Present perfect have/has + past participle V-ed/V3 haven’t/hasn’t + past participle V-ed/V3 I/We/You/They have worked/lived/gone/ I/We/You/ They haven’t worked/lived/gone/ ’ve seen/kno[r]
(1)THEORY + EXERCISES Present simple Subject + Verb-s/es I/ We/ You/ They work/live/go/study He/ She/ It works/lives/goes/studies Subject + don’t/doesn’t + Verb I/ We/ You/ They don’t work/live/go/study (do not) He/ She/ It doesn’t work/live/go/study (does not) Short Answers Yes, I/we/you/they No, I/we/you/they don’t Does he/ she/ it work/play/go/study? Yes, he/she/it does No, he/she/it doesn’t * Use: Diễn tả hành động lặp đi, lặp lại, thói quen chân lí, định luật (always, usually, often, sometimes, every day ) Do Past simple Subject + I/ We/ You/ They He/ She/ It Do/Does + Subject + Verb I/ we/ you/ they work/play/go/study? V-ed/V2 worked/lived/studied/ went/came/left Subject + didn’t + Verb (infinitive) I/ We/ You/ He/ didn’t work/live/study/ She/ It/ They (did not) go/come/leave Did + Subject + Verb (infinitive) Short Answers Did I/ we/ you/ they/ work/live/study/ Yes, I/ we/ you/ they/ he/ she/ it/ did he/ she/ it go/come/leave? No, I/we/ you/ they/ he/ she/ it/ didn’t * Use: Diễn tả hành động đã kết thúc quá khứ với thời gian xác định (yesterday, last week, days ago, in 1995 ) Present perfect have/has + past participle (V-ed/V3) haven’t/hasn’t + past participle (V-ed/V3) I/We/You/They have worked/lived/gone/ I/We/You/ They haven’t worked/lived/gone/ (’ve) seen/known/ had (have not) seen/known/ had He/ She/ It has worked/lived/gone/ He/ She/ It hasn’t worked/lived/gone/ (’s) seen/known/ had (has not) seen/known/ had Have/Has + subject + past participle (V-ed/V3) Have I/ we/ you/ they worked/lived/gone/ seen/known/ had Has he/ she/ it worked/lived/gone/ seen/known/ had Short Answers Yes, I/ we/ you/ they have No, I/ we/ you/ they haven’t Yes, he/she/it has No, he/she/it hasn’t * Use: • Diễn tả hành động đã chấm dứt không xác định thời gian.(ever, just, recently, lately, already ) • Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu qúa khứ và kéo dài đến (since 2001; since last year; for a week; for years ) Exercise: Put the verb in brackets in the correct tense, Present simple, Past simple, Present perfect I (get up) at 5.30 every morning This morning I (get up) at 6.00 He often (go) to the movies on the weekends Last weekend he (go) to the movies I (see) my uncle every two weeks I (not see) my uncle last week I (not see) my uncle for a week Lan (move) to Da Lat in 2003 She (live) in Da Lat since 2003 I (not know) Hung’s sister I (never meet) her (you / see) Lan recently? How long (you / know) your best friend? - For years (2) 2/ Expressing wishes contrary to fact in present: S + wish + S + V (past simple) S + wish + S + could + V (infinitive) a I don’t know her phone number I wish b Nam doesn’t have a computer He wishes b I live very far from school I wish c We have to go to school on Saturdays We wish d I can’t play the guitar I wish e She can’t speak English She wishes 3/ The passive form (be + past participle) Active: S + V Passive S + be + p.p + O + (by O) Change the following active sentences into the passive a They sell jeans all over the world → b They sold their house last week → c They have found oil in the Antartic → d They will build a new school in our village → e They did this exercise in 30 minutes → f We can this exercise in 30 minutes → g You must this exercise carefully → h We have to this exercise carefully → i They grow rice in tropical countries → j People should stop experiments on animals → k Someone gave Mary this present an hour ago → l You should invite Lan to the party → 4/ Prepositions: Choose the suitable preposition to complete each sentence a Mr Quang arrived in Singapore Monday evening (in / at / on / about) b He will be in Singapore from Tuesday Thursday (on / since / till / and) c He has a meeting 8.00 and 10.00 AM September 22 (from/ at/ between/ in/ on) d We walked half an hour to reach the waterfall (in / for / at / on) e They have learned English nearly years (in / for / at / since) f I haven’t seen my brother last week (in / from / since / for) g Do you come Malaysia? Are you one Lan’s classmates? ( to / from / in / of) h I bought these jeans 2005 I have had these jeans 2005 (from / to / in / since) i Malaysia is situated Southeastern Asia It is divided two regions (on/ in / into / by) j I arrived Nha Trang Station o’clock the afternoon Friday (on/ in / from /at) 5/ Adverbs clauses of result with “SO”: Match the half-sentences The play was boring, _ a) so Liz wanted to go there again Nga is sick today, _ b) so she passed the exam The place was beautiful, _ c) so we left early Nam got up late, _ d) so I turned on the air conditioner It was hot, _ e) so she won’t go to school Hoa worked hard, _ f) so he didn’t have time for breakfast 6/ Conditional clauses (Type 1) with “IF”: Match the half-sentences, If you want to study medicine, _ a) you must finish your homework (3) We can go home If he doesn’t come soon, You should exercise If you want to go out, You must study hard _ _ _ _ _ b) c) d) e) f) if you want to pass the exam you have to go to university if it stops raining he might miss the bus if you want to lose weight 7/ Direct and reported speech Reported statements: S + said/told somebody + (that) + S + V (the verb form moves one tense back) a) He said, “I live with my parents.” → He said he lived with his parents b) “I will leave here tomorrow,” she said → She said she would leave there the next day Reported questions: S + asked (sb) + if/whether + S + V (the verb form moves one tense back) what/where/how + S + V (the verb form moves one tense back) a) He asked, “Do you like pop music?” → He asked me if/whether I liked pop music b) He asked, “Can you use a computer?” → He asked me if/whether I could use a computer c) He asked, “Where are you from?” → He asked me where I was from d) He asked, “Where you come from?” → He asked me where I came from Change the following sentences into the reported speech a) “How old are you?” → She asked him b) “Which grade are you in?” → She asked him c) “I am in grade 9.” → He said d) “Do you live near your school?” → He asked her e) “I live far from my school.” → She said f) “Where you live?” → He asked her g) “What’s the name of your school?” → She asked me h) “Can you use a computer?” → He asked her i) “Is there a post office near here?” → He asked j) “I’ll be busy tomorrow.” → Lan said k) “How you go to school?” → Mr Pike asked me → Mr Pike asked Lan l) “When does your school vacation start?” → They asked us 8/ Tag questions: Complete the tag questions a) You like playing computer games, .? b) You don’t like documentaries, ? c) You have a computer at home, ? d) You have seen this movie, ? e) Your mother is a teacher , ? f) Bell invented the telephone, ? g) Mai hasn’t visited Ha Long Bay, ? h) You didn’t you homework last night, ? Multiple choice: Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence I anywhere last weekend (wasn’t go / didn’t go / haven’t gone / don’t go) How long your best friend? (do you know/ you have known/ did you know/ have you known) I haven’t seen Lan 2003 ( in / for / since / during ) Lan to Ho Chi Minh City with her family in 2003 (moves/ moved/ has moved/ have moved) I wish I to your party next Sunday, but I can't (could go/ would go/ can go / went) The of Malaysia is over 22 million (area/ religion/ population/ region) (4) Islam is the official in Malaysia (language/ religion/ region/ capital) Mr Quang arrived in Singapore Tuesday afternoon (on/ at/ from/ in) Champagne in France (produces/ is producing/ is produced/ has produced) This skirt by hand (has to be washed/ has washed/ has to wash/ must wash) 10 Jeans in many clothing stores (sell/ have sold/ are sold/ are selling) 11 Wearing casual clothes convenient and comfortable (are/ feel/ is/ make) 12 This dictionary very often (doesn’t use/ isn’t used/ hasn’t used/ can’t use) 13 Hoa studies very hard she always gets good grades (so/ because/ if/ whether) 14 You might miss the train you don't leave now (because/ if/ so/ and) 15 I look forward you again (to see/ to seeing/ for seeing/ seeing) 16 If you to pass the exam, you must try harder (wanted/ will want/ want/ wants) 17 Nga wishes she to Ba’s village next weekend (will go/ would go/ could go/ goes) 18 She me why I was learning English (told / said / asked / talked) 19 I told her I need English in the future (will / would / can / may) 20 He asked Hoa (where she come from/ where did she come from/ where she came from) 21 She she came from Hue (told/ said/ asked/ talked) 22 She asked Nam who with (he live/ he lived/ did he live/ he did live) 23 He asked me I liked music (weather/ what/ whether/ where) 24 If he doesn't come soon, he miss the train (could / might / would 25 She asked me (what my address was/ what was my address/ what is my address) 26 "I must this exercise now," Tan said → A Tan said he must this exercise now B Tan said he must that exercise now C Tan said he had to that exercise then D Tan said he must that exercise then Writing: Use the words and phrases to write complete and meaningful sentences I / arrived / Hue Train Station / o’clock / Tuesday afternoon Last weekend/ my friends/ I go/ picnic/ countryside I / not see/ Mai/ since/ she / move/ Ho Chi Minh City wear uniforms / help / students / feel equal / may ways I / see / your school’s advertisement / VTV3 last night I / interested / learn/ English / your school I / like / information / your school you / please send / the details / courses / fees? The Internet/ fast way/ people/ get information Reading: Review reading texts in Units 1-5 and the comprehension exercises again (5)