Exercise unit 6

Điền vào chỗ trống dạng thức tính từ hoặc trạng từ thích hợp của các tính từ được cho trong bảng.. Viết lại câu bằng cách thêm because và dấu phẩy.[r]

TỪ VỰNG UNIT ANH A VOCABULARY achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v đạt được, giành complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ v than phiền, khiếu nại complaint /kəmˈpleɪnt/ n than phiền, lời phàn nàn cover /ˈkʌvə/ v che phủ, che đậy creature /ˈkriːtʃər/ n sinh vật, loài vật deforestation /ˌdiːˌfɔːrɪˈsteɪʃn/ n tàn phá rừng, tượng rừng bị tàn phá deliberate /dɪˈlɪbərət/ adj thong thả disappointed /dɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj thất vọng dump /dʌmp/ n bãi đổ, nơi chứa 10 dynamite /ˈdaɪnəmaɪt/ n thuốc nổ 11 environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ n môi trường 12 exhaust fume /ɪɡˈzɔːst fjuːm/ n khí thải 13 fence /fens/ n hàng rào, rào chắn (bằng gỗ, kim loại) 14 fine /faɪn/ v phạt hành chính 15 flow /fləʊ/ n dòng chảy 16 fly /flaɪ/ n ruồi 17 fly /flaɪ/ v bay 18 foam /fəʊm/ n bọt 19 folk /fəʊk/ n người (cách nói thông tục) 20 garbage /ˈgɑːbɪdʒ/ n rác thải 21 hedge /hedʒ/ n hàng rào (hàng cây tiếp nhau), bờ giậu 22 junkyard /dʒʌŋkjɑːd/ n bãi chứa đồ phế thải 23 leaf / leaves /liːf/ /liːvz/ sing n.pl n lá cây 24 litter /ˈlɪtə/ v vứt rác bừa bãi, bày bừa 25 mass /mæs/ n khối, đống 26 minimize /ˈmɪnɪmaɪz/ v giảm thiểu tối đa 27 persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ v thuyết phục 28 persuasive /pəˈsweɪsɪv/ adj mang tính thuyết phục 29 pesticide /ˈpestɪsaɪd/ n thuốc trừ sâu 30 pollute /pəˈluːt/ v làm ô nhiễm, gây ô nhiễm 31 pollution /pəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ n ô nhiễm 32 prevent /prɪˈvent/ v ngăn chặn, phòng chống 33 prohibit /prə(ʊ)ˈhɪbɪt/ v cấm, ngăn cấm 34 provide /prəˈvaɪd/ v cung cấp 35 pump /pʌmp/ v bơm 36 questionnaire /ˌkwestʃəˈneə/ n câu hỏi 37 raw sewage /rɔː suːɪdʒ/ n nước thải chưa qua xử lý 38 recycle /riːˈsaɪk(ə)l/ v tái chế 39 reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ v làm giảm, giảm 40 respiratory /ˈrespərətɔːri/ adj thuộc hô hấp 41 reuse /riːˈjuːz/ v sử dụng lại, tái sử dụng 42 rock /rɒk/ n đá, hòn đá, tảng đá 43 row /rəʊ/ n hàng (ngang), hàng lối 44 sand /sænd/ n cát 45 sigh /saɪ/ v thở dài, thở phào 46 spill /spɪl/ v làm đổ, tràn 47 spoil /spɔɪl/ v làm hỏng 48 spray /spreɪ/ v phun 49 trash /træʃ/ n đồ cũ bỏ đi, đồ vô dụng 50 unpolluted /ʌnpəˈluːtɪd/ adj không bị ô nhiễm, chưa bị ô nhiễm 51 wrap /ræp/ v gói, bọc lại A EXERCISES I Fill in the blanks with a suitable word in the box creature - complaining - disappointed - covered - deliberate disgusting – achieved – complaint – deforestation - dynamite The team has a lot of success He is always about everything You have no grounds for The food is with plastic wrap The strange come from outer space There has been rising recently She spoke in a slow and way His parents were with his result People here have to suffer a smell from a garbage dump 10 Using for fishing is illegal II Fill in the blanks with a suitable word in the box exhaust fumes – fence – save – fly - flow fined – garbage – folk – foam - back It's time for us to our environment There are too many in the air There is a green around his house He was for dangerous driving She tried to stop the of blood from the wound Look! There is a in your cup of coffee I fly to London this evening After drinking beer, there was on his moustache Her parents are country 10 Don't throw into the river III Fill in the blanks with a suitable word in the box 11 pesticide - polluted - hedge -– litter – mass – 12.minimize - persuade – persuasive – junkyard - leaves 13 This _ is private Old cars have been moved to the _ in the south of the city A lot of _ fell down on the road after the heavy rain Please not _ in the school yard A _ of clouds covered the sun The authority must find urgent solutions to _ pollution It is not easy to _ him to the right thing His speech yesterday was not _ Using too much _ has polluted the environment 10 The explosion _ the town with dioxin IV Fill in the blanks with a suitable word in the box 14 - raw sewage – recycled – respiratory - pump up – provides 15 16 prevent - pollution - questionnaire - prohibited - reduced Environmental is a serious problem Locks won't a burglar from getting in Smoking is here This club a good service for this area Please the tire Please complete this and return it to us Many factories have discharged into rivers This envelope is made from paper The number of homeless cases has been slightly 10 Living in the polluted environment can cause some diseases V Fill in the blanks with a suitable word in the box 17 row - sand – sighed – unpolluted – wrapped – reused – 18 rocks - spilled - spoiled - sprayed 19 trash – These milk bottles can be _ There are dangerous _.around the island There are at least twenty people in the _ They mix _ and cement to make mortar She _with relief that it was all over Water had _out of the bucket onto the floor The rain _ the performance Champagne _ everywhere Take the _ out of the house 10 This river seems to be _ 11 The book is carefully _ B ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS Exercise happily – loudly – skillfully – beautifully - quickly He is shouting out The teacher is smiling He is running after the school bus She always dresses She is kicking the ball Exercise quietly - attentively - carelessly - well - brightly Bill Gates is very known around the world The sun is shining very Students have to speak when they are in the library He is listening He's driving Exercise Điền trạng từ vào chỗ trống câu dựa vào các tính từ cho sẵn ngoặc đơn She cries _ (terrible) Some children behaved _ (bad) I don't know _ what my brother is doing (exact) The boy is so polite He always replies me _ (polite) They were _ tired (awful) I have learned very _ to get high scores in IOE tests (hard) Please read the instructions _ (careful) He _ ran to the supermarket yesterday (quick) She can play the piano very _ (good) 10 You should speak more _ (clear) 11 Many young people now speak English _ (fluent) 12 She is shy, so she can't make friends _ (easy) 13 He walks _ to enjoy fresh air in the early morning (slow) 14 Prices have increased _ since 2013 (rapid) 15 The plane flew _ to Ho Chi Minh city (direct) Exercise Xác định từ in đậm câu là tính từ hay trạng từ Everyone has equal rights (Adj / Adv) Vietnamese local people are very hospitable to visitors (Adj / Adv) Some teenagers ride their motorbikes carelessly (Adj / Adv) This shirt is too costly, so I can't afford it (Adj / Adv) The little girl talks to her grandmother in a respectful way (Adj / Adv) She opens the window slowly (Adj / Adv) She is loved by lots of students because she is a devoted teacher (Adj / Adv) Mai was extremely happy when she received birthday presents from her parents (Adj / Adv) Unfortunately, I lost my favorite book on the way home (Adj / Adv) 10 Vietnam has a tropical monsoon climate (Adj / Adv) 11 Although she is an amateur singer, she sings beautifully (Adj / Adv) 12 It's quite hot here in summer (Adj / Adv) 13 In some companies, workers are allowed to wear casual clothes to work (Adj / Adv) 14 When I was a primary school student, I was usually at the top of the class (Adj / Adv) 15 Slowly, she opens the box (Adj / Adv) Exercise Chọn từ đúng cho các từ sau The homework is not as (easy easily) as I thought (Hopeful Hopefully), we will all pass our English exam She can type (fast fastly) Your absence makes me (disappointed disappointedly) Both my mother and my father cook (good well) I find this book very (interesting interestingly) Her voice is so (soft softly) Doing exercise (regular regularly) can help you keep fit She was so (sad sadly) when she got bad news 10 He adapted (quick quickly) to the new environment Exercise Dựa vào thông tin đã cho, điền trạng từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống câu He is a bad boy He always treats others _ She is a good architect She designs houses and buildings _ The little girl is very gentle She speaks _ Mr Dung is a serious teacher He wants his students to homework _ This is a beautiful painting It is _painted Dr Tam is sometimes angry He shouts _ Thu is a nice piano player She plays the piano _ She is a perfect staff She always does her work _ The children are very happy They are jumping up and down _ 10 United's victory was an easy win They won it _ Exercise Điền vào chỗ trống dạng thức tính từ trạng từ thích hợp các tính từ cho bảng colorful careful hard heavy happy quiet serious traditional good extreme The bus driver was _ injured Chung Cake is one of Vietnamese _ dishes on Tet holidays Be _! The bird is making beautiful sounds Loan is _ intelligent The family lived _ together These children are _ at English Anita placed the crystal vase _ on the shelf so that it won't be broken I saw a _ butterfly on a rose Go out and have a rest! You shouldn't work so _ 10 It has been raining _ all day Exercise Viết lại câu cách thêm because và dấu phẩy He felt cold, he put on his coat => _ We must put on our raincoat before going outside, it is raining heavily => _ The boy's legs were badly hurt, he couldn't play football => _ I have just finished my dinner, I am not very hungry => _ We study very hard, we want to get good grades in English => _ Loan doesn't want to miss the school bus, she gets up early every morning => _ He has to quit school, his family is very poor => _ My dog lives outdoors, I keep its house warm => _ I hid behind the door, I didn't want to see her => _ 10 She joined an English club, she wanted to improve her spoken English => _ Exercise Mỗi câu có hai lựa chọn Đánh dấu vào lựa chọn đúng để hoàn thành câu He is having a rest as _ A he is tired B he is working She gets good grades in her exams because _ A she is lazy B she is hard-working I'm so happy and lucky because _ A my parents give me great care B I fell off a tall tree Her brother can't buy that pair of fashionable shoes as _ A he doesn't have any money B he is rich My English intonation sounds better because _ A I hate speaking English B I speak English day by day We our homework carefully because _ A we don't want to make any mistakes B we love seeing the sky The flowers grow fast because _ A I water them every day B they are going to die My father locks the door carefully because _ A he doesn't want burglars to break in B he enjoys watching our house The students are taking the writing course because _ A they want to broaden their vocabulary B they want to improve their writing skill 10 My little sister tried to learn English at the age of six because _ A she wants to study abroad in the future B she likes Mathematics 11 I can't speak because _ A I like loud sounds B I have a sore throat 12 I ask my boss for a day off because _ A I intend to take part in my cousin's wedding B I am a workaholic 13 He always wears a hat because _ A he is embarrassed about being bald B he doesn't like wearing a hat 14 The man was released as _ A there was no evidence against him B he is guilty 15 I went to the class union because _ A I wanted to see my old classmates B I hate meetings Exercise Nối hai mệnh đề để tạo thành câu A Because no one was watching the television, The teacher punished him I don’t like them because We didn’t swim there Because he was broke, B a because he had been late for school more than three times b because the water was not clean c he couldn’t buy anything d I switched it off e they are dishonest 1, _ 2, _ 3, _ 4, _ 5, _ A She asks her mother for advice Huong gets the job because We want a new microwave as Because she is a creative and humorous teacher, My classmate annoys me because B a she has necessary qualifications b she constantly asks me ridiculous questions c as she doesn’t want to make a big mistake again d her lessons are very interesting e the one that our family have now is broken 1, _ 2, _ 3, _ 4, _ 5, _ Exercise Viết lại các câu đây cách sử dụng trạng ngữ nguyên nhân Mr Juan only has a little money, so he buys a cheap car (Because) => _ He always did well in his English tests, so his parents were not surprised that he got an A (Because) => _ I forgot to keep the milk in the refrigerator, so it went bad (Because) => _ My grandfather has high blood pressure, so he has to watch what he eats (Because) => _ His father died at a young age, so he had a difficult childhood (Because) => _ She wanted to major in English, so she chose Vietnam National University (Because) => _ He is late for an important meeting, so he is worried (Because) => _ Dr Phuong prescribed the wrong medicine, so he was in trouble (Because) => _ Son had excellent grades and participated in many activities, so he got the job (Because) => _ 10 The lecture was so boring and irrelevant, so some of the students fell asleep (Because) => _ Exercise 10 Cho từ loại đúng các từ ngoặc We must learn about keeping the environment _ (POLLUTE) The accident happened because of _driving (CARE) It rained _for three days (HEAVY) The inhabitants have made _on how to protect the environment (SUGGEST) It is _that our environment is more and more polluted (DISAPPOINT) Mrs Smith has _provided a pinic lunch for us (KIND) The drivers have left lots of garbage on the ground after their _ (REFRESH) A complaint letter should be ended _ (POLITE) The river has been _with toxic waste from local factories (POLLUTE) 10 There are some volunteer _to help clear up the beach (CONSERVE) 11 She was _pleased that she passed the exam (EXTREME) 12 The new machine he bought last week works _ (EFFECTIVE) , 13 We should save our country s _resources (NATURE) 14 Some groups have declared a boycott of tourism on the island (ENVIRONMENT) 15 It was very of you to leave the medicine where the children could get it (CARE) 16 Polluted water can _do harm to people,s health (DIRECT) 17 Jackson canceled the concert, to the great _of his fans (DISAPPOINT) Exercise 11 Chọn đáp án thích hợp để hoàn thành câu I am that my teacher helps me improve my English quickly (grateful / afraid) She was very that he didn't keep his promise (helpful / disappointed) Tuan is that his parents live happily together (angry / glad) They are not that they have to pay much money to buy food (happy / unhappy) My sister was that her boyfriend was too late to pick her up (angry / delighted) Everyone is that we won the first prize (amazed / unlucky) I am that I am Vietnamese (important / proud) He is that his child waters the tree every morning (pleased / sad) We were that we missed the last bus (thankful / worried) 10 I am that I sincerely believe in what people say (wrong / interesting) 11 He was that she didn't tell his parents about the accident (grateful / true) 12 The teacher is very that her students are very hard-working (delighted / afraid) 13 I'm not that a robber can everything to rob money or properties (unhappy / surprised) 14 She is that her English result is not bad (relieved / disappointed) 15 He was that he didn't suffer any side effects of drug overuse (frightened / lucky) Exercise 12 Điền dạng đúng các từ cho sẵn bảng để hoàn thành câu complain play not set clean ache play speak buy come not forgive If he visits Hoang Anh in the hospital, he _ her some flowers I will see a doctor if my head still _tomorrow Our neighbors _if our dog keeps barking at night If he practices the guitar every day, he _beautifully You will easily burn yourself if you _with matches If she _too softly, no one will be able to hear her I will prepare lunch if you _the floor She _ me if I don't apologize If you _ the alarm clock, you will not wake up on time 10 Your wish _ true if you blow out all the candles on your birthday cake in one blow Exercise 13 Dựa vào các từ gợi ý để viết câu hoàn chỉnh If/ our PE teacher/ give permission/ ,/ we/ play/ badminton  _ If/ he/ take/ a shower/ instead of/ a bath/ ,/ he/ save/ a lot of/ water  _ You/ be healthier/ if/ you/ exercise/ for 10 minutes/ every day  _ If/ it/ sunny/ tomorrow/ ,/ we/ go to Thong Nhat Park/ for a picnic  _ If/ we/ recycle and reuse more/ ,/ we/ help/ our planet  _ She/ get higher marks/ if/ she/ spend/ more time/ on her homework  _ What/ your teacher/ say/ if/ you/ late for school/ tomorrow?  _ You/ become/ fatter/ if/ you/ continue to eat/ too much greasy food  _ If/ office workers/ sit/ in front of the computer for too long/ ,/ they/ have a backache  _ 10 If/ we/ eat a clean apple/ each day/ ,/ we/ be very healthy  _ Exercise 14 Chọn đáp án thích hợp để hoàn thành câu If she calls you, _? A will you answer the phone B does she answer the phone If you continue to break the speed limit, _ A you will be fined B you are fined Drivers will be safe in an accident if _ A they drive fast B they wear their seatbelts If we use more recycled materials, _ A we will contribute to our planet's recovery B we contribute to our planet's recovery _ if you don't phone her every day? A Your girlfriend will be angry B Will your girlfriend be angry We will save the polluted lakes if _ A our environmental project is successful B our environmental project will be successful If I have time, _ A I relax and my favorite activities B I will relax and my favorite activities What _ if the weather is good at the weekend? A you will B will you If you have more friends, _ A you will be happier B you are happier 10 _, they will be able to study at their chosen school A If students will pass the university entrance examination B If students pass the university entrance examination Exercise 15 Hoàn thành câu với dạng đúng các động từ cho ngoặc If you (not hurry) , you (miss) the school bus I (go) to the cinema if I (finish) my homework in time If it (not rain) , the students (play) sports in the schoolyard The teacher (be) pleased if we (do) our homework If you (not put) the gun down, I (call) the police If I (have) a toothache, I (see) a dentist I (lend) you my camera if you (need) it You (not pass) the course if you (be) lazy If we (not protect) endangered species, they (become) extinct 10 If they (send) the parcel by airmail, it (arrive) much faster 11 If my brother (pass) the interview, he (get) the job