Khảo sát động cơ sử dụng 100% biogas dung bộ phụ kiện gatec 21

Kha ̉ o sa ́ t đô ̣ ng cơ sư ̉ du ̣ ng 100% Biogas du ̀ ng bô ̣ phu ̣ kiê ̣ n Gatec - 21 MỤC LỤC     !"#$ % &"'()!*& + &"'#)!*& + ,-./-0-112-+ 3456$37 3893456$37 :.;<1,.,2;.=>6?@A>B CDE&"'$!*& 3FG 6$3H 3I0J,K;,L1AH 6MN.HO<1,P-:;QR1,A?S11TC U3@B:1,VW;P-S;<1,CU X;,-Y1;?K1.,@Z?K..,W;[@Z\]^_Q:_`;>.,a10Mb1AV<1,cd,e1,f_cg1A ZN?0Mb1AV<1,.=>0Mb1AL1A1[_.=>0d1A.I`hciUjkklHU mn?Xk1A,?Kk;L.0dV,o1AV,<P->c-J1A,e1,f_OHU m,?p-h\?c-J1A,e1,f_OHU HC@V,<;,S?q HU:1,A?:VW;P-Sq +nrsq n4$qC t64uO - 6S1ZvBI0J,K;,L1A;,?W;cwxy]z6?@A>B{| }6S1Zvk~;.^;0d1A.I-•1h>?GC65!{| }6S1ZvBI0Jh€10d1A0>?.=>0d1A.I-•1h>?GC65!{| }6S1ZvBI0J,K;,L1A1,?•1]?K-c>10/-{| }6S1Zv0J;,w.o1A{| }6S1Zv.:.L1A1L?]^_cd.,?>0?K1{| }6S1Zv]^_L1A1L?]^_cd.,?>0?K1{| }6S1ZvBI0J,K;,L1A0?K1.S?;[@{| }6S1Zvcd.,W,‚>V,<Z\cd,‚>;Qd1cMNkA>{| }6S1Zv]^_cd0?p-;L.{|  Kha ̉ o sa ́ t đô ̣ ng cơ sư ̉ du ̣ ng 100% Biogas du ̀ ng bô ̣ phu ̣ kiê ̣ n Gatec - 21 }6S1Zvcd,‚>;Qd1V,o1AV,<ZN?1,?•1]?K-{| }6S1ZvBI0J,K;,L1A1,?•1]?K-hƒ1A6?@A>B{| LỜI NÓI ĐẦU Q@1A.,MI1A;QR1,0\@;[@.=>.:.;QMb1A[?,a.6:.,V,@>„[?,a.\ …1A,?K11>•`kd;BLko1,a..,-••11A\1,B>-V,?,a.x@1A_,/1]z;,-•W;B?1,Z?•1 Bv_,S?]\k0J:1ko1,a.,o1AP->Z?K.]\k0J:1A?†_B?1,Z?•1.=1A.L][?V?W1 ;,‡.0ˆ,a.Z\ZY1h‰1A0XA?S?P-•W;kd;Z210p.‰;,X1\@0Š\@V‹.-L?`1,Œ1AB?1, Z?•11\@0=0?p-V?K1Bv0Mf.1,Y10J:1;L;1A,?K_p;\?;L;1A,?K_.Šz1A,•>P->1 ;Qa1A;Q@1AZ?K.0:1,A?:,a.]Ž..=>B?1,Z?•1Z\P-•W;0w1,B?1,Z?•1.Š0=0?p-V?K1 ;L;1A,?K_,>•V,o1A \kd;B?1,Z?•11•k.-L?n,@>In,<?>@,o1A„QMb1A[?,a.6:., V,@>`.•1A1,M.:.c[1B?1,Z?•1V,:.;Q@1A;QMb1A‘k0ˆ0Mf..:.;,/•.oA?:@.-1A .2_1,Œ1AV?W1;,‡.,W;B‡.P->1;Qa1AZp0[?.MI1A.•1A1,M.,-••11A\1,0X]\k ,\1,;Q>1A.,@kR1,B>-1\•BvZY1h‰1AZ\@.-d.BL1A3>-V,?0Mf.x’;0=0?p-V?K1 1,Y1;L;1A,?K_.ƒ1AZN?BŽ0w1,,MN1A.=>,/•A?:@PGS.TS: Trần Thanh Hải Tùng}1AMb?0ˆ,MN1Ah€1‘k;Y1;R1,Z\x-••1B-L;0p;\?1\•}‘k0ˆ.,a1.,@kR1,  Kha ̉ o sa ́ t đô ̣ ng cơ sư ̉ du ̣ ng 100% Biogas du ̀ ng bô ̣ phu ̣ kiê ̣ n Gatec - 21 0p;\?“Khảo sát động cơ sử dụng 100% Biogas dùng bộ phụ kiện Gatec - 21”Q@1A ;,b?A?>1;,Ž.,?K10p;\?‘k0ˆ]-o1]-o1.LA^1AZY1h‰1A1,Œ1AV?W1;,‡..,-••1 ko1`BM-;/k;\?]?K-.ƒ1AZN?BŽA?†_0•.=>Th.S: Lê Minh Tiến và Th.S: Lê Xuân Thạnh ;Q@1AP-:;QR1,.,W;[@`]^_0~;`.-L?.ƒ1A‘k.•1A0ˆ,@\1;,\1,0p;\?.=> kR1,~.hƒ0p;\?0ˆ,@\1;,\1,1,M1ABv.‚1kd;BLZ210p.,M>0Mf.A?S?P-•W; ;Q?K;0XRZY•‘kQ2;k@1A0Mf.BŽ.,–cS@.=>.:.;,/•.o0X0p;\?.=>‘k.Š;,X ,@\1;,\1,;L;,I11Œ>— -L?.ƒ1A‘kx?1.,˜1;,\1,.SkI1Z\Ay?]b?.,†.B‡.V,™‘0W1.:.;,/•.o A?:@— Đà Nẵng, ngày 2 tháng 6 năm 2011 3?1,Z?•1;,Ž.,?K1O NGUYỄN THANH DIỆN 1. GIỚI THIỆU TỔNG QUAN VỀ ĐỀ TÀI NGHIÊN CỨU. 1.1 NHỮNG VẤN ĐỀ MÔI TRƯỜNG CỦA VIỆT NAM VÀ TOÀN CẦU HIỆN NAY. \?1A-••1Z\ko?;QMb1A.ŠZw;Q<0~.c?K;P->1;Qa1A0L?ZN?.@11AMb?Z\_,:; ;Q?X1[@,Š>0ˆB?1,Q>.,†1A;>Z\,\1,;?1,c’1,™0X1-o?hM•1A.,†1A;>;šc>@0b? 1>•\1A1A\•.,†1A;>Byh‰1AV,o1AV,<`1MN.`;,Ž._,›k0X;J1;[?Z\Byh‰1A.:. 1A-J1;\?1A-••1;,?•11,?•1Z\ko?;QMb1A0X0:_‡1A.:.1,-./-;,?W;•W-.=>kR1, e?BŽc?W10œ?.=>;Ž1,?•1`.=>ko?;QMb1A0p-]?•1,KkY;;,?W;0W1.,†1A;>`BŽ0‘ ha>1\@0L?ZN?;,?•11,?•1`ko?;QMb1A.•1A.,<1,]\0‘ha>0L?ZN?.,†1A;> ,W1,M1A`Z?K.kTQd1AP-•ko,@[;0d1A.=>.@11AMb?;Q@1A1,Œ1A;,Y_1?•1 A/10˜•`0~.c?K;]\.ƒ1AZN?1,Œ1A;?W1cd.=>V,@>,a.Z\V•;,-Y;`.@11AMb?0ˆA˜• 1•11,Œ1AZ210p,W;B‡.1A,?•k;Qa1AŠ.,<1,]\Z210po1,?žkko?;QMb1AZ\BŽ .[1V?K;.=>1A-J1;\?1A-••1;,?•11,?•1ZL10ˆ,Œ-,[1.=>,\1,;?1,.,†1A;>?p- 0Š]\k.,@.@11AMb?_,S?;,š>1,Y1Qg1ABŽ_,:;;Q?X1V?1,;W1,gk]\k.,@.-d.BL1A ;QT1•1;,w1,ZMf1A,I1`1W-V,o1A0Mf.P-S1]z;L;.Š;,XBv,=•,@[?BŽBL1A.=>]@\? 1AMb?.,†1A;>-•1,?•1`.,†1A;>.•1A_,S?;,š>1,Y1Qg1A`BŽ;J1;[?.=>.@11AMb? .•1AV,o1A;,X;Q:1,V,™?1,Œ1A;:.0d1A]•1ko?;QMb1A6S1;,˜1;Ž1,?•1V,o1A_,S?  Kha ̉ o sa ́ t đô ̣ ng cơ sư ̉ du ̣ ng 100% Biogas du ̀ ng bô ̣ phu ̣ kiê ̣ n Gatec - 21 ]-o1T;Q[1A;,:?;•1,k\;Q:?][?1Š]-o1ZY10d1A,†1A;>.@?;Qa1A.o1A;:.cS@;J1 V,o1A.Š1A,•>]\.,†1A;>x:.0w1,;R1,;Q[1A]z;MT1Ak\;[?0Š.@11AMb?V,o1A;:. 0d1AAR0W1ko?;QMb1A?p-;L;1,2;.,†1A;>.Š;,X]\k]\A?Sk;,?X-1,Œ1AS1, ,MT1A;?•-.Ž.h@.:.,@[;0d1A.=>.,†1A;>]•1ko?;QMb1A,?K11>•.•1A1,M;Q@1A ;MI1A]>? 2;]\1A-J1;\?1A-••1ZoA?:0>1Acwx˜k,[?1~1A1p3L]?K-.=>?•1,f_P-L. .,@;,2•.‡ke?_,†;;Q•1_,[kZ?;@\1./-.ŠV,@S1A7,>02;;QT;,\1,B>k[.G?K1 ;<.,02;.>1,;:.;Q•10/-1AMb?A?Sk1,>1,;š7`U,>Ÿ1AMb?x-L1A.‚17`,>Ÿ0/-1AMb? Z\hŽc:@;Q@1AZ‚1AU71•k;N?.,–.‚1V,@S1A7`C,>Ÿ0/-1AMb?(?K;>k`BL]?K- ;,L1AV•.,@;,2•BŽB-•A?Sk02;.>1,;:.`BŽB-•;,@:?.,2;]Mf1A02;Z\B>k[.,Š> .•1A0>1Ah?ž1Q>ZN?;L.0d1,>1,5Š?k‚1`Qy>;Qo?`V,o,[1`B[;]T`k~1,Š>`_, 1 ,Š>ZZ0>1AxS•Q>_,œc?W1T1,?p-1I?0ˆ]\k.,@V,@S1AU7¡;Q@1ABL;Q?K-,> 02;;Ž1,?•10Mf..@?]\“.ŠZ210pB-•;,@:?” MN.]\1A-J1;\?1A-••1V,o1A;,X;,>•;,W.•1A0>1A0‡1A;QMN.1A-•.IcwB-• ;,@:?k[1,;Q•1_,[kZ?;@\1./-`;Q@1A0Š1MN.;,S?]\1A-••11,˜1.,<1,,‘@BL]?K- ;,L1AV•`,\1A1•k.ŠV,@S1A,I1U77;¢k  1MN.;,S?{;Q@1A0Š_,/1]N1]\1MN.;,S? .o1A1A,?K_|;,S?Z\@1A-J11MN.;Ž1,?•1Z\B>-71•k;,RBL]Mf1A1\•;•1AA2_0o? n,L?]Mf1A1MN.;,S?1\•]\ko1,?žk,I1C7¡]M-]Mf1A1MN.œ10w1,.=>.:.h‚1A Bo1A;Q•1;Q:?02;(1MN.;>`,\1A1•k.Š,I1kd;;¢k  1MN.;,S?`k\,/-,W;]\.,M> P->xy]z0Mf.;,S?Q>ko?;QMb1AGŽc:@1MN.;,S?Bv;•1A,\1A.,‰.]/1;Q@1AP-: ;QR1,0›•k[1,.o1A1A,?K_,Š>Z\,?K10[?,Š>02;1MN.n,L?]Mf1A1MN.;,S?1\•0ˆ` 0>1AZ\Bv]\k1,?p-1A-J11MN.;Q•1_,[kZ?.S1MN.o1,?žk1A,?•k;Qa1A`0~.c?K; ]\.:.Bo1A,J;[?.:.0o;,w]N1 !š1A]\.,?W.1o?B?1,Q>Z\.,‘.,T.,@]@\?1AMb?.•1A0>1A_,S?0L?k~;ZN?BŽ B-•A?Sk1,>1,ZpBL]Mf1AZ\.,2;]Mf1A\@;,b?V‹;?p1By`h?K1;<.,Qš1A0[;;N?q ;¢,>{.,‘_,=Ÿh?K1;<.,]‰.0w>|`0W1;,WV¢£.‚1V,@S1AU`U;¢,>Z\,?K11>•.,– .‚1V,@S1A`H;¢,>3L]?K-;,L1AV•.,@;,2•h?K1;<.,Qš1A0>1AB-•A?SkZN?;L.0d .,Š1Ak~;{ke?_,†;k2;0?V,@S1A7,>Qš1A|Z\;,‘@hŽc:@ZN?;L.0d1\•.,– V,@S1AH71•k1Œ>;@\1cdQš1A;Q•1;Q:?02;Bvc?W1k2; ƒ1AZN?Qš1A`0>h[1AB?1,,a..•1A0Š1AZ>?;Q‚P->1;Qa1A0L?ZN?.@11AMb?Z\ ;,?•11,?•1š1,?p-;,Y_V¢1>•`,@[;0d1A.=>.@11AMb?0ˆ;:.0d1Ak[1,;N?;,W A?N?B?1,ZY;`0Mf.x‘k]\;MI1A0MI1A,@~.;,Yk.,<]N1,I11,?p-B@ZN?.:.0f;;-•K; .,=1A]N11,2;;Q@1A;,b?;?p1By?K;>k]\1MN..Šk‡.0d0>h[1AB?1,,a.0‡1A ;,‡7;,WA?N?`1,M1A;L.0dB-•A?Sk0Mf.xW_Z\@]@[?1,>1,1,2;,?p-,KB?1,;,:? C Kha ̉ o sa ́ t đô ̣ ng cơ sư ̉ du ̣ ng 100% Biogas du ̀ ng bô ̣ phu ̣ kiê ̣ n Gatec - 21 ;Ž1,?•1cwx˜k_,[k`B-•A?Skh?K1;<.,Q@1AA/1V,o1A0/•U71•k`h?K1;<.,Qš1A 1AY_k~1B-•A?SkA/1¤ ,Œ1A.@1BL;,L1AV•.,@;>;,2•c‡.;Q>1,Sk0[kZp;R1,;Q[1AB-•;,@:?;\? 1A-••1Z\ko?;QMb1ATP-•ko;@\1./-Z\T1MN.;>ŠQ2;1,?p-Z210p0Mf.0p.Y_ 0W1`1,M1A;Q@1A0Š0:1A]M-;˜k1,2;0Š]\,?K1;Mf1A;Q:?02;0>1A2kh/1]•1 \1,;?1,.=>.,†1A;>]\kd;;,X;,L1A1,2;`h@0ŠV,?.Šc2;VRkd;•W-;L1\@ ;,>•0œ?;,R1ŠBvA˜•1•11,Œ1A_,S1‡1Ah˜•.,-•p10W1.:.•W-;LV,:.3Ž2kh/1 ]•1.=>;Q:?02;BvV’@;,‘@BŽ;,>•0œ?ZpV,<,Y-;,‘@.,?p-,MN1Ac2;]f?`k\.‰;,X]\ Bv]\k.,@;,?•1;>?;,Mb1Ax-••1xS•Q>ZN?;/1B-2;.>@Z\h?ž1c?W1_,‡.;[_,I1` 1,Œ1A0f;,[1,:1Z\]•]‰;Bv.\1A;,•khŒhd?!?•1AT?K;>kZ\@1•k££q`,?K1 ;Mf1A¥1?1@0ˆA˜•1•11,Œ1A0f;,[1,:11A,?•k;Qa1A`T1,?p-Zƒ1Ak\0~.c?K;]\T >kQ-1A6dZ\˜•A-••1`1AMb?h˜1V,o1A.Š0=1MN.0XB?1,,@[;.,‡.,M>h:k 1Š?0W11MN.B[.,Z\1MN.0XBS1x-2;`A?>B†.V,o1A.Š0=1MN.0X-L1A`,\1A;Q•k ,‘.;>Qš1Acw;,?•-Q‰?ZRV,o,[13>1A1•k£££`0W1]Mf;,?K1;Mf1A>]?1>,@\1, ,\1,`1Š0ˆA˜•1•11,Œ1A;QY10[?,J1A;,=•hŽhd?Tk?p1Q-1Ak\0W11>•1,?p- 1AMb?Z€1.,M>P-•10Mf.BŽV,=1AV,?W_.=>1Š\kd;,?K1;Mf1A;Ž1,?•1.Š;<1, P-•]-Y;]\.‡q1•kkd;]/1`1,M1A.,M>.Šc>@A?b¥1?1o][?A˜•1•11,Œ1AS1, ,MT1A1A,?•k;Qa1A1,MZY•Š.,–]\1,Œ1A0?p-k\.,†1A;>1,R1;,2•0Mf.T?K; >k`BŽ2kh/1]•1.=>;Q:?02;.‚1]\k.,@c•1AT.:..Ž.Bv;>1Q>,‘@hŽc:@.=> .:..,-••1A?>T0[?,a.$x¦@Qh{1,|;,R;Q@1AZ‚1A771•k1Œ>1,?K;0d;Q:?02;Bv ;•1A]•1;š0W10d{ @ |B@ZN?,?K1;[?,MZY•;,R,\1A;¢k’;V,L?1MN.0œZ\@ 0[?hMI1Ah@BŽ;>1.=>c•1ABv1,21.,Rk.:.0S@1,™`.:.P-L.A?>.Š;,2_ZL1.Š0w> ,R1,;,2_1,M\>1Z\_,/1]N1.:.Zƒ1Ah-••1,S?;Q•1;,WA?N?`1I?.M;Q†.=>,\1A ;Q•k;Q?K-1AMb?.•1ABvcw1,21.,RkK,[?,I11Œ>`BŽ;>1.,S•.=>c•1ABv,R1, ;,\1,1,Œ1Ah‚1A,S?]M-][1,c2;;,Mb1A;Q@1A]‚1A0[?hMI1A`.:.h‚1A,S?]M-1\•Bv ]\kS1,,MT1A0W1.:.h‚1A,S?]M-2k3Ž;,>•0œ?V,o1A;,‘@P-•]-Y;.=>.:.h‚1A ,S?]M-Bv]\k.,@V,<,Y-.=>;Q:?02;Bv;,>•0œ?kd;.:.,c2;;,Mb1A`0Š.,<1,]\.:., 1Š?V,:..=>kd;;,Sk,a>;,?•1;>? 1.2 SỰ CẦN THIẾT PHẢI CÓ NGUỒN NHIÊN LIỆU THAY THẾ. š1,Œ1A1•kqC£}qU7`.@11AMb?0ˆc?W;.,M1A.2;h/-k™0X]2•Q>h/-,™>` .‚1x•1A]\;,\1,_,/1.,M1A.2;1,§,I1h/-,™>;,R.,M>,p0Mf.Byh‰1A0W1Z\_,S? 0‘k0œ0?kd;1I?;,Y;x>†.0Š.@11AMb?;[@Q>h/-,™>ZN?k‰.0<.,;,^_B:1A,@~. 0-112-0I1;,-/1,M1AZN?BŽ;?W1,Š>.=>V,@>,a.Z\V•;,-Y;`;šZ?K.Byh‰1A 1,Œ1A0d1A.I,I?1MN..J1AVp1,Z\,?K-P-S;,2_`.@11AMb?0ˆ;Rk.:.,0XByh‰1A U Kha ̉ o sa ́ t đô ̣ ng cơ sư ̉ du ̣ ng 100% Biogas du ̀ ng bô ̣ phu ̣ kiê ̣ n Gatec - 21 x•1AZ\h/-h?‘¨‘].,@0d1A.I0L;;Q@1A`]\]@[?0d1A.I1,™Aa1,I11,M1A.Š,?K- P-S.>@,I1,©1ƒ1AZN?1,Œ1AV,:k_,:V,@>,a.Z•0[?V,:.`BŽ_,:;k?1,Q>0d1A .I0L;;Q@1AByh‰1Ax•1AZ\h/-h?‘¨‘]0ˆ;,†.0›•xˆ,d?]@\?1AMb?0[;1,Œ1AcMN. _,:;;Q?X1ZMf;cY.`0‘k0W1.-d.BL1A2k1@`,[1,_,†.Z\Z•1k?1,.,@,\1A;¢ 1AMb?;Q•1;,WA?N? ,Œ1A,?K-P-SZ\A?:;Qw.=>h/-k™Z\0d1A.I0L;;Q@1Ak>1A][?;,Y;BŽV,o1A >?.Š;,X_,=1,Y10Mf.A-J11•1A]Mf1A.,†1Ak>1A][?,/-1,M]\.,?WkM-;,W ,@\1;@\1G@ZY•`k\,/-,W;.:.P-L.A?>;Q•1;,WA?N?0p-k-L1.,?WkM-;,WZ\.,= 0d1AZp1A-J1h/-k™-d.V,=1A,@S1A1•1A]Mf1AZ\@;,Y_V¢+7.=>;,WV¢70ˆ kd;]/11Œ>V,©1A0w1,;/kP->1;Qa1A.,?W1]Mf..=>h/-k™0L?ZN?ke?P-L.A?>Z\ .,@;@\1;,WA?N?,M1A;,‘@hŽ0@:1.=>.:.1,\V,@>,a.;,RZN?;L.0dV,>?;,:. ,?K11>•`;QŒ]Mf1Ah/-k™.‚1][?.=>;Q:?02;.•1A.,–0=.,@.@11AMb?V,>?;,:. ;Q@1AZ‚1AV,o1AP-:C71•k1Œ> 6•1.[1,0Š1,Œ1A,Y-P-Sk\V,?.,†1A;>Byh‰1Ah/-k™Z\0d1A.I0L;;Q@1A 0‘k][?;š.:..,2;;,S?V,<]\ko1,?žkV,o1AV,<`]\k;,=1A;/1Ao¨o1`A˜•,?K-‡1A 1,\V<1,Q@1A.:..,2;0d.,[?;,R$`$x`ªh@.:.]@[?0d1A.I;,S?Q>`]\ 1A-••11,˜1.,<1,A˜•o1,?žkc/-V,o1AV,<`S1,,MT1A0W1B‡.V,™‘.@11AMb?G@ 0Š`.@11AMb?_,S?0‡1A;QMN.kd;;,:.,;,‡.]N1]\_,S?.Š1A-J11,?•1]?K-;,>•;,W d;x-,MN1A,?K11>•`]\1A,?•1.‡-;,>•;,WByh‰1A1,?•1]?K-;Q-•p1;,L1AO 5•1A`h/-G?‘B‘]`ªcg1A.:.]@[?1,?•1]?K-kN?“B[.,”`1,?•1]?K-;:?B?1,.,@.:.]@[? 0d1A.I1,M1•1A]Mf1Ak~;;Qb?`V,<;,?•11,?•1`V,<h/-k™,Š>]™1A`1•1A]Mf1A 0?K1`V,<B?1,ZY;6?@A>B`1•1A]Mf1A;,=•0?K1ª?K..,-•X1h/1B>1AByh‰1A.:.]@[? 1,?•1]?K-V,o1A;Q-•p1;,L1A0ˆ;QT;,\1,.,?W1]Mf.;Q@1A.,<1,B:.,1•1A]Mf1A.=> 1,?p-P-L.A?>_,:;;Q?X1 1.3 MỤC ĐÍCH VÀ Ý NGHĨA KHOA HỌC CỦA ĐỀ TÀI.  A,?•1.‡-;,?W;VWcd;[@,e1,f_6?@A>B}V,o1AV,<0X.,[•0d1A.Ik:•_,:; 0?K1T;Q[?.,•11-o?`P->0Š;Y1h‰1A0Mf.1A-J11•1A]Mf1A;[?.,e?K.;Y1h‰1A.:. 1A-J11•1A]Mf1A;[?.,e.,@BS1x-2;BvA?†_.,@1AMb?h˜1;?W;V?Kk0Mf.V?1,_,<` ]\kA?SkA?:;,\1,BS1_,›k`;•1A;,-1,Y_.,@1AMb?h˜1`AŠ__,/10›•k[1,.o1A .-d..o1A1A,?K_,Š>`,?K10[?,Š>1o1A1A,?K_1o1A;,o1`0SkcS@BŽ_,:;;Q?X1cp1 ZŒ1A.=>02;1MN.  H Kha ̉ o sa ́ t đô ̣ ng cơ sư ̉ du ̣ ng 100% Biogas du ̀ ng bô ̣ phu ̣ kiê ̣ n Gatec - 21 3yh‰1A1,?•1]?K-V,<6?@A>B0X]\k1,?•1]?K-.,[•0d1A.I0L;;Q@1ABv]\k A?Skk‡.0d_,:;;,S?V,<$  `$ x ``$ªAŠ__,/1;,Ž.,?K1.:..o1AMN.P-L. ;WZpko?;QMb1Ak\?K;>k0ˆ.>kVW;;,>kA?> RkQ>kd;A?S?_,:_.,@Z210pByh‰1A1A-J11,?•1]?K-6?@A>Bk\,?K11>• .,†1A;>0>1A]ˆ1A_,<`;Q:1,A˜•V,ŠV,•1.,@Z?K..2;A?Œ]@[?1,?•1]?K-1\• 2. NHU CẦU NĂNG LƯỢNG Ở MỘT TRẠI CHĂN NUÔI. 2.1 NHU CẦU NĂNG LƯỢNG CỦA MỘT TRẠI CHĂN NUÔI.   n,<B?1,ZY;]\1A-J11•1A]Mf1AQ«;?p1`.Š;,X0Š1AAŠ_Q2;1,?p-Z\@Z?K..S? ;,?K10b?BL1A.@11AMb?,2;]\;Q@1AA?>?0@[1V,>1,?Wk1•1A]Mf1A1,M,?K11>•( ;Q[?.,•11-o?.ŠP-•ko]N1;,RZ210p0-112-./1kd;]Mf1A1•1A]Mf1AQ2;]N1`Z?K. Byh‰1AV,<;,?•11,?•10X0-112-Bv;Y1h‰1A0Mf.1A-J11•1A]Mf1A;[?.,e1•1A?Sk 0ŽI..,?_,<0/-Z\@.,@1AMb?h˜1 ?K.BS1x-2;Z\Byh‰1AV,<B?1,ZY;]\Z210p1Š1Ac™1A;,-,†;1,?p-1,\V,@> ,a.;,>kA?>`.:.1,\1•1A]Mf1A;,WA?N?P->1;˜kB˜-B^.`Q?•1A0L?ZN??K;>k;,R Z?K.1A,?•1.‡-Z€1.‚1kN?Z\Z?K.Byh‰1AV,<B?1,ZY;.Šz1A,•>Zo.ƒ1AP->1 ;Qa1A`A?S?P-•W;_,/11\@ZpV,ŠV,•11•1A]Mf1A,?K11>•`;-•1,?•1,?K11>•V,< c?@A>B0Mf.Byh‰1A.,@k‰.0<.,0-112-]\.,=•W-  p1,?K;]Mf1A,Œ-<.,Ok  V,<c?@A>B;MI1A0MI1A7`+VAh/-`;,^_0 1H7¬ ;Q@1A+A?b`;[@`Un¬,0?K1-C`+VA.=?-V’@x‘;21;Q@1Ank-H`VAQIkQ[ Q@1A7VA_,˜1]f1,\1A1A\•.Š;,XBS1x-2;0Mf.C77®U77]<;V,<RZY•T;Q[?.,•1 1-o?1,-./-1\•Q2;./1;,?W;0X;Y1h‰1A.:.1A-J11A-••1]?K-;Q•1  !"#  Gƒ1A0XV’@.:.k:•.o1A;:.1,McIk1MN.`k:•x>•x:;`k:•_,:;0?K1ª Mf1AV,<;?•-V,@S1AC`7Uk  Ÿkˆ]Ž.,@~.7`+Hk  ŸV¯,0?K1X.,[•0d1A.Ikd; kˆ]Ž.;Q@1AA?b_,S?hƒ1Akd;]Mf1AV,<V,@S1A{7`C}7`U|k  V,<B?1,ZY;`kd;0d1A .I.•kˆ]Ž.hƒ1A;Q@1AqA?bBvhƒ1A;N?C7k  V,<B?1,ZY; $%&  ?K11>•T.:.;Q[?.,•11-o?;,^_B:1Acg1A1A-J11•1A]Mf1A0?K1]MN?`V,o1A ;Y1h‰1A0Mf.;L?0>1A-J11•1A]Mf1A;[?.,e1•1V,o1A1˜1A.>@0Mf.;<1,V?1,;W Q@1A;QMb1A,f_k2;0?K1;,R;>hƒ1AV,<B?1,ZY;0X;,^_B:1A`0X;,^_B:1A;,R;,Mb1A 1AMb?;>hƒ1A0 11,M0 1k•1Axo1A`,@~.hƒ1A0 1k[1AO 1k[1A.Š0dB:1A ;MI1A0MI1A0 10?K1Bf?;Š.H7¬`;?•-;,‰V,<+7®q7]<;ŸA?bT:_B-2;C7.k1MN.d B:1A.=>0 1;•1AV,?:_B-2;.>@,I1 + Kha ̉ o sa ́ t đô ̣ ng cơ sư ̉ du ̣ ng 100% Biogas du ̀ ng bô ̣ phu ̣ kiê ̣ n Gatec - 21 A@\?Q>.‚1.:.1,-./-V,:.1,MO3MT?2kV,?A?>B†.B?1,Z\@kƒ>0o1A`.,[•;= ][1,`B2•;,‡.•1.,@ZY;1-o?ª 2.2 NGUỒN CUNG CẤP NĂNG LƯỢNG HIỆN NAY Ở TRẠI CHĂN NUÔI. '()*+,#-  ?K11>•T.:.;Q[?.,•11-o?hƒ1A1•1A]Mf1Ak~;;Qb?ZN?k‰.0<.,.,=•W-]\ B2•;,‡.•1.,@ZY;1-o?-L1Byh‰1AQd1AQˆ?1•1A]Mf1Ak~;;Qb?.,@1,?p-k‰. 0<.,V,:.1,>-1,M.:.,K;,L1ABMT?2kcg1A1•1A]Mf1Ak~;;Qb?`0?p-,@\V,o1AV,< Z\.-1A.2_1MN.1Š1ATk‡.0d.>@`_?1k~;;Qb?;,R0‚?,™?;QMN.,W;_,S?A?S?P-•W; 1,Œ1AZ210pV•;,-Y;.IcS1`.o1A1A,K.,W;[@.•1A1,MV,S1•1A‡1Ah‰1A;,Ž.;W .=>.,†1A(1MN.;>Z?K.‡1Ah‰1AV,S;,?.=>1•1A]Mf1Ak~;;Qb?]\Z\@Z?K.12- 1MN.1Š1AZ\B2•AeŠ;,X1Š?]\V,S;,?ZR.o1A1A,K;MI1A0L?0I1A?S1`P-:;QR1, .,W;[@hžh\1AZ\A?:;,\1,;,R;MI1A0L?_,ƒ,f_ZN?V?1,;W?K;>k '()*. Q@1A1,Œ1A1•k7.=>;,WV¢7`.@11AMb?0ˆc?W;Byh‰1A1•1A]Mf1AB‡. A?Š0X.,[•k:•_,:;0?K1`.o1AB-2;0[;0W1+Un¬d;BL1MN.0ˆByh‰1A1•1A ]Mf1AA?Š0X.,[•;,-•p1c-Jk`.L?x>•A?Š`_,‰.Z‰.,@B?1,,@[;A?>0R1,1,MO,^_ B:1A0-112-`P-[;1A>•.S.,[•;->c?1A?Š0XcIk1MN.0X_,‰.Z‰.,@;QJ1A;Qa;Z\ .,•11-o?;Q@1A1A\1,1o1A1A,?K_ /012013 ,-¢0?K1,?K11>•]\1A-J11•1A]Mf1A.,<1,.=>1MN.;>`1,\1MN.;>0ˆ.,= ;QMI1Ax˜•hŽ1A.:.1,\k:•;,-¢0?K1ZN?.o1AB-2;Q2;]N10X0:_‡1A1,-./-1A\• .\1A.>@;Q@1A.o1A1A,?K_`1o1A1A,?K_.•1A1,M;Q@1A0b?BL1AB?1,,@:;.=>1AMb? h˜1N?kY;0dZp;,-¢0?K1.>@1,2;;,WA?N?`1MN.;>.ŠQ2;1,?p-]f?;,W0Xx˜•hŽ1A .:.1,\k:•;,-¢0?K1`k~.hƒZY•;,-¢0?K1]\1A-J11•1A]Mf1A0‚?,™?ZL10/-;MQ2; ]N1`0Xx˜•hŽ1Akd;1,\k:•;,-¢0?K1_,S?k2;kd;;,b?A?>1V,:h\?V,L?]Mf1A.o1A Z?K.V,S@B:;`;,•kA?‚Q2;]N1`_,:,@[?02;0>?`]\kc?W10œ?;Q/k;<.,,-¢0?K1]\k k2;0?kd;h?K1;<.,02;.>1,;:.Q2;]N1`S1,,MT1A0W1.,2;]Mf1A1A-J11MN.`_,: Qš1A`c?W10d1A;,b?;?W;`]\k.S1;QTA?>@;,o1AZY1;S?;,-¢cd.ŠV,?.‚1S1,,MT1A 0W1Z?K.h?h˜1 ,<1,ZRZY•0XA?SkcN;.:.•W-0?Xk;Q•1k\Z€1;Y1h‰1A.Š,?K-P-SZ\;,Ž. ;W1A-J11•1A]Mf1A;,-¢1•1A;>1•1;?W1,\1,x˜•hŽ1A1,Œ1A1,\k:•;,-¢0?K1Zš> Z\1,™`,-•0d1A1A-J1ZL10w>_,MI1A_,L?,f_ZN?BŽ,e;Qf.=>¬ 45'()* 4'()* q Kha ̉ o sa ́ t đô ̣ ng cơ sư ̉ du ̣ ng 100% Biogas du ̀ ng bô ̣ phu ̣ kiê ̣ n Gatec - 21 :.]@[?1•1A]Mf1A1\•c>@AJkO,>10:`h/-k™0ˆ0Mf.]@\?1AMb?Byh‰1A ;š]˜-ZN?1,?p-k‰.0<.,V,:.1,>-1,M.,[•0d1A.I0L;;Q@1A`0L;;QŽ.;?W_ªn,?By h‰1A]@[?1•1A]Mf1A1\•0ˆ0‘k][?1,?p-]f?<.,.,@.@11AMb?`;,†.0›•xˆ,d?]@\? 1AMb?0[;1,Œ1AcMN._,:;;Q?X1ZMf;cY.`0‘k0W1.-d.BL1A2k1@`,[1,_,†.Z\Z•1 k?1,.,@,\1A;¢1AMb?;Q•1;,WA?N?-•1,?•1V,?Byh‰1A1A-J11•1A]Mf1A1\•.•1A 0‘k][?1,?p-,Y-P-S;@]N1.,@.@11AMb?Z\.S,\1,;?1,.,†1A;>3ŽA?>;•1A1J1A 0d.:..,2;o1,?žk;Q@1Ac/-V,<P-•X1VX;šV,?1,˜1]@[?cMN.Z\@;,b?V‹.o1A 1A,?K_0ˆ0~;Q>1,Œ1AZ210p,W;B‡.c‡.x†.Zpko?;QMb1A,=_,[k.,<1,A˜•Q> .:..,2;o1,?žk;Q@1Ac/-V,<P-•X1]\BS1_,›k.,:•.=>1,?•1]?K-,@:;,[.,{,>1 0:`h/-k™`V,<0L;ª|Q@1AV,<;,S?.Š1,Œ1A.,2;;QŽ.;?W_A˜•S1,,MT1A0W1B‡. V,@«.@11AMb?$x``$x`3$  `cJ,Š1AªZ\1,Œ1A.,2;A˜•;:.0d1A0W1ko? ;QMb1A`0~.c?K;]\$  `.,2;V,<A˜•,?K-‡1A1,\V<1,]\k;•1A1,?K;0d;Q:?02;`,I1 1Œ>1,Œ1A]@[?1,?•1]?K-1\•.Šx-,-N1A1A\•.\1A.[1V?K;RZY•./1.Škd;]@[? 1•1A]Mf1AB[.,;,>•;,W`0Š]\1•1A]Mf1A;:?B?1,Z\V,o1A;Q-•p1;,L1A{J1` c?@A>B`| 4'()*&2'()*6#" Jk]@[?.,<1,O   m•1A]Mf1AV,o1A;Q-•p1;,L1AOn,<;,?•11,?•1{|`V,<h/-k™,@:]™1A {E|`V,<,?0Qoª m•1A]Mf1A;:?B?1,OG/-c?@h?@¨‘]`h/-.a`h/-hš>`h/-_,‰1A`.J1ª.:.]@[?1•1A ]Mf1A1\•.Š1A-J1AL.;š;,Ž.ZY;`;-•1,?•1Z€1V,:0^;B@ZN?h/-k™ 4'()*7&89&: 6?@A>B]\kd;h[1A1•1A]Mf1AV,<`0˜•]\.o1A1A,Khž;?W_.Y1ZN?ZL10/-;M <;"-0?Xk.=>1A-J11•1A]Mf1A1\•]\Z?K.1Š;,>•;,W0Mf..:.1A-J11•1A]Mf1A V,:.1,>-1,MO,>1`.=?`0?K1`1,?•1]?K-V,<,@:]™1AZ\h/-ª3>-V,?_,˜10d1AZY; 0Mf._,˜1,-¢;,R1Š.,@.,2;]M•1A,Œ-.IA?\-.,2;h?1,hM•1AZ\V,o1A.Škƒ? 0Mf.Byh‰1A0X.S?;,?K102;1o1A1A,?K_;L;,I1_,˜1cŠ1;MI?6•1.[1,0Š1A•1 1Aš>1[1.,~;_,:Qš1AcS@ZKko?;QMb1A,<1,ZRZY•,?K11>•`c?@A>B0Mf.Byh‰1A Qd1AQˆ?;š.:.;Q>1A;Q[?1,™0W1.:.;Q>1A;Q[?]N1 2.3 TÍNH TOÁN CHI PHÍ NĂNG LƯỢNG CỦA MỘT TRẠI CHĂN NUÔI. £ Kha ̉ o sa ́ t đô ̣ ng cơ sư ̉ du ̣ ng 100% Biogas du ̀ ng bô ̣ phu ̣ kiê ̣ n Gatec - 21 ,-./-1•1A]Mf1A.=>;Q[?.,•11-o?OQ[?.,•11-o?U.@1c‚`7.@1,‘@;,w;` q.@1,‘@1:?`.@1,‘@0Ž. e?1A\•;Q[?Byh‰1A1•1A]Mf1A0X_,‰.Z‰BS1x-2;1,MO m6Ik1MN.Oke?1A\•cIkUk  1MN.Byh‰1A,W;Cn¬0?K10X.,[•k:•cIk 1MN. mGƒ1A0?K1B?1,,@[;Oke?1A\•hƒ1A,W;+n¬ m6W_OByh‰1A1,?•1]?K-]\.=?.,=•W-`ke?1A\•hƒ1AU7VA.=? mE,˜1cŠ1.,@.™0X.,•11-o?Oe?1A\•nA_,˜1cŠ1 6S1A;<1,.,?_,<1•1A]Mf1A.=>;Q[?.,•11-o?kd;1A\•O  G[1A1•1A]Mf1A 3L]Mf1A I1A?: ,\1,;?p1 ,?_,<.=>;,:1A  ?K1hƒ1AcIk1MN. Cn¬ +770Ÿn¬ q770 qC7770  ?K1B?1,,@[; +n¬ +770Ÿn¬ C£770 C+7770  E,˜1cŠ1 VA 7770ŸVA 7770 7770  =? U7VA 770ŸVA U7770 U77770 Y•ZpV?1,;W,\1A;,:1A;Q[?.,•11-o?_,S?.,?Q>V,@S1AC+77700X.,?_,< 1•1A]Mf1A.,@P-:;QR1,.,•11-o?.=>;Q> ° ? 3. SẢN XUẤT BIOGAS. 3.1 SƠ ĐỒ SẢN XUẤT BIOGAS. PHÁN TÆÅI BÃØ PHÁN HUYÍ BÃØ AÏP SUÁÚT GAS TÄÚI ÆU 1 2 3 4 5 6 ;<=!51"&>?@& 1 - Bể lắng cát; 2 - Ống dẫn phân; 3 - Ống dẫn bạ thải; 4 - Bể đựng chất thải; 5 - Hệ thống lọc H 2 S và CO 2 ; 6 - Bình chứa khí biogas sạch. 7