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ADVERB CLAUSE OF RESULT Adverb clauses with “so”: Laø mệnh đề trạng ngữ bắt đầu với liên từ SO (vì ) diễn tả kết từ nguyên nhân S1 + V1 +…, so + S2 + V2… -He didn’t work hard for the examination, so he failed ( He failed because he didn’t work hard for the examination) Because S1 + V1 +…, S2 + V2… S2 + V2… Because S1 + V1 +… EXERCISE:Choose the correct word: I love animals, ………… I often go to the zoo £ so £ because I’m flying home tomorrow ……………… my mother is very ill £ so £ because The flood was very severe, ………… we had to move £ so £ because I didn’t want to be late, ……… I early £ so £ because She went to the bank ………………… she wanted to withdraw some money £ so £ because The boy was sent to the orphan ……… he had no parents £ because £ so EXERCISE: Rewrite sentences by using SO and BECAUSE : 1.They could help you because They were not 1.They could help you They were not here here 2.I can’t go out It’s raining 2.I can’t go out because It’s raining 3.We haven’t got any food We are going shopping 3.We haven’t got any food so We are going 4.There was fog Their flight was delayed shopping 5.The film was boring We decided to go home 4.There was fog so Their flight was delayed Adverb clauses with “so/such….that”: mệnh đề trạng ngữ nối nguyên nhân với kết cách sử dụng so/such…….that S + be/ V +…So + adjective/ adverb+ that + S + V Jim is so intelligent that he always understands what I say S + V +…such (a/an) + noun +that + S + V… She is such a good student that all her teachers like her Chú ý S + V + so + many/ few + danh từ đếm số nhiều + that + S + V (books, people, students…) S + V + so + much / little + danh từ không đếm + that + S + V (knowledge, information, water…) Fill in the blanks with so or such 1.The city is …… green that it attracts a lot of tourists so 2.It was………………….a peaceful place that we enjoyed ourselves so much Such Such 3.They are…………… good players that they always win the tournament so 4.The actor played………… well that he won an Oscar Such 5.It was……………… a boring speech that most of us fell asleep 6.The trip was……………………… long so that all the passengers felt exhausted 7.Her voice was ……………soft that I had to interrupt her many times so He scored …………….an important goal that he was wildly cheered by the crowd Such Combine these pairs of sentences,using “ so that ” or “ such that ” 1 My sick thatHe Hecan’t can’tgo gototoschool school .Myfriend friendisissotoo sick 2 TheThe food waswas so very goodgood that We food Wefinished finishedititup upjust justaafew fewminutes minutes 3 New York waswas such a very cityJane thatwas Janelost was New York a very bigbig city inlost it in it 4 MyMy neighbours areare such badbad persons thatThey Theymade madenoise noiseall allday day neighbours very persons 5 SheShe bought so too many things that She Shecouldn’t couldn’tbring bringthem themhome homeatataatime time bought many things 6 .She is so poor poor that She She is quite Shecan’t can’tbuy buybicycle bicycle 7 HeHe gave us such good advice AllAll of US are are thankful to him gave US very good advice of US thankful to him 8 There is so much furniture in the room thatWe We don’t don’t have have enough enough space space for for the the meeting meeting There is too much furniture in the room 9 LanLan waswas so busy that She very busy Shecouldn’t couldn’tgo goto tothe themovies movieswith withUS US 10.Mr Green drank so much winewine that He got sick 10.Mr Green drank too much Too to v : Được dùng để nguyên nhân đưa tới kết phủ định * Form: Too + adj/adv + to -inf * Eg: - He is too young to go to school She ran too slowly to catch the train Nếu động từ theo sau diễn tả việc thực chủ ngữ khác với chủ ngữ động từ trước ta dùng: * Form: Too + adj/adv + for + somebody + to -inf * Eg : - The questions are too difficultfor US to answer - The box was too heavy for the children to carry 4 Enough to : đủ để Được dùng để nguyên nhân đưa tới kết tất nhiên * Form: adj/adv + enough + to - inf * Eg: - He is sick enough to need a docter The policeman ran fast enough to catch the thief Neu động từ theo sau diễn tả việc thực chủ ngữ khác với chủ ngữ động từ trước ta dùng : * Form: adj/ adv + enough + for + somebody + to - inf * Eg: - The exercises are easy enough for you to He spoke English slowly enough for US to understand Chú y nối câu với too enough • +.+ enough • -.- enough • +.- too too + adj/adv Adj/adv + enough Eg : These oranges are ripe You can eat them.-> These oranges are ripe ENOUGH FOR You TO eat Bỏ tân ngữ câu xuất danh từ câu Combine these sentences, using “ too to ” or “ enough to These oranges are ripe You can eat them These oranges are ripe enough for You can eat He is strong He can carry this table live He is enough to carry this table The house is large My family can instrong it the Theparty house is large enough for My family can live in 1t was very late They didn’t go to 1tit.was too late for them to go to the party The dress is so dirty She can’t wear The dress is too dirty for her wear .She is tall She can reach the top5.shelf .She is tall enough to reach the top shelf Mr Brown isn’t rich He can’t buy a car Mr Brown isn’t rich enough to buy a car My grandmother is very weak She can’t lift the box My grandmother The film is very good The children won’t miss it is too weak to lift the box The film is too good for The children to miss 10.Those shoes are large You can wear them 10.Those shoes are large enough for You to wear Rewrite sentences so that the meaning stay the same 1.The book is too interesting.->I The havebook read is it so many tunes that I have read it many tunes interesting -> The book is 2.She is a very beautiful girl.->We allislike her She such a beautiful girl that We all like her -> She is 3.The coffee was so hot that -> I couldn’t drink it.too hot for me to drink The coffee was -> The coffee was 4.It is such a low bridge that-> carThe can’t go under bridge is so it low that that car can’t go under it -> The bridge is so 5.The pupul is so intelligent -> thatHeheiscan answer all my questions such an intelligent student that he can answer all my questions -> He is such 6.She has such wide knowledge thatknowledge we can’t help -> Her is soadmiring wide thather we can’t help admiring her -> Her knowledge is so 7.These people are kind We-> love them They are such kind people that We love them -> They are such 8.He is such a lazy boy that he make progress in he hiscan’t study.make progress in his study -> can’t The boy is so lazy that -> The boy is so 9.She is very old She can’t walk -> shefar is too old to walk far -> she is too 10.The wall is so high They-> don’t Theclimb wall isover too it high for them to climb over -> The wall is too Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct option to fill each of the following blanks Our seats were _ far from the stage that we couldn't see the actors and actresses clearly A very B too C enough D so He was _ he never washed his clothes by himself A too lazy B so lazy that C very lazy that D such lazy that They are _ young _ drive the car A so / that B too / to C enough / to D not only / but also It was _ a boring speech that I felt asleep A such B so C very D too Is there _ for everyone? A food and drink enough B enough food and drink C enough of food and drink D enough food and drink enough He was he could not continue to work A very tired that B such tired that C too tired that D so tired that John’s eyes were _ bad that he couldn’t read the number plate of the car in front B such B too C so D very - Why don’t we make a fire? - It’s not cold _ to make a fire A too B enough C such D much Most of the pupils are _ to pass the examination A enough good B good enough C too good D very good 10 You can send me a letter if you want to, but your phone call is _ for me A enough good B good as enoughC good enough D good than enough 11 Davis has _ many patients _ he is always busy A too / that B very / until C such / that D so / that 12 It was _ a difficult question that they couldn't explain A so B such C very D too 13 The lesson _ for me to understand A is very difficult B too difficultC difficult too D is too difficult 14 The tent show is _ for us to see A enough interesting B very interestingC interesting enough D interesting 15 They are _ that they can't buy a bicycle A enough poor B poor enough C so poor D too poor II Mark the letter A, B, C or D to show the underlined part that needs correction These televisions are all too expensive for we to buy at this time Mi has such many things to that she has no time to go out My brother is too young not to volunteer work These televisions were so expensive for us to buy at that time That is such an interested story that everybody would like to read it The road is very slippery for us to drive fast The woman was so surprised that she couldn’t say nothing She had so many luggage that there was not enough room in the car for it He had so a difficult exercise that he couldn't it 10 John had so interesting and creative plans that everyone wanted to work with him III Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence which is closest in meaning to the given one We couldn’t go out because the weather was so bad A It was so bad a weather that we couldn’t go out B It was such a bad weather that we couldn’t go out C It was so bad weather that we couldn’t go out D It was such bad weather that we couldn’t go out She was so busy that she couldn’t answer the phone A She was very busy that she couldn’t answer the phone B She was too busy to answer the phone C She was too busy not to answer the phone D She was very busy so that she couldn’t answer the phone The coffee was too hot for me to drink A The coffee is so hot that I can’t drink it B The coffee is so hot that I can’t drink C The coffee was so hot that I couldn’t drink it D The coffee was so hot that I could drink it If I were taller, I could reach the top shelf B I am not tall enough to reach the top shelf B I am too tall to reach the top shelf C I cannot reach the top shelf because I am very tall D In spite of being tall, I cannot reach the top shelf It was such a boring speech that we began to yawn A.The speech was very boring that we began to yawn B.It was so a boring speech that we began to yawn C.The speech was too boring that we began to yawn D.The speech was so boring that we began to yawn 6 It was so late that nothing could be done A It was too late for nothing to be done B It was too late for anything to be done C It was such late that nothing could be done D It was so late that nothing to be done This is the first time I have lived in such a friendly neighborhood E I have lived in such a friendly neighborhood before F I haven’t lived in such a friendly neighborhood before G I had lived in such a friendly neighborhood before H I hadn’t lived in such a friendly neighborhood before The test was so difficult that we couldn’t finish it in two hours I It was such a difficult test that we couldn’t finish it in two hours J The test was too difficult for us to finish it in two hours K The test was not difficult enough for us to finish in two hours L The test was too difficult for us to finish it in two hour The book was so good that I couldn’t put it down M It was so a good book that I couldn’t put it down B It was such a good book that I couldn’t put it down C The book was so good for me to put it down D The book was so good that I couldn’t put down 10 Sue is too slow to understand what you might say A Sue is not enough quick to understand what you might say B What you might say, Sue can understand slowly C Sue is so slow to understand what you might say D So slow is Sue that she can’t understand what you might say THE END liên hệ 0333033902 để có 130 đề on thi vao 10, 60 file đe ppt , chuyên đề ngpháp ... zoo £ so £ because I’m flying home tomorrow ……………… my mother is very ill £ so £ because The flood was very severe, ………… we had to move £ so £ because I didn’t want to be late, ……… I early £ so. .. ………………… she wanted to withdraw some money £ so £ because The boy was sent to the orphan ……… he had no parents £ because £ so EXERCISE: Rewrite sentences by using SO and BECAUSE : 1.They could... can’t The boy is so lazy that -> The boy is so 9.She is very old She can’t walk -> shefar is too old to walk far -> she is too 10.The wall is so high They-> don’t Theclimb wall isover too it high