English 9 Phrasal verbs

Teacher: Nguyen Thi Thu Phuong – Nguyen Tri Phuong Secondary School PHRASAL VERBS ENGLISH – UNIT 1 Definition of phrasal verbs Uses of phrasal verbs Common phrasal verbs Practicing Definition (Định nghĩa) Cụm động từ động từ kết hợp với tiểu từ ( giới từ, trạng từ) tạo thành cụm động từ có nghĩa khác biệt What is phrasal verb? Particle Verb Phrasal verb go prepositions adverbs look on, in, at, … together, away, take have … Examples: get on, run away, look for,…… Uses (Cách dùng) - Môt cụm đơng từ ngoại đơng từ (transitive) – cân có tân ngư theo, nơi đơng từ (intransitive) – không cân tân ngư, hoăc ca theo nghĩa sử dụng intransitive transitive look up to : ngương sb mô, kinh My baby is growing up so fast I really look up to I grew up in Hanoi I really look up to my father What you want to be when you grow up? He told me to shut up (transitive) shut up Can’t you shut the kids up just for minutes? (intransitive) Uses (Cách dùng) - Mơt cụm đơng từ tách rơi đông từ tiểu tư (separable) hoăc tách rơi (inseparable) separable inseparable take on: đam nhân come up with: nghĩ ra, ý tưởng I will take on that project I came up an idea with or I will take that project on or I came an idea up with I came up with an idea Uses (Cách dùng) - Môt cụm đơng từ kèm tân ngư tân ngư kèm thương đứng ở vị tri sau: I turn on the light or object object - Nếu tân ngư đại từ (him, it, them,me, )thì có vị tri sau: I turn it on object Examples: I turn the light on Can you fill in this form? Or Can you fill this form in? They gave me a form and told me to fill it in Don’t wake the baby up Or Don’t wake up the baby The baby is sleeping Don’t wake her up Uses (Cách dùng) - Các cụm đơng từ có thành phân ( verb + adverb + preposition) tách rơi look forward to put up with get on with (mong chờ, háo hức) (chịu đựng) (thân thiện, hòa hợp) Ex: Children look forward to the Ex: I can’t put up with that Ex: I get on with my younger Tet holiday terrible smell sister MOST COMMON PARTICLES We often use verbs with these words: ININ OUT OUT ON ON OFF OFF UP UP DOWN DOWN AWAY AWAY BACK BACK BYBY THROUGH THROUGH ABOUT ABOUT ALONG ALONG OVER OVER FORWARD FORWARD ROUND ROUND AROUND AROUND MOST COMMON PARTICLES - Hướng lên UP Ex: I will leave when the sun comes up - Sự tăng lên, sự tiến triển Ex: The house prices are going up due to the overpopulation - Hoàn thành, kết thúc Ex: The doctor asked my dad to give up smoking take up: băt đâu thói quen turn up = arrive, appear show up (đến, xuất hiện) catch up (with sb) đuổi kịp catch sb up băt kịp clean up/ clear up/ tidy up: don UP give up: từ bo use up: dung hết keep up (with sb): tiếp tục, theo kịp set up = start: thành lâp, băt đâu (cty, tổ chức) grow up: trưởng thành/ bring up: nuôi dương MOST COMMON PARTICLES OUT - Hướng bên ngồi, khơng ở Ex: My family often eats out at weekend - Loại trừ, không bao gồm Ex: You must rule out the wrong answers out: không cháy, khơng sáng eat out: ăn ngồi go out/ turn out : tăt đèn put out a fre: dâp tăt blow out a candle: thổi tăt nến rule out: loại trừ Work out - Tâp thể dục carry out: tiến hành - Tiến triển, diễn biến - Tinh toán = calculate fnd out = get information: tìm thông tin turn out: hóa run out of: hết sạch, cạn kiệt Get out of sth: tránh làm OUT Complete sentences with suitable verbs It took the fire rescue team two hours to out the fire put ran of petrol on the motorway We out I didn’t know what happened exactly I need to out I don’t like cooking, so we often out eat find MOST COMMON PARTICLES IN/ INTO - Hướng vào bên Ex: The thief broke into my house yesterday - Bao gồm, liên quan Ex: You may get into trouble if you don’t listen to me NOTE: Phân biệt IN INTO Ex: I’m moving in next week I’m moving in my new flat next week fll in (điền vào) drop in = visit break into (thăm -bất chợt) (đột nhập) IN/ join in = take part in (tham gia) INTO get in trouble (vướng vào răc rối) Complete sentences using suitable verbs dropped I in to see Chris on my way home join/ take part I’m going to in our school’s tennis club this year fill this form and send it to us by 5th September Please in brokeour house yesterday when we were out Someone into moving I’ve got a new flat I’m in on Friday MOST COMMON PARTICLES OFF - Rơi Ex: The bus will set off at a.m tomorrow arrive - Tháo rơi ra, tách rơi Ex: She tore off the paper and shouted out loud tear – tore –torn: xe call of= cancel: hủy put of = delay: trì hoãn OFF OFF set of: khởi hành see sb of: tiễn đó show of: thê hiên, gây ân tương walk of= walk away run of= run away tell sb of: mắng đó Complete sentences using “a verb + off” set of We very early to avoid traffic Helen was going away We went to the station with her to _her of It was warm, so I mytook jacket ofdue to the heavy rain The football match was for twoput hours ofof COVID 19 Our trip was called because see her of MOST COMMON PARTICLES ON - Tiếp tục Ex: Keep on trying and you can it - Ở Ex: I’d to try on these new jeans turn on/ turn off the light switch on/ switch off the machines try on (clothes): thử đồ live on:sớng dựa vào go on/ carry on = continue: tiếp tục keep on doing sth: tiếp tục làm put on (some music) = play put on : măc vào put on weight: tăng cân get on with sth: tiếp tục làm get on with sb: hòa hợp với ON Complete sentence with suitable verbs What are all these people doing? What’s on? going tried I on a jacket in the shop, but it didn’t ft me very well put I’ve on two kilograms in the last month gets on with his neighbors They’re all friendly Richard well I’ve just have a break, and now I must with my work get on MOST COMMON PARTICLES BACK - Quay lại, tra lại Ex: You must give back the money that I lend you - Gợi nhớ Ex: This photo brings back the memories of my ex girlfriend BACK call/ring/phone sb back (gọi lại cho ai) look back (on sth) (gơi nhớ điều gì) pay sb back/ pay back sb (trả tiền cho ai) 10 minutes check Complete sentences using suitable verbs brought by my grandparents I was up They told me to in this form fill and send them my address I borrow this book from library, so I have to back tomorrow give it back My shoes are dirty I’d better off before entering them of You should in and drink some beers I’d take be fun Look at the boy on a bike riding dropwith no hands He’s just off Don’t forget to out the light when you go out turn showing ...1 Definition of phrasal verbs Uses of phrasal verbs Common phrasal verbs Practicing Definition (Định nghĩa) Cụm động từ động từ kết hợp... giới từ, trạng từ) tạo thành cụm động từ có nghĩa khác biệt What is phrasal verb? Particle Verb Phrasal verb go prepositions adverbs look on, in, at, … together, away, take have … Examples: get... get on with my younger Tet holiday terrible smell sister 3 MOST COMMON PARTICLES We often use verbs with these words: ININ OUT OUT ON ON OFF OFF UP UP DOWN DOWN AWAY AWAY BACK BACK BYBY THROUGH