Các thì trong tiếng Anh Bùi Văn Vinh

Các thì trong tiếng Anh Bùi Văn VinhCác thì trong tiếng Anh Bùi Văn VinhCác thì trong tiếng Anh Bùi Văn VinhCác thì trong tiếng Anh Bùi Văn VinhCác thì trong tiếng Anh Bùi Văn VinhCác thì trong tiếng Anh Bùi Văn VinhCác thì trong tiếng Anh Bùi Văn VinhCác thì trong tiếng Anh Bùi Văn VinhCác thì trong tiếng Anh Bùi Văn VinhCác thì trong tiếng Anh Bùi Văn VinhCác thì trong tiếng Anh Bùi Văn VinhCác thì trong tiếng Anh Bùi Văn VinhCác thì trong tiếng Anh Bùi Văn VinhCác thì trong tiếng Anh Bùi Văn VinhCác thì trong tiếng Anh Bùi Văn VinhCác thì trong tiếng Anh Bùi Văn Vinh

Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) – Cô Quỳnh Thơm (093.456.2119) Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) – Cô Quỳnh Thơm (093.456.2119) CONTENT PART I: TENSES (Các Thì) A LÝ THUYẾT Simple present (Hiện đơn)…………………………………….…… Present continuous (Hiện tiếp diễn)……………………………… Present perfect (Hiện hoàn thành)………………………………… Present perfect continuous (Hiện hoàn thành tiếp diễn)……… … Simple past (Quá khứ đơn)…………………………………………… Past continuous (Quá khứ tiếp diễn)………………………… ……… Past perfect (Quá khứ hoàn thành) Past perfect continuous (Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn) Simple future (Tương lai đơn) 10 Near future (Tương lai gần) 11 Future continuous (Tương lai tiếp diễn) 12 Future perfect (Tương lai hoàn thành) 13 Future perfect continuous (Tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn) B PRACTICE ON TENSES PART II FURTHER PRACTICE PART III: IRREGULAR VERBS (Bảng động từ bất quy tắc) Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) – Cô Quỳnh Thơm (093.456.2119) PART I: TENSES (CÁC THÌ) A LÝ THUYẾT SIMPLE PRESENT (HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN) a Với động từ “to be”: Form: (+) S + are/is/am + O (-) S + aren’t/ isn’t/ am not + O (?) Are/ is/ am (not) + S + O? Ex: (+) She is a nurse (-) They aren’t at home (?) Is he hungry? b Với động từ “to do”: Form: Ex: (+) S + V(s/es) + O (-) S + don’t/ doesn’t + V + O (?) Do/ Does (not) + S + V + O? (+) He watches TV every night (-) She doesn’t usually go swimming on Sundays (?) Do they speak English very well? c Uses (Cách sử dụng đơn) - Dùng để giới thiệu thân, lịch trình, sở thích - Dùng để diễn tả hành động thường xuyên xảy ra, thói quen hàng ngày, thật hiển nhiên, chân lý, câu châm ngôn d Advs (Trạng ngữ nhận biết) - Always, usually, often, sometimes, occasionally, ever, never, seldom = rarely, now and then, not often, hardly ever - Every: every day, every week, … e Cách chia động từ thêm “S/ES/Y - IES”: - Hầu hết động từ thêm s Eg: ask → asks hate → hates - Với động từ có tận là: -s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -o, -x, -z ta thêm es vào sau động từ Eg: go → goes wash → washes watch → watches kiss → kisses - Những động từ tận y, trước phụ âm đổi y → i thêm es Eg: study → studies try → tries copy → copies carry → carries PRESENT CONTINUOUS (THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN) a Form: Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) – Cô Quỳnh Thơm (093.456.2119) (+) S + are/is/am + V-ing + O (-) S + aren’t/ isn’t/ am not + V-ing + O (-) Are/is/am (not) + S + V-ing + O? b Uses (Cách sử dụng) - Dùng để hành động diễn lúc nói Ex: Listen! The bird is singing - Một hành động dự kiến tương lai gần xếp xong Ex: They are playing tennis next week - Với chữ always đế diễn tả hành động thường lặp lại thường xuyên, hay lời phàn nàn… Ex: He is always taking exams He is always studying - Hai hành động xảy song song Ex: She is cooking dinner while her husband is watching T.V now - Hành dộng có tính chất tạm thời Ex: I often go to work by bus but today I am going by motorbike c Advs (Trạng ngữ nhận biết) - Now, right now, at the moment, at present, at the present time, always, still,… - Hurry up, look, be careful, watch out……… - Sau câu cảm thán “!” Ex: Look! The teacher is coming! d Những động từ thường không dùng Tiếp diễn: Verbs of thinking Verbs of the senses Verbs of possession Verbs of emotion Verbs of appearance Others believe, doubt, guess, imagine, know, realize, suppose, understand hear, smell, sound, taste belong to, have (meaning possess), own, possess dislike, hate, like, love, prefer, regret, want, wish appear, seem contain, depend on, include, involve, mean, measure, weigh, require e Cách chia động từ V-ing: - Hầu hết các động từ thêm trực tiếp đuôi “ing” vào sau nó Ex: - She is doing her job - Nếu tận cùng động từ là nguyên âm “e” thì bỏ e rồi thêm đuôi “ing” Ex: - He is coming to the office at the moment - You are saving my life - Nếu động từ có công thức “1-1-1”, (1 phụ âm + nguyên âm + phụ âm) thì gấp đôi phụ âm cuối rồi thêm đuôi ing Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) – Cô Quỳnh Thơm (093.456.2119) Ex: - They are cutting down the trees in the forest - The weather is getting hotter and hotter PRESENT PERFECT (HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH) a Form: (+) S + have/ has + Vp2/ed+ O (-) S + have/ has+ not + Vp2/ed+ O (?) Have/ has (not) + S+ Vp2/ed+ O? b Uses (Cách sử dụng) - Diễn tả việc vừa xảy Ex: I have just finished the financial report (Tơi vừa hồn thành xong báo cáo tài chính) - Diễn tả việc xảy khứ liên quan đến Ex: My husband has worked for this company for years (Chồng làm cho công ty năm - Nghĩa là: cách năm bắt đầu làm, làm cho công ty không) - Diễn tả việc xảy thời điểm không xác định khứ Ex: She has been in China for a long time (Đã có thời gian dài cô Trung Quốc) - Nhấn mạnh đến trải nghiệm thân (the first/second/third/last time), nhấn mạnh kết quả: Ex: + I have seen that film three times (Tôi xem phim lần) + This is the first time that he has been in the USA (Đây lần anh đến Mỹ) c Advs (Trạng ngữ nhận biết) just, recently, lately : gần đây, vừa before : trước already : ever : never : không bao giờ, chưa yet : chưa since : kể từ for : khoảng so far = until now = up to now = up to the present: d Một số lưu ý đối với thì hiện tại hoàn thành: - Phân biệt “Since” và “For”: since + mốc thời gian for + khoảng thời gian Ex: - I’ve known Anna since October - I’ve known Anna for two months - Phân biệt “yet” và “already”: yet : dùng câu phủ định câu nghi vấn already: dùng câu khẳng định Ex: - He hasn’t come yet - I’ve already posted the letters - Thường dùng “ever”, “never” với Hiện hoàn thành: Ex: - He has never been there - Have you ever eaten snake meat? - Phân biệt “Have/ has been” khác với “have/ has gone”: Ex: (a) Mr Smith is not here at the moment He has gone to a meeting in London (b) Amada has been to the travel agent She has your tickets for Hong Kong Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) – Cô Quỳnh Thơm (093.456.2119) Trong ví dụ trên, ví dụ (a) có thể hiểu là Mr Smith vẫn ở buổi họp đó ở ví dụ (b) Amada đã đến đó và trở về rồi - Một số lưu ý khác: ➢ Trong mệnh đề diễn tả so sánh nhất, số thứ tự, hay số lần thực hành động → Động tự chia Hiện hoàn thành Ex: - This is the most interesting story I have heard - This is only foreigner I have ever known (1) It’s the first / second / … time + HTHT (2) This is the first / second … time Ex: - It’s the first time I have driven a car - This is the first time she has lived in New York ➢ It’s + khoảng thời gian + since + sb last did sth: Đó khoảng thời gian kể từ làm Ex: I have seen her for days → It’s days since I last saw her PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS (HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN) a Form: (+) S + have/has + been + Ving (-) S + have/has + not + been + Ving (?) Have/Has (not) + S + been + Ving? b Uses (Cách sử dụng) - Diễn tả việc xảy khứ, kéo dài đến tiếp tục xảy tương lai (Nhấn mạnh tính liên tục hành động) Ex: I have been teaching English since I was a second-year student (Tôi dạy tiếng Anh kể từ sinh viên năm thứ 2, bắt đầu dạy khứ, tiếp tục dạy tương lai dạy) c Advs (Trạng ngữ nhận biết) - For + time + now, giống trạng ngữ hồn thành (Thường có vế giải thích tiếp diễn) SIMPLE PAST (QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN) a Với động từ “to be”: Form: (+) S + was/ were + O (-) S + wasn’t/ weren’t + O (?) Was/ were (not) + S + O? b Với động từ “to do”: Form: (+) S + Ved + O (-) S + didn’t + V + O (?) Did (not) + S + V + O? c Uses (Cách sử dụng) Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) – Cô Quỳnh Thơm (093.456.2119) - Diễn tả hành động xảy chấm dứt hốn tồn q khứ Ex: - I saw a movie yesterday - Last year, I traveled to Japan - Diễn tả chuỗi hành động liên tiếp xảy khứ Ex: - I finished worked, walked to the beach and found a nice place to swim - Did you add flour, pour the milk and then add the eggs? d Advs (Trạng ngữ nhận biết) - Yesterday, ago, upon a time, in 1945 (in a specific year in the past….), last… e Một số lưu ý đối với thì quá khứ đơn: * Quy tắc thêm “ed” với động từ thường: - Hầu hết động từ được thêm “ed” để biến thành động từ dạng quá khứ Ex: work – worked, visit – visited - Một vài động từ kết thúc bằng phụ âm “y” thì biến “y” thành “i” rồi thêm ‘ed” để biến thành dạng động từ quá khứ Ex: study – studied, carry – carried - Một vài động từ có dạng 1:1 :1 (1 phụ âm + nguyên âm + phụ âm) thì ta gấp đôi phụ âm cuối rồi thêm “ed” Ex: plan – planned, fit – fitted * Cách phát âm đối với động từ có đuôi “ed”: Đúng nhất: Theo phiên âm quốc tế, –ED đứng sau âm sau phát âm sau: Phát âm – Các âm trước –ED ED /id/ /t/ /d/ /t/ / k / / f / / p / / ∫ / / t∫ / / s / / t / / θ / /d/ Các nguyên âm phụ âm lại Mẹo vặt (Khơng 100%): Theo hình vị tự: Phát âm –ED Các âm trước –ED /id/ t d /t/ P x ce f ch sh /d/ Các nguyên âm phụ âm lại * gh s * th ph k • Đọc chơi cho dễ nhớ: Pà xã, có fải sháu ghé sang Thuận Phước khơng? • Bạn đặt thành câu khác cho riêng để dễ nhớ Eg: /id/ Wanted, needed, demanded, suggested, mended, hated, visited, … walked , liked, stopped, raped, washed, watched, laughed, sentenced, /t/ rated, breathed, stated, looked, cooked, sniffed, missed, mixed,… /d/ Played, studied, changed, matched, decreed, … Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) – Cô Quỳnh Thơm (093.456.2119) Notes: - Khi *th phát âm / θ / –ed phát âm / t / breathed, … - Khi *th phát âm / ð / –ed phát âm / d / bathed, … - Khi *gh phát âm / f / –ed phát âm / t / laughed, coughed, … - Khi *gh âm câm –ed phát âm / d / ploughed, … - Nguyên âm + S + ED –ed thường phát âm / d / praised, chased, raised,… Ngoại lệ: Một số tính từ sau có cách phát âm –ed / id /: naked /’neikid/, packed /‘pækid/, learned /’l ə:nid/, aged /’eidzid/, beloved /bi’lʌvid/, blessed /’blesid/, crooked /kru:kid/, cursed /’kə:sid/, ragged /’rægid/, sacred /‘seikrid/, wretched /’ret∫id/, legged /’legid/,… - Có chữ có –ed tận dược phát âm /id/ Chữ hundred /’hʌndred/ PAST CONTINUOUS (QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN) a Form: (+) S + was/ were + V-ing + O (-) S + wasn’t/ weren’t + V-ing + O (?) Was/ were (not) + S + V-ing + O? b Uses (Cách sử dụng) - Diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm xác định khứ Ex: - I was sleeping at 12 o’clock last night - Diễn tả hành động xảy hành động khác xen vào: hành động xảy dùng QKTD; hành động xen vào dùng QKĐ Ex: - I was studying when he came in - Diễn tả nhiều hành động xảy đồng thời khứ (đi với while) Ex: Yesterday evening, my mother was cooking while my father was reading books c Advs (Trạng ngữ nhận biết) At … (specific time) From to At this/ that time At the moment Past simple Past continuous last night, yesterday, one year ago … While/ When Past continuous d Một số lưu ý đối với thì quá khứ tiếp diễn: * Phân biệt While & When: Nếu xét theo định nghĩa thì while và when có chức tương đương và có ý nghĩa gần giống nhau, nhiên muốn đề cập đến một hành động xảy ở quá khứ, thì các động từ sau “when” thường được chia ở quá khứ đơn, đó theo sau “while” Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) – Cô Quỳnh Thơm (093.456.2119) động từ thường được chia ở quá khứ tiếp diễn và “while” thường nhấn mạnh đến khái niệm “trong suốt khoảng thời gian” Ex: ✓ I was studying when she called ✓ While I was studying, she called  Xét ví dụ trên, while và when được sử dụng với ý nghĩa giống nhiên lại nhấn mạnh vào phần khác của câu * Những động từ không chia ở các thì tiếp diễn: Một số động từ chỉ cảm xúc (like, love…) hay (know, believe, want) ko được chia ở các thì tiếp diễn (kể cả hiện tại tiếp diễn hay quá khứ tiếp diễn) Verbs of thinking believe, doubt, guess, imagine, know, realize, suppose, understand Verbs of the senses hear, smell, sound, taste Verbs of possession belong to, have (meaning possess), own, possess Verbs of emotion dislike, hate, like, love, prefer, regret, want, wish Verbs of appearance appear, seem Others contain, depend on, include, involve, mean, measure, weigh, require Ex: ✓ Jane was being at my house when you arrived ✓ Jane was at my house when you arrived PAST PERFECT (QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH) a Form: (+) S + had + Vp2/ed + O (-) S + hadn’t + Vp2/ed + O (?) Had (not) + S+ Vp2/ed + O? b Uses (Cách sử dụng) - Diễn tả hành động xảy trước hành động khác QK (hành động xảy trước dùng QKHT; hành động xảy sau dùng QKĐ) Ex: I had never seen such a beautiful beach before I went to Kauai - Hành động xảy trước thời điểm xác định khứ Ex: I had worked as a librarian before 2010 (Trước năm 2010, quản thư) c Advs (Trạng ngữ nhận biết) - When, before, after BẢNG TÓM TẮT KẾT HỢP CÁC THÌ Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) – Cô Quỳnh Thơm (093.456.2119) TLĐ/ TLHT/ HTĐ + QK + QKĐ/ QKTD + TLĐ/ TLHT/ TLHTTD + QKHT + WHEN + HTĐ WHEN + QKĐ WHEN + QKTD BEFORE + HTĐ BEFORE + QKĐ HTHT + BEFORE QKĐ + AFTER + QKHT WHEN = AS = AS SOON AS = UNTIL = BY THE TIME PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS (QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN) a Form: (+) S + had + been + Ving (-) S + had + not + been + Ving (?) Had (not) + S + been + Ving? b Uses (Cách sử dụng) - Chỉ hành động diễn hoàn tất trước hành động khác khứ (nhấn mạnh đến tính liên tục hành động) Ex: She had been cooking before I came home c Advs (Trạng ngữ nhận biết) - When, before, after SIMPLE FUTURE (TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN) a Form: (+) S + will/ shall + V + O (-) S + will/ shall + not + V + O (?) Will/ shall (not) + S + V + O? b Uses (Cách sử dụng) - Sắp xảy tương lai khơng có dự định trước Ex: Mr.Vinh will be the next president - Câu yêu cầu; đề nghị; lời hứa; dự đoán cho tương lai Ex: - I’ll call you when I arrive - I promise I won’t tell him about the surprise party c Advs (Trạng ngữ nhận biết) - Someday, tomorrow, tonight, soon - Next time/ week/ year… - In + N (Danh từ chỉ thời gian cụ thể) 10 NEAR FUTURE (TƯƠNG LAI GẦN) a Form: (+) S + are/ is/ am + going to + V + O (-) S + aren’t/ isn’t/ am not + going to + V + O (?) Are/ is/ am + (not) + S + going to + V + O? 10 Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 55 When the old school friends met, a lot of happy memories back A were brought B had been brought C had brought D brought Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting 56 At the A start of the American Revolution, lanterns B were C un the Old North Church as a signal that the British were D came 57 Before he died, Linus Pauling A had B wins C two Nobel Prizes; the 1954 Nobel Prize D in Chemistry and the 1962 Nobel Peace Prize 58 In A several of his paintings, Edward Hicks depicted the Quaker farm in Pennsylvania B where he C spends D his youth 59 A twenty-one-year-old man A became the second casualty yesterday B when he C loses D control of his truck 60 Most people A had B written with quill C pens until pens with metal points D become popular in the middle of the 19th century 61 Before the newspaper became A widespread, a town B crier C has walked throughout a village or town D singing out the news 62 A The Viking spacecraft B has landed C on Mars D in July of 1976 63 The A management team worked hard on the proposal and B are disappointed C to discover that their proposal D wasn’t chosen 64 In the A whole book B there was C only one chapter which D interesting me 65 There is a report A in today’s newspaper B that the bank C announces bankruptcy D late last week 66 The Office of Economic Indicators reported A that retail sales B were declining before the C national sales tax D was reduced 67 We decided A to stay in London B until all our friends C return D from Liverpool 68 It is the A first time I B am visiting this town, so I C am looking forward D to seeing a lot of new things 69 When I got A to B the cinema, Jack C had been waiting D for me 70 I stopped A smoking because the doctor B had told me that I should C give it up if I D want to be healthy 71 The first doctor A had said that my mother suffered B from asthma, C but the second one said that she D had been healthy 72 You A should not have B offended my aunt the C way you D have done 73 A Not until B the office phoned me C had I found out D about the meeting 74 I tried to convinced him several times but I A failed because he was unwilling B to consider C what I D have said 75 During our conversation he couldn’t help A asking me B if my sister C has already given D birth to the baby 76 A What a relief it was B for me when I found C out that the police D found my seven-year-old son Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 77 A Although it was the first time I B was there, I seemed C to know that place D somehow 78 Jack had to skip A breakfast; overwise, he B will be late C for D class 79 A The very first night I was B in the USA, I C couldn’t have slept until D early in the morning 80 The spokesman denied his factory A have dumped chemical B wasters C into D the local river TEST (Future Tenses) Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences The population of the earth is increasing at a tremendous rate and out of control A they have become B are soon going to be C soon will be D why it will be My mother to stay with us next weekend A is coming B would come C comes D will have come I will my ant when I go to Hanoi next summer A stay B staying C will be staying D will have been staying I until o’clock, so call me after that A am sleeping B sleep C will be sleeping D have slept “When is your math exam?” “Well, this time tomorrow I for it.” A will be sitting B will sit C will have been sitting D sit Watch out, or you off the boat! A are going to fall B are falling C fell D won’t fall “Who volunteered to pick up the pizza for tonight’s party?” “ ” A I did I’m going to get it B I was picking it up C I did I’ll get it D I was going to pick it up There’s someone at the door it A I’m answering B I answer C I’ll answer D I answered By the end of next year, George English for years A will have learned B will learn C has learned D would learn 10 By the time you get to the theater, the play A will have finished B will finish C finishes D will have been finished 11 By the time I return to my country, I away from home for more than three years A will be B will have been C has been D was 12 By December Tim enough money to buy a mountain bike A saves B will save C has saved D will have saved 13 I the homework by the time you come back Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 A will finish B have finished C finish D will have finished 14 By December next year, we in this house for twenty years A will have lived B have lived C will live D had lived 15 In general, by the second year of production, the price of a few technologies significantly A will decrease B will have decreased C has decreased D will have been decreased 16 I expect your Chinese a great deal by the time you back from China A has been improving – have got B will have improved – get C had improved – would get D improves – will be getting 17 We all hope that the dispute by the end of the month A was going to settle B will have been settled C had been settled D is supposed to settle 18 If we working at the rate, we all the invitations into the envelopes by o’clock A are keeping – will put B have kept – will be putting C kept – were to put D keep – will have put 19 “I suppose your report isn’t ready yet.” “Don’t worry I it by tomorrow.” A will have been finishing B will be finishing C am finishing D will have finished 20 “Well, I first came here last June.” “So by the end of May you with us for almost a year.” A will have working B are going to have worked C will have been working D will work 21 By the end of this month, I for this company for two years A have been working B will have been working C will be working D will work 22 By the time I come back, you your assignments A will finish B will be finishing C have finished D will have finished 23 “Will you with the equipment by 12:30 p.m.?” “Possibly, but I’ll let you know beforehand.” A finish B have finished C be finishing D finished 24 “I’m getting my work permit next week.” “It’s about time You here for two months by then.” A are B will be C will have been D have been 25 “How long have you been with the company?” “By next month I there for a year.” A will be working B will have been working C am going to work D have worked Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 26 By the time my younger son turns 26, I A am retiring B have retired C will have retired D have been retiring 27 By the year 2050, many people currently employed their jobs A will be losing B will have lost C have lost D are losing 28 I visit a new country every year By the time I fifty, I almost all the countries in the world A will be – will visit B was – had visit C am – will have visited D am – visit 29 In a few hours, we the test, and we’ll go home and rest A are finishing B have finished C will have finished D will be finishing 30 In one year’s time, she in this company for 15 years A will be working B will have been working C will work D has worked 31 Hurry up or the train before you can catch it A will leave B leaves C will have left D has left 32 By the time we reach New York on Friday, we over 60 hours traveling A will have spent B will be spending C have spent D will spend 33 By the end of this week, my illness me $100 A costs B has cost C will have cost D will cost 34 I am reading the novel By the time you come back from work, I A finish B have finished C will have finished D am going to finish 35 “You’ll recognize Jenny when you see her She a red hat.” A will wear B will be wearing C wears D is wearing 36 Mary the country by the time this letter reaches her A is going to leave B will leave C is leaving D will have left 37 By the time you come here tomorrow, the work A will have been finishing B will be finishing C will have been finished D will be finished 38 The zoo by the time we reach there A closes B will close C will have closed D is closing 39 He in space for ten days by tomorrow A will travel B will e travelling C will have been travellingMD has travelled 40 Our government a system of private schools in the new future A was developing B is going to develop C has developed D would develop TEST (Time Clauses) Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he dinner A finish B finishes C will finish D will have finished I shall be glad when he A had gone B did go C went D has gone After the test papers to the students in class tomorrow, the students their next assignment A will return – will be given B will be returned – are given C are returning – are giving D are returned – will be given As soon as I , I’m going to return to my hometown A have graduated B will graduate C will have graduated D am going to graduate Your father will be furious A when he will see what you B when he sees what you have done C when he sees what you had done D when he will see what you will , his assistant signs the letters A When the manager will be out B Whenever the manager is out C Whenever the manager had been out D When the manager would be out I all the preparations before you home tonight A have made – will have come B am making – will come C will have made – com D have made – will come After you your exam, I you out to eat Is it OK? A are finishing – will take B were finishing – would take C have finished – will take D finished – had taken According to estimates, there no energy shortage after these large dams A will be – have been constructed B is – will be constructed C should be – had been constructed D was – would be constructed 10 “Can we use the court now?” “Not yet But as everything is ready, we can start as soon as they .” A finished B will finish C have finished D will have finished 11 I’m sure he you the moment he any news about the case A has call – got B called – is getting C is calling – will get D will call – gets 12 We for a cottage to rent while we our relatives in the USA next summer A have looked – were visiting B have been looking – visited C were looking – had visited D will kook – are visiting 13 During the winter months, many people make plans about what they once winter A are doing – will arrive B – will have arrived C will – has arrived D have done – arrives Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 14 While our car tomorrow, I to the shopping centre for a few items for the holiday A will be repaired – go B has been repaired – am going C was repaired – have been going D is being repaired – will go 15 Don’t try to stop him The sooner he the better I certainly won’t miss him A had resigned B will resign C will have resigned D resigns 16 I’ll call you as soon as I in Paris A will arrive B am arriving C arrive D will have arrived 17 They’ll move to France when their baby A will be born B is being born C is born D would be born 18 , the nation’s capital remained in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania A While designing Washington, D.C B Washington, D.C was designed C While Washington, D.C was being designed D Washington, D.C designed 19 Washington, D.C get older, the games they play become increasingly complex A Children B Children, when they C As children D For children to 20 Carbon dioxide may be absorbed by trees or water bodies, or it may stay in the atmosphere when , while it is only in the atmosphere that chlorofluorocarbons find their home A by releasing emissions from cars B cars that release emissions C released from car emissions D emissions are released from car Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting 21 Mr Jackson is worried that he A won’t be able B to find a parking space when he C will come to D the office this afternoon 22 Mr Watson will return A from his vacation before B his assistant C had to leave for his D business trip 23 A As soon as the B next lecture C will end, D let’s leave 24 As soon as he A will come B back from his office, C tell him D to see me 25 The contract looks A fine to me, B but my lawyer C would like to review it before it D will be signed 26 By the time you A will finish B getting ready, we C will have missed D the train 27 As A soon as he B will graduate, he is C going to return D to his hometown 28 Next week when there A will be a B full moon, C the ocean tides D will be higher Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions 29 Tine will finish typing the letter, and she will go home A Going home, Tina will finish typing the letter B Tina won’t go home until she has finished typing the letter C Tina will go home before finishing typing the letter D Tina will go home thought she hasn’t finished typing the letter 30 Soon after they sold their house, they were offered a better price for it Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 A No sooner they sold their house were they offered a better price for it B They were offered a better price for their house, and they sold it C They had no sooner sold their house than they were offered a better price for it D No sooner had they sold their house and they were offered a better price for it Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 PART III: IRREGULAR VERBS (BẢNG ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC) TỪ QUÁ KHỨ PHÂN TỪ NGHĨA abide abode/abided abode / abided lưu trú, lưu lại arise arose arisen phát sinh awake awoke awoken đánh thức, thức be was/were been thì, là, bị bear bore borne mang, chịu dựng become became become trở nên befall befell befallen xảy đến begin began begun bắt đầu behold beheld beheld ngắm nhìn bend bent bent bẻ cong beset beset beset bao quanh bespeak bespoke bespoken chứng tỏ bid bid bid trả giá bind bound bound buộc, trói bleed bled bled chảy máu blow blew blown thổi break broke broken đập vỡ breed bred bred nuôi, dạy dỗ bring brought brought mang đến broadcast broadcast broadcast phát build built built xây dựng burn burnt/burned burnt/burned đốt, cháy buy bought bought mua cast cast cast ném, tung catch caught caught bắt, chụp Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 chide chid/ chided chid/ chidden/ mắng chửi chided choose chose chosen cleave clove/ cleaved cleave clave cleaved dính chặt come came come đến, đến cost cost cost có giá crow crew/crewed crowed gáy (gà) cut cut cut cắt, chặt deal dealt dealt giao thiệp dig dug dug đào dive dove/ dived dived lặn; lao xuống drew drew drawn vẽ; kéo dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed mơ thấy drink drank drunk uống drive drove driven lái xe dwell dwelt dwelt trú ngụ, eat ate eaten ăn fall fell fallen ngã; rơi feed fed fed cho ăn; ăn; nuôi; feel felt felt cảm thấy fight fought fought chiến đấu find found found tìm thấy; thấy flee fled fled chạy trốn fling flung flung tung; quang fly flew flown bay forbear forbore forborne nhịn forbid forbade/ forbad forbidden chọn, lựa cleft/ cloven/ cleaved cleft/ chẻ, tách hai cấm đoán; cấm Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 forecast forecast/ forecasted forecast/ forecasted tiên đoán foresee foresaw forseen thấy trước foretell foretold foretold đoán trước forget forgot forgotten quên forgive forgave forgiven tha thứ forsake forsook forsaken ruồng bỏ freeze froze frozen (làm) đông lại get got got/ gotten có gild gilt/ gilded gilt/ gilded mạ vàng gird girt/ girded girt/ girded đeo vào give gave given cho go went gone grind ground ground nghiền; xay grow grew grown mọc; trồng hang hung móc lên; treo lên hear heard heard nghe heave hove/ heaved hove/ heaved trục lên hide hid hidden giấu; trốn; nấp hit hit hit đụng hurt hurt hurt làm đau inlay inlaid inlaid cẩn; khảm input input input đưa vào (máy điện toán) inset inset inset dát; ghép keep kept kept giữ kneel knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeled quỳ knit knit/ knitted knit/ knitted đan know knew known biết; quen biết lay laid laid đặt; để Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 lead led led dẫn dắt; lãnh đạo leap leapt leapt nhảy; nhảy qua learn learnt/ learned learnt/ learned học; biết leave left left đi; để lại lend lent lent cho mượn (vay) let let let cho phép; lie lay lain nằm light lit/ lighted lit/ lighted thắp sáng lose lost lost làm mất; make made made chế tạo; sản xuất mean meant meant có nghĩa meet met met gặp mặt mislay mislaid mislaid để lạc misread misread misread đọc sai misspell misspelt misspelt viết sai tả mistake mistook mistaken phạm lỗi, lầm lẫn misunderstan misunderstood d misunderstood hiểu lầm mow mowed mown/ mowed cắt cỏ outbid outbid outbid trả giá outdo outdid outdone làm giỏi outgrow outgrew outgrown lớn nhanh output output output cho (dữ kiện) outrun outran outrun chạy nhanh vượt outsell outsold outsold bán nhanh overcome overcame overcome khắc phục overeat overate overeaten ăn nhiều overfly overflew overflown bay qua hơn; Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 overhang overhung overhung nhô lên trên, treo lơ lửng overhear overheard overheard nghe trộm overlay overlaid overlaid phủ lên overpay overpaid overpaid trả tiền overrun overran overrun tràn ngập oversee oversaw overseen trông nom overshoot overshot overshot đích oversleep overslept overslept ngủ quên overtake overtook overtaken đuổi bắt kịp overthrow overthrew overthrown lật đổ pay paid paid trả (tiền) prove proved proven/proved chứng minh(tỏ) put put put đặt; để read read read đọc rebuild rebuilt rebuilt xây dựng lại redo redid redone làm lại remake remade remade làm lại; chế tạo lại rend rent rent toạc ra; xé repay repaid repaid hoàn tiền lại resell retold retold bán lại retake retook retaken chiếm lại; tái chiếm rewrite rewrote rewritten viết lại rid rid rid giải thoát ride rode ridden cưỡi ring rang rung rung chuông rise rose risen đứng dậy; mọc run ran run chạy saw sawed sawn cưa say said said nói Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 see saw seen nhìn thấy seek sought sought tìm kiếm sell sold sold bán send sent sent gửi sew sewed sewn/sewed may shake shook shaken lay; lắc shear sheared shorn xén lông cừu shed shed shed rơi; rụng shine shone shone chiếu sáng shoot shot shot bắn show showed shown/ showed cho xem shrink shrank shrunk co rút shut shut shut đóng lại sing sang sung ca hát sink sank sunk chìm; lặn sit sat sat ngồi slay slew slain sát hại; giết hại sleep slept slept ngủ slide slid slid trượt; lướt sling slung slung ném mạnh slink slunk slunk smell smelt smelt ngửi smite smote smitten đập mạnh sow sowed sown/ sewed gieo; rải speak spoke spoken nói speed sped/ speeded sped/ speeded chạy spell spelt/ spelled spelt/ spelled đánh vần spend spent spent tiêu sài spill spilt/ spilled spilt/ spilled tràn đổ spin spun/ span spun quay sợi Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 spit spat spat khạc nhổ spoil spoilt/ spoiled spoilt/ spoiled làm hỏng spread spread spread lan truyền spring sprang sprung nhảy stand stood stood đứng stave stove/ staved stove/ staved đâm thủng steal stole stolen đánh cắp stick stuck stuck ghim vào; đính sting stung stung châm ; chích; đốt stink stunk/ stank stunk bốc mi strew strewed strewn/ strewed rắc , rải stride strode stridden bước sải strike struck struck đánh đập string strung strung gắn dây vào strive strove striven cố sức swear swore sworn thề sweep swept swept quét swell swelled swollen/ swelled phồng ; sưng swim swam swum bơi; lội swing swung swung đong đưa take took taken cầm ; lấy teach taught taught dạy ; giảng dạy tear tore torn xé; rách tell told told kể ; bảo think thought thought suy nghĩ throw threw thrown ném ; liệng thrust thrust thrust thọc ;nhấn tread trod trodden/ trod giẫm ; đạp unbend unbent unbent làm thẳng lại undercut undercut undercut giá rẻ Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - 0977.267.662 undergo underwent undergone kinh qua underlie underlay underlain nằm underpay undercut undercut trả lương thấp undersell undersold undersold bán rẻ understand understood understood hiểu undertake undertook undertaken đảm nhận underwrite underwrote underwritten bảo hiểm undo undid undone tháo unfreeze unfroze unfrozen làm tan đông unwind unwound unwound tháo uphold upheld upheld ủng hộ upset upset upset đánh đổ; lật đổ wake woke/ waked woken/ waked thức giấc waylay waylaid waylaid mai phục wear wore worn mặc weave wove/ weaved woven/ weaved dệt wed wed/ wedded wed/ wedded kết hôn weep wept wept khóc wet wet / wetted wet / wetted làm ướt win won won thắng ; chiến thắng wind wound wound quấn withdraw withdrew withdrawn rút lui withhold withheld withheld khước từ withstand withstood withstood cầm cự work wrought worked wring wrung wrung vặn ; siết chặt write wrote written viết / wrought worked / rèn (sắt) Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) ... books on the reading list Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) 62 Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh - ĐHSPHN - 0977.267.662 A will have read B are reading Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) C is reading D... Advs (Trạng ngữ nhận biết) - When, before, after BẢNG TĨM TẮT KẾT HỢP CÁC THÌ Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) – Cô Quỳnh Thơm (093.456.2119) TLĐ/ TLHT/ HTĐ... VERBS (Bảng động từ bất quy tắc) Facebook: Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) – Cô Quỳnh Thơm (093.456.2119) PART I: TENSES (CÁC THÌ) A LÝ THUYẾT SIMPLE PRESENT (HIỆN TẠI