LÝ THUYẾT từ LOẠI tiếng anh

LUYỆN THI TOEIC CẤU TRÚC ĐỀ MỚI LESSON 1 LÝ THUYẾT TỪ LOẠI NHẬN DIỆN PHÂN LOẠI VỊ TRÍ Đặc biệt DANH TỪ Chỉ vật : -tion/-ation, -ment, -ant, -ing, -age, -ship, -ism, -ity, -ness, ance, ence… Chỉ người : or, er, ist, ant , ee… Danh từ đếm ( Danh từ số ít, số nhiều ) Danh từ không đếm - Sau mạo từ: A/an/The / This/ That/ These/ Those - Sau Adj - Chủ ngữ - Sau Tính từ sở hữu ( My, her, his, your…) - Sau sở hữu cách ….’s …… - Sau many/ some/ any - Giữa hai giới từ - N1 + N2 - Trước giới từ: for, in , to , of, with, under - Trước động từ - Trước đại từ quan hệ : That, which, who… - Trước liên từ Một số từ tận : -ing ,-al, -ive NHẬN DIỆN - TÍNH TỪ Ful, less, al,ble, ive, ous, ish , ty, like… VỊ TRÍ - Sau động từ to BE Trước N Sau be Sau V-Tri giác ( see, look, listen, hear, taste, sound…) Keep/ find/ stay + O+ adj Sau become / remain/prove Đi Ly tính từ N + ly = adj V-ing = adj  phát cảm xúc, thể chất Ved = adj  nhận cảm xúc Khi có tính từ thường ving  chọn tính từ thường Đặc biệt ADV ADJ + LY = ADV NHẬN DIỆN VỊ TRÍ Đặc biệt - Đầu, giữa, cuối câu  bổ nghĩa cho câu N + ADV + V Trợ động từ + Adv + Động từ Động từ khiếm khuyết + Adv + Vo Be + Adv + Ved/3/ adj/ving To + Adv + Vo Một số trạng từ đặc biệt So / very , almost, soon, often, fast, rather, well , too… Động từ Đuôi ize, ate … NHẬN DIỆN Phân loại - - Nội động từ ( intransitive verb ) : động từ khơng có tân ngữ trực tiếp (Một số nội đồng từ đề thi TOEIC Speak , talk , come, reply, respond, agree ) Ngoại động từ ( transitive verb ) : động từ phải có tân ngữ trực tiếp ( Trừ từ nội động từ) BÀI TẬP TOEIC ỨNG DỤNG TỪ LOẠI Sales of Seviana Cosmetics have improved - since the new marketing campaign began last quarter (A) steady (B) steadily (C) steadiest (D) steadied Lexino Publisher’s dictionary database allows users to search for entries in languages (A) multiplied (B) multiplying (C) multiples (D) Multiple Heidt Used Appliance Store guarantees that your purchase will arrive in working (A) condition (B) conditional (C) conditionally (D) conditioned - a small festival celebrating the town's heritage, the Clarytown Celebration has become one of the biggest annual events in the area (A) Origin (B) Originate (C) Originated (D) Originally - of the management team include improving productivity and reducing annual expenditures (A) Priority (B) Prioritizing (C) Priorities (D) Prioritized Programmers at Ulrich-Ahn Company are responsible for ensuring that software conforms to the - system standards (A) establish (B) establisshed (C) establishing (D) establishes Geneto Technology uses three - of laboratory accuracy to ensure consistent results (A) indicators (B) indicate (C) indicating (D) indicated A loud beeping _ indicates that the copy machine has not been closed securely (A) sound (B) sounds (C) sounding (D) sounded Due to construction delays on Maplewood Avenue, employees will _ need to find alternate routes (A) probable (B) probably (C) probability (D) probabilities 10 The _ image on this month's magazine cover is credited to Marlot Images (A) creative (B) creatively (C) creating (D) creativity 11 The city council will meet tomorrow to field questions from concerning the new water tower (A) resident (B) residents (C) residences (D) residential 12 Cruz-Alva Oil provides priced solutions for all your energy needs (A) competing (B) competition (C) competitive (D) competitively 13 _ of city buses will attend a training session on new vehicles in the coming months (A) Operations (B) Operators (C) Operate (D) Operating 14 At Ben Flores Blinds first-time customers can benefit from _ rates of 30 percent off (A) introducing (B) introductions (C) introduced (D) introductory 15 As the publication date of the sequel to the controversial novel approaches, public _ is growing exponentially (A) anticipation (B) anticipatory (C) anticipated (D) anticipate 16 Improvements in irrigation technology throughout the region were followed by _ gains in corn production (A) proportionally (B) proportional (C) proportioning (D) proportions 17 Referring to the - in the user's manual will help you to identify the parts of the workbench (A) illustrate (B) illustrator (C) illustration (D) illustrated 18 Once staff has had training in the new accounting software, they will be prepared to work (A) independent (B) independently (C) independency (D) independence 19 To maintain the Cheerbrew coffeemaker properly, wipe it with a - sponge after each use (A) moist (B) moistens (C) moistly (D) moisten 20 Customers expressed dissatisfaction with the cost of the phone , but complaints about the user interface were relatively - (A) rarest (B) rare (C) rarity (D) rarely 21 Crum Carpeting's profits have risen - since the company introduced a new environmentally friendly carpet line (A) steadiness (B) steadying (C) steadily (D) steadied 22 The mayoral candidates are competing for television - (A) having exposed (B) exposed (C) expose (D) exposure 23 Suburban residents are - in favor of expanding Highway 589 to relieve traffic congestion (A) overwhelm (B) overwhelmingly (C) overwhelming (D) overwhelms 24 Most models of the Remagine laptop computer now come with a - keyboard (A) removability (B) remove (C) removable (D) remover 25 Contact technical support for any needed - with software issues (A) assist (B) assistant (C) assisted (D) assistance 26 The timer on the lamp is designed to turn it off - to reduce energy use (A) automatic (B) automatically (C) automated (D) automate 27 Our Italian wool jackets are - for many occasions, from a formal dinner to a casual evening with friends (A) to suit (B) suitably (C) suitable (D) suit 28 Hunt's Gift Shop carries a wide selection of -, including the Swinnville Daily News and West Bay Monthly (A) publication (B) publications (C) publish (D) published 29 Move-It Storage provides a variety of container sizes to help store belongings -(A) compact (B) compactly (C) compacted (D) compacting 30 The printers sold by Mitaka Innovations at a discounted price are of - quality to those sold elsewhere (A) equivalencies (B) equivalent (C) equivalently (D) equivalence 31 The Telra Corporation complies with all local and national (A)regulate (B)regulated (C)regulatory (D)regulations 32 Our programmers have benefited from the rigorous require by the company (A) trainee (B) trains (C) training (D) trained 33 Atlas Printing can accommodate large orders within 24 hours (A) general (B) generalize (C) generalized (D) generally 34 Robert Lum is one of the most leaders in the import-export business (A) persuasive (B) persuade (C) persuasively (D) persuades 35 Sales from the Plainlee Organics juice line for less than 25 percent of the company's total revenue (A) account (B) accounts (C) accounting (D) accountant 36 The city that all buildings pass an inspection does not apply to historic landmarks (A) require (B) requires (C) required (D) requirement 37 The price quoted by the movers is only an cost and is subject to change (A) approximately (B) approximate (C) approximating (D) approximation 38 Mr Mehretu will discuss the of the new payroll policy at the company meeting tomorrow (A) specifics (B) specifically (C) specifies (D) specific 39 The free clinic was founded by a group of doctors to give …… for various medical conditions A) treatment (B) treat (C) treated (D) treating 40 The figures that accompany the financial statement should be …….to the spending category (A) relevance (B) relevantly (C) more (D) relevant 41 During the peak season, it is ……to hire additional workers for the weekend shifts (A) necessitate (B) necessarily (C) necessary (D) necessity 42 The company……… lowered its prices to outsell its competitors and attract more customers (A) strategy (B) strategically (C) strategies (D) strategic 43 The sprinklers for the lawn’s irrigation system are ………controlled (A) mechanically (B) mechanic (C) mechanism (D) mechanical 44 The governmental department used to provide financial aid, but now it offers …………services only (A) legal (B) legalize (C) legally D) legalizes 45 The upscale boutique Jane’s Closet is known for selling the most stylish …… for young professionals (A) accessorized (B) accessorize (C) accessorizes (D) accessories 46 The company started to recognize the increasing ……….of using resources responsibly (A) more imporlant (B) importantly (C) importance (D) ¡mportant 47 Aurora Furnishings is finding it difficult to make a profit in its ……… competitive market (A) increases (B) increased (C) increasingly (D) increase 48 The April edition of Fishing and More magazine looks ……… different from previous issues because of the new art editor (A) completed (B) complete (C) completely (D) completing 49 The customer’s order ……… will be sent by e-mail within twenty-four hours (A) confirmation (B) confirms (C) confirmed (D) confirrn 50 Mr Albrecht’s ……… in replying to the HR director’s e-mail demonstrated that he was highly Interested in the position (A) promptness (B) prompted (C) prompt (D) promptly 51 Despite having some problems with the sound system during the performance, the concert was an ……… experience for everyone (A) enjoyable (B) enjoyment (C) enjoys (D) enjoyably 52 The restaurant has a ……… decorated room that is perfect for hosting children’s parties (A) cheerful (B) cheerfully (C) cheerfulness (D) cheer 53 The landlord raised the monthly rent for the first time in several years, and …… so (A) reasonable (B) reasonably (C) reason (D) reasons 54 As long as there are no further delays, the factory will be fully ……….by June 18 (A) operational (B) operate (C) operates (D) operation 55 Thanks to his experience, Mr Warren is ………capable of completing the job on own (A) certainly (B) certain (C) certainty (D) certify 56 The notice indicated that a first-aid training course will be provided free of charge to …………next month (A) residents (B) residence (C) residential (D) resides 57 Engaging in social……… , Ms Mason quickly expanded her network after moving to a new city (A) active (B) activities (C) activates (D) activated 58 The clerk said that fifteen customers had been waiting outside the store for it to open (A) rougher (B) roughly (C) rough (D) roughness 59 The……… of the disease can be significantly slowed by taking the medicine developed by Dr Toft’s team (A) progressed (B) progression (C) progressive (D) progressively 60 Ms Carlton felt comfortable crossing the road because there were no vehicles coming in her ……… (A) directly (B) direction (C) direct (D) directs 61 A sturdy support beam was added to the first story of the budding for ………….reasons (A) Structures (B) Structurally (C) Structure (D) Structural 62 Mr Burrows was praised for creating ……… user manuals which can be easily understood 63 (A) Inform (B) intormant (C) informs (D) informative Ben Sanders …………designed the suitcase to fold up easily for compact storage (A) innovatively (B) innovate (C) innovative (D) innovation 64 Due to his decades of experience, Mr Finley was responsible for the training of the…… for the new gym (A) instructors (B) instructive (C) instructively (D) instructed 65 Last year, the young chemists contributed……… to the development of a new adhesive (A) conštruction (B) constructively (C) constructive (D) constructed 66 After noticing the wardrobe’s……….condition, the owner of the antique shop lowered its price (A) deteriorates (B) deteriorating (C) deterioration (D) deteriorate 67 The Brownsville Homeless Shelter has helped thousands of people since its ……… last year (A) creative (B) created (C) create (D) creation 68 The penalties for canceling the cell phone contract early were……… stated in the agreement (A) express (B) expression (C) expressly (D) expressed 69 To make the tour accessible to Spanish speakers, the language……… plans to provide translation services (A) interpreted (B) to interpret (C) interpreting (D) interpreter 70 Prior to a viewing by potential buyers, the real estate agent makes sure the home is………… (A) presentation (B) presenting (C) presentable (D) present 71 The dining room furniture was left ……… the house because the new owner bought it (A) intended (B) intention (C) international (D) intentionally 72 Those giving demonstrations at the department store ……… explained the product’s features and benefits (A) enthusiasm (B) enthusiast (C) enthusiastically (D) enthusiastic 73 Employees who attend the workshop on improving communication skills will be given a certificate of …………by the instructor (A) achieved (B) achieving (C) achieve (D) achievement 74 The train delays on the Trenton line were caused by a ………error at one of the stations (A) proceed (B) proceeded (C) procedural (D) procedurally 75 After examining the vehicle, the mechanic had……… identifỵed the reason why the engine lost power (A) corrections (B) correctly (C) correct (D) corrects 76 The project development team is partially responsible for the selection and……… of potential building sites (A) appraisal (B) appraises (C) appraise (D) appraised 77 ……… occurring substances are used in the vitamin supplement instead of chemicals (A) Naturally (B) Natural (C) Naturalize (D) Nature 78 A certificate of………… was given to the participants in the public speaking skills course (A) accomplishment (B) accomplish (C) accomplished (D) accomplishing 79 The negotiators made a few minor changes to the contract to make the terms …………to both parties (A) agreeable (B) agreement (C) agree (D) agreeing 80 This palace was……… used for public ceremonies and celebrations (A) traditionally (B) traditional (C) tradition (D) traditions ... ADJ + LY = ADV NHẬN DIỆN VỊ TRÍ Đặc biệt - Đầu, giữa, cuối câu  bổ nghĩa cho câu N + ADV + V Trợ động từ + Adv + Động từ Động từ khiếm khuyết + Adv + Vo Be + Adv + Ved/3/ adj/ving To + Adv + Vo... đồng từ đề thi TOEIC Speak , talk , come, reply, respond, agree ) Ngoại động từ ( transitive verb ) : động từ ln phải có tân ngữ trực tiếp ( Trừ từ nội động từ) BÀI TẬP TOEIC ỨNG DỤNG TỪ LOẠI... Vo Một số trạng từ đặc biệt So / very , almost, soon, often, fast, rather, well , too… Động từ Đuôi ize, ate … NHẬN DIỆN Phân loại - - Nội động từ ( intransitive verb ) : động từ khơng có tân