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ĐỀ MINH HỌA SỐ 16 Biên soạn: Cô Trang Anh (Đề thi có 06 trang) ĐỀ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THƠNG NĂM 2022 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Mơn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; không kể thời gian phát đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A handed B naked C looked D flooded Question 2: A search B heart C earth D heard Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word which differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions Question 3: A paddle B cautious C preface D extend Question 4: A relevant B survival C potential D tuition Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 5: I remember you have ever said that you like her, ? A don’t I B haven’t you C don’t you D have you Question 6: Our rule is that all the volunteers must and must have a clean criminal record A employ B be employed C have employed D have been employed Question 7: What I lack my life is an attentive boyfriend who always stands by me through thick and thin A for B in C of D with Question 8: You are advised to avoid to the confidential information of the company if you don’t want to have trouble A access B accessing C to access D to accessing Question 9: that 5,00 famous doctors from around the world were invited to attend A It was at the conference B It was the conference C It was in the conference D It was on the conference Question 10: To everyone’s surprise, lion is a member of the cat family A a B an C the D Question 11: I got caught in the traffic, I would have been here sooner A however B although C anyway D otherwise Question 12: I bought my camera from a friend of mine A expensive new German golden B German new golden expensive C expensive new golden German D golden German new expensive Question 13: By the time John read her letter, she the city A will have left B had left C will have been left D had been leaving Question 14: During a business career, she accumulated a great amount of wealth A succeed B success C successfully D successful Question 15: Mary looks sad because she's just with her boyfriend A broken up B broken out C broken off D broken into Question 16: Tom really made a when he was young He bought a new car and a new house A bomb B money C will D bundles Question 17: There has been a(n) of interest in networking websites in many parts of the world in the last ten years A outbreak B breakthrough C explosion D advent Question 18: Laura's suggestion was turned down because it lacked convincing experimental A help B assistance C aid D support Question 19: Everyone else in my class laughed loudly about something my teacher had said, but I didn't the joke A take B tell C make D get Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 20: Going to a highly prestigious university is a mixed blessing because I’ll have to study far harder and can be under much pressure A something that is neither good nor bad B something that produces unexpected results C something that has both the pros and cons D something either negative or positive in nature Question 21: It is the fifth largest supermarket chain in Vietnam where rigorous standards in the food industry are applied A thorough B careful C adverse D strict Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 22: The strict regulations governing the sale of weapons will come into force next week and everyone must comply with them A wear on B wear away C wear off D wear out Question 23: The fact that our team scored up to twenty points in the competition was a fair achievement A unjust B poor C partial D unequal Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges Question 24: Chi is enjoying her moment in the USA and she is talking to Tram on the phone - Chi: “Life is really simple, but we insist on making it complicated.” - Tram: “ We all have many problems, pressures and tragedies to deal with.” A There’s no doubt about that B I couldn’t agree with you more C You can say that again D I'm afraid, I can't agree with you Question 25: - Minh: "It's true that she's going to leave the company." - Huong: “ .” A Not to my knowledge B Not to my mind C I not think so D Not by my knowledge Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction on each of the following questions Question 26: We need to conduct a feasible study to check whether this alternative method can be A B suitable for development C D Question 27: Laura decided to play safe and allow an extra ten minutes to leave the scene of the accident A B C D Question 28: A survey conducted by our team almost three weeks ago indicate that people's attitudes A B C towards the disabled are quite good D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given in each of the following questions Question 29: My girlfriend said to me “I was waiting for the bus at o’clock yesterday” A My girlfriend told me that she had been waiting for the bus at o’clock the previous day B My girlfriend told me that I had been waiting for the bus at o’clock the day before C My girlfriend told me that I was waiting for the bus at o’clock the previous day D My girlfriend told me that she was waiting for the bus at o’clock the day before Question 30: Her essay is more terrific than my essay A Her essay isn’t as terrific as mine B My essay isn’t as terrific as her C Her essay is more terrific than me D My essay isn’t as terrific as hers Question 31: Since my father is not home yet, I’m pretty sure that he is on his way A My father must have been on his way since he is not home yet B My father may be on his way since he is not home yet C My father must be on his way since he is not home yet D My father may have been on his way since he is not home yet Mark the letter A, B, C, on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 32: Some websites are really interesting They may expose us to unreliable sources of information A So interesting some websites are that they limit our exposure to unreliable sources of information B It is the interest of some websites that they expose us to unreliable sources of information C Not only are some websites really interesting, they also expose us to unreliable sources of information D Interesting though some websites are, they may expose us to unreliable sources of information Question 33: Tim betrayed his girlfriend’s trust over and over again She broke up with him because she couldn’t put up with that anymore A Hadn’t Tim betrayed his girlfriend’s trust over and over again, she wouldn’t have broken up with him B If it hadn’t been for his continual betrayal of his girlfriend’s trust, she would have broken up with him C Had Tim not betrayed his girlfriend’s trust over and over again, she wouldn’t have broken up with him D Provided that Tim betrayed his girlfriend’s trust over and over again, she wouldn’t have broken up with him Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38 A hundred million tourists from China travel to all corners of the world every year In 2013 alone, Chinese travellers spent over 100 billion dollars abroad A booming economy and a growing Chinese middle class allow more people to travel than ever before Western countries have been preparing for the mass influx of Chinese tourists for some time They are also making it easier for Chinese travellers to feel at home when on holiday France, (34) , has started hiring police officers from China to protect tourists in Paris and other cities Other countries, including the United States and Great Britain, are not (35) visas for Chinese travellers anymore Chinese credit cards are becoming more and more accepted in Europe and elsewhere Hotels, airports and shopping malls around the world have been hiring Mandarin speakers Shopping is the main reason for Chinese citizens to travel abroad China is becoming the biggest market for luxury goods Louis Viton bags and Rolex watches are only two items (36) Chinese are fond of, and they will anything and go anywhere to get them Luxury items are bought as status symbols Many Chinese buy them abroad because there are high taxes on (37) goods inside China However, Chinese citizens also go to other countries for sports and leisure (38) Canada, for example, wants to help Chinese tourists during the winter months by hiring Chinese skiing instructors They also go on extended tours of Europe and the US and enjoy a new culture that is different from what they experience at home Question 34: A in contrast B for instance C in general D after all Question 35: A demanding B ordering C requesting D offering Question 36: A who B when C whose D that Question 37: A every B many C such D each Question 38: A incidents B pursuits C actions D duties Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43 The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has upended family life around the world School closures, working remotely, physical distancing — it’s a lot for parents to navigate Robert Jenkins, UNICEF’s Global Chief of Education, offers some tips to help keep children’s education on track while they’re staying home First, plan a routine together Try to establish a routine that factors in age-appropriate education programmes that can be followed online, on the television or through the radio Also, factor in playtime and time for reading Use everyday activities as learning opportunities for your children Although establishing a routine and structure is critically important for children and young people, in these times you may notice your children need some level of flexibility If your child seems restless and agitated when you’re trying to follow an online learning programme with them, flip to a more active option Do not forget that planning and doing house chores together safely is great for the development of fine and gross motor functions Next, have open conversations Encourage your children to ask questions and express their feelings with you Remember that your child may have different reactions to stress, so be patient and understanding Start by inviting your child to talk about the issue Find out how much they already know and follow their lead Discuss good hygiene practices You can use everyday moments to reinforce the importance of things like regular and thorough handwashing Make sure you are in a safe environment and allow your child to talk freely Drawing, stories and other activities may help to open a discussion Last, protect children online Digital platforms provide an opportunity for children to keep learning, take part in play and keep in touch with their friends But increased access online brings heightened risks for children’s safety, protection and privacy Discuss the internet with your children so that they know how it works, what they need to be aware of, and what appropriate behavior looks like on the platforms they use, such as video calls (Adapted from https://www.unicef.org/) Question 39: Which of the following questions does the passage answer? A How can parents maintain their children’s education in the pandemic? B What should parents to help their children reduce stress? C How does the pandemic affect children’s education? D What are the new ways to learn in the COVID-19 pandemic? Question 40: According to paragraph 2, what does Robert Jenkins suggest that parents should do? A Separating learning online from doing everyday activities B Letting their children free in their leisure time C Not involving their children in doing domestic chores D Planning a flexible routine that is suitable for the age of their children Question 41: The word “agitated” in paragraph most probably means A excited and enjoyable B anxious and nervous C tired and bored D relaxed and comfortable Question 42: According to the passage, the following are the ways to have open conversations with children, EXCEPT A Stimulate children to ask questions and express their emotions B Realizing the current understanding level of children C Talking in a secure environment D Reacting in different ways to children’s stress Question 43: The word “it” in the last paragraph refers to A internet B privacy C safety D risk Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50 A new study shows that urbanization shifts this seasonal cue in nuanced ways, with cities in cold climates triggering earlier spring plant growth and cities in warm climates delaying it The study also found that the urban heat island effect, the phenomenon in which cities are warmer than their surroundings, is not the only culprit behind the shift, suggesting that other aspects of urbanization, such as pollution, changes in humidity and fertilizer runoff, may also influence plants' seasonal patterns Researchers analyzed millions of observations of 136 plant species across the U.S and Europe to study how regional temperature and the local density of people—a proxy for urbanization—affect when plants sprout leaves and blossoms Their results revealed a complex story: Separately, warmer temperatures and higher population density each spurred earlier springs A 3.6-degree Fahrenheit increase in temperature bumped up plants' production of leaves and flowers by about five and six days, respectively A fourfold increase in human population density advanced flowering and leaf production dates by about three days But the team found that when these two factors worked together, local temperature had an outsized influence In cold regions — areas with an average November-to-May temperature of about 18 degrees— plants produced leaves and flowers about 20 days earlier in locations with about 26,000 people per square mile, compared with equally frigid wildland When an area's average November-to-May temperature jumped to 68, however, leaves and flowers appeared four and six days later, respectively, in locations with about 26,000 people per square mile, compared with equally balmy wildland In New York, for example, plants are likely sprouting leaves about 9.5 days earlier and blossoms eight days earlier than uninhabited regions with the same temperature Jacksonville, in contrast, is likely pushing leaf production later by about one day and flowers by about half a day, with leaves appearing two days later and flowers a day later in Houston Even after accounting for urban heat islands, the team's models revealed cities significantly affect plants' springtime growth "Not only are there other things going on, but they actually matter quite a lot," said study co-author Brian Stucky, Florida Museum research scientist Plants may not be the only organisms affected by seasonal shifts, he added "Seasons are such a big part of our lives We define our world around seasonal things Those rhythms are what we think of as the normal way the world works." (Source: https://phys.org/) Question 44: Which best serves as the title for the passage? A Fauna and flora reply to human influences B Embracing the urbanization challenges C Urbanization may hold the key to plant survival D Urbanization delays spring plant growth Question 45: The word “nuanced” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A subtle B trivial C obvious D refined Question 46: The word “it” in paragraph refers to A warm climate B spring plant C seasonal cue D plant growth Question 47: According to paragraph 2, what will rising temperature combined with increased crowdedness cause? A The plants that are supposed to be summer species will bloom in springtime B The stimulating effect prompted by temperature increase will be immense C The two forces will cancel each other and deliver a normal spring outcome D The fruits will ripen before the appearance of leaves due to early blossom Question 48: The word “proxy” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A guide B proof C demonstration D representative Question 49: According to paragraph 3, what can be generalized from different pairs of comparison cases? A One is the place where residents use the Celsius scale while the other favors Fahrenheit B Both investigated areas are selected due to their typicality for research purposes C One is a populous region while the other is desolate with the same weather settings D Both places have immigrants traveling from countries with opposite climates Question 50: Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage? A Human activities within urban environments only affect the biogeochemical cycles B One key area for future temperature research is climate change in suburbs and exurbs C The frigid areas from November to May boast an average temperature of 18 degrees Celsius D Pollution is one of the aspects of urbanization leading to disrupted plant growth -THE END - ĐỀ MINH HỌA SỐ 16 Biên soạn: Cơ Trang Anh (Đề thi có 06 trang) C 11 D 21 D 31 C 41 B B 12 C 22 C 32 D 42 D D 13 B 23 B 33 C 43 A ĐỀ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2022 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; không kể thời gian phát đề A 14 D 24 D 34 B 44 D ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ 16 B B 15 A 16 A 25 A 26 A 35 A 36 D 45 A 46 D B 17 C 27 B 37 C 47 B A 18 D 28 C 38 B 48 D B 19 D 29 A 39 A 49 C 10 C 20 C 30 D 40 D 50 D LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A handed B naked C looked D flooded Đáp án C Kiến thức phát âm –ed A handed /ˈhỉndɪd/ B naked /ˈneɪkɪd/ C looked /lʊkt/ D flooded /ˈflʌdɪd/ => Theo quy tắc phát âm -ed, ta có: Đi /ed/ phát âm /t/: Khi động từ có phát âm kết thúc /s/, /f/, /p/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /k/ Đuôi /ed/ phát âm /id/: Khi động từ có phát âm kết thúc /t/ hay /d/ Đuôi /ed/ phát âm /d/ với trường hợp lại => Đáp án C có -ed phát âm /t/ Các đáp án lại phát âm /ɪd/ Question 2: A search B heart C earth D heard Đáp án B Kiến thức phát âm nguyên âm A search /sɜːtʃ/ B heart /hɑːt/ C earth /ɜːθ/ D heard/hɜːd/ => Đáp án B có nguyên âm phát âm /ɑː/ Các đáp án lại phát âm /ɜː/ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word which differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions Question 3: A paddle B cautious C preface D extend Đáp án D Kiến thức trọng âm A paddle /ˈpæd.əl/: từ có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ Vì theo quy tắc, trọng âm khơng rơi vào nguyên âm /ə/ B cautious /ˈkɔːʃəs/: từ có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ Vì theo quy tắc, trọng âm không rơi vào âm /ə/ C preface /ˈprefəs/: từ có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ Vì theo quy tắc, trọng âm không rơi vào âm /ə/ D extend/ɪkˈstend/ : từ có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Vì theo quy tắc, trọng âm thường rơi vào âm cuối kết thúc với nhiều phụ âm => Đáp án D có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Các đáp án cịn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ Question 4: A relevant B survival C potential D tuition Đáp án A Kiến thức trọng âm A relevant /ˈreləvənt/: từ có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ Vì theo quy tắc, trọng âm khơng rơi vào âm /ə/ B survival /səˈvaɪvl/ : từ có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Vì theo quy tắc, trọng âm không rơi vào âm /ə/ trọng âm ưu tiên rơi vào nguyên âm đơi /aɪ/ C potential /pəˈtenʃl/ : từ có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Vì theo quy tắc, trọng âm không rơi vào âm /ə/ đuôi –ial làm trọng âm rơi vào trước âm D tuition /tjuˈɪʃn/: từ có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Vì theo quy tắc, –ion làm trọng âm rơi vào trước âm => Đáp án A có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ Các đáp án cịn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 5: I remember you have ever said that you like her, ? A don’t I B haven’t you C don’t you D have you Đáp án B Kiến thức câu hỏi đuôi + Với vế đầu “I remember/believe/think… + clause ln lấy vế sau làm câu hỏi đuôi + Với vế sau, cụm “you have ever said” mệnh đề vế “that you like her” mệnh đề phụ bổ nghĩa cho mệnh đề + Dựa vào mệnh đề chính, động từ “have ever said”, chủ ngữ “You” nên ta có câu hỏi đuôi dạng phủ định “haven’t you” Tạm dịch: Tơi nhớ bạn nói bạn thích ấy, phải không? Question 6: Our rule is that all the volunteers must and must have a clean criminal record A employ B be employed C have employed D have been employed Đáp án B Kiến thức bị động + Dựa vào ngữ cảnh, động từ mang nghĩa “được tuyển dụng” không “tự tuyển dụng”, ta chia động từ dạng bị động trường hợp này.Ta cần động từ chia bị động nguyên mẫu sau động từ khuyết thiếu “must” => Do đó, ta loại đáp án A C + Ta có: Must + Vo: phải làm Must have V3/ed: dự đốn chắn việc xảy khứ => Dựa vào nghĩa, ta chọn đáp án B Tạm dịch: Quy định tất tình nguyện viên phải tuyển dụng phải có lý lịch tư pháp *Note: + rule /ruːl/ (n): quy tắc, luật lệ + volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ (n): tình nguyện viên + criminal /ˈkrɪmɪnl/ (a): có tội, phạm tội => criminal record: tiền án tiền sự, lý lịch tư pháp Question 7: What I lack my life is an attentive boyfriend who always stands by me through thick and thin A for B in C of D with Đáp án B Kiến thức giới từ Theo cấu trúc sau: in one's life: sống => Do ta chọn đáp án B Ta loại đáp án C có cụm “lack of sth” mang nghĩa “thiếu hụt gì”, áp vào ngữ cảnh khơng hợp Tạm dịch: Điều tơi thiếu sống người bạn trai chu đáo, ln sát cánh bên tơi dù có chuyện xảy *Note: + attentive /əˈtentɪv/ (a): ân cần, chu đáo + stand by sb (prv): sẵn sàng ủng hộ, bên cạnh + through thick and thin: bên dù có chuyện xảy ra, trải qua thời điểm khó khăn Question 8: You are advised to avoid to the confidential information of the company if you don’t want to have trouble A access B accessing C to access D to accessing Đáp án A Kiến thức danh động từ động từ nguyên mẫu Ta có cấu trúc: avoid doing sth/ sth: tránh làm gì/ tránh => Do ta loại đáp án C D khơng dùng với giới từ “to” + Ta lại có cấu trúc: access (n) to sth: truy cập vào = access (v) sth => Dựa vào cấu trúc, ta loại đáp án B sau “avoid + V-ing” dùng động từ “access” sau khơng có giới từ “to” => Vì vậy, ta chọn đáp án A Tạm dịch: Bạn nên tránh truy cập vào thơng tin bí mật công ty bạn không muốn gặp rắc rối *Note: + advise sb to sth: khuyên răn làm + confidential /ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl/ (a): cá nhân, riêng tư + information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ (n): thông tin (danh từ không đếm được) Question 9: that 5,00 famous doctors from around the world were invited to attend A It was at the conference B It was the conference C It was in the conference D It was on the conference Đáp án B Kiến thức câu chẻ + Ta có cấu trúc: It is/was + tân ngữ (chỉ người) + that/whom + S + V: dùng để nhấn mạnh tân ngữ => Tân ngữ cần nhấn mạnh “the conference” làm tân ngữ trực tiếp cho động từ phía sau “attend” + Ta lại có cấu trúc: attend + địa điểm: tham gia, tham dự => Vì vậy, ta chọn đáp án B Từ “attend” không với giới từ cịn lại Tạm dịch: Đó hội nghị mà 5,00 bác sĩ tiếng giới mời tham dự *Note: + famous /ˈfeɪməs/ (a): tiếng, có tiếng tăm + invite sb to somewhere / to sth: mời đến nơi / làm Question 10: To everyone’s surprise, lion is a member of the cat family A a B an C the D Đáp án C Kiến thức mạo từ + Trong Tiếng anh, ta dùng mạo từ “the” loài => Dựa vào ngữ cảnh, ta cần mạo từ lồi sư tử Vì vậy, ta chọn đáp án C Tạm dịch: Trong ngạc nhiên người, sư tử thành viên họ nhà mèo *Note: + to one’s surprise: nói ngạc nhiên điều + member /ˈmembə(r)/ (n): thành viên, hội viên Question 11: I got caught in the traffic, I would have been here sooner A however B although C anyway D otherwise Đáp án D Kiến thức liên từ A however: nhiên (thường đứng đầu câu đứng sau dấu chấm hay dấu chấm phẩy, sau however dấu phẩy.) B although + clause: C anyway: dù (được dùng người nói muốn thay đổi đề tài giới thiệu thông tin mới, thường thơng tin nhắc đến sau anyway thường không quan trọng lắm) D otherwise: khơng thì, ngồi (Khi sử dụng otherwise, hai mệnh đề phải ngăn cách dấu phẩy.) => Dựa vào nghĩa vị trí cần điền đứng sau dấu phẩy để ngăn cách hai mệnh đề, ta chọn đáp án D Tạm dịch: Tơi bị kẹt xe, khơng tơi đến sớm *Note: + get caught in sth: gặp phải tình khó chịu => get caught in traffic: bị tắc đường Question 12: I bought my camera from a friend of mine A expensive new German golden B German new golden expensive C expensive new golden German D golden German new expensive 10 mười năm qua *Note: + make/achieve a breakthrough: tạo được/ đạt đột phá + interest /ˈɪntrest/ (n): hứng thú, quan tâm Question 18: Laura's suggestion was turned down because it lacked convincing experimental A help B assistance C aid D support Đáp án D Kiến thức từ vựng A help /help/ (n): hành động giúp đỡ B assistance /əˈsɪstəns/ (n): hỗ trợ, giúp đỡ C aid /eɪd/ (n): hỗ trợ tiền bạc thức ăn tới đất nước gặp khó khăn D support /səˈpɔːt/ (n): ủng hộ, cổ vũ, chứng tốt = proof => Dựa vào nghĩa, ta chọn đáp án D Tạm dịch: Đề xuất Laura bị từ chối thiếu chứng thực tế thuyết phục *Note: + suggestion /səˈdʒestʃən/ (n): gợi ý, khuyến khích + turn down (prv): từ chối + convincing /kənˈvɪnsɪŋ/ (a): có sức thuyết phục + experimental /ɪkˌsperɪˈmentl/ (a): thực nghiệm Question 19: Everyone else in my class laughed loudly about something my teacher had said, but I didn't the joke A take B tell C make D get Đáp án D Kiến thức cụm từ cố định A take /teik/ (v): cầm, nắm, lấy B tell /tel/ (v): nói rằng, nói với C make /meik/ (v): làm, chế tạo D get /get/ (v): đạt được, có Ta có cụm từ : get the joke: hiểu câu đùa, hiểu hài hước nói câu đùa => Do ta chọn đáp án D Tạm dịch: Mọi người khác lớp tơi cười lớn điều mà giáo viên tơi nói, tơi khơng hiểu câu đùa *Note: + laugh about/at something: cười điều Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 20: Going to a highly prestigious university is a mixed blessing because I’ll have to study far harder and can be under much pressure A something that is neither good nor bad B something that produces unexpected results C something that has both the pros and cons D something either negative or positive in nature 13 Đáp án C Tạm dịch: Vào trường đại học có uy tín cao điều tốt lẫn khơng tốt tơi phải học tập chăm nhiều phải chịu nhiều áp lực => a mixed blessing: kết tích cực lẫn tiêu cực *Xét đáp án: A something that is neither good nor bad: khơng tốt khơng xấu B something that produces unexpected results: tạo kết khơng mong đợi C something that has both the pros and cons: có lợi ích bất lợi D something either negative or positive in nature: có chất tiêu cực tích cực => Do đó:a mixed blessing ~ something that has both the pros and cons *Note: + Pros and cons: lợi ích bất lợi việc + neither … nor …: khơng… khơng… + unexpected /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/ (a): bất ngờ, khơng dự tính trước + both … and…: hai… Question 21: It is the fifth largest supermarket chain in Vietnam where rigorous standards in the food industry are applied A thorough B careful C adverse D strict Đáp án D Từ đồng nghĩa - kiến thức từ vựng Tạm dịch: Đây chuỗi siêu thị lớn thứ Việt Nam áp dụng tiêu chuẩn khắt khe ngành thực phẩm => rigorous /ˈrɪɡərəs/ (a): khắt khe, chặt chẽ *Xét đáp án: A thorough /ˈθʌrə/ (a): kỹ lưỡng; thấu đáo, làm việc với tính cẩn thận cao (nói người) B careful /ˈkeəfl/ (a): cẩn thận làm để tránh làm hại gây thiệt hại C adverse /ədˈvɜːs/ (a): bất lợi, có hại D strict /strɪkt/ (a): khắt khe, chặt chẽ, phải tuân thủ xác, thường nói chuẩn mực quy tắc, quy định => Do đó: rigorous ~ strict *Note: + standard /ˈstændəd/ (n): tiêu chuẩn, chuẩn mực Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 22: The strict regulations governing the sale of weapons will come into force next week and everyone must comply with them A wear on B wear away C wear off D wear out Đáp án C Từ trái nghĩa - kiến thức cụm từ Tạm dịch: Các quy định nghiêm ngặt quản lý việc mua bán vũ khí có hiệu lực vào tuần tới người phải tuân thủ => come into force/effect: bắt đầu có hiệu lực *Xét đáp án: 14 A wear on (prv): hao mòn, tổn hại khoảng thời gian dài dùng B wear away (prv): làm mịn sau nhiều lần sử dụng C wear off (prv): ảnh hưởng, tác dụng, khơng cịn hiệu lực D wear out (prv): làm cho vô mệt mỏi; sử dụng q nhiều lần => Do đó: come into force >< wear off *Note: + regulation /ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn/ (n): luật lệ, quy định + govern /ˈɡʌvn/ (v): kiểm soát, cai trị + weapon /ˈwepən/ (n): vũ khí + comply with = stick to = conform to: tuân theo Question 23: The fact that our team scored up to twenty points in the competition was a fair achievement A unjust B poor C partial D unequal Đáp án B Từ trái nghĩa - kiến thức từ vựng Tạm dịch: Việc đội ghi tới 20 điểm thi thành tích tốt => fair /feə(r)/ (a): tốt, thuận lợi *Xét đáp án: A unjust /ˌʌnˈdʒʌst/ (a): bất công B poor /pʊə(r)/ (a): kém, không tốt C partial /ˈpɑːʃl/ (a): phần, phần; cục D unequal /ʌnˈiːkwəl/ (a): không công => Do đó: fair >< poor *Note: + competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ (n): thi đấu, trận đấu + achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ (n): thành tựu, thành tích Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges Question 24: Chi is enjoying her moment in the USA and she is talking to Tram on the phone - Chi: “Life is really simple, but we insist on making it complicated.” - Tram: “ We all have many problems, pressures and tragedies to deal with.” A There’s no doubt about that B I couldn’t agree with you more C You can say that again D I'm afraid, I can't agree with you Đáp án D Tình giao tiếp Tạm dịch: Chi tận hưởng giây phút Mỹ nói chuyện điện thoại với Trâm - Chi: “Cuộc sống thực đơn giản, làm cho phức tạp.” - Tram: “ _ Tất có nhiều vấn đề, áp lực việc đau buồn phải giải quyết” A Tơi hồn tồn đồng ý với bạn B Tơi hồn tồn đồng ý với bạn C Tôi đồng ý với bạn D Tôi sợ đồng ý với bạn => Dựa vào ngữ cảnh, có đáp án D bày tỏ phản ý kiến vế sau có giải thích cho điều đó, ta chọn đáp án D 15 *Note: + insist on doing sth: khăng khăng, định làm + make sth adj: khiến + deal with = cope with: giải quyết, đối phó Question 25: - Minh: "It's true that she's going to leave the company." - Huong: “ .” A Not to my knowledge B Not to my mind C I not think so D Not by my knowledge Đáp án A Tình giao tiếp Tạm dịch: - Minh: "Đúng cô rời khỏi công ty." - Hương: “ .” A Tơi khơng biết B Khơng có cụm Chỉ có cụm: to my mind: theo ý kiến C Sai phải đổi thành “I don’t think so” D Khơng có cụm => Do có đáp án A *Note: + Not to my knowledge = I don't know + knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ (n): kiến thức, tầm hiểu biết Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction on each of the following questions Question 26: We need to conduct a feasible study to check whether this alternative method can be A B suitable for development C D Đáp án A Kiến thức từ dễ nhầm lẫn Tạm dịch: Chúng ta cần tiến hành nghiên cứu khả thi để kiểm tra xem liệu phương pháp thay phù hợp để phát triển hay không => Ta thấy A sai cách dùng từ Cần phân biệt hai từ sau: - feasible /ˈfiːzəbl/ (a): thực - feasibility /ˌfiːzəˈbɪləti/ (n): tính thi hành được, tính khả thi => a feasibility study: nghiên cứu khả thi => Sửa lỗi: feasible => feasibility *Note: + conduct / carry out/ perform a study: tiến hành nghiên cứu + alternative /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/ (a): thay + suitable for sb/sth: phù hợp cho ai/ Question 27: Laura decided to play safe and allow an extra ten minutes to leave the scene of the accident A B C D Đáp án B Question 28: A survey conducted by our team almost three weeks ago indicate that people's attitudes 16 A B C towards the disabled are quite good D Đáp án C Kiến thức hòa hợp chủ ngữ động từ + Ta có, chủ ngữ câu “A survey”, động từ “indicate that people's attitudes….” Còn cụm “conducted by our team almost three weeks ago” mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn bổ nghĩa cho chủ ngữ phía trước + Vì chủ ngữ câu danh từ số động từ “indicate” phải chia dạng số => Do ta chọn đáp án C => Sửa lỗi: indicate => indicates Tạm dịch: Một khảo sát nhóm chúng tơi thực cách gần ba tuần cho thấy thái độ người người khuyết tật tốt *Note: + conduct / carry out/ perform a survey: tiến hành/ thực khảo sát + indicate /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/ (v): cho thấy, thể + attitude to/towards sb: thái độ + disabled /dɪsˈeɪbld/ (a): tàn tật Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given in each of the following questions Question 29: My girlfriend said to me “I was waiting for the bus at o’clock yesterday” A My girlfriend told me that she had been waiting for the bus at o’clock the previous day B My girlfriend told me that I had been waiting for the bus at o’clock the day before C My girlfriend told me that I was waiting for the bus at o’clock the previous day D My girlfriend told me that she was waiting for the bus at o’clock the day before Đáp án A Kiến thức câu tường thuật Tạm dịch: Bạn gái tơi nói với tơi "Em đợi xe buýt lúc sáng hôm qua" => Khi tường thuật từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp, ta cần đổi đại từ, trạng từ thời gian lùi => Xét câu, câu trực tiếp q khứ tiếp diễn ta lùi thành q khứ hồn thành tiếp diễn Đổi đại từ “I” => “She” trạng từ “yesterday” thành “the previous day/ the day before” A Bạn gái tơi nói với tơi đợi xe buýt lúc sáng ngày hôm trước => Phù hợp nghĩa công thức B => Sai chưa đổi đại từ “I” => “She” C => Sai chưa đổi đại từ “I” => “She” D => Sai chưa đổi thành q khứ hồn thành tiếp diễn *Note: + wait for sb/sth: chờ đợi ai/ Question 30: Her essay is more terrific than my essay A Her essay isn’t as terrific as mine B My essay isn’t as terrific as her C Her essay is more terrific than me D My essay isn’t as terrific as hers Đáp án D 17 Kiến thức so sánh Tạm dịch: Bài luận cô xuất sắc luận Công thức so sánh hơn: S + to be + more + adj-dài + than + N A Bài luận cô không xuất sắc => Sai nghĩa Ta có cấu trúc so sánh bằng: S + to be + as adj as + N B Bài luận không xuất sắc cô => Sai ta so sánh hai luận luận cô phải so sánh luận cô Phải sửa thành “hers” C Bài luận cô tuyệt vời tơi => Sai ta so sánh hai luận luận cô phải so sánh luận cô Phải sửa thành “mine” D Bài luận không xuất sắc cô => Đúng nghĩa cấu trúc so sánh bằng: S + to be + as adj as + N *Note: + terrific /təˈrɪfɪk/ (a): xuất sắc, tuyệt vời Question 31: Since my father is not home yet, I’m pretty sure that he is on his way A My father must have been on his way since he is not home yet B My father may be on his way since he is not home yet C My father must be on his way since he is not home yet D My father may have been on his way since he is not home yet Đáp án C Kiến thức động từ khuyết thiếu Tạm dịch: Vì bố tơi chưa nhà nên chắn ông đường A Chắc hẳn bố đường từ ông chưa nhà => Sai “must + have + V3/ed: diễn tả dự đoán chắn việc xảy khứ mà dự đoán B Bố tơi đường ông chưa nhà => Sai câu gốc “I’m pretty sure” thể chắn nên không dùng “may” C Bố phải đường ơng chưa nhà => Đúng nghĩa cấu trúc: must + Vo: diễn tả dự đoán chắn việc xảy tương lai D Bố tơi đường từ ông chưa nhà =>Sai “may + have + V3/ed: diễn tả dự đốn xảy việc xảy khứ mà dự đoán chắn *Note: + since + clause: vì, kể từ + be on one’s way: đường Mark the letter A, B, C, on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 32: Some websites are really interesting They may expose us to unreliable sources of information A So interesting some websites are that they limit our exposure to unreliable sources of information B It is the interest of some websites that they expose us to unreliable sources of information 18 C Not only are some websites really interesting, they also expose us to unreliable sources of information D Interesting though some websites are, they may expose us to unreliable sources of information Đáp án D Kiến thức câu gián tiếp Tạm dịch: Một số trang web thực thú vị Chúng khiến tiếp xúc với nguồn thông tin không đáng tin cậy A Một số trang web thú vị chúng hạn chế tiếp xúc với nguồn thông tin không đáng tin cậy => Sai nghĩa Ta có cơng thức đảo ngữ : so + adj + trợ động từ + S + that: mà B Đó thú vị số trang web mà chúng cho thấy nguồn thông tin không đáng tin cậy => Sai nghĩa Ta có cấu trúc chẻ: It is/was + chủ ngữ + that + S + V: dùng để nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ C Một số trang web khơng thực thú vị mà cịn khiến tiếp xúc với nguồn thông tin không đáng tin cậy => Sai nghĩa Ta có cấu trúc đảo ngữ nhấn mạnh tính từ: Not only + tobe + S + Adj + (but) + S + also + adj D Mặc dù số trang web thú vị, chúng khiến tiếp xúc nguồn thông tin không đáng tin cậy => Đúng nghĩa Ta có cơng thức: Adj/Adv + As/Though + S + V: *Note: + expose somebody/something/yourself to something: khiến đó/ gì/ thân rơi vào tình độc hại, nguy hiểm + unreliable /ˌʌnrɪˈlaɪəbl/ (a): không đáng tin cậy + information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ (n): thông tin (danh từ khơng đếm được) + source of sth: nguồn Question 33: Tim betrayed his girlfriend’s trust over and over again She broke up with him because she couldn’t put up with that anymore A Hadn’t Tim betrayed his girlfriend’s trust over and over again, she wouldn’t have broken up with him B If it hadn’t been for his continual betrayal of his girlfriend’s trust, she would have broken up with him C Had Tim not betrayed his girlfriend’s trust over and over again, she wouldn’t have broken up with him D Provided that Tim betrayed his girlfriend’s trust over and over again, she wouldn’t have broken up with him Đáp án C Kiến thức câu gián tiếp Tạm dịch: Tim phản bội lòng tin bạn gái hết lần đến lần khác Cô chia tay anh khơng thể chịu đựng A => Sai cấu trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 3: Had S + (not) + V3/ed, S + would have V3/ed: giả thuyết việc thật q khứ B Nếu khơng phải hết lần đến lần khác phản bội bạn gái, chia tay với anh 19 => Sai nghĩa C Nếu Tim khơng phản bội lịng tin bạn gái hết lần đến lần khác, khơng chia tay anh => Đúng nghĩa cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 3: If + S + had V3/ed, S + would have + V3/ed D Với điều kiện Tim phản bội lòng tin bạn gái hết lần đến lần khác, cô không chia tay => Sai nghĩa Provided that sử dụng cho điều kiện loại *Note: + over and over again: diễn nhiều lần, lặp lại + break up (prv): chia tay + put up with sb/sth: chịu đựng ai/ khó chịu Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38 A hundred million tourists from China travel to all corners of the world every year In 2013 alone, Chinese travellers spent over 100 billion dollars abroad A booming economy and a growing Chinese middle class allow more people to travel than ever before Western countries have been preparing for the mass influx of Chinese tourists for some time They are also making it easier for Chinese travellers to feel at home when on holiday France, (34) , has started hiring police officers from China to protect tourists in Paris and other cities Other countries, including the United States and Great Britain, are not (35) visas for Chinese travellers anymore Chinese credit cards are becoming more and more accepted in Europe and elsewhere Hotels, airports and shopping malls around the world have been hiring Mandarin speakers Shopping is the main reason for Chinese citizens to travel abroad China is becoming the biggest market for luxury goods Louis Viton bags and Rolex watches are only two items (36) Chinese are fond of, and they will anything and go anywhere to get them Luxury items are bought as status symbols Many Chinese buy them abroad because there are high taxes on (37) goods inside China However, Chinese citizens also go to other countries for sports and leisure (38) Canada, for example, wants to help Chinese tourists during the winter months by hiring Chinese skiing instructors They also go on extended tours of Europe and the US and enjoy a new culture that is different from what they experience at home Question 34: A in contrast B for instance C in general D after all Đáp án B A in contrast: ngược lại B for instance : ví dụ C in general: thơng thường, nhìn chung D after all: hóa ra, rốt => Dựa vào nghĩa vế trước bảo “những nước phương tây chuẩn bị cho việc đón du khách Trung quốc” vế sau nêu lên ví dụ cơng tác chuẩn bị đó, ta chọn đáp án B phù hợp Tạm dịch: “Western countries have been preparing for the mass influx of Chinese tourists for some time They are also making it easier for Chinese travellers to feel at home when on holidays 20 France, (34) , has started hiring police officers from China to protect tourists in Paris and other cities.” (Các nước phương Tây chuẩn bị cho sóng du khách Trung Quốc ạt thời điểm Họ giúp du khách Trung Quốc cảm thấy dễ dàng vào kỳ nghỉ Ví dụ, Pháp bắt đầu thuê cảnh sát từ Trung Quốc để bảo vệ khách du lịch Paris thành phố khác.) *Note: + prepare for sb/sth: chuẩn bị cho ai/ + make sth adj: khiến + start to V/V-ing: bắt đầu làm Question 35: A demanding B ordering C requesting D offering Đáp án A Kiến thức từ vựng A demanding – demand /dɪˈmɑːnd/ (v): yêu cầu, đòi hỏi bắt buộc phải thực B ordering – order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ (v): lệnh C requesting – request /rɪˈkwest/ (v): yêu cầu gì/ làm theo cách lịch D offering – offer /ˈɒfə(r)/ (v): trao, đề nghị giúp đỡ => Dựa vào nghĩa, ta cần từ mang nghĩa “yêu cầu bắt buộc”, ta chọn đáp án A Tạm dịch: “Other countries, including the United States and Great Britain, are not (35) visas for Chinese travellers any more Chinese credit cards are becoming more and more accepted in Europe and elsewhere Hotels, airports and shopping malls around the world have been hiring Mandarin speakers.” (Các quốc gia khác, bao gồm Hoa Kỳ Anh, không yêu cầu bắt buộc thị thực du khách Trung Quốc Thẻ tín dụng Trung Quốc ngày chấp nhận nhiều châu Âu nơi khác Các khách sạn, sân bay trung tâm mua sắm khắp giới th người nói tiếng Quan Đơng.) *Note: + request something from somebody/something: yêu cầu từ ai/ khác + become + adj: trở nên + accepted /əkˈseptɪd/ (a): chấp nhận Question 36: A who B when C whose D that Đáp án D Kiến thức đại từ quan hệ *Xét đáp án: A who: đại từ quan hệ làm chủ ngữ thay cho danh từ người B when: trạng từ quan hệ thời gian C whose: đại từ quan hệ sở hữu người D that: đại từ quan hệ thay cho danh từ vật danh từ người, khơng dùng “that” phía trước có dấu phẩy giới từ => Xét vị trí cần điền, ta cần đại từ quan hệ thay cho danh từ vật” two items”, ta chọn đáp án D Tạm dịch: “Shopping is the main reason for Chinese citizens to travel abroad China is becoming the biggest market for luxury goods Louis Viton bags and Rolex watches are only two items (36) 21 Chinese are fond of, and they will anything and go anywhere to get them.” (Mua sắm lý để cơng dân Trung Quốc du lịch nước Trung Quốc trở thành thị trường tiêu thụ hàng xa xỉ lớn Túi Louis Viton đồng hồ Rolex hai đồ mà người Trung Quốc ưa chuộng, họ làm điều đâu để có chúng.) *Note: + luxury /ˈlʌkʃəri/ (n): xa xỉ, xa hoa + be fond of sb/sth: u thích ai/ Question 37: A every B many C such D each Đáp án C Kiến thức lượng từ *Xét đáp án: A every + N số ít: B many + N số nhiều: nhiều C such + N số ít/ số nhiều/ khơng đếm được: này/ thứ (dùng để thay danh từ nhắc đến trước nhằm mục đích nhấn mạnh) D each + N số ít: => Xét vị trí cần điền ta cần lượng từ nhắc lại danh từ nhắc đến trước đó, ta chọn đáp án C Tạm dịch: “Luxury items are bought as status symbols Many Chinese buy them abroad because there are high taxes on (37) goods inside China.” (Những đồ xa xỉ mua làm biểu tượng địa vị Nhiều người Trung Quốc mua chúng nước ngồi có thuế cao mặt hàng Trung Quốc.) *Note: + tax on sth: thuế Question 38: A incidents B pursuits C actions D duties Đáp án B Kiến thức từ vựng A incidents – incident /ˈɪnsɪdənt/ (n): việc bất ngờ xảy ra, việc tình cờ xảy B pursuits – pursuit /pəˈsjuːt/ (n): công việc đeo đuổi, thú vui đeo đuổi C actions – action /ˈækʃn/ (n): hành động D duties – duty /ˈdjuːti/ (n): nhiệm vụ, nghĩa vụ => Dựa vào nghĩa, ta cần từ mang nghĩa “thú vui, niềm vui”, ta chọn đáp án B Tạm dịch: “However, Chinese citizens also go to other countries for sports and leisure (38) Canada, for example, wants to help Chinese tourists during the winter months by hiring Chinese skiing instructors.” (Tuy nhiên, công dân Trung Quốc đến quốc gia khác để theo đuổi thể thao thú vui giải trí Ví dụ, Canada muốn giúp đỡ khách du lịch Trung Quốc tháng mùa đông cách thuê người hướng dẫn trượt tuyết người Trung Quốc.) *Note: + help sb (to) sth/ by doing sth: giúp đỡ làm gì/ giúp đỡ cách làm + instructor /ɪnˈstrʌktə(r)/ (n): người hướng dẫn 22 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43 The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has upended family life around the world School closures, working remotely, physical distancing — it’s a lot for parents to navigate Robert Jenkins, UNICEF’s Global Chief of Education, offers some tips to help keep children’s education on track while they’re staying home First, plan a routine together Try to establish a routine that factors in age-appropriate education programmes that can be followed online, on the television or through the radio Also, factor in playtime and time for reading Use everyday activities as learning opportunities for your children Although establishing a routine and structure is critically important for children and young people, in these times you may notice your children need some level of flexibility If your child seems restless and agitated when you’re trying to follow an online learning programme with them, flip to a more active option Do not forget that planning and doing house chores together safely is great for the development of fine and gross motor functions Next, have open conversations Encourage your children to ask questions and express their feelings with you Remember that your child may have different reactions to stress, so be patient and understanding Start by inviting your child to talk about the issue Find out how much they already know and follow their lead Discuss good hygiene practices You can use everyday moments to reinforce the importance of things like regular and thorough handwashing Make sure you are in a safe environment and allow your child to talk freely Drawing, stories and other activities may help to open a discussion Last, protect children online Digital platforms provide an opportunity for children to keep learning, take part in play and keep in touch with their friends But increased access online brings heightened risks for children’s safety, protection and privacy Discuss the internet with your children so that they know how it works, what they need to be aware of, and what appropriate behavior looks like on the platforms they use, such as video calls (Adapted from https://www.unicef.org/) Question 39: Which of the following questions does the passage answer? A How can parents maintain their children’s education in the pandemic? B What should parents to help their children reduce stress? C How does the pandemic affect children’s education? D What are the new ways to learn in the COVID-19 pandemic? Đáp án A Đoạn văn trả lời câu hỏi sau đây? A Cha mẹ làm cách để trì việc học đại dịch? B Cha mẹ nên làm để giúp giảm căng thẳng? C Đại dịch ảnh hưởng đến việc học bọn trẻ nào? D Những phương pháp học tập đại dịch COVID-19 gì? Căn vào thơng tin đoạn 1: The coronavirus /kəˈrəʊnəvaɪrəs/ disease (COVID-19) pandemic /pænˈdemɪk/ has upended /ʌpˈend/ family life around the world School closures /ˈkləʊʒə(r)/, working remotely /rɪˈməʊtli/, physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ distancing /ˈdɪstəns/ — it’s a lot for parents to navigate /ˈnævɪɡeɪt/ Robert /ˈrɒbət/ Jenkins, UNICEF’s Global Chief /tʃiːf/ of Education, offers some tips /tɪp/ to help keep children’s education on track while they’re staying home (Dịch bệnh vi rút corona (COVID-19) đảo lộn sống gia đình tồn giới 23 Trường học đóng cửa, làm việc từ xa, giãn cách thể chất – có nhiều điều cần phụ huynh điều hướng Robert Jenkins, Trưởng phận Giáo dục toàn cầu UNICEF, đưa số lời khuyên để giúp việc học hành bọn trẻ hướng chúng nhà) Question 40: According to paragraph 2, what does Robert Jenkins suggest that parents should do? A Separating learning online from doing everyday activities B Letting their children free in their leisure time C Not involving their children in doing domestic chores D Planning a flexible routine that is suitable for the age of their children Đáp án D Theo đoạn 2, Robert Jenkins đề xuất cha mẹ nên làm gì? A Tách rời việc học trực tuyến với hoạt động ngày B Để bọn trẻ tự thời gian giải trí C Khơng bắt bọn trẻ làm việc nhà D Lập kế hoạch linh hoạt phù hợp với độ tuổi họ Căn vào thông tin đoạn 2: First, plan a routine /ruːˈtiːn/ together Try to establish /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/ a routine that factors in age-appropriate /əˈprəʊpriət/ education programmes that can be followed online, on the television /ˈtelɪvɪʒn/ or through the radio Also /ˈɔːlsəʊ/, factor in play time and time for reading Use everyday activities as learning opportunities /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ for your children Although establishing a routine and structure is critically /ˈkrɪtɪkli/ important for children and young people, in these times you may notice your children need some level of flexibility /ˌfleksəˈbɪləti/ If your child seems restless /ˈrestləs/ and agitated /ˈædʒɪteɪtɪd/ when you’re trying to follow an online learning programme with them, flip to a more active option Do not forget that planning and doing house chores together safely is great for development of fine and gross motor functions (Đầu tiên, lập kế hoạch cho thói quen ngày Cố gắng thiết lập thói quen dựa chương trình giáo dục phù hợp với lứa tuổi theo dõi trực tuyến, tivi hay qua đài Ngoài ra, cân nhắc đến thời gian vui chơi đọc sách chúng Sử dụng hoạt động thường ngày hội học tập cho bọn trẻ nhà bạn Mặc dù việc thiết lập thói quen khn mẫu quan trọng cho trẻ nhỏ niên trẻ, giai đoạn bạn nên ý đến việc bạn cần linh hoạt định Nếu bạn trông bồn chồn kích động bạn học chương trình trực tuyến, chuyển sang lựa chọn tích cực Đừng quên việc lập kế hoạch làm việc nhà cách an toàn tốt cho phát triển vận động thô tinh) Question 41: The word “agitated” in paragraph most probably means A excited and enjoyable B anxious and nervous C tired and bored D relaxed and comfortable Đáp án B Từ “agitated” đoạn có nghĩa _ A hào hứng thích thú B lo lắng căng thẳng C mệt mỏi nhàm chán D thư giãn thoải mái Căn vào thông tin đoạn 2: 24 If your child seems restless and agitated when you’re trying to follow an online learning programme with them, flip to a more active option (Nếu bạn trơng bồn chồn kích động bạn học chương trình trực tuyến, chuyển sang lựa chọn tích cực hơn.) Từ đồng nghĩa: agitated (kích động) = trạng thái tâm lý lo lắng căng thẳng Question 42: According to the passage, the following are the ways to have open conversations with children, EXCEPT A Stimulate children to ask questions and express their emotions B Realizing the current understanding level of children C Talking in a secure environment D Reacting in different ways to children’s stress Đáp án D Theo đoạn văn, câu sau biện pháp để có trò chuyện cởi mở với bọn trẻ, ngoại trừ A Khuyến khích bọn trẻ đặt câu hỏi bày tỏ cảm xúc chúng B Nắm mức độ hiểu biết bọn trẻ C Nói chuyện mơi trường an toàn D Phản ứng theo nhiều cách khác với căng thẳng trẻ Căn vào thông tin đoạn 3: Next, have open conversations Encourage your children to ask questions and express their feelings with you Remember that your child may have different reactions to stress, so be patient and understanding Start by inviting your child to talk about the issue Find out how much they already know and follow their lead Discuss good hygiene/ˈhaɪdʒiːn/ practices You can use everyday moments to reinforce the importance of things like regular and thorough handwashing Make sure you are in a safe environment and allow your child to talk freely Drawing, stories and other activities may help to open a discussion (Kế tiếp, trị chuyện cởi mở Khuyến khích bạn đặt câu hỏi thể cảm xúc chúng với bạn Hãy nhớ bạn phản ứng khác với căng thẳng, kiên nhẫn thấu hiểu Hãy bắt đầu việc mời bạn nói vấn đề Cố gắng nắm chúng hiểu vấn đề hướng theo dẫn dắt chúng Hãy thảo luận hoạt động giữ vệ sinh Bạn sử dụng khoảnh khắc hàng ngày để củng cố tầm quan trọng việc rửa tay thường xuyên kĩ lưỡng Hãy đảm bảo bạn mơi trường an tồn cho phép bạn nói thoải mái Vẽ, kể chuyện hoạt động khác giúp mở thảo luận) Question 43: The word “it” in the last paragraph refers to A internet B privacy C safety D risk Đáp án A Từ “it” đoạn cuối đề cập đến _ A internet B riêng tư C an toàn D rủi ro Căn vào thông tin đoạn cuối: Discuss the internet with your children so that they know howit works, what they need to be aware of, 25 and what appropriate behavior looks like on the platforms they use, such as video calls (Hãy thảo luận internet với bạn để chúng biết hoạt động nào, chúng cần nhận thức điều gì, hành vi phù hợp tảng chúng sử dụng gọi video) Như vậy: “it” internet Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50 A new study shows that urbanization shifts this seasonal cue in nuanced ways, with cities in cold climates triggering earlier spring plant growth and cities in warm climates delaying it The study also found that the urban heat island effect, the phenomenon in which cities are warmer than their surroundings, is not the only culprit behind the shift, suggesting that other aspects of urbanization, such as pollution, changes in humidity and fertilizer runoff, may also influence plants' seasonal patterns Researchers analyzed millions of observations of 136 plant species across the U.S and Europe to study how regional temperature and the local density of people—a proxy for urbanization—affect when plants sprout leaves and blossoms Their results revealed a complex story: Separately, warmer temperatures and higher population density each spurred earlier springs A 3.6-degree Fahrenheit increase in temperature bumped up plants' production of leaves and flowers by about five and six days, respectively A fourfold increase in human population density advanced flowering and leaf production dates by about three days But the team found that when these two factors worked together, local temperature had an outsized influence In cold regions — areas with an average November-to-May temperature of about 18 degrees— plants produced leaves and flowers about 20 days earlier in locations with about 26,000 people per square mile, compared with equally frigid wildland When an area's average November-to-May temperature jumped to 68, however, leaves and flowers appeared four and six days later, respectively, in locations with about 26,000 people per square mile, compared with equally balmy wildland In New York, for example, plants are likely sprouting leaves about 9.5 days earlier and blossoms eight days earlier than uninhabited regions with the same temperature Jacksonville, in contrast, is likely pushing leaf production later by about one day and flowers by about half a day, with leaves appearing two days later and flowers a day later in Houston Even after accounting for urban heat islands, the team's models revealed cities significantly affect plants' springtime growth "Not only are there other things going on, but they actually matter quite a lot," said study co-author Brian Stucky, Florida Museum research scientist Plants may not be the only organisms affected by seasonal shifts, he added "Seasons are such a big part of our lives We define our world around seasonal things Those rhythms are what we think of as the normal way the world works." (Source: https://phys.org/) Question 44: Which best serves as the title for the passage? A Fauna and flora reply to human influences B Embracing the urbanization challenges C Urbanization may hold the key to plant survival D Urbanization delays spring plant growth Đáp án D Question 45: The word “nuanced” in paragraph is closest in meaning to 26 A subtle Đáp án A B trivial C obvious Question 46: The word “it” in paragraph refers to A warm climate B spring plant C seasonal cue Đáp án D D refined D plant growth Question 47: According to paragraph 2, what will rising temperature combined with increased crowdedness cause? A The plants that are supposed to be summer species will bloom in springtime B The stimulating effect prompted by temperature increase will be immense C The two forces will cancel each other and deliver a normal spring outcome D The fruits will ripen before the appearance of leaves due to early blossom Đáp án B Question 48: The word “proxy” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A guide B proof C demonstration D representative Đáp án D Question 49: According to paragraph 3, what can be generalized from different pairs of comparison cases? A One is the place where residents use the Celsius scale while the other favors Fahrenheit B Both investigated areas are selected due to their typicality for research purposes C One is a populous region while the other is desolate with the same weather settings D Both places have immigrants traveling from countries with opposite climates Đáp án C Question 50: Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage? A Human activities within urban environments only affect the biogeochemical cycles B One key area for future temperature research is climate change in suburbs and exurbs C The frigid areas from November to May boast an average temperature of 18 degrees Celsius D Pollution is one of the aspects of urbanization leading to disrupted plant growth Đáp án D 27 ... -THE END - ĐỀ MINH HỌA SỐ 16 Biên soạn: Cô Trang Anh (Đề thi có 06 trang) C 11 D 21 D 31 C 41 B B 12 C 22 C 32 D 42 D D 13 B 23 B 33 C 43 A ĐỀ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THƠNG NĂM 2022 Bài thi:... THƠNG NĂM 2022 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Mơn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; không kể thời gian phát đề A 14 D 24 D 34 B 44 D ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ 16 B B 15 A 16 A 25 A 26 A 35 A 36 D 45 A 46 D B 17 C... “a” đứng trước danh từ “business career”, ta chọn đáp án D Tạm dịch: Trong nghiệp kinh doanh thành công, cô tích lũy số tài sản lớn *Note: + career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ (n): nghiệp, nghề nghiệp + accumulate
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