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Các vấn đề về điều chế OFDM

Các vấn đề về điều chế OFDM

... chéo trễ (Delay Cross PDF) 41 (3.7) Chương 3: Môi trường truyền dẫn vô tuyến Khi Δt =0, Ph (,τ ) = Ph ( Δt ,τ ) gọi profile trễ công suất (Power Delay Profile hay Multipath Delay Profile hay ... bảo vệ để loại bỏ khoảng ISI ký tự OFDM, hình 2.23 (a) ký tự OFDM thu bị can nhiễu ký tự OFDM trước nó, hình 2.23 (b) ký tự OFDM thu không bị ảnh hưởng ký tự OFDM trước Trong khoảng thời gian ... trọng OFDM 1957: Kineplex, multi-carrier HF modem 1966: Chang, Bell Labs: thuyết trình đưa mô hình OFDM 1971: Weinstein & Ebert đề nghị sử dụng FFT khoảng bảo vệ 1985: Cimini mô tả ứng dụng OFDM...

Ngày tải lên: 16/11/2012, 16:46

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Charles De Gaulle - the man of storms

Charles De Gaulle - the man of storms

... be independent This was the fundamental tenet of faith that would motivate what many regarded as the absurdities of his ‘‘independent’’ foreign policy during his last days of power; but de Gaulle ... appointed de Gaulle Under-Secretary of Defense The mood in cabinet was decidedly defeatist, but de Gaulle argued that the Wght should continue as long as possible to give the political leadership ... Despite his utter dependency on the generosity of the hard-pressed British, de Gaulle never hesitated to bite the hand that fed him, demanding the respect due to an independent sovereign nation,...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 10:20

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TIỂU LUẬN PHƯƠNG PHÁP NGHIÊN cứu KHOA học đề tài  the “advantage of latecomer” in abating air pollution the east asian experience

TIỂU LUẬN PHƯƠNG PHÁP NGHIÊN cứu KHOA học đề tài the “advantage of latecomer” in abating air pollution the east asian experience

... CO2(carbon dioxide )? Khi sử dụng liệu nồng độ khí tập trung, vị trí quan sát có thực mang tính đại diện không ? 2.2 Thu hẹp vấn đề nghiên cứu phạm vi hẹp dần Nhóm –K20 Đêm Trang The “advantage of latecomer” ... The “advantage of latecomer” in abating air-pollution: The East Asian experience Quốc, Philippin, Singapore, Indonesia, Malaisia, Thái Lan, theo phương trình sau: EM=a+bY+cY2+dEF+eIS+fD1+gD2+u ... họa hình chữ U ngược cho ô nhiễm không khí dạng lơ lửng (SPM) lưu huỳnh dioxide (SO 2) Sau đó, Shafik (1994), Selden Song (1994), Grossman Krueger (1995) Panayotou (1995) trình bày kết tính toán...

Ngày tải lên: 06/01/2014, 14:53

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Tài liệu Đề tài " Moduli spaces of surfaces and real structures " doc

Tài liệu Đề tài " Moduli spaces of surfaces and real structures " doc

... above proof of lemma 2.3 provides explicitly a realization of T := T (3, m1 , 3m1 ) as a (nonnormal) index subgroup of T := T (2, 3, 3m1 ), resp of T := T (2, m1 , 2m1 ) as a (nonnormal) index subgroup ... other hand, the branching index of y for f is the product of the branching index of y for f times the one of f (y) for F IV We claim now that the three branch points of f cannot have distinct ... intersection form is even: then S is a connected sum of copies of P1 × P1 and of a K3 surface if the signature is negative, C C and of copies of P1 × P1 and of a K3 surface with reversed orientation C...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 16:20

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Tài liệu Đề tài " Hochschild cohomology of factors with property Γ " doc

Tài liệu Đề tài " Hochschild cohomology of factors with property Γ " doc

... 1, in a different formulation, is the question of whether every derivation of a von Neumann algebra into itself is inner, and this was solved independently by Kadison and Sakai, [22], [38] The noncommutative ... their de nitions are quite different It is not difficult to verify that the infinite tensor product of an arbitrary sequence of type II1 factors has property Γ, using the · -norm density of the span of ... continuity of Corollary 4.5 We now come to the main result of this section, the vanishing of cohomology for property Γ factors with separable predual The heart of the proof is to show complete boundedness...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 17:20

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Tài liệu Đề tài " Hausdorff dimension of the set of nonergodic directions " ppt

Tài liệu Đề tài " Hausdorff dimension of the set of nonergodic directions " ppt

... where L denotes the length of the slit Then H.dim K(λ) = 1/2 (1+δ)j , where L0 denotes Proof The length of a slit in Vj is roughly Lj = L0 the length of the initial slit w0 The number of children ... This completes the proof of Lemma A.1 i≥1 Ui , and therefore A.3 The completion of the proof Let H be a separable Hilbert space Denote by L(H) the Banach algebra of bounded linear operators on ... possible by observing that the proof of Theorem depends only on a Diophantine condition on the vector w0 = (λ, 0) (See §3.) 666 YITWAH CHEUNG 2.2 De nition of E(λ) Our goal is to find sequences...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 17:20

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Tài liệu Đề tài " The space of embedded minimal surfaces of fixed genus in a 3-manifold III; Planar domains " doc

Tài liệu Đề tài " The space of embedded minimal surfaces of fixed genus in a 3-manifold III; Planar domains " doc

... closed geodesic (See also [CM9] for the “pair of pants decomposition” in the special case of annuli.) In the case of the Riemann examples (see Figure 4), there will be a number of “pairs of pants”, ... complement of the domains (in R3 ) which separate each of the pieces; cf Corollary 0.4 below Moreover, after the decomposition is made then every intersection of one of the “pairs of pants” with ... allows us to decompose an embedded minimal surface into a set of bounded area and a collection of (almost stable) sectors with small curvature Using this, we see that the proof of Theorem 0.3...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 17:20

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Tài liệu Đề tài " Isomonodromy transformations of linear systems of difference equations" pptx

Tài liệu Đề tài " Isomonodromy transformations of linear systems of difference equations" pptx

... If the ratios of eigenvalues of A0 are not real then Theorem 3.9, Lemma 4.2, and Proposition 4.4 provide a proof of Theorem 4.5 However, our goal is to provide an independent proof of this theorem, ... matrix If we denote by a1 , , amn the roots of the equation det A(z) = (called eigenvalues of A(z)) and by d1 , , dn certain uniquely de ned exponents of the asymptotic behavior of a canonical ... of all n-tuples of m by m matrices A1 , , An such that the scalar polynomial det A(z) = det(A0 z n + A1 z n−1 + · · · + An ) of degree mn has roots a1 , , amn , and ρi di − the analog of...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 17:20

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Tài liệu Đề tài " Statistical properties of unimodal maps: the quadratic family " pptx

Tài liệu Đề tài " Statistical properties of unimodal maps: the quadratic family " pptx

... ≤ ln(n) Appendix: Sketch of the proof of the phase-parameter relation The proof of the phase-parameter relation uses ideas from complex analysis We will provide a sketch of the proof assuming ... work of Lyubich [L3], where a general method based on the theory of holomorphic motions was introduced to deal with this kind of problem A sketch of the derivation of the specific statement of the ... describe the general strategy behind the proofs of Theorems A and B (1) We consider a certain set of nonregular parameters of full measure and describe (in a probabilistic way) the dynamics of...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 05:20

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Tài liệu Đề tài " Basic properties of SLE " pptx

Tài liệu Đề tài " Basic properties of SLE " pptx

... C, denote by N (ε) = N (ε, A) the minimal number of disks of radius ε needed to coverA 912 STEFFEN ROHDE AND ODED SCHRAMM 8.1 The size of the trace Theorem 8.1 For every nonempty bounded open ... Brownian motion times κ/2 under P, since ˜ z vanishes This allows a detailed understanding of the distribution of |gT0 (ˆ)| For example, one can determine in this way the decay of P ψ(0) > 1/2 as y ... ∂Kt = Proof By [JM95] (see also [KR97] for an easier proof), the boundary of the image of a disk under a H¨lder continuous conformal map has o Hausdorff dimension bounded away from Consider the...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 05:20

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Tài liệu Đề tài " Moduli space of principal sheaves over projective varieties " pptx

Tài liệu Đề tài " Moduli space of principal sheaves over projective varieties " pptx

... semistable subsheaf of E1 of degree zero De ne E2 = E2 ∩ E It is a Mumford semistable subsheaf of E of degree zero Similarly E3 = [E2 , E2 ], E3 , etc are all Mumford semistable sheaves of degree zero ... of degree 0, the sheaf E1 is also of degree and Mumford semistable Note that E1 is a solvable ideal of E, i.e the fibers of E1 are solvable ideals of the fibers of E (at closed points where both ... terms of filtrations of the associated adjoint bundle of (Killing) orthogonal algebras the Ramanathan’s notion of (semi)stability, which is essentially of slope type (negativity of the degree of...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 05:20

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Tài liệu Đề tài " Rough solutions of the Einstein-vacuum equations " docx

Tài liệu Đề tài " Rough solutions of the Einstein-vacuum equations " docx

... Remark 8.6 Throughout this section we shall often ignore the dependence on Λ0 and the constant M0 involved in the de nition of P

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 05:20

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Tài liệu Đề tài " Asymptotic faithfulness of the quantum SU(n) representations of the mapping class groups " pdf

Tài liệu Đề tài " Asymptotic faithfulness of the quantum SU(n) representations of the mapping class groups " pdf

... (9) and (10) we de ne the function HG ∈ C ∞ (M ) independent of k, as follows: π(∆G − 2∇G∂F ) = πHG We also de ne Hi ∈ C ∞ (M ) which depend on hi and G but are independent of k, by πhi (∆G ... we further de ne the function HG ∈ C ∞ (M ) independent of k, as follows: ∗ π(∆∗ − 2(∇G∂F )∗ )π = πHG π G And we de ne Hi∗ ∈ C ∞ (M ) which depend on hi and G but are independent of k, by π(∆∗ ... ρk = ρn,d throughout the rest of the paper k Our key idea in the proof of Theorem is the use of the endomorphism bundle End(Vk ) and the construction of sections of this bundle via Toeplitz operators...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 05:20

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Tài liệu Đề tài " The resolution of the Nirenberg-Treves conjecture " docx

Tài liệu Đề tài " The resolution of the Nirenberg-Treves conjecture " docx

... and ∇BT ∈ S1/2,1/2 (Rn ), the estimate (1.5) is localizable and independent of lower order terms in the expansion 408 NILS DENCKER of F (see Lemma 2.6) Clearly, the estimate (1.5) follows if we ... we get a proof of Proposition 2.5, which completes the proof of the T Nirenberg-Treves conjecture Centre for Mathematical Sciences, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden E-mail address: dencker@maths.lth.se ... Annals of Mathematics, 163 (2006), 405–444 The resolution of the Nirenberg-Treves conjecture By Nils Dencker Abstract We give a proof of the Nirenberg-Treves conjecture: that local solvability of...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 05:20

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Tài liệu Đề tài " Logarithmic singularity of the Szeg¨o kernel and a global invariant of strictly pseudoconvex domains " docx

Tài liệu Đề tài " Logarithmic singularity of the Szeg¨o kernel and a global invariant of strictly pseudoconvex domains " docx

... independent of the choice of ρ and is shown to gives a local invariant of the pseudo Hermitian structure θ Theorem (i) The integral ψθ θ ∧ (dθ)n−1 L(∂Ω, θ) = ∂Ω is independent of the choice of ... symbol of P is independent of the dual variable of t; so we denote P by P (x, t, Dx ) Note that P (x, t, Dx ), when t is regarded as a parameter, acts on CM ⊗ π −1 vM from the right 2.3 Microfunctions ... Bergman and Szeg¨ kernels as microfunctions We here include a quick review of the o theory of microfunctions in order for the readers to grasp the arguments of this paper even if they are unfamiliar...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 05:20

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Đề tài " Numerical characterization of the K¨ahler cone of a compact K¨ahler manifold " doc

Đề tài " Numerical characterization of the K¨ahler cone of a compact K¨ahler manifold " doc

... set K of positive de nite forms is one of the connected components of the open set P = {det(α) > 0} of hermitian forms of positive determinant (the other components, of course, are the sets of forms ... on an open set of CN in which X is locally embedded (see e.g [Dem85] for more details) De nition 1.6 A K¨hler current on a compact complex space X is a a closed positive current T of bidegree ... deformation X → S of compact K¨hler manifolds, the a K¨hler cone of a very general fibre Xt is “independent” of t, i.e invariant by a parallel transport under the (1, 1)-component of the Gauss-Manin...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 23:20

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Đề tài " Ergodic properties of rational mappings with large topological degree " pot

Đề tài " Ergodic properties of rational mappings with large topological degree " pot

... Dynamical degrees Given a smooth form α of bidegree (l, l), ≤ l ≤ k, we de ne the pull-back of α by f in the following way: let ˜ Γf ⊂ X × X denote the graph of f and consider a desingularization Γf of ... )]1/n n→+∞ This de nition clearly does not depend on the choice of the K¨hler form ω a Observe that for l = k, λk (f ) is the topological degree of f , i.e the number of preimages of a generic point, ... of codimension ≥ We let dt denote the topological degree of f : this is the number of preimages of a generic point De ne f ∗ ω k to be the trivial extension through If of (f|X\If )∗ ω ∧ · · · ∧...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 08:21

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Đề tài "Higher symmetries of the Laplacian " pptx

Đề tài "Higher symmetries of the Laplacian " pptx

... The use of of indices does not refer to any particular choice of co¨rdinates Indices are merely markers, serving to identify the o type of tensor under consideration Formally, this is Penrose’s ... The proof of Theorem is best approached in the realm of conformal geometry As detailed in [19, §2], Rn may be conformally compactified as the sphere S n ⊂ RPn+1 of null directions of the indefinite ... on open subsets of Rn+2 Let ∆ denote the ambient wave operator ∂2 ∆ = g AB A B ∂x ∂x AB is the inverse of g A B where g AB Let r = gAB x x Then N = {r = 0} Now consider f , homogeneous of degree...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 08:21

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Đề tài " Stable ergodicity of certain linear automorphisms of the torus " ppt

Đề tài " Stable ergodicity of certain linear automorphisms of the torus " ppt

... boundedness of B Let us begin the proof of Proposition 4.6 r= Lemma 4.8 There is a constant c > that only depends on A such that c |nc | ≥ |n|r for any n ∈ ZN , n = N −1 , Proof See Lemma of [Ka] ... C(x) is open Proof If C(x) is open then C(x) ∩ W c (0) is open by de nition of relative topology If C(0) ∩ W c (x) is open, then (π su )−1 (C(x) ∩ W c (0)) = C(x) and hence C(x) is open Lemma ... follows essentially the idea of the proof of the Hartman-Grobman theorem 104 FEDERICO RODRIGUEZ HERTZ Let us prove it for the case of σ = cu, the case of cs works as well Denote F = A + ψ and let...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 08:21

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