The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher.. We like the computer which we bought it yesterday C.. We like the computer we bought yesterday
Trang 1RELATIVE PRONOUNS
1 Vietnam, _is in the south-east Asia, exports rice coffee and rubber.
2 They are the children won the match yesterday.
3 They live in the house _ they bought last year.
4 The girl you met yesterday is a famous pop singer.
5 It’s going to rain in Canberra, is the capital city of Australia.
6 The man _you met on Main Street yesterday is your new teacher.
7 That’s the house _Shakespeare was born.
8 The scientist _discovered a new planet has won the Nobel Prize.
9 The book _ is on the table belongs to my teacher.
10 He invited us to the house he was born and grew up.
11 I have a friend _ran in the New York Marathon last year.
12 The Southam Chess Club, has more than 50 members, meets weekly on Friday evening.
13 Dr Rowan, secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
14 The film is about the lives of three women, all of them are played by Kate.
15 This is the painter _picture you admire so much.
16 The shoes I bought were made in Italy.
17 I wrote a letter to the girl I met at the meeting.
18 The speech we listened last night was informative.
19 Dr John is the professor I told you.
20 The student _parents you just met is in one of my classes.
21 The pianist at the concert last night is internationally famous.
22 The woman _lives next door to us is a weathercaster on a local TV station.
23 Mr Green is the man _ I was talking about.
24 That is the place the accident occurred.
Trang 225 There was a time movies cost a dime.
26 The people _ moved in next door seem very friendly.
27 I've lost the paper _ I had written her phone number on.
28 The man interviewed you is the boss.
29 The girl you met yesterday is a famous pop singer.
30 Two guys, car had broken down, asked me for a lift.
31 The film, _ lasted for three hours, was boring.
32 A lot of people were offended by the jokes _ he told.
33 The computer _ I bought last week is already broken.
34 That is the place _ Max works.
35 That fat man is the man for _ Max works.
36 He is the one _ wife is the teacher of my class.
37 That is the car _ I want to buy.
38 I really enjoyed the time _ we went to that Chinese restaurant.
39 Kurt Vonnegut, _ is one of America's best writers, is also a very good painter
40 I remember the day _ I met her like it was just yesterday.
41 The boy _ dog chased the cat has gone home
42 People live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones.
43 She prefers to watch movies make her cry
44 John's children, graduated from college, came home for her eightieth birthday.
45 The answers, you can find in the back of the book, are sometimes incorrect.
46 You should speak to Peter, is responsible for company relations abroad.
47 Smith House, _ was built in 1756, is an important local monument.
48 Frank Smith, son works for us, can provide an estimate.
49 The young man _ is standing on the corner works at the supermarket.
Trang 3A whose B who C whom D that
50 The woman _ lives at 67 17th Ave was employed by Fred Meyers.
Relative Clauses
I Explain the words in the blank using the suggestions in the box 1 (a driver ) : A driver is a person(someone) who drives a vehicle / A person who drives a vehicle is called a driver
2 (a midwife) ………
3 (a teacher ) ………
4 (a customer ) ………
5 (a cyclist ) ………
6 ( a playwright) ………
7 ( a thief ) ………
8 ( a newsagent ) ………
9 ( a student ) ………
10 ( an athlete ) ………
11 (a coach ) ………
12 (a dictionary ) ………
II Combine these sentences using : That , which , who , whom or whose
1 A woman answered the phone She told me you was busy 2 The bus is always crowded I take it to school every morning 3 They are singing a song I don’t know the song 4 A man spoke to me He was very helpful
5 A midwife is a woman She assists other women in childbirth
6 They are the children Their team won the match
7 The house is for sale It has the green shutters
8 My farther bought a motor bike The motorbike costs 2 thousand dollars
9 They are the postcards I sent them from Australia
10 The house has been built in the forest It doesn’t have electricity
11 The girl chatted with him yesterday She arrived here at 6 : 30
12 I’m reading the book I bought it in London in 1996
13 Trang couldn’t come to the party This was perfectly true
14 Do you know the girl ? Tom is talking to the girl
15 Tuan speaks English very well He comes from Vietnam
16 The man invited me to his party He was really polite
Part A: Sentence combining( nối câu sử dụng đtqh )
a train people in sport i assist other women in childbirth
b buy something from a shop j work at schools
c write plays k steal things
d ride a bicycle l sell newspapers and magazines from a shop
e take part in Games m study at schools or college (university)
f drive a vehicle n explain the meaning of words
Trang 417 A lion is an animal This animal lives in Africa
18 I have a class It begins at 8 am
19 A globe is a ball This ball has a map of the world on it
20 The soup was too salty I had it for lunch
21 We are visiting Ha Long Ha Long is in the north of Vietnam
22 My father is an doctor He has gone to abroad
23 Ms Kim Anh will be our History teacher next semester You talked with her yesterday
24 The watch belongs to Lam It is in the bathroom
25 Do you know the new student ? I can’t remember his name
26 Mary is a bit deaf She didn’t hear the phone
27* We’ll meet Peter tomorrow He has 2 brother and one sister
28 We are talking to Viet Nam Viet Nam has a population of 87 million people
29 We are talking to Viet Nam Its population is 87 million people
30 I should phone the man I borrowed his car yesterday
31 She can’t speak English It is a disadvantage
32 I’m staying with Henry His father works in a bank
33 Do you remember Mrs Lan ? She taught us history
34 The museum was built in 1805 Our class visited it last weekend
35 The man works in the hospital I told you about him
36 Do you like the person ? The person sits next to you
37 The house costs a lot of money My father bought it last year
38 We are visiting the children Their parents died in the storm
39 My sister is rather childish She was trained to be a sewer
40 Colin told me about his new job He enjoys it very much
41 We know a lot of people They live in London
42 We know her grandparents They live in London
43 We met some people Their car had broken down
44 We stayed at the Cau Vong hotel Nam recommended it to us
45 Jane works for a company It makes shoes
46 She told me her address I wrote down it on a piece of paper
47 There are some words They are very difficult to translate
48 John is one of my closest friends I have known him for a very long time
49 A pacifist is a person He believes that all wars are wrong
50 What is the name of the man ? You borrowed his car
51 This watch costs a lot of money I have lost the watch
52 We were given a lot of information Most of the information was useless
53 Julia has two sisters Both of her sisters are teacher
54 I have sent her two letters She has received neither of these letters
55 Mary has three brothers All of her brothers are married
56 They asked me a lot of questions I couldn’t answer most of them
57 Jill isn’t on the phone This makes it difficult to contact her
58 Mr Carter is very interested in our plan I spoke to him on the phone last night
59 My computer is expensive I bought it in Bac Giang in 2007
60 The man is my father I respect this man most
61 The man is my father I respect his opinion most
62* We spent our holiday in Thailand last year Thailand is in the South East Asia
63 The shirts are too big My sister bought them for me
64 Ho Chi Minh city is in the north of Viet Nam HCM city is the most populous city in the country
65 My dictionary is not very good Its cover is blue
66 Linh Giang is my neighbor We met her yesterday
67 Tuan has just won the second prize in the English contest Tuan’s uncle is a pilot
Trang 568 He failed the exam This made his parents disappointed
III Combine sentences using : where , where , when or which
1 Manchester is the largest city in USA My brother lives there
2 I’ve recently gone back to the town I was born in the town
3 Do you know the name of the hotel ? John is staying at the hotel
4 We enjoy the city We spent our vacation there
5 We enjoy this city It has been renewed a lot after the war
6 4th June is the day I was born on that day
7 This is the house The house has a big garden
8 This is the house I was born in the house
9 May Day is the day People hold a meeting on that day
10 Ha Noi is the place I’d like to come to Ha Noi
11 Summer is the time The weather is very hot then
12 I don’t like Summer It’s often hot then
13 The bed was comfortable I slept in it last night
14 I never forget the park We met each other for the first time at this park
15 I do not know the reason She left school for it
16 We have not decided the day I’ll go to London on that day
17 Our school has a good laboratory The students practice chemistry in the laboratory
18 Our school has a good laboratory Mr John designed it in 2000
19 7:30 is the time My plane will arrive then
20 I love my parents’ house I was born in that house
21 The book is a telephone directory We can look up the number in this book
22 We first met in 1945 The revolution took place then
23 This is the house We have lived there for five years
24 We often visit our friends in Brostol It is only 30 miles away
IV Combine sentence using :
1 The movie was interesting We went to it
2 I met the people You told me about them
3 I couldn’t understand the woman I talked to her on the phone
4 I want to tell you about the party I went to it last night
5 The music was gentle We listened to it last night
6 Alice likes the foreign family She is living with them
7* The market has refresh vegetables I usually go to it
8 The man is over there I told you about him
9 The film is fantastic They are talking about it
10 She’s the nurse We gave the flowers to her
11* We are speaking to the man The man was our new history teacher
12 The teacher is Mr Pike We studied with him last year
13 We are very interested in the problem It has been discussed in class
14 Lung cancer is very dangerous Million of people died of it
15 I like standing at the window I can see the park from the window
16 The woman lives next door to me You gave place to her on the bus
17 The examination lasted 2 days I was successful in this exams
18 This is the result of our work I’m pleased with it
19 Mr Brown is the man I’m responsible to him for my work
20 This snake is dangerous I’m afraid of it
Giới từ + whom/ which
Trang 621 There are a number of factors We have no control over them
22 The picture was beautiful She was looking at it
23 That’s the woman John used to be married to her
24* My sister has 2 daughters I often have to look after them
25* This is the book I’m looking for it
26 The boy fell in love with the girl She left him after a few weeks
I Fill in each gap with suitable relative pronoun : which , that , whose , whom or who :
1 Stop him He’s the man _ stole my wallet
2 There are many people are living in very poor condition
3 I’ve ever read the book _ Huong gave me yesterday
4 The man _ I saw last weekend said something totally different
5 They have invented a television set is small as a watch
6 This is the building was destroyed badly in the fire last night
7 I’m talking about Tom, is really friendly
8 The boy sister is in my class can speak Japanese and Korean languages
9 The dictionary is on the table belongs to Long
10 He wore a hat _ made him look like a cowboy
11 The gentleman gave him the picture was his old teacher
12 Mr David , _ comes from England , has never been to Vietnam
13 Mr David , _son studies with us , has never been to Vietnam
14 A bricklayer is a person builds houses
15 Peter couldn’t come to the party last night , _ was really a pity
16 We visited children _ parents are dead
17 Do you have a good relationship with the person lives next door to you
18 The student did this exercise might be very intelligent
19 I’ll catch the train leaves at 10 a.m
20 Ly Duc , _ won 2 gold medal at the Games , comes from Vietnam
21 He can’t swim , makes me surprised
22 We are visiting Ha Long , is in the north of Viet Nam
23 I’m staying with the boy brother looks very handsome
24 He talked about the books and writers _ made us bored
25 This is the photo _ was taken yesterday
26 Henry , _ you’ll met tomorrow , is also a member of the board
27 Can you answer the questions I ask you ?
28 The lady _ son went on a picnic with us last weekend is a teacher at our school
29 The woman book I borrowed is very generous
30 He is the only friend _ I like
II Fill in each gap with suitable relative pronoun : where , when , why or, which :
1 Here is the beach _ is the safest for swimmers
2 Mr Bike will buy the house _ is opposite to my house
3 This is the place the battle took place 40 years ago
4 The town _ we are living in is noisy
5 The town _ we are living is noisy and crowded
6 Sunday is the day _ we usually go fishing on
7 Sunday is the day _ we usually go fishing
Part B: Gap-fill ( Điền đtqh vào ô trống )
Trang 78 I’ll never forget the day I first met her
9 This is the hotel _ we stayed last summer
10 Tell me the reason _ you have cancelled the tour
11 The year _ we came to live here was 1975
12 I wish to see the factory your father used to work
13 That’s the house I was born in
14 The city I lived as a child has been pulled down now
15 We’re going to London , _is famous for Big Ben
16 This house , Pele used to live , is being made into a museum
Additional exercise : Hãy sửa lỗi sai ở những câu sau (nếu cần thiết)
1 Peter , whom visited us yesterday , has just graduated from university
2 Miss Huong , that is staying with us , often goes to school by bike
3 New York , where we celebrated our party , is pretty cold in winter
4 New York , we celebrated our party , is pretty cold in winter
5 Do you know the students to who the teacher is talking ?
6 Do you know the students to whom the teacher is talking to ?
7 My sister , whom you met last week , has already gone to abroad
8 My sister , you met last week , has already gone to abroad
9 A night is the time of the day which it is dark outside
10 A dictionary is a book where gives you the meanings of words
11 A dictionary is o book , which gives you the meanings of words
12 Anh is always late for class which makes the teacher angry
13 This car which was broken down last night is quite expensive
14 That’s the house where was built in 2005
15 Pele , of whom I respect most is the most famous football player all the time
16 Ha Long Bay which is in quang ninh has the chance to be one of the natural wonders of the word now
17 You should thank the woman , whom you got the present from her
Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ sử dụng Ving , V3 hoặc Vto
1 Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
2 I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country
3 The children who attend that school receive a good education
4 The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress
5 They live in a house that was built in 1980
6 We have an apartment which overlooks the park
7 Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flied into space
8 We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building
9 I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country
10 The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals
11 Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?
12 The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
13 I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country
14 They live in a house that was built in 1890
15 He was the first man who left the burning building
16 The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors
17 The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
18 The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher
19 Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?
20 Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning
Part C
:
Trang 821 The psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries
22 He was the only man who reached the top
23 He is always the first who comes and the last who goes
24 People who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss
25 He was the second man who was saved in the fire
26 I haven’t got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with
27 The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island
28 The fifth man who was interviewed was completely unsuitable
29 This is the third who is late for the meeting today
30 Am I the next person who joins the interview ?
* Chuyển các non-defining clauses ( Ving , Vto , V3 clauses ) sang mệnh đề quan hệ :
31 Neil Armstrong was the first person to set foot on the moon
32 The road joining the two villages is very narrow
33 A lot of people invited to the party could not come
34 The students not doing exercise must be punished strictly
35 This is the third person to be offered the job
: Can , Could , be able to :
Điền can (not) , could (not) , be (not) able to vào ô trống (có thể dùng hơn 1 đáp án)
1 I’m afraid I ……… come to your party next week
2 When John was 16 , he was a fast runner He ……… run 100 metres in 6 seconds
3 Yesterday it rained very hard , so I ………go to the cinema
4 Uncle Ho traveled a lot He ………run over 10 languages
5 At first , she didn’t want to go out with us but we ……… persuade her
6 Although the questions were quite easy ,I ……… answer any of them
7 Although the questions were very difficult ,I ………answer all of them
7 When I was small , I ………… sing very well but I ……… dance
8 The computer went wrong , but luckily Phuong ………put it right again
9 The class was full but at last he ……….find a seat at the bottom of the class
10 The class was full and he ………find a seat anywhere
11 He ……….speak English very well
12 If you ………buy this house , please contact us on the number : 0240 2008
13 Xuan Hinh might ……… come tomorrow
14 The fire spread through the building quickly but every body ………escape
15 Her son is weak He is 2 years old but he ………… walk
16 Cats ……… see in the dark
17 Women ………live longer than men
Multiple Choice
-1 I want to have this letter sent to England by _ Money Transfer Service
2 He phones _his mother everyday
3 English is the subject which I am good _
4 Laws have been introduced to _ the killing of rare animals
Part D
Part E
Trang 9A prohibit B prevent C stop D quit
5 Which word is the synonym of “fast” ?
6 The sun is a/an source of energy
A alternative B changeable C nonrenewable D active
7 He studies at university
8 from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games
9 We are making our great to finish the work on schedule
10 It is collecting stamps that he is on
11 China is going to the Olympic Beijing 2008 this summer
12 Gagarin into space on 12 th April , 1961
13 The Great Wall of China is considered one of the greatest _ wonders in the world
14 I apologized to the boy book I borrowed
15 We’d like to buy the house overlooks West Lake
16 The books _ written by Jack London is very interesting
17 I am going to visit the town _ I was born and grew up
18 This is Mary , is taking over my job when I leave
19 An architect is someone _ designs buildings
20.I’ll never forget the place _I first met you
21 They asked me a lot of questions , _ I couldn’t answer
A most of which B of which most C most of that D of that most
22 That is the house in I used to live
23 The man _ is my teacher
A who she is speaking to B whom she is speaking with
C to whom she is speaking D to whom she is speaking with
24 Sunday is the day _which we usually go fishing
25 The music we listened last night was boring
26 The man I introduced you to last night is thoughtful
27 She couldn’t answer any question , _made me surprised
28 The man is my teacher I am grateful to him
A The man whom I grateful to him is my teacher C The man is my teacher who I am grateful
B The man whom I am grateful to is my teacher D The man to him I am grateful is my teacher
Trang 1029 Ngoc is friendly We are talking about her
A Ngoc , we are talking about , is friendly C Ngoc , about her we are talking , is friendly
B Ngoc, whom we are talking about is friendly D Ngoc , about whom we are talking, is friendly
30 A pilot is a person who flies an aircraft
A A person who called a pilot flies an aircraft C A person that flies an aircraft is called a pilot
B A pilot is someone who flies an aircraft D Both B and C are correct
31 The woman _next door is a famous singer
32 The house in the storm has now been rebuilt
A destroyed B destroying C which destroyed D that is destroyed
33 The man at the blackboard is our teacher
34 Tom was the last the classroom yesterday
35 Linda was the last student at the oral exam
36 The bridge _ by French architects is very nice
A was designed B designing C to design D designed
37 The problems they are discussing at the meeting are very important
38 Michael told me about students _have just got the scholarship
39 The ring is made of gold and diamond
A she is wearing it B he gave it to her C Linda like D she is wearing
40 The house is situated in the city centre
A which B we have just bought C in where we live D which we live
41 That is the student I borrowed his book last week
A That is the student I borrowed whose book last week C That is the student , whose book I borrowed last week
B The student whose book I borrowed that is D That is the student whose book I borrowed last week
42 We like the computer We bought it yesterday
A We like the computer which we bought it yesterday C We like the computer we bought yesterday
B We like the computer we bought which yesterday D The computer we like we bought yesterday
43 It _in Hanoi _ I was born and grew up
44 It Lan _ always helps him in his trouble
45 It was The World Cup 2002 _in Korea and Japan
A which was held B that were held C that was held D that held
46 It / be / these / book / I buy / London
A It is these books that I buy in London C It was these books that I bought in London
B It was these books which I bought on London D It was these books I bought in London
47 My brother sent me a birthday card
A It was I who was sent a birthday card C It was me whom my brother sent a birthday card
B It was me who was sent a birthday card by my brother D Both B and C are correct
48 Hung bought Lan a golden ring for her birthday
A It was a golden ring that was bought to Lan for her birthday by Hung
B It was a golden ring that was bought Lan for her birthday by Hung
C It was a golden ring that was bought for Lan for her birthday
D It was a golden ring that Hung bought Lan for her birthday