Hành động đang xảy ra dùng QK tiếp diễn, hành động xen vào dùng QK đơn Ex: - When I came yesterday, he was sleeping.. - What was she doing when you saw her.[r]
(1)THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE (Thì quá khứ đơn) * Công thức: Dạng câu Khẳng định Phủ định Nghi vấn Động từ to be S + was / were + … S + wasn’t / weren’t + … (Wh-) + was / were + S + …? Động từ thường S + V2/-ed S + didn’t + V1 (Wh-) + did + S + V1…? * Cách dùng: - Một hành động đã xảy và kết thúc quá khứ Ex: I went shopping yesterday He lived in Hanoi from 1980 t0 2002 - Một thói quen quá khứ Ex: When I was young, I often went swimming with my friends in this river - Một chuỗi hành động quá khứ Ex: I entered the room, turned on the light, went to the kitchen and haddinner * Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Trong câu thường có các từ: yesterday ( yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon, …….), time + ago ( two years ago, many months ago, ten minutes ago….), last + time ( last year, last night, last week, last month….), in + time in the past (in 1975, in 1998…) * Notes : - Những động từ âm tiết, nguyên âm, kết thúc là phụ âm thì trớc thêm ed ta gấp đôi phụ ©m cuèi Eg : -stop stopped - drop dropped - Những động từ kết thúc là phụ âm + y , trớc thêm ed ta đổi y thành i Eg : - study - studied - Những động từ kết thúc là nguyên âm + y, biến đổi bình thờng Eg: - play - played - Những động từ kết thúc là e thì thêm d : Eg : - arrive arrived *Cách đọc đuôi ed : - Đuôi ed đợc đọc là /id/ đứng sau t và d : Eg : wanted needed - Đuôi ed đợc đọc là / t / đứng sau k, p, sh, ch, ss, x Eg : - stopped, washed, watched, missed, fixed, cooked - Đuôi ed đợc đọc là d sau các trờng hợp còn lại Hoàn thành câu sau đúng dạng thì quá khứ đơn : It/ be/ cloudy/ yesterday In 1990/ we/ move/ to another city When/ you/ get/ the first gift? She/ not/ go/ to the church/ five days ago How/ be/ he/ yesterday? and Mrs James/ come back home/ and/ have/ lunch/ late/ last night? They/ happy/ last holiday ? How/ you/ get there? I/ play/ football/ last/ Sunday 10 My/ mother/ make/ two/ cake/ four/ day/ ago 11 Tyler/ visit/ his/ grandmother/ last/ month 12 Joni/ go/ zoo/ five/ day/ ago (2) 13 14 We/ have/ fun/ yesterday My/ father/ not/ at the office/ the day/ before yesterday Lựa chọn và điền dạng đúng từ : teach 10 cook want spend ring be sleep study go write She… out with her boyfriend last night Laura… a meal yesterday afternoon Mozart… more than 600 pieces of music I… tired when I came home The bed was very comfortable so they… very well Jamie passed the exam because he… very hard My father… the teenagers to drive when he was alive Dave… to make a fire but there was no wood The little boy… hours in his room making his toys The telephone… several times and then stopped before I could answer it Chia động ngoặc đúng dạng thì quá khứ đơn : Snow White was the daughter of a beautiful queen, who died when the girl (be)1……… young Her father (marry)2………….again, but the girl’s stepmother was very jealous of her because she was so beautiful The evil queen (order)3………….a hunter to kill Snow White but he couldn’t it because she was so lovely He (chase)4………….her away instead, and she (take)5………….refuge with seven dwarfs in their house in the forest She (live)6………….with the dwarfs and took care of them and they (love)7………….her dearly Then one day the talking mirror (tell)8………….the evil queen that Snow White was still alive She (change)9………….herself into a witch and (make)10………….a poisoned apple She (go)11………….to the dwarfs’ house disguised as an old woman and tempted Snow White to eat the poisoned apple, which (put)12………….her into an everlasting sleep Finally, a prince (find)13………….her in the glass coffin where the dwarfs had put her and woke her up with a kiss Snow White and the prince (be)14………….married and lived happily ever after Chuyển động từ bất quy tắc sau sang dạng quá khứ: 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Be Become Begin Break Bring Build Buy Choose Come Cost Cut Do Dream Drink Eat Feel Find 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Let Make Mean Meet Pay Put Read Rise Run Say See Send Set Shake Shut Sing Sit (3) 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Forget Get Give Go Have Hear Hold Keep Know Learn 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 Sleep Stand Swim Take Teach Tell Think Wear win write THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN Công thức: Cách dung: S + was/were + V-ing 1.Diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm quá khứ Ex: What were you doing at 8:30 last night? Diễn tả hành động xảy (ở quá khứ) thì có hành động khác xem vào (Hành động xảy dùng QK tiếp diễn, hành động xen vào dùng QK đơn) Ex: - When I came yesterday, he was sleeping - What was she doing when you saw her? Diễn tả hành động xảy song song cùng lúc quá khứ Ex: Yesteday, I was cooking while my sister was washing the dishes Chọn đúng thì các câu sau: I saw/ was seeing the accident when I was waiting for the taxi What were you doing/ did you when I phoned? They didn't visit/ weren't visiting their friends last summer holiday It rained/ was raining heavily last July While people were talking to each other, he read/ was reading his book Chris was eating/ ate pizza every weekend last month While we were running/ run in the park, Mary fell over Did you find/ Were you finding your keys yesterday? Who was she dancing/ did she dance with at the party last night? 10 They were watching/ watched football on TV all day Chia động từ thì quá khứ tiếp diễn I _down the street when it begin to rain (go) At this time last year, I _an English course (attend) Jim under the tree when he heard an explosion (stand) The boy fell and hurt himself while he _ a bicycle (ride) When we met them last year, they in Santiago (live) The tourist lost his camera while he around the city (walk) The lorry _ very fast when it hit our car (go) While I in my room, my roommate _ a party in the other room (study/have) Mary and I _ the house when the telephone rang (just leave) 10 We in the café when they saw us (sit) Chuyển các câu sau sang thể nghi vấn (4) 10 I watched TV last night → I enjoyed the party→ She had a good vacation→ My parents got up early this morning→ We listened to music last night→ I drank a lot of coffee→ He miss them so much→ I went to the cinema last Sunday→ I slept well last night→ They sat and talked about their schooldays → Chia các động từ ngoặc thì quá khứ đơn A: Where (you go) for your last summer holiday? B: We _(go) to Egypt A: Oh really? How interesting! _(you/enjoy) it? B: Oh, yes, we Paul _(love) the Nile River and I _(think) the pyramids and all the historical sights _(be) fascinating A: How long (you/stay)? B: For weeks We _(be) there for the whole of October A: How nice! So you (have) lots of time to travel round B: Yes, we _ Well, quite a lot But we only _(see) a few places so I’d like to go again A: (you/learn) any Egyptian Arabic? B: I but Paul _ I _(study) the language for a few weeks before we _(go) I _(find) a good Arabic language cassette in the local library and that (be) helpful Tìm các lỗi sai các câu sau: I was play football when she called me Was you study Math at p.m yesterday? What was she while her mother was making lunch? Where did you went last Sunday? They weren't sleep during the meeting last Monday He got up early and have breakfast with his family yesterday morning She didn't broke the flower vase Tom did Last week my friend and I go to the beach on the bus (5)