14 Trật tự tính từ Quy tắc Khi dùng từ tính từ trở lên để miêu tả cho danh từ, tính từ loại ta phân cách chúng dấu phẩy, khác loại ta xếp chúng cạnh Trật tự tính từ quy định theo thứ tự sau: OSASCOMP Opinion - Size -Age - Shape - Color - Origin - Material - Purpose Trong đó: Từ nhận xét (Opinion): Useful (hữu ích), beautiful (đẹp), interesting (thú vị), lovely (đáng yêu), delicious (ngon miệng), handsome (đẹp trai), glorious (lộng lẫy), luxurious (sang trọng) Kích cỡ (Size): big (to), small (nhỏ), large (lớn), huge (khổng lồ), tiny(bé xíu), long (dài), short (ngắn), tall (cao) Tuổi tác (Age): old (già, cũ), young (trẻ), new (mới), brand-new (mới toanh), ancient (cổ đại), modern (hiện đại), Hình dáng (Shape): round (trịn), triangle (tam giác), cubic (hình hộp), heart-shaped (hình trái tim), flat (bằng phẳng), square (hình vng) Màu sắc (Color): black (đen), red (đỏ), white (trắng), blue (xanh), yellow (vàng), cream (màu kem), violet (tím),purple (đỏ tía), navy blue (xanh hải quân), magenta (đỏ thẫm), brick red (đỏ gạch), emerald (xanh ngọc), jet black (đen nhánh), Nguồn gốc (Origin): Vietnamese, English, Indian, Thai, German, American, Chất liệu (Material): Silk (lụa), gold (vàng), silver (bạc), wooden (gỗ), metal (kim loại), plastic (nhựa), leather (da), glass (thủy tinh), concrete (bê tông), ivory (ngà) Mục đích (Purpose): sitting, sleeping, wedding, waiting BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 17 The _ beard makes him look like his girlfriend’s father A bushy long grey B bushy grey long C long grey bushy D long bushy grey She picked the _ flower up and poked it over her left ear A red small beautiful B beautiful red small C small beautiful red D beautiful small red The _ car is six years old now, but it is in good shape and still has low mileage A big Japanese black B Japanese big black C big black Japanese D black big Japanese Her _ attracted people’s attention when she walked in the hall A long charming blonde B charming blonde long C long blonde charming D charming long blonde They moved to a _ house after many years living in a deprived house A big modern brick B brick big modern C modern big brick D brick modern big She went home and sat on her _ bed after a hard day of work A wooden old comfortable B comfortable old wooden C old wooden comfortable D old comfortable wooden We ate some _ apples that we had bought at the supermarket the night before A delicious red American B American delicious red C red American delicious D delicious American red He bought a _ ring to ask for his girlfriend's hand in marriage A beautiful silver new B new beautiful silver C beautiful new silver D silver beautiful new There is a _ bag at the corner of the room A small black plastic B black small plastic C plastic small black D plastic black small 10 He wanted to collect ancient things Luckily, he saw a(n) _ desk in the library A old French writing B French old writing C old writing French D writing French old 11 I want a(n) _ dress to wear to attend the party tonight A green silk amazing B amazing silk green C silk amazing green D amazing green silk 12 Anna is terribly careless She dropped the _ plate and it smashed A old beautiful glass B beautiful old glass C glass beautiful old D old glass beautiful 13 He is looking for a _ bag that matches with his outfit A black stylish leather B stylish black leather C leather stylish black D black leather stylish 14 She bought a _ lunchbox that she could carry lunch to work A new red plastic B red plastic new C new plastic red D plastic new red 15 The little boy is afraid of a _ dog of the next-door neighbor A big horrible German B German horrible big C big German horrible D horrible big German 16 He always buys some really _ cheese to make the kids happy A French delicious round B round delicious French C delicious round French D French round delicious 17 He, by himself, decorates his _ car to pick up his bride A wonderful flower wedding B wedding wonderful flower C flower wedding wonderful D flower wonderful wedding 18 He bought a _ suit when he went there for a business trip A woolen fabulous British B British fabulous woolen C fabulous woolen British D fabulous British woolen 19 She appeared with a(n) _ coat and the audience could not help laughing A unusual round white B unusual white round C round white unusual D white unusual white 20 When we came to her house, there was a(n) _ bag on the floor A old untidy sleeping B untidy sleeping old C sleeping untidy old D untidy old sleeping 21 In the kitchen is a _ table A beautiful large round wooden B large beautiful wooden round C wooden round large beautiful D round large wooden beautiful 22 I bought some _ glasses A German lovely old B old lovely German C lovely old German D German old lovely 23 I would visit the _ castle whenever I have a chance A German castle spooky B spooky German ancient C castle spooky German D spooky ancient German 24 She is a big fan of coffee She cannot focus without a(n) _ coffee A hot black Italian B Italian black hot C black Italian hot D Italian hot black 25 Although they stayed in a _ cottage but they lived happily A cute little old B cute old little C old little cute D little old cute 26 He found a _ bowl in the unoccupied house A round huge bowl B mental huge round C huge round mental D huge mental round 27 Anna brought a _ bag for the overnight picnic A red small sleeping B small red sleeping C sleeping small red D small sleeping red 28 That man was interested in a(n) _ painting in the museum exhibition A interesting French old B old French interesting C French old interesting D interesting old French 29 They dream of settling down in a(n) _ village and happily live with their wonderful children A lovely little old B little old lovely C lovely old little D old little lovely 30 John has a _ cat which is too lazy to catch mice A big black fat B fat big black C big fat black D black big fat 31 I saw him taking out something in a _ box A yellow small plastic B small yellow plastic C small plastic yellow D plastic small yellow 32 We have to go home now Look at the _ clouds! A frightening big black B frightening black big C big black frightening D black big frightening 33 His parents promise that they will buy him _ clothes if he can swim A French new diving B new diving French C new French diving D diving new French 34 Despite giving birth to three children, Joana is such a _ lady A beautiful tall young B beautiful young tall C tall beautiful young D young tall beautiful 35 A _ car is going to be launched to the market this year A modern Vietnamese racing B Vietnamese modern racing C racing modern Vietnamese D Vietnamese racing modern 36 Jane really loves the _ jewelry box that her parents gave her as a birthday present A nice wooden brown B nice brown wooden C wooden brown nice D brown wooden nice 37 He made a toy as a birthday gift to his daughter It is a _ house A beautiful big pink B beautiful pink big C pink beautiful big D big pink beautiful 38 She gave him a _ wallet as a souvenir when she returned from summer vacation A small brown leather B leather small brown C small leather brown D brown small leather 39 When I was going to school this morning, I saw a _ girl A Russian blonde young B young blonde Russian C blonde young Russian D young Russian blonde 40 He is one of the best-seller writers whose latest book is a(n) _ novel A unhappy Japanese fiction B Japanese unhappy fiction C fiction unhappy Japanese D unhappy fiction Japanese 41 He pretended to be dead when he recognized a(n) _ bear A old black big B big old black C black old big D black big old 42 She looks so beautiful in that _ dress I wish she would be happy forever A white silk wedding B silk wedding white C silk white wedding D wedding silk white 43 This is a _ process We have to struggle with it for a long time A time-consuming complex long B complex long time-consuming C complex time-consuming long D long complex time-consuming 44 Every night, my mother tells _ stories before I go to sleep A traditional short interesting B short traditional interesting C interesting traditional short D short interesting traditional 45 We will never forget that _ trip in Korea A training long memorable B memorable long training C long training memorable D long memorable training ... A black stylish leather B stylish black leather C leather stylish black D black leather stylish 14 She bought a _ lunchbox that she could carry lunch to work A new red plastic B red plastic