- Nếu trong câu: - Dùng động từ thường thì ta phải mượn trợ động từ và đảo trợ động từ lên trước chủ ngữ và sau từ để hỏi.. They play football everyday.[r]
ENGLISH : CHƯƠNG TRÌNH THÍ ĐIỂM CÁCH ĐẶT CÂU HỎI CHO TỪ/ THÔNG TIN ĐƯỢC GẠCH CHÂN I Các ý: - Trước hết ta phải xác định từ để hỏi - Từ bị gạch chân không xuất câu hỏi - Nếu câu: - Dùng động từ thường ta phải mượn trợ động từ đảo trợ động từ lên trước chủ ngữ sau từ để hỏi Eg: They play football everyday => What they play everyday? - Nếu câu dùng “động từ tobe”, “động từ khuyết thiếu” ta cần đảo “động từ tobe”, “động từ khuyết thiếu” lên trước chủ ngữ sau từ để hỏi: Eg: She is planting trees now => What is she playing now? - Nếu câu có từ bị gạch chân dùng từ sau chuyển sang câu hỏi ta phải đổi tương ứng sau: I, We => You me, us => you mine, ours => yours my, our => your some => any II Các từ để hỏi thường gặp Tiếng Anh: What: Cái (Dùng để hỏi cho đồ vật, vật, kiện ) Which: Cái mà (Dùng để hỏi có lựa chọn) Where: Ở đâu (Dùng để hỏi cho vị trí, nơi chốn ) When: Khi (Hỏi cho thời gian, thời điểm ) Who: Ai, người mà (Hỏi cho người) => Whom: Người mà (Hỏi cho tân ngữ người) Eg : I buy him some books => Who/ Whom you buy any books (for)? => Whose: Của người mà (Hỏi cho tính từ sở hữu, sở hữu cách, đại từ sở hữu) Eg : This is her pen? => Whose pen is this? Why: Tại (Hỏi cho lí do, nguyên nhân) How: Thế (Hỏi cho tính từ, trạng từ, sức khoẻ ) How old: Hỏi cho tuổi How tall: hỏi cho chiều cao người 10 How high: hỏi cho chiều cao vật 11 How thick: hỏi cho độ dày 12 How thin: hỏi cho độ mỏng 13 How big: hỏi cho độ lớn 14 How wide: hỏi cho độ rộng 15 How broad: hỏi cho bề rộng 16 How deep: hỏi cho độ sâu 17 How fast: hỏi cho tốc độ 18 How far from to hỏi cho độ xa 19 How long: hỏi cho độ dài Eg : This ruler is 20 centimeters long => How long is this ruler? => How long: Hỏi cho thời gian Eg : It takes me an hour to my homework => How long does it take you to your homework? (Nó lấy bạn thời gian để làm tập nhà?) 20 How often: Hỏi cho mức độ, tần suất, số lần Eg : I go to school every day => How often you go to school? 21 How much: Hỏi cho giá Eg : This book is 3$ => How much is this book? => How much does this book cost? => What is the price of this book? 22 How much + N (ko đếm được): Hỏi cho số lượng Eg: There is some water in the bottle => How much water is there in the bottle? 23 How many Eg : + N(es,s): Hỏi cho số lượng với danh từ đếm There are two pens on the table => How many pens are there on the table? I have a pen here => How many pens you have here? 24 What’s the weather like? : Hỏi cho thời tiết 25 What color: hỏi cho màu sắc 26 What size: hỏi cho kích cỡ 27 How heavy: 28 How + does hỏi cho cân nặng +S+ come ? go get travel hỏi cho phương tiện EXERCISES Exercise 1: Make questions for the underlined words or phrases She went to school by bus yesterday →How He bought this hat at the shop over there →Where It took me three hours to finish my hmoework →How long I need a phone card to phone my parents →For what It’s about 500 km from Lai Chau to Ha Noi →How far I saw her last night →Who Her neighbor gave her a nice dress →What They returned to America two weeks ago →When Mrs Robinson bought a poster →What 10 My father was in Ha Noi last month →Where 11 He traveled to Nha Trang by train → 12 She went to the doctor because she was sick → 13 Nam left home at o’clock yesterday → 14 He taught English in the high school → 15 The homework was very difficult yesterday → 16 There are many roses in the garden → 17 Liz will send these letters to her friends → 18 My favorite subject is Math → 19 I go to the movie once a week → 20 Yes, he is (He is good at drawing) →Is 21 Jonh went to Viet Nam in 2000 → 22 My mother is cooking in the kitchen at the moment → 23 Yes, She does (Lan likes playing table tennis.) → 24 It is very hot in summer → 25 My father is 60 kilos → 26 They stay in a hotel → 27 This ruler is 30 centimeters → 28 That is her pen → 29 It takes him 20 minutes to go to school by bike → 30 My phone number is 0912……… → Exercise 2: Comlete sentences withWh-questions: you usually eat for breakfast? - Toast and eggs does Peter come from? - London you usually have lunch with? - My friends they go to school? - In the morning does Mary come to class? - By bus your sister and you usually get up? - Ten o' clock ice cream does Johnny like? - Chocolate cap you often borrow? - My brother' s (cap) does she sometimes come to work late? - Because she misses the train 10 you go shopping? - Once a week Exercise 3: Find the wrong errors and correct: What does you like? ==> Whoes computer they often use? ==> Where that boy come from? ==> When you go to the office? ==> Does why your brother like that film?==> Who you usually study with? ==> How does Susan comes home?==> Does Roger play tennis how often? ==> Exercise 4: Complete each question with a suitable H/ WH – question word More than one question word may be accepted: Look at this photo! …………were you doing with the candles? 2………………did you stay when you were in Hanoi? …………… you pronounce the name of the festival? …………… festival does your brother prefer the Tesselaar Tulip or the Tulip Time Festival? …………… people celebrate Diwali? 6……………….did they arrive in Da Nang? on 29th April? ………………did you watch this film? – Because it was intersting 8……………… you go to the festival?- once a year Exercise 5: Make questions for the underlined parts: They decorate their house with beautiful Christmas trees …………………………………………………………………………….? I don’t like ice swimming because it’s dangerous …………………………………………………………………………… ? You can watch folk music performances in Russian Winter festival …………………………………………………………………………… ? Last year I went to Thailand with my parents …………………………………………………………………………… ? This festival is held in my country every two years …………………………………………………………………………… ? I prefer Thai food to Japanese food ………………………………………………………………………………? Those are my granfather’s pictures ……………………………………………………………………………….? They celebrate the festival after harvesting the crop ……………………………………………………………………………… ? Exercise 6: Make questions with the underlined words/phrases I received a letter from Lan last week When Minh usually takes exercises after getting up What I brush my teeth twice a day How Nga has an appointment at 10.30 this morning What time She goes to bed at p m What time I began to study English years ago When They live in the city center Where I like ‘Tom and Jerry” because it’s very interesting Why Last night I went to disco with my friend Who 10 She is worried about the next examination What 11 Music makes people different from all other animals What 12 They their homework at night When 13 Mr Robertson came to the party alone Who 14 I like the red blouse, not the blue one Which one 15 That is an English book What Exercises 7: Choose the best answer a, b, c or d? Do you know _ language is spoken in Kenya? A which B who C what _ is your blood type? A which B who C what _ you play tennis? For exercise A which B who C what _ can I buy some milk? At the supermarket A which B who C where _ much you weigh? A which B who C what _ hat is this? It's my brother's A which B who se C what _ can I park my car? Over there A where B who C what _ tall are you? A which B who C what _ you expect me to do? A which B who C what 10 _ you like your tea? I like it with cream and sugar A which B who C what 11 _ picture you prefer, this one or that one? A which B who C what 12 _ is that woman? - I think she is a teacher A which B who C when 13 _ book is this? It's mine A which B who C whose 14 _ you usually eat lunch? At noon A which B when 15 _ you wash clothes every week? C what D how D how D how D how D how D how D how D how D how D how D how D how D how D how A which B who C What D how 16 _ does your father work? At City Hall A where B who C what D how 17 _ usually gets up the earliest in your family? A which B who C what D how 18 _ you think of this hotel? It's pretty good A which B why C what D how 19 _ does your father work at that company? Because it's near our house A which B who C why D which 20 _ dances the best in your family? A which B who C what D how Exercises 8: Change into passive: They are carving eggs in this room Eggs……………………………………………………………………… Many workers have built this street for a long time This street………………………………………………………………… They will receive many clothes on this programme Many clothes……………………………………………………………… They speak English in Canada English…………………………………………………………………… They don’t water the vegetables today The vegetables…………………………………………………………… The students watched “ Titanic” film on VTV2 yesterday “ Titanic” film…………………………………………………………… Have your parents made this food? Has this food………………………………………………………………? The engineers can design this building easily This building……………………………………………………………… ... độ lớn 14 How wide: hỏi cho độ rộng 15 How broad: hỏi cho bề rộng 16 How deep: hỏi cho độ sâu 17 How fast: hỏi cho tốc độ 18 How far from to hỏi cho độ xa 19 How long: hỏi cho độ dài Eg :... bottle => How much water is there in the bottle? 23 How many Eg : + N(es,s): Hỏi cho số lượng với danh từ đếm There are two pens on the table => How many pens are there on the table? I have a pen... weather like? : Hỏi cho thời tiết 25 What color: hỏi cho màu sắc 26 What size: hỏi cho kích cỡ 27 How heavy: 28 How + does hỏi cho cân nặng +S+ come ? go get travel hỏi cho phương tiện EXERCISES