... Nonbinding NA CTGGGGATTTA 0.29 NA RELAp50 RELAp52 Binding affinity (Kd) Binding affinity (z-score) Binding affinity (Kd) Binding affinity (z-score) Binding affinity (Kd) EMSASeq UV-laser footprint ... footprinting Finally, we examine the relationships between NF-B in vitro binding affinities (defined as binding potential) and their significance invivo by overlaying sequences and measured binding ... reference NF-B binding- model, were used as targets for a UV footprinting experiment Finally, differences for in vitro binding potential as determined usingbinding affinities from EMSA-Seq and...
... b-chain in immobilized C4BP In uence of protein S binding of monoclonal antibodies To investigate whether protein S and MoAb 15/ MoAb 44 had overlapping binding sites on the b chain, the following ... sterical hindrance between protein S and MoAb 44 Discussion The binding site for protein S on C4BP is predominantly contained in CCP1 of the b-chain [9] A key binding surface for protein S involves ... protein S C4b binding protein interactions by homology modeling and inhibitory antibodies Biochemistry 33, 11073–11078 ´ Fernandez, J.A & Griffin, J.H (1994) A protein S binding site on C4b-binding...
... Murphy JB & Chase JW (1987) Investigation of the role of individual tryptophan residues in the binding of Escherichia coli single-stranded DNAbinding protein to single-stranded polynucleotides ... N-terminal DNA- binding domain ( 67%) compared to the C-terminal domain ( 34%), which is assumed to be the region responsible for protein–protein interaction Sequence comparison reveals many interesting ... from E coli BL21 strain and the purified protein was used for DNAbindingactivity mCherry-HpSSB shows DNA- binding Table Complementation analysis of HpSSB E coli RDP 317 Dssb strain was transformed...
... several shelterin subunits, including TRF1, TIN2, TPP1, Pot1 and Rap1 For instance, Pot1, a single-stranded telomeric DNA- binding protein, behaves as a terminal transducer of the cis-inhibitory effect ... telomeric DNA- binding proteins TRF1, TRF2 and POT1 in normal, activated as well as in HTLV-1 infected and in Tax-expressing T lymphocytes They therefore plead for a regulatory mechanism controlling ... TTAGGG-repeat -binding protein TRF1 [6] The shelterin subunit TRF2 [7,8] is also involved in a negative regulation of telomere lengthening but by cis-activating rapid deletion events within the telomeric...
... from the cyclic nucleotide -binding domain to the DNA- binding domain of the protein We have used single tryptophancontaining mutants of CRP The mutations were localized in the N-terminal domain ... in the movement of the C-terminal domain of CRP by % A towards the N-terminal domain, which in consequence leads to rearrangement of DNA- binding domains and cAMPbinding domains of the protein ... cAMP binding to the syn-cAMP -binding sites at concentration of the ligand of mM causes a % 6% increase in its uorescence intensity, which indicates that this residue is sensitive to cAMP binding...
... and for DNA binding, by cloning an hbpR gene devoid of the A-domain, purifying this protein, and analyzing its DNA- binding characteristics and its activation capacity of the hbpC promoter in Escherichia ... affinity binding by purified HbpR In several cases, DNaseI footprints were conducted to confirm the binding site contacts Additionally, we determined whether the A-domain of HbpR is important in forming ... the DNA The objectives of this work were to identify critical motifs in the binding site for HbpR and to examine the necessity of the sensing A-domain of HbpR for DNAbinding The role of individual...
... affect M.SssI binding to DNA, but reduced M.HhaI binding by 1–2 orders of magnitude (Fig 6) Therefore, the bulky B[a]P residue positioned in the DNA minor groove severely inhibits DNAbinding to M.HhaI ... domains, the large domain containing the S-adenosyl-l-methionine (AdoMet) binding site and the catalytic center, and the small domain containing the target recognition domain (Fig 5B) The DNA ... reduction in the binding affinity was observed in the case of binding of the M.HhaI with the X+CG ⁄ CGM duplex containing the (+)-cis-B[a]PN2-dG adduct on the 5¢-side of the target dC residue The binding...
... protein was decreased due to formation of cisplatin adducts within the p53 DNA- binding site (p53DBS), resulting in increased p53 binding to the labeled probe The pPGM4 fragment (c) contains cisplatinresistant ... target site, the intensity of the R53 band resulting from p53 binding to unmodified DNA was taken as 1.0, and the intensities of bands corresponding to p53 binding to the same but cisplatin-treated ... and PGM4 targets) Effects of DNA cis-platination on sequencespecific DNAbinding of p73 proteins We tested the in uence of DNA modification with cisplatin on the binding of two p73 isoforms, p73d...
... residue in the L1 loop is involved in the functional DNAbinding during strand exchange Tryptophan-scanning mutagenesis of the HsRad51-L1 loop To gain further information about DNAbinding by ... alanine If the aromatic side chain is involved in the interaction with DNA, then its replacement with alanine, a short side chain amino acid residue, should affect the DNAbinding of the protein ... (Rad51-Y232W) caused significant defects in dsDNA binding, although it possessed the ssDNA -binding ability (Fig 3A,B, lanes 9–12) As expected from the DNAbinding defect, neither Rad51Y232A nor Rad51-Y232W...
... O2 The data therefore indicate that binding of CI to O3 is nonspecific in nature Interestingly, /11 Cro that neither binds to O1 or O2 demonstrates specific binding to O3 DNA [26] To determine whether ... helixturn-helix DNAbinding motif similar to that of lambdoid phages, indicating that this half of the /11 repressor most likely participates in the binding of operator DNA An N-terminal histidine-tagged ... equilibrium binding of CI to O1 and O2 DNA respectively (J) Cooperative binding: the operator DNA contents in the shifted complexes and and in the unbound labeled O1O2 DNA were determined by scanning...
... ending at the 5¢-end of binding site III, and containing a deleted binding site II) To determine whether SenR had already been in a phosphorylated form within E coli, the obtained protein was incubated ... use of DNA fragments lacking either binding site II, binding site III or both showed that each of them is necessary for specific targeting by SenR Further single replacements within each binding ... identify the exact DNA- binding site(s) within up-furS1 and up-hbpS1, DNaseI footprinting experiTable Relative binding affinity of wild-type and mutated SenR proteins for 32P-labeled DNA- fragments EMSAs...
... their DNAbindingactivity These results indicated that the phosphorylation of Thr102, Thr112, and Ser114 inhibited DNAbindingactivity of dHAND In this study, we showed that Akt could bind to ... whether the DNAbindingactivity of dHAND could be affected by Akt phosphorylation The in uence of phosphorylation by Akt on the DNAbindingactivity was examined by gel shift analysis We included ... contain consensus phosphorylation motifs for cAMPdependent protein kinase, protein kinase C and casein kinase II [36–42] The activation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase or protein kinase C can inhibit...
... for protein binding to D-TERM DNA The binding specificity of D-TERM DNA and also the possible protein DNA contact sites were further investigated using DNAse1 footprinting and methylation interference ... Fig Protein binding specificity and protein contact sites of the D-Term DNA (A) DNAse footprinting using mt protein extract Binding reactions contained 3¢ end-labelled H-strand D-TERM DNA probe ... DNAbinding affinities we postulate that the 70-kDa protein is the major DNAbinding component and the 45-kDa protein may associate with the DNA bound protein complex through protein–protein interaction...
... structural family as the retinol -binding protein and the cholesterol -binding protein apoD [42], or of RYA3, which exhibits significant sequence homology to the LPS -binding protein [43] This latter example ... observations were made in mammals, where some odor -binding proteins, which are specifically expressed in olfactory epithelia, are structurally related to molecules involved in the binding and transport ... overexpressing phk-2 (data not shown) of the legs in larvae [40] Thus pherokines may have a general role in tissue remodeling in response to injury or in a developmental context In keeping with...
... essential for binding Changes in pH of the binding buffer also had marked effect on binding constant with a change of as little as 0.5 pH units from pH 7.5 being enough to lower specific bindingactivity ... activity Ó FEBS 2002 Zinc-finger sequence in laminin binding (Eur J Biochem 269) 1625 Fig Laminin bindingactivity for LBP (A) after heat denaturation and (B) at different pH (A) Binding experiments ... heating laminin in 20 mM Tris/HCl (pH 7.4), 150 mM NaCl and LBP in 20 mM Na2CO3, NaHCO3 (pH 9.6), M urea at 100 °C for Binding of untreated laminin to BSA is also included (B) LamininLBP binding...
... 0.5 mm UMP, which stimulated binding for all three binding loops, RNA binding to PyrR PyrR binding to BcBL1 resembled the binding observed for the other two binding loops The apparent dissociation ... favored by binding of either uridine nucleotides or binding of RNA itself in the case of BcBL1 The low affinity state is favored by the binding of guanosine nucleotides Thus, RNA binding involves ... excluded The binding of BcBL2 was described by a single tight binding curve although, in the presence of 0.5 mm GMP, the binding curve was broad and fitted less well to a simple binding equation...
... element binding protein: cellular nucleic acid binding protein Virus Res 58, 73–82 Flink IL & Morkin E (1995) Alternatively processed isoforms of cellular nucleic acid -binding protein interact ... nucleic acid bindingactivity (A) EMSAs using a labelled single-stranded DNA probes containing the complement- In vitro developmental CNBP phosphorylation ary sequence of partial CT element from human ... translational inhibitor of ribosomal proteins mRNAs (rpmRNAs) through binding to the 5¢ UTR containing a 5¢ terminal oligopyrimidine tract (5¢ TOP) motif [14] CNBP cDNAs have been cloned from mammals...
... hRad52 protein by itself showed only marginal binding (lanes 10 and 11) In the set containing hRad51 protein, addition of hRad52 protein converted free DNA as well as ‘small protein DNA complexes’ ... protein in its DNA- unbound form, exits in higher oligomeric forms, poses a mechanistic challenge as to how such structures transform into right-handed helical filaments during ⁄ following DNAbinding ... thereby corroborating the effect of ssDNA induced disaggregation of hRad51 DNA/ ATP induced changes in hRad51 We tested whether DNA induced disaggregation of protein leads to changes in the pattern...
... similarly to cisplatin DNAbindingIn order to shed light on the specific character of DNA adducts of trans-PtHMP, we further examined the DNAbinding properties of this new transplatin analogue and ... DNA increased with time In this binding reaction the time at which the binding reached 50% (t50%) was 120 This result indicates that the rate of binding of transPtHMP to natural double-helical DNA ... electrophoresis in denaturing 12% PAA ⁄ m urea gel The bases involved in the interstrand CLs were determined by Maxam-Gilbert footprinting [21] Unwinding of negatively supercoiled plasmid DNA Unwinding of...