HAD BETTER Had better nên, tốt hơn nên – được dùng để đưa ra lời khuyên, hoặc bảo rằng người nào đó nên hoặc không nên làm điều gì trong một tình huống nào đó.. The children had better w[r]
CÁCH SỬ DỤNG “WOULD RATHER” VÀ “HAD BETTER 1.WOULD RATHER WOULD RATHER S + would rather + S1 + would rather + S2 + V (present simple) V (past simple) I’d rather stay at home than go out tonight I’d rather you stayed at home tonight I’d rather not go out tonight I’d rather you didn’t go out tonight a Would rather (thích…hơn) – dùng để diễn đạt mà người thực trọng tình cụ thể (khơng dùng trường hợp tổng quát) Would rather (do) = Would prefer (to do) Ở tương lai S + would rather (+ not) + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive) Ex: I would rather stay at home tonight Would you rather have a tea or coffee? I am tired I’d rather not go out this evening John would rather go swimming than playing tennis We’d rather walk than take a bus Ở khứ S + would rather (+ not) + have + V (past participle) Ex: Jim would rather have gone to class yesterday than today Tommy would rather have gone skiing than fishing last weekend b Would rather (mong, muốn) – dùng để diễn đạt nghĩa người muốn người khác làm điều Ở tương lai S1 + would rather (that) + S2 + V (past simple) Ex: I’d rather you went home now I’d rather you didn’t tell anyone what I said We’d rather she was/were here tomorrow She’d rather you didn’t phone after 10 o’clock Ở khứ S1 + would rather (that) + S2 + V (past perfect) Ex: Roberto would rather we hadn’t left yesterday I would rather you had met my future wife 2 HAD BETTER Had better (nên, tốt nên) – dùng để đưa lời khuyên, bảo người nên khơng nên làm điều tình Khẳng định: Had better + V Ex: It’s cold The children had better wear their coats Phủ định: Had better not + V Ex: You don’t look very well You’d better not go to work today Nghi vấn: Had + S + better? Had better có mức độ mạnh hơn, dùng nó, ta khơng diễn tả khun răn mà bao hàm de dọa, cảnh báo diễn tả khẩn trương Do Had better thường dùng trường hợp cụ thể không diễn tả chung chung Diễn tả đe dọa, không làm dẫn đến kết không tốt Ex: You’d better turn the volume down before your dad gets home Diễn tả khẩn trương Ex: You’d better see the doctor You’d better run faster, the train is going to depart Lưu ý: Had better có nghĩa tương tự với should, khơng hồn tồn giống Had better dùng cho tình cụ thể, có nghĩa mạnh should ought (người nói nhận thấy hành động cần thiết mong đợi hành động thực hiện) Should dùng tất tình đưa ý kiến hay cho lời khuyên ... o’clock Ở khứ S1 + would rather (that) + S2 + V (past perfect) Ex: Roberto would rather we hadn’t left yesterday I would rather you had met my future wife 2 HAD BETTER Had better (nên, tốt nên)... định: Had better + V Ex: It’s cold The children had better wear their coats Phủ định: Had better not + V Ex: You don’t look very well You’d better not go to work today Nghi vấn: Had + S + better? ...S + would rather (+ not) + have + V (past participle) Ex: Jim would rather have gone to class yesterday than today Tommy would rather have gone skiing than fishing last weekend b Would rather