LY THUYET CLAUSES OF PURPOSE AND CONCESSION

LY THUYET CLAUSES OF PURPOSE AND CONCESSION LY THUYET CLAUSES OF PURPOSE AND CONCESSION LY THUYET CLAUSES OF PURPOSE AND CONCESSION LY THUYET CLAUSES OF PURPOSE AND CONCESSION LY THUYET CLAUSES OF PURPOSE AND CONCESSION LY THUYET CLAUSES OF PURPOSE AND CONCESSION LY THUYET CLAUSES OF PURPOSE AND CONCESSION LY THUYET CLAUSES OF PURPOSE AND CONCESSION LY THUYET CLAUSES OF PURPOSE AND CONCESSION LY THUYET CLAUSES OF PURPOSE AND CONCESSION LY THUYET CLAUSES OF PURPOSE AND CONCESSION LY THUYET CLAUSES OF PURPOSE AND CONCESSION LY THUYET CLAUSES OF PURPOSE AND CONCESSION LY THUYET CLAUSES OF PURPOSE AND CONCESSION LY THUYET CLAUSES OF PURPOSE AND CONCESSION

ADVERBIAL CLAUSES A CLAUSES OF CONCESSION I Mệnh đề trạng ngữ nhượng thường giới thiệu bằng: Although, Though, Even though, Even if Although, though, eventhough, even if Although + a clause Though Even though Even if Ex: - Although/Though it rained heavily, they went out with their family - Even if you don’t like me, I will be here with you - Even if it takes 10 years, I still wait for her - Although / though / Even though / Even if he tried very hard, he couldn’t lift the box up Note: Sau mệnh đề nhượng dùng dấu phẩy (,) không dùng “but” 2/- Despite, In spite of: Despite Inspite of noun phrase (cụm danh từ) + V_ing the fact that + S + V Ex: - Despite his poverty/ In spite of his poverty, he succeeded in his life - Despite the bad weather, they continued climbing the mountains - In spite of her sadness, she managed to smiled * Khi hai mệnh đề chủ ngữ ta chuyển mệnh dạng V.ing * Mệnh đề có There be + noun, chuyển sang cụm từ ta bỏ there be There + be + Noun  x+ Noun E.x - Although there are many people, they…  Despite many people there, ……………………… II Các cấu trúc khác mệnh đề trạng ngữ nhượng bộ: No matter + Wh- word+ S + V, S + V Ex: - No matter who you are, I still love you - No matter what she says, I don’t believe her - No matter how you treat me, I still love you - No matter what he does, he always tries his best - No matter when she comes, I always welcome her - No matter where he lives, I always find him Chú ý: với No matter how No matter What - No matter what jobs he got, he was not satisfied - No matter how cold it was, he didn’t wear warm clothes - No matter how hard I try, can’t get you off my mind Chú ý: No matter who = Whoever = It doesn’t matter who No matter what = Whatever = It doesn’t matter what No matter when = Whenever = It doesn’t matter when No matter where = Wherever = It doesn’t matter where No matter how = However .= It doesn’t matter how Ex: - Whoever you are, I still love you = It doesn’t matter who you are, I… - Whatever others may say, you are certainly right - Whenever you return, she waits for you - Whoever he may be, I won’t believe what he says - Whatever you do, I will favour you - However rich he is, he never helps the needed - Whatever books he reads, he will never learn anything Adj / Adv + as/ though + S + (may) + V + E.x – Although he is patient, he had no intention of waiting for three hours  Patient as he was, he had no intention of waiting for three hours - Although I had spoken quietly, the medical superrintendent heard  Quietly though I had spoken, the medical superrintendent heard Much as + S + V = Mặc dầu (kết hợp nghĩa although vµ very much ) E.x – Although he tried very hard, he failed in the exam  Much as he tried, he failed in the exam - Although I love you very much, I can’t forgive you  Much as I love you, I can’t forgive you B CLAUSES OF PURPOSE - Mệnh đề trạng ngữ mục đích thường bắt đầu bằng: so that; in order that (để mà); lest/in case (phòngkhi); for fear that (e rằng, sợrằng), Form : S + V1/s/es + O So That S + can/will + V0 + O In Order S + V2/ed + O S + could/would + V0 + O That Lưu ý:Thơng thường khơng có NOT dùng can /could cịn có NOT dùng won't / wouldn't ,trừ trường hợp có ý ngăn cấm dùng can't/couldn't ex1: I study hard so that I can pass the exam ex2: I study hard so that I won't fail the exam ex3: I hide the toy so that my mother can't see it ( tơi giấu đồ chơi để mẹ tơi khơng thể thấy -> ngăn không cho thấy ) VD: - He learned hard so that he could pass the exam - She has learned English in order that she can travel all over the world - We left the house early lest we would miss the first train - I have to finish my report for fear that I will be punished by my manager - Để diễn tả mục đích cịn sử dụng từ cụm từ sau: a) in order for SO/ST to ST: ai/ làm VD: - In order for a film to be interesting, it must have a good plot - In order for your child to be respectful, you must educate him very early b) for + N/Ving: để làm VD: - She went to market for some eggs c) to so as to + V (nguyênthể): để làm in order to VD: - She is studying hard to/so as to/ in order to be able to pass the next exam Hình thức phủ định: so as not to + V(nguyênthể) in order not to + V(nguyênthể) VD: - We left the house early so as not to miss the first train d) with a view to(prep) (not) V-ing : để (đừng) làmgì VD: - We left the house early with a view to not missing the first train - She is studying hard with a view to being able to pass the next exam C ADVERB CLAUSES OF CAUSE REASON (Mệnh để trạng từ nguyên nhân.) Mệnh đề trạng ngữ lý mệnh đề phụ thường bắt đầu liên từ: because, since, as, for, now that/seeing that (do; vì; vì) S1 + V (main clause) + because/ since/ as/for/now that + S2 + V (adverb clause of reason) Ví dụ: - I turned the heating on because it was cold - We watched TV all evening as we had nothing better to - Since he had not paid his bill, his electricity was cut off Có thể rút gọn Because of/due to/owing to Clauses +because of/due to/owing to +Noun/Pronoun/Gerund Ví dụ: - We cancelled our flight because of the bad weather - Owing to his carelessness, we had an accident - She didn't go out due to feeling unwell ** Lưu ý: - Mệnh đề trạng ngữ lý đứng trước sau mệnh đê Khi mệnh đề trạng ngữ đứng trước, hai mệnh đề có dấu phẩy (,) - Mệnh đề trạng từ nguyên nhân với FOR đứng sau mệnh đề E.g The old man gets tired for he walks a long way  ... no intention of waiting for three hours  Patient as he was, he had no intention of waiting for three hours - Although I had spoken quietly, the medical superrintendent heard  Quietly though I... electricity was cut off Có thể rút gọn Because of/ due to/owing to Clauses +because of/ due to/owing to +Noun/Pronoun/Gerund Ví dụ: - We cancelled our flight because of the bad weather - Owing to his carelessness,... Although I love you very much, I can’t forgive you  Much as I love you, I can’t forgive you B CLAUSES OF PURPOSE - Mệnh đề trạng ngữ mục đích thường bắt đầu bằng: so that; in order that (để mà);