Clause and phrase

[In spite running fast], Jenny didn’t win the race.. [In spite of being successful], she felt dissatisfied.[r]

Clause and phrase Công thức S (pronoun) + be + adj ↓ ↓ Pos Adj + Noun Adjective ill tired strong lazy intelligent tall cheap careless blind → → → → → → → → → Noun illness tiredness strength laziness intelligence Heig ht the low price carelessness blindness Ex: … he was ill ↓ ↓ his illness Adjective sad hot sick old rich poor expensive careful deaf → → → → → → → → → Noun sadness heat sickness age richness poverty the high price carefulness deafness Exercise 1: 1) I went to school [although it was hot.] → Despite ) [Since he was careless], Tom lost the game → Because of 3) Many people began to wearing jeans [because they were cheap.] → Because of _ 4) My mother told me to go to school [although I was sick.] → In spite of _ 5) [Although Tom was poor], he studied very well → In spite of 6) [Although he is strong], I’m not afraid of him → In spite of 7) [Because he was lazy], he got bad results → Because of _ 8) [Although she is poor], she tries to learn well → In spite of 9) [Because we were sad], we didn’t want to anything → Because of 10) [In spite of his old age], Mr Brown jogs seven miles every morning → Although 11) [She is intelligent], so many people like her → Because of _ 12)[ Although he is rich], he feels unhappy → Despite _ 13) [He was very tired] but he kept on working → In spite of 14) [He was very old], but he walks ten mikes every day → Despite 15) She can't drive [because she is blind] → Because of _ Exercise 2: 1) [Because of her intelligence], many people like her → Because 2) [Despite his richness], he feels unhappy → Although 3) [In spite of his tiredness], he kept on working → Although _ 4) [Despite his old age], he walks ten mikes every day → Although 5) She can't drive because of her blindness → Because _ 6) I went to school [despite the heat.] → Although )[Because of his carelessness], Tom lost the game → Because 8) Many people began to wearing jeans [because of the low price.] → Because _ 9) My mother told me to go to school [in spite of my sickness.] → Although 10) [In spite of his poverty], he studied very well.→ Even though 11) [In spite of his strength], I’m not afraid of him → Although _ 12) [Because of his laziness], he got bad results → Because _ 13) [In spite of her poverty], she tries to learn well → Although 14) [Because of our sadness], we didn’t want to anything → Because 15) [Although he is old], Mr Brown jogs seven miles every morning → In spite of Công thức the + noun + be + adj ↓ the + adj + noun Ex: … the weather was bad ↓ the bad weather Exercise 1: The steamboat could not set off [because of the opposite wind.] → Because There were a lot of accidents [because of the icy roads.] → Because The match was postponed [because of the bad weather] → Because [The trip was boring] but we enjoyed it a lot → Despite [Although the streets are narrow], many people drive cars in this city → In spite of Tom was admitted to the university [although his grades were bad.] → Despite [In spite of his good salary], Tom gave up his job → Although _ Tom walked slowly [because his leg was broken.] → Because of _ [Because of the cold weather], the crops are late this year → Because _ 10 The train was late [because the fog was thick.] → Because of Exercise 2: [Although his salary was good], Tom gave up his job → In spite of _ Tom walked slowly [because of his broken leg.] → Because [Because the weather is cold], the crops are late this year → Because of _ [Despite the boring trip] but we enjoyed it a lot → Although [In spite of the narrow streets], many people drive cars in this city → Although _ The steamboat could not set off [because the wind was opposite.] → Because of There were a lot of accidents [because the roads were icy.] → Because of The match was postponed [because the weather was bad] → Because of _ Tom was admitted to the university [despite his bad grades.] → Although 10 The train was late [because of the thick fog.] → Because Công thức S + have + Noun → (pos Adj) + Noun There + be + Noun Exercise 1: [Although he has a good job], he isn’t happy in his job → In spite of The children were hungry [because there was a shortage of food.] → Because of Foxes can use their noses to find their dinners [because they have a keen sense of smell.] → Because of [Because there was a big storm], I stayed at home → Because of _ [Although she has a physical handicap], she has become a successful woman → Despite [Because of too much smoke], we have to wear masks → Because [Because there is a mistake], we can’t go on our duty → Because of [Although there are many strangers], we don’t feel anxious → In spite of They had to put off building the new road [because there was a shortage of money] → Because of _ 10 He doesn’t make much progress in his English [because he has a bad memory] → Because of Exercise 2: [Because of a big storm], I stayed at home → Because _ [Because of a mistake], we can’t go on our duty → Because _ [In spite of many strangers], we don’t feel anxious → Although _ [Despite a physical handicap], she has become a successful woman → Although [In spite of he a good job], he isn’t happy in his job → Although They had to put off building the new road [because of a shortage of money] → Because _ The children were hungry [because of a shortage of food.] → Because _ Foxes can use their noses to find their dinners [because of a keen sense of smell.] → Because [Because there is too much smoke], we have to wear masks → Because of _ 10 He doesn’t make much progress in his English [because of a bad memory] → Because _ Công thức 4: S + V [+adv] ↓ ↓ ↓ Pos.Adj + V-ing [+adv] Ex: … they walked slowly ↓ ↓ ↓ their walking slowly Exercise 1: [Although she is an accountant], she never seems to have any money → In spite of [Although Henry is a millionaire], he hates spending money → In spite of _ Mark went on working [although he felt unwell.] → In spite of _ [Although she was successful], she felt dissatisfied → In spite of _ We couldn't get tickets [although we queued for an hour.] → In spite of [Because he behaves well], everybody loves him → Because of [Though he tried hard], he didn’t succeed → In spite of [Even though he suffered from a bad cold], William went to school → In spite of [Although he took a taxi], Bill arrived late for the concert → In spite of 10 [Jenny ran fast] but she didn’t win the race → In spite of Exercise 2: [Because of his behaving well], everybody loves him → Because [Though he tried hard], he didn’t succeed → In spite of [In spite of his suffering from a bad cold], William went to school → Even though _ [In spite of being an accountant], she never seems to have any money → Although [In spite of being a millionaire], Henry hates spending money → Although [In spite of his taking a taxi], Bill arrived late for the concert → Although _ [In spite running fast], Jenny didn’t win the race → Although _ Mark went on working [in spite of feeling unwell.] → Although [In spite of being successful], she felt dissatisfied → Although 10 We couldn't get tickets [in spite of queuing for an hour.] → Although Công thức 5: S(pronoun) + V ↓ +adv the / Pos.Adj + Adj Noun Ex: … she worked very hard ↓ her hard work Exercise 1: [Although he planned carefully], a lot of things went wrong → Despite _ [Because she behaves well], many people love her.→ Because of [Although they study hard], they can’t get good marks → In spite of [Because it rained heavily], we can’t go to the beach → Because of She got ill [because she had worked very hard] → Because of _ [Since he drove carelessly], Tom had an accident → Because of [Though he behaved badly], his mum didn’t punish him.→ In spite of _ Exercise 2: She got ill [because of had hard work] → Because [Because of his careless driving], Tom had an accident → Because _ [Despite his careful plan], a lot of things went wrong → Although _ [Because of her good behaviour], many people love her.→ Because [In spite of hard study], they can’t get good marks → Although _ [Because of the heavy rain], we can’t go to the beach → Because _ [In spite of his bad behaviour], his mum didn’t punish him.→ Though _