Tài liệu Ôn tập học kỳ I - Môn tiếng Anh 10 cơ bản pdf

Ôn tập Học kì I - Tiếng Anh 10 Lê Ngọc Thạch 1 ƠN TẬP HỌC KÌ I - MƠN TIẾNG ANH 10 CƠ BẢN A/ Accent mark: Dấu nhấn/ Trọng âm 1. ðối với những từ gồm có 2 hoặc 3 vần, trọng âm thường rơi vào vần đầu. Ex: péasant, spécial, média, phótograph, 2. ðối với những từ gồm có 4 vần (hoặc nhiều hơn), trọng âm thường rơi vào vần thứ 3 kể từ cuối. Ex: ggraphy, univérsity, commúnicate, technólogy, 3. ðối với những từ tận cùng có các vần như: -ion, -ic, -ian, trọng âm thường rơi vào vần phía trước. Ex: proféssion, demonstrátion, scientífic, photográphic, musícian, electrícian, 4. ðối với những từ tận cùng có các vần như: -oo, -oon, -ee, -een, -eer, -ese, -ette, trọng âm thường rơi vào ngay các vần này. Ex: bambóo, shampóo, cartóon, afternóon, referée, emploe, cantéen, thirtéen, enginéer, Vietnamése, Chinése, cigarétte, 5. ðối với những từ có các tiền tố (tiếp đầu ngữ) như: in-, im-, ir-, re-, pre-, dis-, de-, be-, ex-, en-, trọng âm thường rơi vào vần phía sau. Ex: insíde, impóssible, irrégular, repéat, prevíew, discúss, deféat, begín, excíted, enjóy, represént, indepéndent, B/ Sound: Phát âm 1. Chú ý các ngun âm đã học trong SGK từ Unit 1- 8. 2. ðộng từ tận cùng bằng -ED có 3 cách phát âm là: /id/, /t/, /d/. a. ðối với những động từ tận cùng là: -t, -d, khi thêm -ED sẽ phát âm là /id/. Ex: wanted, collected, decided, needed, b. ðối với những động từ tận cùng là: -c, -f, -k, -p, -s, -x, -sh, -ch, khi thêm -ED sẽ phát âm là /t/. Ex: practiced, stuffed, looked, stopped, missed, fixed, washed, watched, c. ðối với những động từ tận cùng là các phụ âm còn lại hoặc ngun âm, khi thêm -ED sẽ phát âm là /d/. Ex: enjoyed, stayed, managed, cleaned, arrived, called, C/ Grammar: Ngữ pháp I. Verb Tenses/ Verb Form: 1. The present simple: Thì hiện tại đơn a. S + V1…. (He/She/ It + Vs/es) b. Diễn tả một hành động, một thói quen ở hiện tại; một chân lí, sự thật lúc nào cũng đúng. (always, usually, often, sometimes, normally, occasionally, seldom/ rarely, every…….) Ex: I usually go to school in the afternoon. Ex: He often gets up at six. Ex: The earth moves around the sun * Những trạng từ chỉ tần suất: always, usually, often, sometimes, normally, occasionally, seldom/ rarely thường đứng sau động từ to be (am/ is/ are) và trước động từ thường. Ex: She is sometimes late for school. Ex: Lan always practices speaking English. 2. The present perfect: Thì hiện tại hồn thành a. S + has/have +V3/ed…. b. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại (never, ever, yet, since, for, so far ); hoặc hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ không xác đònh rõ thời gian (already, before) Ex: We have learnt English for 5 years. Ex: I have seen this movie before - SINCE: chỉ mốc thời gian (September, 2000, I last saw you, …) - FOR: chỉ khoảng thời gian (3 months, a long time, ages, …) 3. The past simple: Thì q khứ đơn a. S + V2/ed…. Ôn tập Học kì I - Tiếng Anh 10 Lê Ngọc Thạch 2 b. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ xác đònh rõ thời gian (yesterday, ago, last……, in the past, in 1990); hoặc một loạt các hành động xảy ra liên tiếp trong quá khứ. Ex: My father bought this house 10 years ago. Ex: Mr. Nam worked here in 1999. Ex: When she came here in 1990, she worked as a teacher. 4. The past perfect: Thì q khứ hồn thành a. S + had + V3/ed…. b. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và hồn thành trước một thời điểm hoặc một hành động khác trong quá khứ (before, after, by the time, when). Hành động xảy ra trước dùng thì Past Perfect, hành động xảy ra sau dùng thì Past Simple. Ex: By the end of last month, she had made 4 skirts. Ex: After Nam had done his homework, he went to bed. Ex: They had lived in Dong Thap before they moved to HCM city. 5. The Present Progressive (with a future meaning): Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với nghĩa tương lai a. S + am/is/are + V-ing…. b. Diễn tả một hành động ở tương lai đã có chương trình hoặc kế hoạch thực hiện. Ex: We are having an English-speaking club meeting next week. 6. Be going to: dự định a. S + am/is/are + going + Vo…. b. Diễn tả dự định, dự đóan chưa có kế hoạch thực hiện. Ex: There are a lot of black clouds in the sky. It is going to rain. 7. Used to + infinitive: đã từng/ thường a. S + used to + Vo …. b. Diễn tả một thói quen trong quá khứ (đã chấm dứt ở hiện tại) Ex: Dennis used to smoke 40 cigarettes a day. 8. Conditional sentence: Type 1: Câu điều kiện a. If + S + V1…., S + will/ shall/ can + Vo S + will/ shall/ can + Vo if + S + V1… b. Diễn tả một điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai. Ex: If I do more homework, I will pass the exam. I will pass the exam if I do more homework. 9. Gerund: Danh động từ a. S + V + V-ing b. Sau giới từ (in, on, at, of, with, for, by, ); hoặc các động từ/cụm từ như: avoid (tránh), have trouble (gặp khó khăn), practise (thực hành), consider (xem xét, tính đến), miss (nhớ/bỏ lỡ), enjoy (thích, thưởng thức), mind (phiền), suggest (đề nghò), keep (giữ), like (thích), feel like (cảm giác như), stop (dừng), it’s no use (không lợi ích gì), … Ex: They were hungry, so she suggested having dinner early. Ex: I look forward to hearing from you soon. 10. to + infinitive: ðộng từ ngun mẫu có to a. S + V + to V b. Sau các động từ như: expect (kỳ vọng, trông đợi), plan (dự đònh), decide (quyết đònh), hope (hi vọng), threaten (đe doạ), agree (đồng ý), promise (hứa), forget (quên), try (cố gắng), like (muốn), wish (ao ước), … Ex: It was a nice day, so we decided to go for a walk. 11. The present perfect passive: Thể bị động của thì hiện tại hồn thành S + has/ have + been + V3/ed Ex: A new hospital for children has been built in our city. II. Wh- questions: Wh- words hỏi về Who What/ Which người vật On taọp Hoùc kỡ I - Tieỏng Anh 10 Leõ Ngoùc Thaùch 3 When Where Why How How old How far How often How much/ many thi gian ni chn lớ do th cỏch (nh th no) tui khong cỏch bao lõu 1 ln s lng (bao nhiờu) III. The + adjective: The + adj dựng ủ ch mt mhúm ngi. Ex: The disabled have a difficult life. IV. who, which, that: 1. who/ that: thay th cho ngi Ex: A teacher is a person who/ that gives lessons to students. 2. which/ that: thay th cho vt, ủ vt Ex: These are the pictures which/ that my son drew when he was young * which: cũn ủc dựng nh t ni cõu, thay th cho mnh ủ phớa trc (thng ủng sau du phy). Ex: Neil has passed his examinations, which is good news. V. Because of and in spite of: 1. Because of: Bi vỡ Because of + N , S + V (S + V because of + N ) ch nguyờn nhõn - kt qu Ex: Because of the bad weather, people cant go out to work. People cant go out to work because of the bad weather. 2. in spite of: mc dự in spite of + N , S + V (S + V in spite of + N ) ch s tng phn Ex: In spite of her old age, the woman tries to climb the mountain very often. The woman tries to climb the mountain very often in spite of her old age. VI. Reported speech: statements: S + V (+O) + that + S + V - Cỏc ủng t tng thut thng gp nh: said, told (O), thought, announced - i ngụi: + I/ We S + You O + He/ She/ It/ They ứ - i thỡ: V1 > V2/ed V2/ed > had + V3/ed will > would shall > should can > could may > might must > had to - i trng t ch thi gian v ni chn: today > that day tonight > that night now > then ago > before yesterday > the day before last week > the week before next week > the week after tomorrow > the day after this > that these > those here > there Ex: I cant help you because I have too much to do, said she. She said (that) she couldnt help me because she had too much to do. Ex: Ann has written Jim a letter, Rick said to me. Rick told me (that) Ann had written Jim a letter. On taọp Hoùc kỡ I - Tieỏng Anh 10 Leõ Ngoùc Thaùch 4 EXERCISES I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words. 1) A. field B. heat C. meet D. head 2) A. dinner B. drink C. time D. children 3) A. ready B. meat C. defeat D. beat 4) A. worked B. pumped C. watched D. contented 5) A. passage B. message C. page D. language 6) A. name B. father C. party D. army 7) A. fun B. sun C. put D. study 8) A. women B. men C. weekend D. recommend 9) A. think B. thing C. they D. thought 10) A. mature B. picture C. pasture D. adventure 11) A. studied B. raised C. played D. worked 12) A. exam B. member C. result D. because 13) A. apply B. reply C. daily D. fly 14) A. blind B. disabled C. idea D. life 15) A. chance B. watching C. school D. children 16) A. added B. subtracted C. divided D. multiplied 17) A. computer B. turn C. miraculous D. accuracy 18) A. calculation B. passion C. question D. mention 19) A. look B. tooth C. school D. afternoon 20) A. church B. study C. umbrella D. understand 21) A. nearly B. ear C. hear D. early 22) A. think B. picture C. film D. light 23) A. how B. slow C. know D. flow 24) A. fields B. insects C. frogs D. villagers 25) A. cow B. now C. know D. town II. Choose the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words. 26) A. usually B. afternoon C. family D. buffalo 27) A. tobacco B. breakfast C. children D. several 28) A. continue B. alarm C. contented D. sometimes 29) A. similar B. corner C. travel D. about 30) A. profession B. interesting C. conclusion D. enjoy 31) A. moment B. confuse C. alike D. semester 32) A. determine B. radium C. private D. tutor 33) A. condition B. general C. professor D. another 34) A. physics B. chemistry C. degree D. science 35) A. mentally B. retarded C. demonstrate D. different 36) A. realize B. family C. continue D. proper 37) A. consuming B. develop C. prevention D. effort 38) A. technology B. examinee C. computer D. mysterious 39) A. machine B. device C. system D. inform 40) A. beautiful B. interested C. wonderful D. miraculous 41) A. botanical B. glorious C. delicious D. relax 42) A. persuade B. garden C. river D. wonder 43) A. permission B. entertain C. geography D. excursion 44) A. media B. cartoon C. drama D. radio 45) A. photograph B. programme C. present D. channel 46) A. video B. television C. theatre D. information 47) A. technical B. introduce C. villager D. family 48) A. technology B. important C. popular D. impossible 49) A. result B. hardly C. method D. farmer 50) A. medical B. knowledge C. affect D. children On taọp Hoùc kỡ I - Tieỏng Anh 10 Leõ Ngoùc Thaùch 5 III. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. 51) The alarm goes off at 4:30. A. goes wrong B. goes away C. rings D. plays 52) We chat about our work. A. talk in a friendly way B. learn C. discuss D. worry 53) What is Mr. Vys .? - He is a peasant. A. job B. profession C. career D. All are correct 54) We study past and present events in Viet Nam and around the world in classes. A. Geography B. History C. English D. Maths 55) Mr. Lam is a . He rides a lot of passengers every day. A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. cyclo driver 56) Miss Phuong enjoys working with children in a school. She is a . A. teacher B. student C. peasant D. passenger 57) Which of these expressions is commonly used when people start a conservation? A. Goodbye. See you later. B. Hello. What are you doing? C. Well, its been nice meeting you. D. Great. Ill see you tomorrow. 58) Lan is taking English this . A. party B. hotel C. beach D. semester 59) I can speak two Vietnamese and English. A. addresses B. names C. languages D. occupations 60) I was born in Dong Thap. Dong Thap is my . A. date of birth B. place of birth C. present address D. surname 61) Nam is one of the most intelligent boys in my class. His sex is. . A. male B. female C. girl D. daughter 62) It is a day, so we decided to go for a walk. A. nice B. good C. beautiful D. All are correct 63) Marie Curie is a brilliant and mature student. A. young B. very good C. having a fully developed mind D. difficult 64) She received a general . in local school. A. educate B. education C. educational D. educated 65) My favourite . is Literature. A. subject B. teacher C. job D. student 66) Mr. Brown Kensington High School when he was young. A. passed in B. attended C. travelled D. worked 67) Lindsay Lewis are swimming, playing chess and collecting foreign coins. A. hobbies B. colleges C. friends D. children 68) The students in Thuys class are deaf, dumb and mentally retarded. They are students. A. poor B. rich C. different D. disabled 69) She is doing the demonstration in front of the class. A. taking or needing a lot of time B. not being able to use part of the body C. an act of showing how to do something D. working slowly, over a long period 70) I have decided not to become a professional . . A. photograph B. photography C. photographer D. photographic 71) In England, it is said that Robin Hood robbed . and gave money to the poor. A. the sick B. the rich C. the young D. the unemployed 72) Microsoft Office Word, Excel, PowerPoint are . A. software B. hardware C. floppy disks D. keyboard 73) We can see a lot of information on the visual display unit (VDU). A. CD ROMs B. mouse C. computer screen D. printer 74) . is used to cook rice, meat, fish and vegetables or keep the food warm. A. TV B. fax machine C. air conditioner D. electric cooker 75) The man continues to learn how to use a computer after a few lessons. A. goes on B. stops C. agrees D. refuses On taọp Hoùc kỡ I - Tieỏng Anh 10 Leõ Ngoùc Thaùch 6 76) With the development of information technology we can send . from one computer to another. A. houses B. messages C. buildings D. computers 77) You should . the volume if you want to hear the sound louder. A. select B. watch C. adjust D. insert 78) A blind person is a one who cannot anything. A. hear B. see C. eat D. talk 79) Lan is anxious about her parents permission. A. interested B. worried C. cheap D. expensive 80) Its cloudy and windy. You should take the . along. A. book B. weather C. excursion D. umbrella 81) They agree that most teachers do not properly plan the homework tasks they give to students. A. work B. prepare C. do D. help 82) We are going to the theatre to see a play. A. cartoon B. drama C. comedy D. documentary 83) Which of the following is NOT the type of the mass media? A. TV B. books C. radio D. the Internet 84) The mass media provide information and entertainment. A. receive B. get C. deliver D. watch 85) TV interferes with family life and . A. communicate B. communication C. communicative D. communicator 86) The house is . We havent cleaned it for ages. A. clean B. dirty C. comfortable D. small 87) In spite of the large crowds, there were enough for everyone. A. plays B. music C. sports D. seats 88) They helped the villagers grow cash crops for export. A. crops to be sold B. crops to be used C. crops to be eaten D. crops to be seen 89) They build a to look after peoples health. A. bridge B. medical centre C. school D. football ground 90) The opposite of turn right is . A. keep walking B. walk past C. go over D. turn left IV. Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D that best completes each sentence. 91) The alarm goes off and Mr. Lam gets up 4:30. A. in B. at C. on D. for 92) We are contented what we do. A. with B. from C. of D. about 93) Mr. Lam usually . . an old man from District 1 to District 5. A. ride B. rides C. riding D. rode 94) Last year I my summer holidays at a seaside town. A. spend B. spends C. to spend D. spent 95) Miss Lan Phuong enjoys with children. A. works B. to work C. working D. worked 96) Mr. Ha worries his sons safety. A. on B. for C. about D. at 97) Im still looking for a job, but I hope . something soon. A. find B. to find C. finding D. to finding 98) When they met again, they . each other for 10 years. A. dont see B. hadnt seen C. doesnt see D. hadnt see 99) I am good at . books and letters in Chinese. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 100) Liz used to . a motorbike. A. rides B. rode C. ridding D. ride 101) Jill isnt on the phone, . makes it difficult to contact her. A. this B. which C. who D. that On taọp Hoùc kỡ I - Tieỏng Anh 10 Leõ Ngoùc Thaùch 7 102) We send letters . almost every part of the world with the help of computers. A. to B. on C. in D. from 103) Thousands of animals in the forest fire. A. have killed B. has killed C. has been killed D. have been killed 104) Please think of a word comes from a foreign language into Vietnamese. A. which B. who C. it D. this 105) Tell me your plan, Lan. What this Saturday evening? A. did you do B. are you doing C. will you do D. are you going to do 106) There is a comedy programme between 10:15 and 11:00. A. in B. on C. to D. of 107) We havent had a good meal . three weeks. A. in B. since C. ago D. for 108) Its two years I last saw Quoc Anh. A. ago B. from C. since D. about 109) They arrived home ten minutes . A. ago B. since C. for D. in 110) his illness, he managed to come to school. A. Because B. Because of C. In spite D. In spite of 111) When you come out of the station, turn right. Keep for about 5 minutes. A. walk B. walked C. to walk D. walking 112) I thought the film . interesting. A. will be B. would be C. be D. can be 113) Jack . me that he was enjoying his new class. A. told B. talked C. said D. spoke 114) If I . to medical college, I will study medicine. A. go B. went C. goes D. will go 115) I . in London for a month. A. were B. am C. was D. have been 116) Ill lend you my book I finish reading it. A. if B. when C. because of D. in spite of 117) If we raise the roads, they muddy and flooded after rains. A. werent B. will not be C. would not be D. arent 118) I Nancy in London in 1992. A. meet B. had met C. meets D. met 119) A nurse is a person looks after patients. A. which B. who C. she D. where 120) . do you live? - In the centre of the city. A. Which B. Who C. When D. Where V. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting. 121) Nam usually go fishing with some friends in his free time. A B C D 122) Where did you come here? - Just a few days ago. A B C D 123) Lan was in a difficult situation, so I agreed lending her some money. A B C D 124) He seldom travels by bicycle before he went to Vietnam. A B C D 125) I used to eating ice cream when I was a child. A B C D 126) Our car has broken, this means we cant go away tomorrow. A B C D 127) These are the pictures who my son drew when he was young. A B C D On taọp Hoùc kỡ I - Tieỏng Anh 10 Leõ Ngoùc Thaùch 8 128) I hear Tim has won a lot of money. What has he going to do with it? A B C D 129) Lan and Minh have lived in Ho Chi Minh City in 1999. A B C D 130) If I will do more homework, I will pass my exam. A B C D VI. Choose the correct sentence that best rewrites the root one: 131). I dont like to go to the parties because I have the trouble remembering peoples names. A). I avoid going to the parties. B). I avoid to go to the parties. C). I avoid go to the parties. D). I avoid to going to the parties 132). We lived in Nottingham a few years ago, but now we live in Manchester. A). We used to live in Manchester. B). We used to live in Nottingham. C). We live in Nottingham now. D). We use to live in Nottingham. 133). Because the weather was cold, we kept the fire burning all day. A). Because the cold weather, we kept the fire burning all day. B). Because of the cold weather, we kept the fire burning all day. C). In spite of the cold weather, we kept the fire burning all day. D). We kept the fire burning all day because of the weather was cold. 134). I turn on the TV to watch a good programme. A). If there is a good programme, I will watch it. B). If there is a good programme, I wont watch it. C). If there will be a good programme, I will watch it. D). If there will be a good programme, I watch it. 135). George heard the noise. Then he came downstairs quickly. A). George had come downstairs quickly before he heard the noise. B). George came downstairs quickly before he had heard the noise. C). George came downstairs quickly after he had heard the noise. D). George heard the noise after he had come downstairs quickly. 136). The street is very noisy. This makes it difficult to sleep. A). The street is very noisy, this makes it difficult to sleep. B). The street is very noisy, who makes it difficult to sleep. C). The street is very noisy, which makes it difficult to sleep. D). The street is very noisy, which this makes it difficult to sleep. 137). This story is about an old man. He doesnt know how to use a computer. A). This story is about an old man who doesnt know how to use a computer. B). This story is about an old man which doesnt know how to use a computer. C). This story who doesnt know how to use a computer is about an old man D). He doesnt know how to use a computer who this story is about an old man. 138). They have washed their hands on a towel. A). Their hands have washed on a towel. B). Their hands has been washed on a towel. C). On a towel has been washed their hands. D). Their hands have been washed on a towel. 139). Nancy came to live in London in 1992. Now she is still there. A). Nancy has lived in London in 1992. B). Nancy lived in London for 5 years. C). Nancy lived in London in 1992 ago. D). Nancy has lived in London since 1992. 140). I cant help you now because I have too much homework. A). She said I couldnt help me now because I had too much homework. B). She said she couldnt help me then because she had too much homework. C). She said she cant help you now because she has too much homework. D). She said I couldnt help her now because She had too much homework. VII. Reading: Xem li cỏc ủc hiu trong BI TP TRC NGHIM TING ANH 10 V CC KIM TRA 1 TIT. -GOOD LUCK- . Ôn tập Học kì I - Tiếng Anh 10 Lê Ngọc Thạch 1 ƠN TẬP HỌC KÌ I - MƠN TIẾNG ANH 10 CƠ BẢN A/ Accent mark: Dấu nhấn/ Trọng âm 1. ð i v i những. ð i v i những từ có các tiền tố (tiếp đầu ngữ) như: in-, im-, ir-, re-, pre-, dis-, de-, be-, ex-, en-, trọng âm thường r i vào vần phía sau. Ex: insíde,