SBD:………………………… Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.. The f[r]
SƠ GD&ĐT VINH PHUC TRƯƠNG THPT LIÊN SƠN (Đề thi gồm: 04 trang) ĐỀ KTCL ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 20172018 Môn: TIẾNG ANH – ĐỀ SỐ 177 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Ho va tên thi sinh:…………………………………………………………………… SBD:………………………… Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks The first traffic signal was invented by a railway signaling engineer It was installed (1) _ the Houses of Parliament in 1868 It looked like any railway signal of the time, and was operated by gas (2) _, it exploded and killed a policeman, and the accident discouraged further development until cars became common Modern traffic lights are an American invention Red – green systems were installed in Cleveland in 1914 Three - color signals, operated by hand from a tower in the middle of the street, were installed in New York in 1918 The first lights of this type to (3) _ in Britain were in London, on the junction between St James’s Street and Piccadilly, in 1925 Automatic signals were installed a year later In the past, traffic lights were special In New York, some lights had a statue on top In Los Angeles the lights did not just change silently, but would ring bells to (4) _ the sleeping motorists of the 1930s These are gone and have been (5) _ by standard models which are universally adopted Question 1: A outdoors B out of C outside D out Question 2: A Therefore B However C Despite D Although Question 3: A become B happen C appear D show Question 4: A rise B raise C get up D wake Question 5: A replaced B removed C remained D reproduced Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 6: She tried very hard to pass the driving test She could hardly pass it A Despite being able to pass the driving test, she didn‘t pass it B No matter how hard she tried, she could hardly pass the driving test C She tried very hard, so she passed the driving test satisfactorily D Although she didn‘t try hard to pass the driving test, she could pass it Question 7: Marry loved her stuffed animal when she was young She couldn’t sleep without it A When Marry was young, she loved her stuffed animal so much that she couldn’t sleep without it B When Marry was young, she loved her stuffed animal though she couldn’t sleep without it C When Marry was young, she loved her stuffed animal so as not to sleep with it D As Marry couldn’t sleep without her stuffed animal when she was young, she loved it Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 8: A habitat B sociable C opponent D vacancy Question 9: A agriculture B pessimistic C exploitation D transportation Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Since the world became industrialized, the number of animal species that have either become extinct or have neared extinction has increased Bengal tigers, for instance, which once roamed the jungles in vast numbers, now number only about 2,300 By the year 2025, their population is estimated to be down to zero What is alarming about the case of the Bengal tiger is that this extinction will have been caused almost entirely by poachers who, according to some sources, are not always interested in material gain but in personal gratification This is an example of the callousness that is contributing to the problem of extinction Animals such as the Bengal tiger, as well as other © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 1/4 endangered species, are valuable parts of the world’s ecosystem International laws protecting these animals must be enacted to ensure their survival – and the survival of our planet Countries around the world have begun to deal with the problem in various ways Some countries, in an effort to circumvent the problem, have allocated large amounts of land to animal reserves They then charge admission prices to help defray the costs of maintaining the parks, and they often must also depend on world organizations for support This money enables them to invest in equipment and patrols to protect the animals Another response to the increase in animal extinction is an international boycott of products made from endangered species This has had some effect, but by itself it will not prevent animals from being hunted and killed Question 10: Which of the following best describes the author’s attitude? A indifferent B forgiving C surprised D concerned Question 11: What is the main topic of the passage? A Problems with industrialization B The Bengal tiger C International boycotts D Endangered species Question 12: The word “poachers” could be best replaced by which of the following? A Trained hunters B Concerned scientist C Illegal hunters D Enterprising researchers Question 13: The previous passage is divided into two paragraphs in order to contrast A A problem and a solution B A comparison and a contrast C A statement and an illustration D Specific and general information Question 14: What does the word “This” refer to in the passage? A Interest in material gain B Bengal tiger C The decrease in the Bengal tiger population D Killing animals for personal satisfaction Question 15: Where in the passage does the author discuss a cause of extinction? A “What is alarming… personal gratification” B “Countries around ….for support” C “This money … endangered species” D “Since the world ….down to zero” Question 16: Which of the following could best replace the word “allocated”? A set aside B combined C organized D taken Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 17: Governments should international laws against terrorism A bring in B bring about C bring up D bring back Question 18: the country joined the WTO, it has made big economic achievements A As soon as B When C Since D After Question 19: The thieves knew precisely the collection of priceless jewels was hidden A what B who C where D then Question 20: The host country, Laos, is expected to announce official sports for 25th SEA Games November 2008 A during B from C on D in Question 21: Let’s go for a walk, we? A must B C will D shall Question 22: They have considered all the 100 applicants, seem suitable for the position A none of them B none of these C none of whom D none of which Question 23: If you less last night, you so bad today A had drunk- would not have felt B drank- would not feel C had drunk- would not feel D would have drunk- would not feel Question 24: In a few hours, we the test, and we’ll go home and rest A will have finished B will be finishing C have finished D are finishing Question 25: He is a great sports He rarely misses any sport games although he was busy A energy B player C enthusiast D programmer Question 26: Many gases, including the nitrogen and oxygen in the air, colour and odour A not having B which have no C they not have D have no Question 27: ASEAN is an organization on the Southeast Asian region that aims to economic growth, social progress, and cultural development A include B account C respect D accelerate Question 28: As the new year is coming near, consumer goods are getting © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 2/4 A the most expensive C expensiver and expensiver B the more expensive D more and more expensive Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 29: Hardly he had entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his wallet A B C D Question 30: The closer it gets to December 21, the first day of winter, the short the days become A B C D Question 31: Her passion for helping people have motivated her to found her own charity organization A B C D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 32: if it hadn’t been for his carelessness, he would have finished the work A If he were careful, he would finish the work B If he had been more careful, he would have finished the work C Because he wasn’t careless, he didn’t finish the work D He was careless because he hadn’t finished the work Question 33: He last had his eyes tested ten months ago A He hasn't had his eyes tested for ten months B He had not tested his eyes for ten months then C He didn't have any test on his eyes in ten months D He had tested his eyes ten months before Question 34: "Leave my house now or I'll call the police!" shouted the lady to the man A The lady informed the man that she would call the police if he didn't leave her house B The lady said that she would call the police if the man didn't leave her house C The lady told the man that she would call the police if he didn't leave her house D The lady threatened to call the police if the man didn't leave her house Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 35: A organize B spirit C surprising D title Question 36: A events B medals C games D teams Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Rachel Carson was born in 1907 in Springdale, Pennsylvania She studied biology at college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933 In 1936, she was hired by the U.S Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941 It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952 In that year she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology Her imagery and language had a poetic quality Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field However, she always realized the limitations of her nontechnical readers In 1962, Carson published Silent Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds and fish, and contaminate human food At the time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed However, her work was proved by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee (Source: TOEFL Reading) Question 37: The passage mainly discusses Rachel Carson’s work _ A as a researcher B as a writer C at college D at the U.S Fish and Wildlife Service Question 38: According to the passage, what did Carson primarily study at Johns Hopkins University? A zoology B history C literature D oceanography © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 3/4 Question 39: It can be inferred from the passage that in 1952, Carson’s book Under the Sea Wind _ A became more popular than her other books B was outdated C was praised by critics D sold many copies Question 40: Which of the following was NOT mentioned in the passage as a source of information for The Sea Around Us? A letters from scientists B talks with experts C a research expedition D printed matter Question 41: Which of the following words or phrases is LEAST accurate in describing The Sea Around Us? A fascinating B well-researched C highly technical D poetic Question 42: The word “reckless” is closest in meaning to _ A limited B unnecessary C continuous D irresponsible Question 43: According to the passage, Silent Spring is primarily _ A an attack on the use of chemical preservatives in food B a discussion of the hazards insects pose to the food supply C an illustration of the benefits of the chemical industry D a warning about the dangers of misusing insecticides Question 44: The word “flawed” is closest in meaning to _ A faulty B offensive C deceptive D logical Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 45: The medical community continues to make progress in the fight against cancer A speed B expectation C treatment D improvement Question 46: Taillevent's fame as a chef has endured since the 14th century A leader B soldier C diplomat D cook Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges Question 47: - Charles: "Would you like to order now?" – Justin: " ." A Yes, not now B It's excellent C Yes, I like beef salad D Yes, a table for five Question 48: - Hellen: "Wow! What a nice coat you are wearing!" – Anna: " ." A Certainly Do you like it, too? B Yes, of course It's expensive C Thanks My mother bought it for me D I like you to say that Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 49: The Red Cross is an international humanitarian agency dedicated to reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers, civilians and prisoners of war A happiness B worry and sadness C loss D pain and sorrow Question 50: I have a modest little glass tank where I keep a variety of small fish A moderate B limited C excessive D conceited THE END _ © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 4/4 ... his eyes tested ten months ago A He hasn''t had his eyes tested for ten months B He had not tested his eyes for ten months then C He didn''t have any test on his eyes in ten months D He had tested... drunk- would not feel D would have drunk- would not feel Question 24: In a few hours, we the test, and we’ll go home and rest A will have finished B will be finishing C have finished D are... surprised D concerned Question 11: What is the main topic of the passage? A Problems with industrialization B The Bengal tiger C International boycotts D Endangered species Question 12: The word