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THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE I Ví dụ (+) I am a student (-) I am not a student (?) Are you a student? (+) We are doctors (?) We are not doctors (?) Are you doctors? (+) They are happy? (-) They are not happy (?) Are they happy? (+) He goes to school at 6.00 (-) He doesn’t go to school (?) Does he go to school? (+) I get up at 6.00 (-) I don’t get up at 6.00 (?) Do you get up at 6.00? II.Cách dùng Thì đơn (The simple present) quan trọng tiếng Anh dùng thường xuyên để diễn tả : - Thói quen ngày:  They brush their teeth every day - Sự việc hay thật hiển nhiên:  The earth moves around the sun - Sự việc xảy tương lai theo thời gian biểu hay lịch trình:  The train starts at 7.00 am - Suy nghĩ cảm xúc thời điểm nói: Tuy suy nghĩ cảm xúc mang tính thời khơng kéo dài dùng đơn khơng dùng tiếp diễn  I feel so hungry III Dấu hiệu nhận biết đơn - Các trạng từ tần suất: always, usually, often, sometimes, never, rarely, seldom, hardly, - Các trạng từ : everyday, everytweek, everynight, … IV Cấu trúc S: Chủ ngữ V: động từ O: tân ngữ - Am: I - Is: He, she, it, An, danh từ số ít, danh từ khơng đếm - Are: we, you, they, An and Linh, danh từ số nhiều - Do: I, you, they, we, An and Linh, danh từ số nhiều - Does: he, she, it, An, danh từ số ít, danh từ khơng đếm - He, she, it, An, danh từ số ít, danh từ không đếm + Vs/Ves - I, you, they, we, An and Linh, danh từ số nhiều + V Câu khẳng S + V/Vs/Ves + (O) định (+) Câu phủ S + am/is/are + … S + not/don't + V + (O) định Câu nghi vấn (?) (-) S + does not/doesn't + V + (O) S + amnot/ isn’t/aren’t + … -(Từ để hỏi +) Do/does + S + V + (O)? - (Từ để hỏi +) Don't/doesn't + S + V + (O)? Are/ Is/ Aren’t/ Isn’t + S + ….? V Quy tắc thêm “s” “es” vào động từ - Động từ tận : ch, o,s,sh,x,z ta thêm “es” Ví dụ: watch -> watches Go -> goes Do -> does Miss -> misses Wash -> washes Mix -> mixes Doze -> does - Động từ tận là: y, ta đổi y thành i thêm es: Ví dụ: fly -> flies Cry -> cries Tidy -> tidies - Tất động từ lại, ta thêm “s” : Ví dụ: I like ice-cream She loves books He and I sing very well That dog barks all day long She cries when she misses her hometown - Ngoại lệ: have -> has I Đọc câu sau gạch chân từ She like/likes a doll I love/loves this dress We have/has a bike He want/wants a computer We don’t like/likes tops He doesn’t like/likes tops He have/has a book What do/does he want? Do/does they want a dog? II 10 I want/wants a pencil case Chia động từ Mary (go)…………………… … window shopping four times a week I (play)……… ……….the guitar very well How many children you (have)…………………………? He usually (walk)…………….… to school Tommy (read)……………… books every morning How often you (come)………… …….here? He (teach) ……………………….me English He (watch)……………………TV once a week I (need)………………………a fan in my room III 10 I (not, play)…………… …… soccer at weekends Sửa lỗi cho câu sau Both my sisters loves playing the piano …………………………………………………………… What animal he like best? …………………………………………………………… He ride his bike every morning …………………………………………………………… He always invite me to go out at Christmas …………………………………………………………… The town have ten churches …………………………………………………………… I am going to church every Sunday IV ………………………………………………………… Sử dụng hình thức đơn Sam isn’t good at soccer He (lose)………………….……every game Nina is very kind Everyone (love)………………………her Don’t try to use this cell phone It (not, work)………………………… What is the matter with you? You (look)……………….……….so sad I live quite close to the school, so I (walk)…………………… to there I always go to school by car I (own)…………………… a car I hate cooking I just like (eat)……………… ……… He has got three dogs and a cat He (love)…………………… them very much I want to buy this house How much does it (cost)………… …………? V 10 I love English I (learn)……………………… very well Sử dụng hình thức đơn They (go)………………….….to the zoo every Sunday Sam always (go)……………… out with his girlfriend every night She (go)……………….…… window shopping twice a week Nina and I (go)………………… to the circus four times a month My mother (be)…………………….hardworking His father (not, be)………….………………a teacher He (like)…………………………watching TV They seldom (go)………………… to church every Sunday He (be)…………… ……… lazy  ...III Dấu hiệu nhận biết đơn - Các trạng từ tần suất: always, usually, often, sometimes, never, rarely, seldom, hardly, -... …………………………………………………………… I am going to church every Sunday IV ………………………………………………………… Sử dụng hình thức đơn Sam isn’t good at soccer He (lose)………………….……every game Nina is very kind Everyone (love)………………………her... much does it (cost)………… …………? V 10 I love English I (learn)……………………… very well Sử dụng hình thức đơn They (go)………………….….to the zoo every Sunday Sam always (go)……………… out with his girlfriend every