DE CUONG ON TAP HSG 6

Trong các thành ngữ chỉ số lượng nhất định Ví dụ: - a lot nhiều; a couple một cặp/đôi; a third một phần ba - a dozen một tá; a hundred một trăm; a quarter một phần t* Lưu ý a cũng được d[r]

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN THI HỌC SINH GIỎI TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC: 2015 - 2016 A PHẦN LÝ THUYẾT: I THÌ ĐỘNG TỪ: Hiện đơn, tiếp diễn NGỮ PHÁP: * Cấu Trúc: HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN Present simple HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN Present progressive + S + V(s/es) He plays tennis S + am/is/are + Ving The children are playing football now – S + not/ does not + Vinf She doesn't play tennis S + am/is/are + not + Ving The children are not playing football now ? Do/Does + S + Vinf? Do you play tennis? Am/Is/Are + S + Ving? Are the children playing football now? * Cách sử dụng: HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN Diễn tả thói quen, hành động xảy thường xuyên lặp lặp lại Ex: - He watches TV every night - What you every day? - I go to school by bicycle Diễn tả hành động xảy tại Ex: - The children are playing football now - What are you doing at the moment? Diễn tả chân lý, thật hiển nhiên Ex: - The sun rises in the East - Tom comes from England - I am a student Dùng theo sau câu đề nghị, mệnh lệnh Ex: - Look! The child is crying - Be quiet! The baby is sleeping in the next room Diễn tả lịch trình có sẵn, thời khóa biểu, chương trình Ex: The plane leaves for London at 12.30pm Thì này còn dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy (THÌ Dùng sau các cụm từ thời gian when, as soon asvà TƯƠNG LAI GẦN) câu điều kiện loại Ex: Ex: - He is coming tomorrow - We will not believe you unless we see it ourselves - My parents are planting trees - If she asks you, tell her that you not know tomorrow HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN Lưu ý: Không dùng thì tiếp diễn với các động từ nhận thức, tri giác như: to be, see, hear, understand, know, like, want, glance, feel, think, smell, love, hate, realize, seem, remember, forget, belong to, believe Với các động từ này, ta thay thì HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN Ex: - I am tired now - She wants to go for a walk at the moment * Dấu hiệu nhận biết: HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN - Often, usually, frequently - Always, constantly - Sometimes, occasionally - Seldom, rarely - Every day/ week/ month - Now - Right now - At the moment - At present - Look! Listen! *Qui tắc chính tả: HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN - Ta thêm S để hình thành ngôi số ít hầu hết các động từ Nhưng ta thêm ES động từ có tận cùng là o, sh, s, ch, x, z Ex: He teaches French - Nếu động từ tận cùng là e đơn thì bỏ e này trước them ing (trừ các động từ : to age (già đi), to dye (nhuộm), to singe (cháy xém) và các động từ tận từ là ee Ex: come > coming - Nếu động từ tận cùng là y và đứng trước nó là phụ âm, thì ta đổi y thành i trước thêm es - Động từ tận cùng là nguyên âm phụ Ex: âm thì nhân đôi phụ âm cuối lên thêm ing - He tries to help her Ex: - She studies in China run > running begin > beginning - Nếu động từ tận cùng là ie thì đổi thành y thêm ing Ex: lie > lying - Nếu động từ tận cùng là l mà trước nó là HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN nguyên âm đơn thì ta nhân đôi l đó lên thêm ing Ex: travel > travelling BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG: Supply the correct form of the verbs in brackets My parents normally (eat) breakfast at 7:00 a.m This week Barbara is away on business so Tom (cook) dinner for himself Barbara usually (cook) dinner for her husband after work John always (arrive) on time for meetings John (arrive) at this moment I (talk) _ to my teacher now Look! Mandy and Susan (watch) _a film on TV Listen! The band (test) _the new guitar First I (wash) , then I dress 10 Quiet please! I (do) a test 11 At the moment, the two kids (sit) _on the floor 12 Jeff (hold) a book right now, he (read) _ a story to Linda 13 Linda (love) Jeff's stories 14 He (read) _a story to her every day 15 Jenny usually (cycle) _ to school, but today she (take) _ the bus because it (rain) 16 The train always (leave) on time 17 "What's the matter? “Why _ (you/cry)?" 18 I never ( go) to the swimming pool 19 What will happen if we (not converse) water? 20 We often (do) _ tests at our school 21 Sit down! A strange dog (run) to you 22 My mom often (buy) meat from the butcher’s 23 My brothers (not/ drink) coffee at the moment 24 Look! Those people (climb) the mountain so fast 25 That girl (cry) loudly in the party now 26 These students always (wear) warm clothes in summer 27 What (you/ do) in the kitchen? 28 I never (eat) potatoes 29 The 203 bus (set off) every fifteen minutes 30 Tonight we (not/ go) to our teacher’s wedding party Thì hiện tại của động từ TOBE a Định nghĩa chung động từ: - Động từ là từ dùng để hoạt động, trạng thái chủ ngữ (subject) - Động từ tiếng Anh đóng vai trò quan trọng, chúng làm vị ngữ (predicate) câu b Động từ “TOBE” - Ở động từ “tobe” có hình thức: am, is, và are - Nghĩa động từ “tobe”: là, thì, ở, bị/được (trong câu bị động), (ở thì tiếp diễn) c Động từ “tobe” chia với các đại từ từ nhân xưng sau - Am: dùng cho chủ ngữ là ngôi thứ số ít (I) Ex: I am Hoa - I am a student - Is: dùng cho chủ ngữ là ngôi thứ số ít (he, she, it) Ex: He is a teacher - She is beautiful - It is hot today - Are: dùng cho các chủ ngữ là ngôi số nhiều (we, you, they) Ex: We are at school - Are you a student? - They are cats * Hình thức rút gọn động từ “tobe” - I am = I’m We are = we’re - You are = you’re You are = you’re - He is = he’s They are = they’re - She is = she’s - It is = It’s * Dạng câu phủ định: Ở dạng phủ định chúng ta thêm “NOT” vào sau động từ “tobe” - I am not = I’m not We are not = we aren’t - You are not = you aren’t You are not = you aren’t - He is not = he isn’t They are not = they aren’t - She is not = she isn’t - It is not = It isn’t Ex: I’m not a teacher You are not/ aren’t teacher He is not/ isn’t a student They are not/ aren’t cats * Dạng câu nghi vấn/ câu hỏi: Chúng ta đưa động từ “tobe” lên trước chủ ngữ để thành lập câu hỏi Câu trả lời rút gọn cho câu hỏi này là: Yes No Ex: Are you a student? - Yes, I am/ No, I am not Is she beautiful? - Yes, she is/ No, she isn’t Are they happy? - Yes, they are/ No, they aren’t * Dạng câu nghi vấn có từ hỏi: là cách mà chúng ta thêm từ hỏi (Wh_words) vào trước câu nghi vấn Lúc này chúng ta không thể trả lời là Yes No Wh-word + tobe + subject ? Ex: What is it? – It is a pen How are you? - I am fine, thanks What is your name? - My name is Lan II CÁC CẤU TRÚC, MẪU CÂU: Lời gợi ý: - Để đưa lời gợi ý đó làm việc gì với mình chúng ta sử dụng các mẫu câu sau đây: 1.1 Let’s + bare infinitive Ex: - Let’s go to the cinema tonight - Let’s help her with the housework 1.2 What about/How about +V-ing ? Ex: - What about going to the cinema tonight? - How about going to the cinema tonight? 1.3 Why don’t we + bare infinitive ? Ex: - Why don’t we go to the movie theater tonight? Hỏi giá: 2.1 Hỏi giá với “How much ?” How much + be + noun/ pron.? Ex: - How much is this pen? ( Cây bút này giá bao nhiêu?) It is one thousand dong - How much are these books? (Những sách này giá bao nhiêu?) They are fifty thousand dong 2.2 Hỏi giá với động từ “COST” (trị giá) How much + auxiliary verb + noun/pron + cost? Note: auxiliary verb: trợ động từ Ex: How much does this pen cost? (Cây bút này giá bao nhiêu?) It is/ It costs one thousand dong How much these bananas cost? (những chuối này giá bao nhiêu?) They are/ They cost twenty thousand dong 2.3 Hỏi giá với “What” What + be + the price(s) of + noun/ pron.? Ex: - What is the price of this pen? - What is the price of these bananas? Từ định lượng ( Partitives ) Đối với các danh từ không đếm được, thành lập số nhiều ta phải dùng các từ định lượng sau đây Khi đó số lượng đếm là định lượng từ không phải là danh từ Ví dụ: ít nước (a liter of water) thì đó là “một ít” không phải là “một nước” 3.1 a bottle of… : chai Ex: - a bottle of cooking oil (một chai dầu ăn) - a bottle of wine (một chai rượu) 3.2 a packet of…: gói Ex: - a packet of tea (một gói trà) - a packet of cigarettes (một gói thuốc) 3.3 a box of…: hộp (hộp giấy, bìa) Ex: - a box of chocolates (một hộp sô cô la) - a box of chalk (một hộp phấn) 3.4 a kilo/gram/liter of…: cân/gam/lít Ex: - a kilo of beef (một kilogam thịt bò) - a little of water (một lít nước) 3.5 a dozen: tá Ex: - a dozen eggs (một tá trứng) 3.6 a can of…: lon, hộp (hộp kim loại) Ex: - a can of peas (một hộp đậu) 3.7 a bar of…: bánh, Ex: - a bar of soap (một bánh xà phòng) - a bar of chocolates (một sô cô la) 3.8 a tube of…: túyp, ống Ex: - a tube of toothpaste (một túyp kem đánh răng) Động từ khiếm khuyết: Can và Can’t 4.1 Cách dùng: (Uses) “Can” có nhiều cách sử dụng, bài “Can” dùng để đó có khả làm gì Ex: - I can speak English - He can swim 4.2 Hình thức: (form) Là động từ khiếm khuyết nên “Can” có chức giống động từ khiếm khuyết khác (Xem thêm phần động từ khiếm khuyết) a/- Ở dạng khẳng định: S + can + bare inf Ex: - He can drive a car - They can this work b/- Ở dạng phủ định: Thêm “not” sau “can” Viết đầy đủ là “cannot”, viết tắt là “can’t” S + cannot/can’t + bare inf Ex: - He cannot/can’t drive a car - They cannot/can’t this work c/- Ở dạng câu hỏi/ nghi vấn: Chuyển“can” lên trước chủ ngữ để thành lập câu hỏi Can + S + bare inf ? Ex: - Can he drive a car? - Yes, he can/No, he can’t - Can they this work? - Yes, they can/ No, they can’t Giới từ vị trí (Prepositions of place) 5.1 INSIDE: trong, bên Ex: The guest had to move inside when it started to rain 5.2 OUTSIDE: ngoài, bên ngoài Ex: Please wait outside 5.3 UPSTAIRS: tầng trên, trên lầu, trên gác Ex: I heard someone talking upstairs last night 5.4 DOWNSTAIRS: tầng dưới, lầu Ex: They’re waiting for us downstairs 5.5 AT : tại, Ex: We learn English at school 5.6 AROUND: xung quanh Ex: There is a garden around my house 5.7 BEFORE: trước, phía trước Ex: My school is before the park 5.8 BEHIND: phía sau Ex: The dog is behind the table 5.9 BESIDE: bên cạnh Ex: The bookstore is beside the drugstore 5.10 BETWEEN AND: và Ex: The police station is between the bookstore and the toystore 5.11 UNDER: Ex: The cat is under the table 5.12 IN FRONT OF: phía trước Ex: The post office is in front of the lake 5.13 NEAR: gần Ex: I live near a river 5.14 NEXT TO: bên cạnh Ex: The bank is next to the post office 5.15 OPPOSITE: đối diện Ex: The bakery is opposite the bookstore 5.16 TO THE LEFT/RIGHT: bên trái/ phải Ex: - There is a well to the left of my house - There is a flower garden to the right of my house Giới từ thời gian (Prepositions of time) 6.1 In + tháng/năm/tháng, năm Ex: In September in 1979 in September 1979 6.2 In + the morning/afternoon/evening (vào buổi sáng/chiều/tối) Ex: I usually get up at in the morning We often watch TV in the evening 6.3 On + thứ/ ngày tháng/ ngày tháng năm Ex: on Monday On September 14th 6.4 At + điểm thời gian cụ thể on September 14, 1979 Ex: at o’clock She often goes to bed at 11 p.m 6.5 After/before + thời gian Ex: After o’clock Before a.m 6.6 Between + thời gian + and + thời gian Ex: I’ll wait for you there between p.m and 11 p.m Tính từ sở hữu (Possessive adjectives) 7.1 Cách dùng (uses): Tính từ sở hữu dùng để sở hữu người hay vật vật nào đó Tính từ sở hữu luôn luôn có danh từ theo sau Ex: my pen (bút tôi), her house (nhà cô ấy) 7.2 Bảng các tính từ sở hữu tương đương với các đại từ nhân xưng 7.3 Một số ví dụ: - This is my pen (Đây là bút tôi) - His house is very nice (Nhà anh đẹp) - My name is Hoa What is her name? (Tên tôi là Hoa Tên cô là gì?) - What is your father’s job? (Nghề nghiệp bố bạn là gì?/ Bố bạn làm nghề gì?) Đại từ sở hữu (Possessive pronouns) 8.1 Các đại từ sở hữu 8.2 Cách dùng Các đại từ sở hữu dùng để thay cho tính từ sở hữu và danh từ chúng ta khong muốn nhắc lại danh từ đó Ex: This is my house and that’s hers (hers = her house) Your pen is blue Mine is red (Mine = my pen) Sở hữu với danh từ (possessive case) Ngoài cách nói sở hữu dùng tính từ sở hữu chúng ta còn gặp dạng sở hữu với danh từ Ví dụ muốn nói: cặp Hoa, cái thước Lan, chúng ta sử dụng cách sở hữu với danh từ 9.1 Thêm (‘s) vào sau danh từ thứ không tận cùng là “S” Ex: the teacher’s book (quyển sách giáo viên) Mr Tuan’s house (ngôi nhà ông Tuấn) The children’s school (trường học bọn trẻ) 9.2 Nếu danh từ thứ tận cùng là “S” thì cần thêm dấu (‘) Ex: the teachers’ book (quyển sách giáo viên) My boss’ car (chiếc xe ông chủ tôi) The girls’ schoolbags (những cặp sách cô gái) 9.3 Đối với danh từ vật chúng ta thường dùng cách sở hữu với “OF” Ex: the leg of the table (chân bàn) The end of the story (phần cuối câu chuyện) 10 There + be (có) Chúng ta dùng “there + be” để hữu người hay vật nào đó Nếu danh từ theo sau động từ “tobe” số ít danh từ không đếm thì động từ “tobe” số ít Nếu danh từ theo sau là danh từ đếm số nhiều thì động từ “tobe” số nhiều 10.1 There + is/was/has been + singular noun/uncountable noun Ex: - There is a book on the table - There is some water in the glass - There is a television, a radio and two tables in the livingroom - There was a car here yesterday 10.2 There + are/were/have been + plural noun Ex: - There are some books on the table - There are two tables, a television and a radio in the livingroom 10.3 Ở dạng phủ định ta thêm “not” sau động từ “to be”: There + be + not + noun Ex: - There isn’t a book on the table - There aren’t some books on the table 10.4 Ở dạng câu nghi vấn (câu hỏi) chúng ta đưa động từ “tobe” lên trước “there” Câu trả lời là Yes, there + be / No, there + be not Ex: - Is there a book on the table? – Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t - Is there some water in the glass? – Yes, there is/ No, there isn’t - Are there some books on the table? – Yes, there are/ No, there aren’t 11 “Be going to” 11.1 Cách dùng (Use): “Be going to” dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy tương lai có đặt lên kế hoạch từ trước 11.2 Hình thức (Form): a Câu khẳng định (Affirmative): S + be + going to + V Ex: I am going to Hue tomorrow She is going to Ha Noi this evening We are going to the theater tonight b Câu phủ định (Negative): S + be not + going to + V Ex: - I am not going to Hue tomorrow - She isn’t going to Ha Noi this evening - We aren’t going to the theater tonight c Câu nghi vấn (Interrogative): Be + S + going to + V ? Yes, S + be/ No, S + be not Ex: - Are you going to watch TV tonight? Yes, I am/ No, I am not - Is he going to play soccer tomorrow afternoon? Yes, he is/ No, he isn’t 12 Mạo từ bất định ‘a’ và ‘an’: 12.1 A đứng trước phụ âm nguyên âm có âm là phụ âm Ví dụ: - a game (một trò chơi); a boat (một tàu thủy) - a university (một trường đại học);a year (một năm) - a European (một người Âu); a one-legged man (một người chân) 12.2 An đứng trước nguyên âm âm câm Ví dụ: - an egg (một trứng);an ant (một kiến) - an honour (một niềm vinh dự); an hour (một đồng hồ) 12.3 An đứng trước các mẫu tự đặc biệt đọc nguyên âm Ví dụ: - an SOS (một tín hiệu cấp cứu); an MSc (một thạc sĩ khoa học), an X-ray (một tia X) 12.4 A/An có hình thức giống tất các giống, loài Ví dụ: - a tiger (một cọp);a tigress (một cọp cái) - an uncle (một ông chú);an aunt (một bà dì) Cách dùng mạo từ bất định Trước danh từ số ít đếm Ví dụ: - We need a microcomputer (Chúng tôi cần máy vi tính) - He eats an ice-cream (Anh ta ăn cây kem) Trước danh từ làm bổ túc từ (kể danh từ nghề nghiệp) Ví dụ: - It was a tempest(Đó là trận bão dội) - She'll be a musician (Cô ta là nhạc sĩ) - Peter is an actor (Peter là diễn viên) Trong các thành ngữ số lượng định Ví dụ: - a lot (nhiều); a couple (một cặp/đôi); a third (một phần ba) - a dozen (một tá); a hundred (một trăm); a quarter (một phần t*) Lưu ý a dùng trước half(nửa, rưỡi), half theo sau số nguyên vẹn Chẳng hạn, 1/2 kilos = two and half kilos two kilos and a half (hai kí r*ỡi), nhưng1/2 Kg = half a kilo(nửa kí) [không có a trước half].Đôi ng*ười ta dùng a + half + danh từ, chẳng hạn a half-dozen (nửa tá), a half-length (bức ảnh chụp nửa người); a half-hour (nửa giờ) Không dùng mạo từ bất định Trước danh từ số nhiều A/An không có hình thức số nhiều Vì vậy, số nhiều a cat là cats và an apple là apples Trước danh từ không đếm Ví dụ: - He gave us good advice (Ông ta cho chúng tôi lời khuyên hay) - I write on paper (Tôi ghi trên giấy) 3.Trước tên gọi các bữa ăn, có tính từ đứng trước các tên gọi đó Ví dụ: - They have lunch at eleven (họ dùng cơm trưa lúc 11 giờ) - You gave me an appetizing dinner (bạn đã cho tôi bữa ăn tối thật ngon miệng) Tuy nhiên, là bữa ăn đặc biệt nhân dịp nào đó, người ta dùng mạo từ bất định Ví dụ: - I was invited to breakfast (bữa điểm tâm bình thường) (Tôi mời ăn điểm tâm) - We were invited to a dinner given to welcome the new director (Chúng tôi mời dự bữa ăn tối chào mừng vị giám đốc mới) 13 Mạo từ xác định ‘the’ * Các trường hợp dùng mạo từ "the" 13.1 use of the definite article: The + noun ( noun xác định) Ví dụ:   I want a boy and a cook, the boy must be able to speak A dog and a cat were traveling together, the cat looked black while the dog 13.2 A unique thing exists (Một người, vật tồn tại) Ví dụ:  The earth goes around the sun  The sun rises in the East 13.3 Khi vật dùng tượng trưng cho loài Ví dụ:  The horse is a noble animal  The dog is a faithful animal 13.4 So sánh cực cấp, Ví dụ:  She is the most beautiful girl in this class  Paris is the biggest city in France 13.5 Trước tính từ dung làm danh từ để lớp người và thường có nghĩa số nhiều Ví dụ:  The one-eyed man is the King of the blind  The poor depend upon the rich 13.6 Dùng thành ngữ: BY THE (theo từng) Ví dụ:  Beer is sold by the bottle  Eggs are sold by the dozen 13.7 Trước danh từ riêng (proper noun) số nhiều để vợ chồng hay họ ( gia đình) Ví dụ:  The Smiths always go fishing in the country on Sundays  Do you know the Browns? 13.8 Trước tên: rặng núi, sông, quần đảo, vịnh, biển, đại dương , tên sách và báo chí, và tên các tàu Ví dụ: The Thai Binh river; the Philippines , the Times 13.9 Trước danh từ dân tộc, giáo phái để toàn thể, Ví dụ:  The Chinese, the Americans and the French were at war with the Germans  The Catholics and the protestants believe in Christ  The Swiss; Dutch; the Arabs 13.10 Dùng với Both, all, both, half, double + The + Noun Notes:  All men must die (everyone)  All the men in this town are very lazy 13.11 Dùng với các loại nhạc cụ The guitar (I could play the guitar when I was 6.), The piano, The violin 13.12 Khi sau danh từ đó có of The history of England is interesting các môn học không có "the" I learn English; He learns history at school Bài tập áp dụng: Exercise 1: Choose the best answer: Salem doesn’t like talkative people A × B the C many D a It’s true that rich lead a different life from the poor A an B a C the D × Mary lives in Canada near Lake Ontario A the B × C a D an The explorer crossed .Pacific Ocean in a canoe A an B a C the D no article She has been playing flute for ten years A an B a C the D × For breakfast we usually have coffee and toast A an B a C the D × What time you start work in the morning? A an B a C the D × Barbara hopes to go to university next year A an B a C the D × They went on a cruise down Nile and saw the Pyramids A an B a C the D × 10 Sarah thinks life is more difficult in a foreign country A an B a C the D × 11 The judge sentenced the thief to six months in prison A an B a C the D × 12 I’ve noticed that Spanish eat a lot of vegetables A an B a C the D × 13 A volcano has erupted in .Philippines recently A an B a C the D many 14 examinations always make him nervous A an B a C the D × 15 We went to cinema twice a month A an B a C the D some Exercise 2: Supply a suitable article This is …easy question Please speak …little louder May I have your…phone number? May I ask you …question? A man decided to rob bank in the town where he lived He walked into _bank and handed _note to one of cashiers. _cashier read _note which told her to give _man some money Afraid that he might have _gun, she did as she was told man then walked out of building, leaving note behind However, he had no time to spend ……… money because he was arrested … same day He had made …… mistake He had written ……… note on back of …… envelope And on … other side of ….envelope was his name and address This clue was quite enough for …… detective on the case B BÀI TẬP: ĐỀ 1: I Cho dạng đúng động từ ngoặc My father (go) to work by bike We (not live) .in an apartment in town We (sit) in the living room What (you/do) at the moment My brother (have) breakfast at seven every morning My mother is at the shop She (buy) some bread There (be) flowers and trees in the park What time (school/start) in the morning? My sister (cook) .dinner tonight 10 Nam can (speak) .French II Cho dạng đúng từ ngoặc I have a brother He is a (police) Our roads are (danger) We must be .when we cross the board (care) Mr Lan is at the farm (arrive) A is working on his farm (farm) My brother is a bus (drive) Miss Thuy is her motorbike to work (ride) Near my house, there is a market It is very .(noise) The is to right of the restaurant (bake) 10 Is Mr Quang a .?(Business) III Tìm từ điền vào chố trống để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau I live in (1) town (2) my uncle, the house has (3) rooms: a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom It is small but beautiful (4) .the right of the house (5) is a supermarket My (6) .buys everything there In (7) of the house there is a (8) beautiful flowers garden I usually spend hours (9) .trees and flowers in (10) summer to read books IV Mỗi câu sau đây có lỗi sai, hãy tìm và sửa cho đúng She's traveling to work on train > Is Hung and his brother working in the garden now > Let walk to school today > What about play tennis now? > I'm going stay with my uncle and aunt > I want talk to her because she is very nice > They are going to talking some photos at the beach > How often goes volleyball in the summer > They never go swimming in the winter because it's very hot > 10 How many is a kilo of rice? > V Viết lại các câu sau cho ý nghĩa không đổi Bắt đầu với từ đã cho What is the price of a bowl of noodles? How much How many oranges you want? How many oranges would This box has twelve packets of tea There How many bananas would you like? How many bananas Bi and Fifi fly to HaNoi Bi and Fifi travel The bakery is to the left of the house My house Mr Minh has a son, Trung Mr Minh Trang is riding her bike to school Trang is going Does your school have over eigh hundred students? Are 10 This exercise is very difficult and I can't it This excercise is too VI Dïng tõ gîi ý cho s½n viÕt thµnh c©u hoµn chØnh 1,They/take/vegatable/market/the moment -> 2,You/drive/work/or/go/bus -> 3,There/be/small park/front/Linh/house -> 4,Our apartment/have/four rooms/and/seventh floor -> 5,Brother/live/Paris/and have/bakery/there -> VII,§Æt c©u hái cho phÇn g¹ch ch©n ë mçi c©u 1,I'd like a cup of coffee 2,She needs two kilos of rice 3,My sister plays bad minton when it's cool 4,My classmates sometimes go to the zoo in the spring 5,Nam is going to visit the zoo tomorrow VIII Đọc đoạn văn sau, sau đó chọn đúng (T) sai (F) Smoke and waste chemicals are polluting the air and our environment We are wasting too much power Smokes from cars, buses, trucks and motorbikes are very harnful We are producing too much trash This is polluting the land, the rivers and the oceans, too What should we to protect our environment? We should save water and electricity We shouldn't leave our trash in the country We should collect used paper, bottles and cans We can recycle them to save the natural resources True or False Smokes from vehicles are harful Waste chemicals pollute the air Trash is polluting the land, the rivers and the oceans We aren't wasting too much power We should leave our trash in the country We should collect used paper We can't recycle used bottles and cans We should save water and electricity We should save the natural resources 10 We should collect our trash ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ 1: I Cho dạng đúng động từ ngoặc goes are sitting has are is going to cook don't live are you doing is buying does start 10 speak II Cho dạng đúng từ ngoặc policeman dangerous careful arriving farmer driver riding noisy bakery 10 businessman III Tìm từ điền vào chố trống để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau a/the with three to/on there uncle front very a mong 10 the IV Mỗi câu sau đây có lỗi sai, hãy tìm và sửa cho đúng on > by is > are let > let's play > playing stay > to stay want talk > want to talk taking > to take goes -> plays hot > cold 10 How many > How much IV Viết lại các câu sau cho ý nghĩa không đổi Bắt đầu với từ đã cho How much is the price of a bowl of noodles? How many oranges would you like? There are twelve packets of tea How many bananas you want? Bi and Fifi travel to Ha noi by plane My house is to the right of the bakery Mr Minh is Trung's father Trang is going to school by bike Are there over eight hundred students in your school? 10 This exercise is too difficult for me to VI Dïng tõ gîi ý cho s½n viÕt thµnh c©u hoµn chØnh They are talking the vegetable to the market at the moment Do you drive to work or go by bus There is a small park in front of Linh's house Our apartment has four rooms and it is on the seventh floor My brother loves in Paris and he has a bakery there VII,§Æt c©u hái cho phÇn g¹ch ch©n ë mçi c©u What would you like? How much rice does she need? Which sports does your sister play when it's cool When/ Which season your classmates sometimes go to the zoo? When is Nam going to visit the zoo? VIII, Reading T T T 7.F: We can collect used bottles in the T F: We are wasting too much power F: We shouldn't leave our trash in the country country 8.T T 10 T IX.Nghe cẩn thận sau đó viết từ bạn vừa nghe vào chỗ trống Lan has three meals a day: breakfast,lunch,dinner.She has (1) breakfast at home.She has bread,(2) eggs and milk for breakfast.At(3) school, Lan and her friends (4) have lunch at one o'clock.They (5) often have fish or (6) meat and vegatables for lunch.Lan has dinner(7) with her parents at home at sevent o'clock.They often have meat, (8) fish or chicken and(9) vegetables for dinner.After dinner,they (10) eat some fruit and drink tea.Lan likes dinner because it is a big and a happy meal in a day breakfast eggs school have often meat with fish vegetables 10 eat ĐỀ 2: I Choose the best answer: Do you go to school on or by bike A toe B foot C knee D leg Mr Hung is traveling to Ha Noi bus A in B on C by D of How is a sandwich? -It’s two thousands dong A many B much C old D long Mom: Would you noodles? Lan: Yes, please A want B like C has D have She doing aerobics now A are B does C is D has My students sometimes their kites A play B fly C flys D run Minh often goes in the mountains with Tan and Nga A walking B run C walk D walks Tan: What going to the movie theater? Nam: Yes Good idea A on B in C about D to How are they going to stay there? - For days A many B much C old D long 10 Let’s camping this weekend A going B goes C go D to go 11 What’s the weather in the Fall? A hot B cold C like D want 12 Teacher: color is your Mom’s hair? Thu: It’s black A Where B How C When D What 13 Van: Are there tomatoes in that basket? Mai: Yes, there are A a B an C any D some 14 Ba: there any fruit for dinner, Mom? Mom: Yes, there are some bananas and apples A Are B Is C Have D Has 15 How homework you have every day? A much B many C old D there 16 I like Fall because the is cool A sport B seasons C weather D activities 17 Tuan goes fishing twice week A a B an C any D at 18 An: How you go swimming? Mai: Once a week A many B much C old D often 19 I am thirsty I like some orange juice A am B have C can D would 20 What about by bike to the pagoda? A going B goes C go D to go II Supply the correct form of the verbs: 25 His ……………….are small and long foot 26 The ……………………is unloading the vegetables farm 27 My brother is a bus………………………………… 28 Near my house there is a market It’s very …………………… 30 Her ……………… are in the yard They are playing soccer 31 There are many………………………….on the street 32 There is a…………………………rice paddy near my house 33 Our………………………… are in the bookstore 34 In the ………………….there is a museum, a factory and a stadium 35 The photocopy is between the ……………….and the drugstore 36 He ………………… TV every evening 37 She is very……………………… 38 Mai’s sister is a…………………… 39 His ……………………are small and long 40 Is your brother an…………………? drive noise child tree beauty child neighbor Bake watch Beauty sing Foot Act 25/ feet 26/ farmer 27/ driver 28/ noisy 30/ children 31/ trees 32/ beautiful 33/ children 34/ neighborhood 35/ bakery 36/ watches 37/ beautiful 38/ singer 39/ feet 40/ actor IV Supply the correct form of the verbs in brackets: What time your children (go) ……………………….to school? Viet (not have)………………… Literature on Friday What time your class (start)………………………………? You (be)…………………………in class 11A? Every evening my father (watch)…………………………TV We (not read)…………………………books after lunch Tom (be) ……………………….my friend He (play)………………sports everyday Your students (play)………………… soccer every afternoon? What you (do) …………………….now?I (unload)……………… the vegetables 10 your mother (walk)………………………….to work every day? 11 They (not play)……………………….soccer in the morning 12 Ba (work)…………………in the garden at the moment 13.Where your children (be)…………………………… ? They (be)…………… up stairs They (play)…………………video games 22 It’s ten o’clock in the morning We (stay)………………………at home I(play) …………Video games 23 How many books your library (have)…………………,Lien? 25 Hoa’s brother (go)…………….to the library every afternoon He (like)…….(.read) ………… science books , but he (not like)………………….History and Geography books 27 What your brother usually (do)…………………… in the everyning? He usually (watch)…………………….TV but sometimes he (read)…………………… books 28.We (not go) …………………………………… to the cinema very often 30 James and his brother (play)…………………… soccer now They (play ) ……………… It every afternoon after school 34 Trang usually (listen)………………………….to the teacher in the class, but she (not listen) ……………………………now she (look )………………………out of the window 35 Where’s your father? He (be)………………… in the bathroom He (brush) …………………….his teeth 50 Look! The plane (fly)………………….toward the airport It (land) ……………………… 51 Why you (not go)………………………to Ha Long Bay this summer holiday? 55 You (play )………………… soccer in the yard next Sunday? 56 You can (park)…………………………….here because this sign says “parking” 58 What you (do) ……………………this summer holiday? - We (visit)………………….President HCM’s Mausoleum 60 You mustn’t (eat)………………….food in the class 61 Let’s (help) ………………… Mom, Lan She (clean) …………… the floor 63 He (grow)………………vegetbles in his garden next week? III Read the passage and answer the questions: My name is Hoa I usually get up at six o’clock Then I take a shower After taking a shower I have breakfast I go to school at a bout a quarter to seven My class starts at seven ends at half past eleven I come back home at quaterto twelve and have luch at ten to twelve What time does Hoa get up? 2.Does she take a shower? 3.What does she after taking a shower ? Does she have classes from eight to ten? 5.What time does she come back home? ĐỀ 3: II Choose the best answer 1.I like ……… because I like to learn about the numbers A literature B Geography C History D Math The hotel is in front of the car park so the car park is …… the hotel A between B behind C next to D.opposite People often play sports at the ………… A factory B movie theater C stadium D.bakery Why you like flowers? – Because ……… beautiful A They’re B.It’s C There’re D We’re The weather is………… in the deserts A hot B.warm C cold D foggy Her…………season is spring A nice B beautiful C favourite D interesting We save the earth by not……… forests A.make B lifting C cutting D bringing There isn’t ………in the next room A some one B no one C any one D.somebody The football match………… at three o’clock A does B gives C watches D finishes 10 Could I have a………… of matches, please? A bar B can C box D.bottle 11 Ho Chi Minh city is………… city in Vietnam A the bigger B biggest C the biggest D.more big 12 I learn music……………… : on Mondays and Fridays A two times a week B once aweek C.one aweek D twice a week 13 Which month is ……………? May or June A hottest B hotter C more hot D hot than 14 She doesn’t have ……… friends at school A a B some C many D much 15 Why don’t we go camping? ………… agood idea A Let’s B.That’s C It D With 16 There are five ………… in one hand A fingers B arms C toes D feet 17 We……… stop when the light is red A can’t B can C mustn’t D must 18 What is your favourite food? A I favourite chicken B My favourite food chicken C Chicken favourite me D I like chicken best 19 Linda ……… her hair every day A washes B wash C clean D.cleans 20 How many minutes are there in………… hour? A a B an C the D these 21.What are there in this box? ………… of shoes A a couple B a pair C some D a few 22 It’s hot ……… our country …… the summer A in/in B in/on C in/at D on/in 23 I often help my mother …… her housework A of B with C for D from 24 My sister …… a new language every year A study B studies C works D prepares 25 When it becomes hot, people often feel …… A.hungry B thirsty C happy D full 26 The boy looks a little thin,……… he’s strong A and B for C or D but 27 Mary and ……… would like to join the English Speaking Clup A me B my C mine D I 28 Please read the dialogue…………… A aloud B loud C loudly D loudily 29 I always get up early I ……… get up late A usually B.often C never D sometimes 30 Classes ……… at 7.15 every morning A start B starts C is start D starting III Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in standard English Ba often does his homeworks in the evening A B C D They aren’t go to bed at o’clock A B C D I don’t have some apples but I have some bananas A B C D That’s my sister over there She stands next to the window A B C D He’s waiting to the bus at the moment A B C D My father never have lunch at home A B C D We need eight hundred gram of beef A B C D There is a temple old near our school A B C D How long are you going to staying in Vietnam? A B C D 10 Would you like any sugar? – Yes , please A B C D IV.Choose the best option (a,b,c or d)to complete the passage It’s Sunday morning The Browns are sitting in (1)……… living room They are talking (2)…… the dinner this evening David likes beef and Susan does ,too He says that beef (3)…… good for childen Their father, Mr Brown , prefer chicken to beef He asks his wife to buy (4)…… for him Helen, their youngest daughter doesn’t want any meat She would (5)……… cakes and sweets Mrs Brown doesn’t like beef She doesn’t like chicken, either She likes fish, vegetables and fruit She says that fish and vegetables (6) ………… good for old men and every body (7)……… to eat fruit At last they decide to go out (8)…….dinner (9)……… Mrs Brown says that she can’t cook so(10)…………food for every body in the family 1.A the B.a C.an D to A with B for C about D to 3.A are B has C does D is A little B some C any D none A like B likes C.have D has A is B have C.are D A need B needs C are D have A to B.of C with D for A because B but C so D and 10 A many B little C much D lots of V.Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence before it Huong’school bag is new  Huong has …………………………………… Does Phong’s school have forty classrooms?  Are………………………………………………? Phuong has a brother, Nam  Phuong……………………………… No house on the street is older than this house  This house…………………………………… How many apples does she want?  How many apples would………………………… ? VI Make questions for the underlined words or phrases below 1………………………………………………………………………………… He goes swimming twice aweek 2…………………………………………….……………………………… We are going to Dalat by plane this summer ………………………………………………….………………………… There is some orange juice to drink after breakfast? 4……………………………………………… ……………………………… Peter and Mary are both Canadian ……………………………………………………………………………… Her father is an achitect VII Using the cues to complete the sentences Lan/ Ly/ go/ bookstore/ buy/ books/ now ………………………………………………………………………………………………… I/ not like/ winter/ because/ it/ very cold ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Many plants/ animals/ danger/ because /we /destroying /them …………………………………….……………………………………………… 4.Ba / usually / play tennis / fall/ but/ sometimes/ sailing ………………………………………………………………………………… 5.Mrs Ngoc/ going/ buy/ some toys/ children? ……………………………………………………………………………… ĐỀ 4: QuestionI: Choose the word that has the underlined parts pronounced differently from the others A.bean B pea C.bread D tea A read B teacher C eat D ahead A hour B.house C.help D.home A.their B.math C thing D.theater A.noisy B bookstore C street D history Question II Choose the words that is different from the rest in each group A food B weather C hungry D pet A English B Australia C China D America A work B live C brush D food A me B they C us D them A lemon B beef C fruitjuice D coffee Question III Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence My brother is a driver He drives very A carefully/careful B careful/ carefully C careful/careful D care/carefully HCM City is one of cities in Viet Nam A the most beautiful B the beautifulest C beautiful D most beautiful It’s cold in our country… the winter A at B on C of D in homework you get ? A How many B How long C How much D How often Which is _, London or Tokyo? A the biggest B bigger C bigger than D the big He _ jogging A doesn’t go often B often doesn’t go C doesn’t often go D often not goes Whose book are you reading?- It’s A English book B interesting C Mary’s D about Mary The Bakers …… dinner at the moment A is having B are having C are eating D is eating Look ………… that strange man He is looking ………LAN but she isn’t here A for, at B at, for C at, at D at, on 10 Where is Anne from? - She’s from _ A the France B France C French D the country of France Question IV Identify and correct 10 mistakes in the passage below Miss Lien live in a small house on Hanoi She teaches English at a school there She usually is breakfast in seven in the morning and she has dinner at twelve o’clock in the canteen of the school She teaches his students in the morning She teaches them dialogue on Wednesday to Friday On Mondays, she teach them grammar In the evening, she usually stay at home and listens books She sometimes goes to the movies theater She always go to bed at ten o’clock Answers:          10  Question V Provide the correct form of the verbs in brackets How much rice your children (eat) _every day? Every evening, my father (watch) _ television Everyday, Mr Hai (drive) _ to work but today he (go) _ by bus My parents (buy) _ a new house next month? Lan can (speak) _ two languages There (not be ) any orange juice in the fridge Le Tam ( want ) _ to be a teacher after he ( leave ) school There are lots of gray clouds in the sky It ( rain ) Nam usually (study) _ hard every night at home but now he (not study) _ He (watch) _ TV 10 Where is your mom? – She ( be ) in the kitchen She ( cook ) _dinner Question VI Provide the correct form of the words in brackets Lan live in the city It’s …(NOISE)…………… there Don’t smoke It’s very (HARM ) We are very proud of our (FRIEND) Mai’s sister is a ( SING) His (FOOT) are small and long There are four (BOOKSHELF ) in my house 7.Her son is (GOOD-LOOK) The photocopy is between the (BAKE) and the drugstore Ten (FARM) are working on my farm 10 This is the (OLD) pagoda in our country Question VII Read the passage and choose the best option by circling A,B,C or D I don’t usually eat breakfast I only have (1)……of coffee.I don’t eat (2) ……until about eleven o’clock Then I have a biscuit and a glass of (3)…… For lunch I usually have a salad That’s (4)…… about two o’clock I have (5)…… at half past six in the afternoon I’m a vegetarian , so I don’t eat (6)…… or fish I eat cheese and eggs and things like that.I have a glass of water or fruit (7)…… with my meal At the weekend I go to a (8)…….in the evening You can (9)…… vegetarian meals in a (10)…….restaurants now A a packet B.a cup C a can D a bar A any B some C anything D something 3.A peas B rice C chocolates D milk 4.A at B on C in D of 5.A breakfast B.lunch C dinner D supper 6.A meat B rice C vegetables D noodles 7.A water B soda C juice D lemonade 8.A store B restaurant C shop D apartment 9.A.get B getting C to get D gets 10.A many B.much C dozen D lot of Question VIII : Fill in the blank of the following passage with ONE suitable word : Selina(1) in a village in Africa Her day starts (2) _ o’clock She (3) _ up and she walks three kilometers (4) the river She collects (5) _ water , and she carries it back (6) her house (7) _ water is very heavy It isn’t clean but there isn’t (8) water in their village Selina doesn’t (9) to school She can’t read or write She helps her mother (10) _ the house Question IX: Complete the second sentence in such a way that it is almost the same as the first 1.My room is smaller than your room ==>Your room is ………………………………………………… Mr Hung drives very carefully ==>Mr Hung is …………………………………………………… How much does a bottle of cooking oil cost? ==>What …………………………………………………………….? It’s often hot in the summer ==> It’s never……………………………………… My father usually drives to work ==>My father usually goes …………………………….… This house is small ==> It is The bookstore is to the right of the toystore ==> The toystore There are five people in her family ==> Her family 9.Hoang is 1.75 meter tall.Vinh is 1.65 tall ==> Vinh is 10.The bakery is to the left of my house ==> my house………………………………………………………… 11 Hoa’s school bag is new ==> Hoa has…………………………………………………………… 12 My house doesn’t have three televisions ==> There……………………………………………………………… 13.What your parents do? ==> What are……………………………………………………………? 14 Mr Minh has a son, Trung ==> Mr Minh …………………………………………………………… 15.This dictionary is more expensive than that one ==> That dictionary is ………………………………………………… Question X Use the given words or phrases to make complete sentences Lan/ parents / drive / stadium / moment ……………………………………………………………………… Hung / usually / play basketball / but / sometimes / sailing ……………………………………………………………………… There / twenty boys / twenty- one girls / this class ……………………………………………………………………… What time / your classes / start / end? ……………………………………………………………………… My friend / not live / her parents / Hau Giang ……………………………………………………………………… Canada / not small / It / very big country ……………………………………………………………………… It / seven thirty /! We / late / school ……………………………………………………………………… Minh/ live/ brother/ apartment/ town ………………………………………………………………… Mrs Lan/ and/ children/ travel/ London/ plane 10 She/go/swim/once a week The end -