Bài tập thực hành tiếng anh 7 (chuẩn)

Unit MY HOBBIES BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN Bài 1: Hồn thành bảng sau, thêm s/es vào sau động từ cho  V V-s/es V V-s/es Begin (bắt đầu) Say (nói) Believe (tin tưởng) See(nhìn) Build (xây) Sleep (ngủ) Come (đến) Spend (dành) Do (làm) Study(học) Eat (ăn) Taste (nếm, có vị) Finish (kết thúc) Tell (nói) Get (được) Think (nghĩ) Go (đi) Travel (đi) Have (có) Use (dùng) Meet (gặp) Wash (rửa) Play (chơi) Watch (xem) Put (đặt, để) Work (làm việc) Rise (mọc lên) Write (viết) Bài 2: Viết lại câu sau thể khẳng định (+), thể phủ định (-), thể nghi vấn (?) đơn (+) He goes to the cinema (-) _ (?) _ (+) _ (-) James doesn’t like strawberry (?) _ (+) _ (-) _ (?) Do they work in this software company? (+) His new trousers are black (-) _ (?) _ (+) _ (-) _ (?) Does she want to quit the job? Bài 3: Khoanh tròn vào câu trả lời My sister (go/goes) ice skating every winter They seldom (have/has) dinner with each other I (come/ comes) from Ha Noi, Viet Nam Jim and I (don’t/ doesn’t ) go to school by bus His hobby (is/are) collecting stamps Jane and I (am/ are) best friends My cat doesn’t (eat/eats) vegetables (Does/ Do) your mother finish her work at o’clock? We (watch/watches) Tv everyday 10 Peter never (forgets/ forget) to his homework 11 Tom always (win/ wins) when he plays chess 12 (Do/ Are) you a student? 13 Mice (is/are) afraid of cats 14 How does your father (travel/ travels) to work everyday? 15 They sometimes (go/goes) sightseeing in rural areas Bài 4: Cho dạng động từ ngoặc đơn Nurses and doctors (work) _ in hospitals This schoolbag (belong) _to Jim _the performance (begin) _at 7pm? Sometimes, I (get) _up before the sun (rise) _ Whenever she (be) _in trouble, she (call) _me for help Dogs (have) _eyyesight than human She (speak) _four different languages nd The Garage Sale (open) _on of August and (finish) _on 4th of October She (be) _ a great teacher 10 Who _ this umbrella (belong) _to? 11 Who (go) _to the theater once a month? 12 James often (skip) _breakfast 13 I rarely (do) _morning exercises 14 My cousin (have) _a driving lesson once a week 15 My father and I often (play) _football with each other Bài 5: Hãy chọn câu trả lời cho câu sau: My father _a teacher He works in a hospital A Is B isn’t C are D aren’t I _rock music but my brothers don’t like it A Likes B likes C don’t like D doesn’t like Workers always _helmet for safety reason A Wears B wear C don’t wear D doesn’t wear I don’t like chocolate I _eat it A Never B often C always D usually My classmates _lazy They always their homework Are B is C aren’t D isn’t My grandfather _fishing very often Goes B go C don’t go D is _tidy your room? How often are you? How often you? How often you How often does you Ms Thuy water the trees _a week Once B one C two D one time What _your nationality? I am Vietnamese Is B are C D does I really love making models and my brother _it too Love B loves C don’t love D doesn’t love The Smiths never _to their neighbors Talk B talks C don’t talk D doesn’t talk My sister _ how to swim Don’t know B doesn’t know C.don’t knows D not know My teacher _ very kind We really like her Is B isn’t C are D aren’t Sometimes a rainbow _ after the rain Appear B.appears C not appear D doesn’t appears The train _at am tomorrow Leaves B leave C is leave D don’t leave Bài 6: Hoàn thành câu sau How often/ you/ go/skating? -2 What time/ your sister/ wake up/ in the morning? -3 Charlie/ carve/ eggshells/ in his free time -4 I/ often/ not go/ the cinema -5 Harry/ be/ always/ late/ for school -6 He/ a photographer / He/ take/ beautiful photos -7 My sister/ rarely/ drink/ orange juice -8 She/ arrange/ flowers/ beautifully? -9 What/ your hobby? 10 Mr Ha/ teach/ many students -Bài 7: Tìm lỗi sai viết lại câu My brother and my sister doesn’t like playing board games Does Mr and Mrs Parker make pottery everyday? Does bird-watching is Tom’s hobby? A A A B C D A A 10 A 11 A 12 A 13 A 14 A 15 A 10 How often you polish your car? My friend don’t work in this company James live in Australia Are you get up early in the morning? Does Sarah drives to work everyday? Elena haves a beautiful smile What does the children in their free time? Bài 8: Dựa vào từ cho sẵn , viết câu thể khẳng định (+), thể phủ định (-), thể nghi vấn (?) tương lai đơn He/ be/ back/ before 10 pm (+) _ (-) _ (?) _ James/ go shopping/ with you (+) _ (-) _ (?) _ You/ go out/ with me (+) _ (-) _ (?) _ I/ bring/ you/ some apples (+) _ (-) _ (?) _ Tomorrow/ be/ a good day (+) _ (-) _ (?) _ They/ buy/ new house (+) _ (-) _ (?) _ Your family/ travel/ by car (+) _ (-) _ (?) _ Jim/ learn/ how to cook (+) _ (-) _ (?) _ Bài 9: Điền “will ” “shall” vào chỗ trống để tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh My parents come home today I think I pass the entrance exam Perhaps Janet participate in this competition we go out for a walk? She promises me she land me her book I help you wash the dishes? I believe Alisa be a wonderful teacher in the future Mr.Vu probably bring his son to work today we go to the beach and sinbathe? What Tom give you on your next birthday? I give you the book? They help you when you ask them you help me with this exercise? I don’t think It rain today you lift this box for me? When I grow up, I take care of my parents In the future, there be more cars on the streets My teacher be there in the next five minutes I hope she get better they prepare dinner tonight? Bài 10: Chia động từ ngoặc tương lai đơn I am hot I (turn) on the air-conditioner You (meet) many interesting people (you/come) to her birthday party? He wishes he (earn) a lot of money in the future My sister (turn) sixteen tomorrow Ava (not be) with one hour What (you/do) tonight? My father believe that this year the weather (be) fine The restaurant (serve) Thai food in the next few weeks 10 How long (he/stay) in Hanoi? 11 I study very hard I think I (get) good marks 12 Tomorrow is my sister’s graduation I (buy) some flowers for her 13 She thinks she (not stop) playing violin in the future 14 I am sure Mr Parker (come) 15 Don’t run so fast You (fall) 16 Are you sick? I (phone) the doctor 17 Don’t worry Everything (be) alright 18 There (not be) any magazines tomorrow 19 I suppose my father (take) me to the theater tomorrow 20 How long (you voyage/ take)? 21 (there/ be) a lot of people at the concert 22 Your boss (agree) to your brilliant ideas 23 You (never see) this beautiful thing again 24 (your parents/be) at home tomorrow? 25 (you/ accept) my invitation? 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 PRACTICE TEST UNIT I Find which word does not belong to each group A reporter B collector C gardener D newspaper A stamp B album C collector D mountain A skating B climbing C gardening D horse-riding A hate B enjoy C love D like A unusual B favourite C popular D common II Read the dialogue and fill the correct words in the blanks, use the words in the box are from enjoy climb show collecting expensive about Nick: Hi Mi, welcome to our house! Elena: Come upstairs! I’ll (1) Mi: Wow! You have so many dolls Elena: Yes My hobby is (2) Mi: I like collecting glass bottles Elena: Really? That’s very unusual Is it (3) Mi: Not at all, I just keep the bottles after we use them What (4) collecting? Is it expensive? Elena: I guess so, but all of my dolls (5) uncle always give me dolls on special occasions Mi: Your dolls are all very different Elena: Yes, they’re (6) Nick: I don’t know why girls collect things It’s a piece of cake Mi: Do you have a difficult hobby, Nick? Nick: Yes, I (7) Mi: But Nick, there are no mountains around here! Nick: I know I’m in a mountain climbing club We travel to mountains around Viet Nam In the future, I’ll (8) mountains in other countries too III you my room dolls Do you have a hobby? doll presents My aunt and all over the world! mountain climbing Complete the sentences with the correct prepositions Mr Porter is nice ? everyone Kathy was absent class yesterday Are you ready the test? I’m angry Greg I’m mad Peter Are you afraid dogs? Sometimes people aren’t kind One inch is equal I’m thirsty animals 2.54 centimeters a big glass of ice water 10 Joe has good manners He’s always polite 11 I'm not familiar everyone that book Whose is it? 12 John’s thermos bottle is full coffee IV.Choose the correct answer in each sentence Are you interested for/ in photography This is my best/ favourite book It’s David Copperfield, by Dickens I’ve decided to make/ join the local swimming club Kate usually passes/ spends most of her time reading Tim has a very interesting fun/ hobby He builds small boats What you like doing in your empty/ spare time? Wendy is a member/ team of the drama club Anna likes going to the cinema/ cinema V Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets Sally and her family love (go) Her mum likes (lie) magazines to the park in the summer on the blanket and loves (read) Anna’s family (like) the park because they love (be) I enjoy (collect) dolls and it becomes my pleasure We love (watch) new films, and we (go) new Hollywood film next weekend My brother hates (do) Our uncle (play) I (collect) her favourite outdoors to watch a the same things day after day badminton once a week a lot of stamps from foreign countries so far In 2100, people (travel) in flying cars 10 I’m so hungry, Mum - I (make) you some sandwiches C READING I Read the text and choose the correct answer If you enjoy cycling for pleasure, doing it in London can be a shock There are not enough lanes especially for bikes, and making your way through the traffic can be very risky But if you have great passion, cycling in London can be exciting, and it is an inexpensive way of keeping fit if you live there Some cyclists don’t mind spending a lot of money on expensive bikes However, if you just want a basic bike that is only for occasional use, there are many cheap choices Several markets have cheap bikes on sale which may not be impressive to look at but should be satisfactory You should buy a cycling helmet if you want to cycle in London Wearing a cycling helmet is not compulsory in Britain, but it is a good idea to wear one for protection What is the main idea of the passage? A Cycling helmets B Cheap bicycles C Bicycle markets D Cycling in London According to the passage, cycling in London is A easy B difficult C tiring D boring C excitement D doing exercise The word “it” in line refers to A cycling B passion The difficulty of cycling in London is described in lines A B C 5-6 D 8-9 According to the passage, all the followings are true EXCEPT that A It is compulsory to wear a helmet when cycling in Britain B Some bikes in London are cheap C There are not many lanes especially for bikes D Some cyclists don’t want to buy expensive bikes II Complete the text with the correct form of the verbs in the list like (2) live be travel sing read go write make This is my favourite singer He (1) a famous rock star He (2) in America He (3) all around the world and (4) in rock concerts He (5) his songs and (6) his own video dips In his free time, he (7) staying at home listening to his CDs At weekends, he usually (8) to expensive restaurants with his friends He also (9) a lot of books about strange things I can’t wait to see him perform live I (10) him so much III Choose the most suitable word for each space What you like doing best (1) your spare time? My cousin Paul likes going (2) in the country and (3) photos Sometimes he (4) with his friends, and they (5) at the park or at the beach They always (6) a good time His brother Chris isn’t (7) on walking He spends most of the (8) at home A for B when C in D at A for walks B walks C a walk D to walk A making B having C taking D doing A travels B gets up C sees D goes out A enjoy B have fun C hobby D go A have B make C D like A interested B out C decided D keen A other B time C people D money D WRITING I Use the words and phrases to write a passage Stamp collection/ be/ interesting hobby You/ can learn many things, such/ the geography/ a country/ stamps Postal stamps/ be a source/ interesting facts/ important dates/ every country/ the world It/ make stamp collecting/ become very popular As you look at the pages/ a stamp album, you/ can learn interesting details/ foreign customs/ arts/ literature/ history/ culture Their colors/ can make/ you feel relaxed/ happy Collecting stamps/ can become/ a business If you are lucky/ finding/ special stamp, it/ will bring/ you some money besides knowledge/ pleasure II Rewrite the sentences, using the given words What is the price of this watch?  How much ? What is the price of these beautiful scarves? How much ? Can you tell me the way to Dong Nai Post office? Can you tell me ? Can you tell me the way to the station? Can you tell me ? They are fast typists They Peter is a hard worker Peter There are no bottles on the shelf There aren’t We have no time to prepare the speech We don’t have III Choose the sentence that has the same meaning as the first If you are not careful, you will cut yourself with that knife A Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife B If you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife C Unless you are not careful, you will cut yourself with that knife D Unless you were careful, you will cut yourself with that knife Because he doesn’t leave immediately, I call a policeman A Unless he leaves immediately, I won’t call a policeman B If he leaves immediately, I won’t call a policeman C Unless he leaves immediately, I will call a policeman D If he left immediately, I wouldn’t call a policeman Today isn’t Sunday, so the pupils can’t go swimming A If today is Sunday, the pupils could go swimming 10 A new school will be built for poor children next month Will cracks on the water popes be checked in two days (by the plumber)? These chemicals are sold everywhere in my hometown The film on types of future energy sources won’t be shown next Friday The new president will be interviewed on TV The old thermal power plant will be destroyed at the end of this year The road to our village will be widened next year Biogas will be used for cooking and heating at this time next month 10 The first prize was gotten at the competition II Many countries are already using solar energy Saving energy is one of the best ways to conserve natural resource At present, most of our electricity comes from the use of coal, gas, oil or nuclear power Plant trees because trees create shade around your house and help keep it cool This power could be provided by the sun Don’t leave the fridge door open because cold air escapes and this uses a lot of electricity One percent of the solar energy that reaches the earth is enough to provide power for the total population Turn off all the lights every time you leave the room UNIT 11 BÀI 1: Dựa vào từ cho sẵn, viết câu thể khẳng định(+), thể phủ định, thể nghi vấn(+) với động từ khuyết thuyết “will” Jim/arrive/here/tomorrow (+)Jim will arrive here tomorrow (-)Jim won’t arrive here tomorrow (?)Will Jim arrive here tomorrow? There/ be/ many driverless cars/on the street/in the future (+)There will be many driverless cars on the street in the future (-)There won’t be many driverless cars on the street in the future (?)Will there be many driverless cars on the street in the future? 145 Maria/ travel/to Berlin/ on the metro (+)Maria will travel to Berlin on the metro (-)Maria won’t l travel to Berlin on the metro (?)Will Maria travel to Berlin on the metro? High-speed trains/ be/ very/ popular/in the next years (+)High-speed trains will be very popular in the next years (-)High-speed trains won’t be very popular in the next years (?) Will high-speed trains be very popular in the next years? 5.There/ be/ gridlock/between 5:30 and 7:00 (+)There will be gridlock between 5:30 and 7:00 (-)There won’t be gridlock between 5:30 and 7:00 (?) Will there be gridlock between 5:30 and 7:00 ? 6.They/build/an overpass/here/next year (+) They will build an overpass here next year (-)They won’t build an overpass here next year (?)Will they build an overpass here next year? 7.Peter/ learn/to ride/a monowheel (+)Peter will learn to ride a monowheel (-)Peter won’t learn to ride a monowheel (?) Will Peter learn to ride a monowheel? 8.People/ travel/flying cars/ in the future (+) People will travel by flying cars in the future (-)_People won’t travel by flying cars in the future (?) Will People travel by flying cars in the future? Giải thích: dùng động từ khuyết thiếu “ will” để nói dự đốn tương lai, cấu trúc câu khẳng đinh( +) “ S+ will +V”; Câu phủ định(-): “ S+ won’t + V; Câu nghi vấn (?) “ Will +S+V” Bài 2: Hoàn thành câu sử dung động từ khuyết thiếu “ will” động từ ngoặc In the future, buildings ( be) _will be taller and moderner I think that people ( drive) will drive _to work by flying vehicles and in the future People ( not use) won’t use _ox or horse carts any more 4.I think public transportation(develop) will develop and people (use) _will use less private vehicles 5. Will (they/accept) accept _ my invitations? 6. _Will _( many workers/ choose) _choose _ to work from home? Jim thinks that life (be) will be _easier in the future thanks to the help of robots Astronomers believe that they (find) _will find a living planet like the earth When _will living in Mars be ( living in Mars/ be) possible? 146 10 Which means of transportation (take) will take _the major role in the next 20 years? 11 It is predicted that there( be) _will be hail and snow tomorrow 12 I’m afraid that my parents ( not allow) won’t allow me to go out too late 13 Who (make) will make the last decision? 14. _will (robots /replace) replace _all human workers in factories? No, they won’t 15 Jane expects that her mother (come) _will come home early today 16 Future vehicles (run) _will run _on biofuel and other green energy 17 My grandfather doesn’t believe that cars (fly) will fly _like planes in the future 18 There (not be) _won’t be gridlock in the future because people ( travel) _will travel _by flying cars 19 I think that countryside (disappear) _will disappear in the future due to urbanization 20 Solar-powered equipment ( be) _will be very popular in the future Bài 3: Nối câu cột A cho câu trả lời cột B cho thích hợp 1_d_ f _a_ 4_g 5h 6_c 7_b 8_e Bài 4: Dựa vào từ cho sẵn viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh They /think/their team/ be/ champion They think (that) their team will be the champion Hành động nghĩ hành động nên chia đơn Mệnh đề sau mang ý nghĩa dự đoán hành động tương lai I/ not think/ Jim/ buy/ a new car I don’t think that Jim will buy a new car More people/ live/work/ in the cities More people will live and work in the cities Dùng động từ khuyết thuyết để nói dự đốn tương lai, cấu trúc câu khẳng định _ What/ you/ do/ if/ you/be/ the winner? What will you if you are the winner? Câu bảo gồm hai mệnh đề Mệnh đề phụ mệnh đề với câu điều kiện loại chia động từ đơn Mệnh đề câu hỏi với từ để hỏi what dùng động từ khuyết thuyết để nói dự đoán tương lai với cấu trúc People/ afraid/ non-renewable sources of energy/ run out/in the future People are afraid that non-renewable sources of energy will run out in the future 147 Giải thích: “ afraid” e ngại tính từ cần thêm động từ to be để tạo thành câu hồn chỉnh Mệnh đề sau mang ý nghĩa dự đoán hành động tương lai Many people/ believe/ there/ be/ life/in other planets Many people believed that there will be life in other planets Giải thích: hành động “believe” nghĩa hành động nên chia đơn Mệnh đề sau “ believe” mang ý nghĩa dự đoán hành động tương lai People all over the world/speak/ the same language/in the future? Will people all over the world speak the same language in the future? Giải thích: Dùng độngt từ khuyết thuyết với “ will” để nói dự đoán tương lai, cấu trúc câu nghi vấn: “ will +S+ V” More and more people/ travel/ airplanes/in the future More and more people will travel by airplanes in the future Giải thích: Dùng động từ khuyết thuyết “ will” để nói dự đốn tương lai, cấu trúc câu khẳng định : “ S+ will + V” Bài 5: Hãy sử dụng đại từ sở hữu thay cho cụm từ ngoặc câu sau: My brother’s bike is blue (My bike)_mine is blue, too This is my house and that is (her house) _hers My brother ate not only his cake but also (my cake) _mine Please move to another table This is (our table) _ours They mistook our car for( their car) theirs _ 6.Give this book to Jim It’s ( his book) _his 7.My laptop didn’t work, so I used ( her laptop) _hers 8.My house is not as modern as ( your house) _yours _ 9.The last decision will be ( my decision) mine _ 10.Is it your suitcase or ( his suitcase) _his _? 11 Their garden is smaller than ( my garden) mine _ 12.It used to be my car Now it’s ( her car) hers _ 13.I found my keys Have you found ( your keys) yours _? 14.Their team beat ( our team) _ours _ 15.This is not your money but it is ( my money) _mine Bài 6: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án Have you got _pen, or would you like to borrow _? A your-mine B yours-my C yours-mine Giải thích: Dùng tính từ sở hữu “ your” trước danh từ “ pen”, dùng đại từ sở hữu “ mine” để thay cho “ my pen” Jane’s voice is good is good, too A.I B my C mine Giải thích: Dùng đại từ sở hữu: “mine”để thay cho “my voice” 3. cat is adorable. is adorable too A Your-Mine B Your-Mine C yours-mine Giải thích: Dùng tính từ sở hữu “ your” trước danh từ “ cat” , dùng đại từ sở hữu “ mine” để thay cho “ my cat” 148 My face looks like _face A she B her C hers Giải thích: Trước danh từ “ face” cần dùng tính từ sở hữu “ her” it’s not _fault It’s _ A your-mine B yours-mine C yours-mine Giải thích: Dùng tính từ sở hữu “ your” trước danh từ “fault”, dùng đại từ sở hữu “ mine” để thay cho “my fault” Jim’s car was parked here _parked _car here too A.I-mine B.I –my C.my-mine Giải thích: Dùng đại từ I với vai trị chủ ngữ, tính từ sở hữu my trước danh từ car I know Louis is _friend He’s also a friend of _ A your-my B your- I C your-mine Giải thích: Dùng tính từ hữu your trước danht từ friend; dùng đại từ sở hữu mine câu sở hữu kép I lost my pencil Can I have one of ? A your B you C yours Giải thích: Dùng đại từ sở hữu “ yours” câu sở hữu kép This is not _car is black A my- my B.my-mine C.my –I Giải thích: Dùng tính từ sở hữu my trước danh từ, dùng đại từ sở hữu mine để thay cho my car 10 Has the cat had food? A its B.it C his Dùng tính từ sở hữu its trước danh từ PRACTICE TEST UNIT 11 I D B A A II 149 B Noun Verb Noun Adjective death die death dead waste waste honesty honest belief believe variety various advertisement advertise madness mad promise promise mystery mysterious feeling feel beauty beautiful advice advise wealth wealthy description describe success successful invention invent comfort comfortable government govern peace peaceful III are having will remember Are you going will pass will complain will am seeing are you going to Will you tell 10 is going to grow IV her – mine 2.Their – Ours your – his 4.his – mine Her - Yours V B D A C A 1.for to of of with after off off on 10 on VI C READING I already will from carry journey passengers make successful II B A D C D WRITING 150 A D I Renewable energy will be used in the future This school is ours How far is it from Vinh to Hanoi city? I used to walk to school when I was a student In spite of being short, they still love playing sports Solar energy will be used to protect the environment In spite of eating lots of food, she is still very slim How far is it from Hanoi to HCM city? I am interested in English 10 They will fix our roof tomorrow II There are a lot of tables in the café There is much information in the theatre programmes There are more than thirty theatres in London There is a swimming pool in the garden There are both private and state schools in the system It took me months to accomplish this task Sorting out her stamps took Jane hours a week The pictures will take minutes to reach the earth It took her 30 minutes to write the letter 10 It took him hours to finish his essay UNIT 12 Bài 1: Khoanh tròn đáp án 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 I have (less/ fewer) pocket money than my brother He eats (less/ fewer) vegetables and fruit than his wife The doctor advised the kid to eat (less/ fewer) sweets to be healthy There are (less/ fewer) cars in this town than in my city Mr Smith does (less/ fewer) exercise than he should She has (less/ fewer) patience than her coworker I have (less/ fewer) time to spend on relaxing than my sister 151 Peter wants to have (less/ fewer) business trips because he has become seriously weak 24 She has (less/ fewer) work to than me 25 The students have (less/ fewer) days to finish the project 26 Jack is advised to smoke (less/ fewer) cigarettes 27 Jane has (less/ fewer) friends than Jim 28 My city has (less/ fewer) friends than Jim 29 There are (less/ fewer) tourists this year 30 Peter has (less/ fewer) toys than his sibings Bài 2: Điền “more/less/fewer” vào chỗ trống cho hợp lý 11 My company has _fewer _ employees than your company because mine has about one hundred employees but yours has almost two hundred ( Công ty có nhân viên bạn cơng ty tơi có khoảng 100 nhân viên cơng ty bạn lại có gần 200) 12 Jim learns better than Jane He has more good grades than Jane Jim học tốt Jane Cậu có nhiều điểm tốt Jane 13 Because of water pollution, nowadays there is _less _ fresh water than in the past Do ôi nhiễm nguồn nước , ngày có nước trước 14 My neighborhood is more peaceful than your neighborhood Yours has criminal cases than mine Khu dân cư tơi n bình bạn Của bạn có nhiều trường hợp phạm tội 15 There are more industrial emissions in the city than in the countryside Có nhiều khí thải nơng nghiệp thành phố nông thôn 16 Nowadays people spend _more _ money on education than in the past Ngày người dành nhiều tiền vào giáo dục khứ 17 I hope this year we will harvest more rice than last year, so we won’t be worried about famine Tôi hy vọng năm thu hoạch nhiều lúa gạo năm ngoái, khơng lo nạn đói 18 Many people are moving to the city because there are more job opportunities there than in the countryside Nhiều người di chuyển thành phố có nhiều hội việc làm nơng thơn 19 The governments are trying to raise the living standards of people I think that there will be _fewer slum areas in the future Chính phủ cố gắng nâng cao mức sống người Tơi nghĩ có khu ổ chuột tương lai 20 Underdeveloped countries have to deal with more problems than developed countries Những nước chưa phát triển phải đối mặt với nhiều vấn đề nước phát triển Bài 3: Nối mệnh đề cột A với mệnh đề cột B cho hợp lý 23 152 a _ 2- d _ 3- a _ 4- b _ 5- _h 6- g _ 7- _b 8- _ Bài 4: Dựa vào câu cho trước, viết câu so sánh với “more/less/fewer” Today I ate one slide of bread Today I ate less bread than yesterday My school has about two thousand students Jane’s school has more than three thousand student My school has fewer students than Jane’s school Trường tơi có khoảng 2000 học sinh Trường Jane có 3000 học sinh  Trường tơi có học sinh trường Jane I have only one science book but my brother has up to ten science books  I have fewer science books than my brother Tơi có sách khoa học anh tơi có hẳn 10 Tơi có sách khoa học anh tơi There is only one library in her town but there are many libraries in my city There are fewer libraries in her tow than in my city Chỉ có thư viện thị trấn có nhiều thư viện thành phố tơi Có thư viện thị trấn cô có nhiều thư viện thành phố tơi Yesterday I drank too much wine but Jane just drank a little Yesterday I drank more wine than Jane Hôm qua uống nhiều rượu Jane uống có chút Hơm qua tơi uống nhiều rượu Jane We can find several skyscrapers in the city but we hardly find one in the rural area We can find more skycrapers in the city than in the rural area Chúng ta tìm thấy nhiều tòa nhà chọc trời thành phố hiêm nhìn thấy vùng nơng thơn Chúng ta tìm thấy nhiều tịa nhà chọc trời thành phố nông thôn I think you can finish two tasks and Jane can finish one task today  I think you can finish more tasks than Jane today Tơi nghi bạn hồn thành nhiệm vụ Jane hồn thành nhiệm vụ hơm Tơi nghĩ bạn hồn thành nhiệm vụ Jane hơm Maria has been to countries in the world and I have been to countries Maria has been to fewer foreign countries than I Maria đến quốc gia tưng đến quốc gia Maria đến quốc gia tơi This week my mother bought littles of milk Last week she bought littles  This week my mother bought less milk than last week Tuần mẹ tơi mua lít sữa Tuần trước mẹ tơi mua lít Tuần mẹ tơi mua sữa tuần trước 10 My watch cost a lot of money but her watch was even more expensive than mine My watch cost less than her watch Đồng hồ tốn nhiều tiền đồng hood cô cịn đắt tơi Đồng hồ tơi tốn tiền đồng hồ cô 1- 153 This year they will plant two hundred trees along the streets Last year they only planted one hundred trees  This year they will plant more trees than last year Năm họ trông 200 dọc đường Năm ngoái họ trồng 100 Năm họ trồng nhiều năm ngoái Bài 5: Gạch chân lỗi sai câu sau sửa lại cho Now there are more people in this village as in the past Lỗi sai as  than Giải thích: Cấu trúc so sánh “……….+more+ than+ ………… ” Jonh has more patient than I expected Lỗi sai: patient  patience Giải thích: Cấu trúc so sánh ……….+ more + danh từ + than +………….Patient tính từ cần chuyển danh từ “ patience” 11 My brother’s house has fewer modern equipments than mine Lỗi sai: fewer modern equipmentsless modern equipment Giải thích “ equipment” danh từ không đếm nên dùng less Today Kim showed fewer confidence than usual fewerless Giải thích: confidence danh từ khơng đếm nên dùng “ less” There are fewer mouse in this house than there used to be mousemice Giải thích: sau more danh từ đếm dạng số nhiều There fishermen caught less fish yesterday than usual lessfewer Giải thích: fish danh từ đếm dạng số nhiều nên dùng “ more” You may have to face more problem than your colleague problem problems sau more danh từ đếm dạng số nhiều Jim has less time to complete his assignment than than bỏ than Giải thích: Trong câu lưu đối tượng so sánh nên than “ than” cần lược bỏ Bài 6: Điền chủ ngữ thích hợp vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu hỏi đuôi sau 11 They are going home from school, aren’t they_? 12 John didn’t the washing yesterday, did he ? 13 We couldn’t buy a new car, could _we ? 14 Kevin will arrive here before o’clock, won’t _he _? 15 I am not good- looking, am I ? 16 James is from England, isn’t _he _? 17 The car isn’t in the garage, is it ? 18 You are Ann, aren’t you _? 19 His father took him to the zoo yesterday, didn’t _he ? 20 Our neighbors have moved here, haven’t _they ? Bài 7: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án 154 She is collecting seashells, (is/isn’t) she? Giải thích: Mệnh đề trần thuật có động từ” to be” is thể khẳng định nên câu hỏi đuôi phải dùng thể phủ định “ isn’t” 27 We often play soccer in the afternoon, (do/don’t) we? Mệnh đề trần thuật có động từ thể khẳng định nên câu hỏi đuôi phải dùng thể phủ định 28 You weren’t recognized, (were/ weren’t) you? Mệnh đề trần thuật có động từ to be “weren’t” thể phủ định nên câu hỏi đuôi phải dùng thể khẳng định were 29 Your father (has/hasn’t) cleaned your bike, hasn’t he? Câu hỏi đuôi co động từ thể phủ định nên mệnh đề trần thuật phải dùng thể khẳng định 30 John and Jim (like/don’t like) scary movies, don’t they? Câu hỏi đuôi co động từ thể phủ định nên mệnh đề trần thuật phải dùng thể khẳng định 31 You (can/can’t) win this competition, can you? Câu hỏi có động từ thể khẳng định nên mệnh đề trần thuật phải dùng thể phủ định 32 She is watching TV downstairs, (isn’t/doesn’t) she? Trong câu trần thuật có động từ “ to be” is lặp lại “is” câu hỏi đuôi 33 The journey to the South cost a lot of money, (doesn’t/ didn’t) it? Câu trần thuật thể khẳng địn khứ đơn nên câu hỏi đuôi dùng trợ động từ phủ định “ didn’t” 34 You won’t lie to me, (will/do) you? Câu trần thuật thể phủ định tương lai nên câu hỏi dùng trợ động từ to be thể khẳng định “will” 35 Josh and John have met each other, (haven’t/don’t) they? Trong câu trần thuật có động từ “ have” thể khẳng định hồn thành nên câu hỏi đuôi dùng trợ động từ thể phủ định “ haven’t” 36 She’s from a small town in Thailand, (doesn’t/isn’t)she? Trong câu trần thuật có động từ “ to be “ is” nên lặp lại “ is” câu hỏi đuôi 37 I am intelltgent, (amn’t / aren’t) I? Trong câu trần thuật có động từ “to be” are nên lặp lại “are” câu hỏi 38 We’re late again, (/ aren’t) we? Trong câu trần thuật có động từ” to be” are” nên lặp lại “are” câu hỏi đuôi 39 They are going to France this summer, (aren’t/ don’t) they? Trong câu trần thuật có động từ to be “ are” nên lặp lại are câu hỏi đuôi 40 She didn’t use to work in a hotel, (did/does) she? Trong câu trần thuật thể phủ định khứ đơn nên câu hỏi đuôi dùng trợ động từ thể khẳng định “ did” 41 You must obey the rule, (don’t/mustn’t) you? Trong câu trần thuật dùng động từ khuyết thuyết thể khẳng định “ must” nên câu hỏi đuôi dùng động từ khuyết thuyết thể phủ định “ musn’t” 42 They need some new clothes, (needn’t/ don’t) they? 26 155 Câu trần thuật thể khẳng định đơn nên câu hỏi đuôi dùng trợ động từ thể phủ định “ don’t” 43 Jim and his wife live in a tiny flat, (doesn’t/ don’t) they? Câu trần thuật thể khẳng định đơn nên câu hỏi đuôi dùng trợ động từ thể phủ định “ don’t” 44 Mary studies very hard every night, (doesn’t/ did) she? Câu trần thuật thể khẳng định đơn nên câu hỏi đuôi dùng trợ động từ thể phủ định “ doesn’t” 45 This table is made wood, (isn’t/ doesn’t) it? Trong câu trần thuật có động từ to be “ is” nên lặp lại “ is” câu hỏi đuôi 46 There are 30 students in your class, (aren’t/ don’t) there? Trong câu trần thuật có động từ to be “ are” nên lặp lại “ are” câu hỏi đuôi 47 You shouldn’t take in too much sugar, (do/ should) you? Trong câu trân thuật dùng động từ khuyết thể phủ định “ shouldn’t” nên câu hỏi đuôi dùng động từ khuyết thiếu thể khẳng định “ should” 48 David and James will be learning Japanese at this time next week, (aren’t/ won’t) they? Trong trần thuật thể khẳng định tương lai đơn nên câu hỏi đuôi dùng trợ động từ thể phủ định “ won’t” 49 She doesn’t cook very often, (do/does) she? Câu trần thuật thể phủ định đơn nên câu hỏi đuôi dùng trợ động từ thể khẳng định” does” 50 Jim hurt this leg yesterday, (doesn’t/ didn’t) he? Câu trần thuật thể khẳng định q khứ đơn nên câu hỏi dùng trợ động từ thể phủ định “ didn’t” Bài 8: Điền câu hỏi đuôi cho sẵn vào chỗ trống cho hợp lý 11 Your parents will pick you up today, _ won’t they _? Chủ ngữ “ your parents” câu trần thuật chuyển chủ ngữ “ they” câu hỏi đuôi Câu trần thuật thể khẳng định câu hỏi thể phủ định Câu tương lai đơn nên dùng trợ động từ “ won’t” câu hỏi đuôi 12 Mary isn’t sleeping now, _ is she _? Chủ ngữ “Mary” câu trần thuật chuyển chủ ngữ “ she” câu hỏi đuôi .Câu trần thuật thể phủ định nên câu hỏi đuôi thể phủ định Câu trần thuật có động từ to be “ is” nên dùng “ isn’t” câu hỏi đuôi 13 My cat didn’t come home yesterday, _ did it _? Chủ ngữ “my cat” câu trần thuật chuyển chủ ngữ “it” câu hỏi đuôi 14 My brother was ill yesterday, wasn’t he ? 15 I am right, _ aren’t I ? 16 We often go fishing in the weekend, don’t we ? 17 They won’t destroy this building, will they ? 18 Jim doesn’t like collecting stamps, does he ? 19 Your grandmother is watering flowers, isn’t she ? 20 She isn’t your sister, is she ? Bài 9: Hồn thành câu hỏi sau 156 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 It is your cat, isn’t it ? This umbrella is yours, _isn’t it _? You won’t leave the party early, will you ? We went to a Japanese restaurant yesterday, _didn’t we _? You mustn’t press this button, _must you _? They haven’t found their keys, have they ? Anne and Tom often play badminton with each other, _don’t we _? Peter is listening to music upstairs, isn’t he ? The students must finish their homework, must he ? It will be snowing at this time next week, won’t it ? I can leave now, _can’t I _? My classmates and I will be learning English at a.m, tomorrow, _won’t we ? You didn’t attend the meeting, _did you _? The sheep are grazing in the fields, aren’t they ? Josh should pay attention to his health condition, shouldn’t he _? His father was an employee of this company ten years ago, wasn’t he _? My mother doesn’t like my untidiness, _does she _? James will go camping with us tomorrow, won’t he ? Your bike is broken, isn’t it ? You were terrified by the thunder, _weren’t you _? They didn’t expect me to appear at the meeting, did they ? It is important to be on time, _isn’t it _? This doctor hasn’t worked in the local hospital for months, has he ? We have been to New York, haven’t we ? James could win the match yesterday, couldn’t he ? PRACTICE TEST UNIT 12 I C B C A D D B D A 10 A 11 A 12 C 13 C 14 A 15 D II temperature shortages homeless 4.earnings accommodation affected peaceful growth population isn’t she? isn’t it? isn’t he? they? isit? will they? 10 medical III 157 aren’t I? isn’t he? mustn’t we? 10 didn’t it IV 1.less more less more some less 7.less some 9.less 10 fewer grows build polluting unhealthy C READING I all vehicles spending traffic problems 10 better exceeds caused better becomes fewer crime between prices II provide 10 more III The toilets are in the streets Mumbai is located on the western coast of India Yes, it is Because it is home to Bollywood, the centre of Hindu movie industry There are 12 different neighbourhoods in Dharavi They can crack and take in sewage D WRITING I Shanghai has more skyscrapers than Jakarta You didn’t remember to turn off the T.V last night, did you? The countryside suffers less pollution than the city Why don’t you go to work by bike? Tokyo has fewer billionaires than New York More trees will be planted along this street Overpopulation causes a lot of social problems in this area, doesn’t it? Pollution is the most serious problem, isn’t it? Did a group of foreigners visit the slums last week? 10 Mr Lam used to live in the country when he was a child 158 159 ... you promise to return the book next week, I won’t let you borrow it Unit HEALTH BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN Bài 1: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án My sister is a nurse (and/ but) she works in a dental clinic... work to achieve best result 14 Watch _documentaries about Nile River and write a report Bài 7: Hoàn thành câu sau cách đỉền cụm từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống 20 Prepare more Talk less Drink more... but I/ not listen/ to them Unit MUSIC AND ARTS BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN EX1 Hoàn thành câu đây, sử dụng cấu trúc so sánh “as…as” tính từ ngoặc I am not