 4 :11 http://www.tbiomed.com/content/4 /1/ 11 Relationships between the reaction rate and the IMP ... Experimental data from [6] Page of 11 (page number not for citation purposes) Theoretical Biology and Medical Modelling 2007, 4 :11 http://www.tbiomed.com/content/4 /1/ 11 Table 1: Kinetic parameters of Escherichia...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 16:21

... 0. 016 0. 016 98. 91 0.003 15 .45 0.0 61 0 .10 7 17 4.90 0. 017 27.32 6.59E-06 1. 11E-05 16 8.85 1. 74E-06 26.37 0.425 1. 428 335.99 0.223 52.47 5.0 91 1.362 26.75 0. 213 4 .18 0 .13 6 0.065 47.43 0. 010 7. 41 618 .82 ... 2.56 0. 013 0. 012 92.92 0.002 14 . 51 0.066 0 .11 3 17 2.24 0. 018 26.90 7.49E-06 1. 16E-05 15 5.47 1. 82E-06 24.28 0.222 0.372 16 7.22 0.058 26 .12 5.023 1. 357 27.02 0. 212 4.22 0 .13 6 0.064 47.04 0. 010 7.35 ... 0.588 -0.264 -0 .19 0 -0.270 -0 .19 9 0.960 -0.224 0 .11 8 -0.082 -0.0 81 0 .19 4 0.289 -0 .16 5 -0 .18 5 0.506 0.023 0.0 91 0 .14 7 0 .18 0 -0.097 -0 .18 4 0.073 0.0 51 -0 .12 6 -0.209 0.020 0.3 01 0 .14 0 Sample correlation...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 16:21

... 0.098(0.000 61) 0.099(0.00 012 ) 11 0 10 8.56(0.492) 10 9.20(0.4 81) 10 9.98(0.486) 11 0.25(0.479) 0 .15 0 .14 7(0.0 011 ) 0 .14 7(0.0 011 ) 0 .14 9(0.0 010 ) 0 .15 0(0.0007) 15 0 15 2.89(0.865) 15 2.35(0.862) 15 1.72(0.862) 15 0.06(0.858) ... 0.209(0.0 015 ) 0. 21( 0.0 014 ) 0. 21( 0.0 014 ) 0.20(0.0 011 ) 16 0 16 3.09(0 .10 6) 16 2.52(0 .10 5) 16 1.08(0 .10 2) 16 0.32(0.098) 0.25 0.244(0.0 016 ) 0.244(0.0 016 ) 0.248(0.0 012 ) 0.250(0.0 011 ) 200 19 8.26(0.756) 19 9.63(0.752) ... p 11 2p11p10 MM p 01 Mm 2p11p 01 2p11p 00 + 2p10p 01 2p 01p 00 mm p 01 p 00 2p 01p 00 from which we can derive the conditional probabilities of a QTL genotype, j (j = for aa, for Aa and for AA),...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 16:21

... asthma   1. 2 .1. 1   Dendritic  cells  and  their  role  in  allergic  asthma    8   1. 2 .1. 2   Eosinophils   11   1. 2 .1. 3   Mast  cells   12   1. 2 .1. 4   Basophils ... response In the lung, two major subsets of DCs had been identified: the CD11b+CD103- and the CD11b-CD103+ DCs (23, 24) CD11b+CD103- DCs effectively present antigen to CD4 T cells via the class ...   13   1. 2 .1. 5   Neutrophils   15   1. 2 .1. 6   Macrophages   16   1. 2 .1. 7   Innate  lymphoid  cells   17   1. 2 .1. 8   Natural  killer...

Ngày tải lên: 15/09/2015, 21:56