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Bài tập viết lại câu điều kiện tiếng Anh Cách viết lại câu điều kiện Cách nhận dạng: dựa vào liên từ nối vế câu như: so, that’s why, because Những mẹo làm nhanh trường khơng hiểu nghĩa hồn tồn: Nếu vế câu sử dụng liên từ chia tương lai đơn ta dùng cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại (chú ý không cần phủ định mệnh đề câu) Nếu vế cịn vế tương lai ta sử dung if loại (chú ý lúc ta cần phủ định lại mệnh đề câu) Nếu vế có q khứ ta dùng câu điều kiện loại Trong câu có liên từ phủ định thi viết cấu trúc if ta bỏ “not” ngược lại Xuất từ because vế ta thay từ “if” vế Nếu xuất từ như: so that’s why ta để từ “if” vế cịn lại câu Một số ví dụ minh họa E.g: I did not buy that because it was not discounted → If it had discounted, I would have bought E.g: She doesn’t like spicy food, so she doesn’t eat any food at the party → If she liked spicy food, she would eat any food at the party Bài tập viết lại câu điều kiện I Complete each of the following sentences so that it means the same as the sentence before She doesn’t live in London because she doesn’t know anyone there → She’d ……………………………………………………………… I can’t live in the country because I can’t find a job there → I’d ……………………………………………………………… I don’t have a spare ticket I can’t take you to the concert → If I ……………………………………………………………… The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn’t grow → If the children ……………………………………………………… They don’t understand the problem They won’t find a solution → If they …………………………………………………………… He sits around too much He isn’t fit → If he ……………………………………………………………… Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying → If Carol …………………………………………………… Rita is exhausted today because she didn’t get any sleep last night → If Rita ……………………………………………………… She’s very thin; perhaps that’s why she feels cold so much → If she …………………………………………………… 10 He never polishes his shoes, so he never looks smart → If he …………………………………………………… 11 He can’t park near his office; that’s why he doesn’t come by car → If he …………………………………………………… 12 My house is guarded by two big dogs That’s the only reason it isn’t broken into every night → If my house ………………………………………………………… 13 The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone → If the flats … ……………………………………………………… 14 I don’t know her e-mail address, so I can’t tell you → If I …………………………………………………………………… 15 She works in the evening She has no time to play with her children → If she ………………………………………………………………… 16 I don’t want them to be upset, so I’ve decided not to tell them what happened → They …………………………………………………………… 17 I am not tall enough to join the basketball team → If I …………………………………………………………………… 18 He doesn’t see the signal so he doesn’t stop his car → If he ………………………………………………………………… 19 Peter gets bad marks because he doesn’t prepare his lessons well → If Peter ……………………………………………………………… 20 Mary doesn’t have enough money She can’t buy a new car → If Mary ……………………………………………………………… 21 Go right now or you’ll be late for the train → If you………………………………………………………………… 22 He doesn’t apply for the job because he doesn’t have enough qualifications → If he ………………………………………………………………… 23 Hurry up, or we will be late for the exam → If we ………………………………………………………………… 24 They not understand you because you not often talk to them → If you ………………………………………………………………… 25 Because you speak English unnaturally, they not understand you → If you ………………………………………………………………… ĐÁP ÁN She’d live in London if she knew someone there I’d live in the country if I could find a job there If I had a spare ticket, I’d take you to the concert If the schoolchildren watered some seeds, they would grow If they understood the problem, they’d find the solution If he didn’t sit around too much, he’d be fit If Carol hadn’t been studying, she’d have answered the phone If Rita had got some sleep last night, she wouldn’t be exhausted today If she weren’t/wasn’t too thin, she wouldn’t feel cold so much 10 If he polished his shoes, he’d look smart 11 If he could park near his office, he’d come by car 12 If my house were/was guarded by two big dogs, it’d be broken into every night 13 If the flats were clearly numbered, it’d be easy/wouldn’t be difficult to find someone/anyone 14 If I knew her e-mail address, I could tell you 15 If she didn’t work in the evening, she’d have time to play with her children 16 They’d be upset if I told them what happened 17 If I were/was tall enough, I would join the basketball team 18 If he saw the signal, he’d stop his car 19 If Peter prepared his lessons well, he wouldn’t get bad marks/would get good marks 20 If Mary had enough money, she’d buy a new car 21 If you don’t go right now, you’ll be late for the train 22 If he had enough qualifications, he’d apply for the job 23 If we don’t hurry, we’ll be late for the exam 24 If you often talked to them, they’d understand you If you spoke English naturally, they’d understand you Exercise 2: Make conditional sentences: Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up → If you don't keep silent, you will wake the baby up Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson → If…………………………………… ….…… I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up →If…………………………………… ….…… I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you → If …………………………………………….……… We got lost because we didn’t have a map → If …………………………………….…… …….…… Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes →…………………………………………… …… He lost his job because he was late every day →……………………………………………… …… Peter is fat because he eats so many chips →…………………………………………………… … 10 Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes →……………………………… … Exercise 3: Rewrite the following sentences: He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam => If………………………………………………… She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam If………………………………………………………… He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car => If…………………………………………………………… He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough => If…………………………………………………………… She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party => If…………………………………………………………… I will get a work permit I will stay for another month => If…………………………………………………………… He doesn’t take any exercises He is so unhealthy => If……………………………………………………………… We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change => If……………………………………………………………… Study hard or you won’t pass the exam => If………………………………………………………………… 10 Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes => If…………………………………………………………………… 11 I didn’t eat lunch, I feel hungry now => If I………… ………………………………… 12 I only come if they invite me => unless……………………………………………… 13 He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam => If he……………………………………………………… 14 The park is over there, only minutes’ walk => If you walk……………………………………………… 15 Leave me alone or I’ll call the police =>Unless…………………………………………………………………………………… 16 If you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the air-conditioner => Should……………………………………………………………………………… 17 The children don’t go to school in the snowy weather => If it ……………………………………………………………………………… 18 He died so young; otherwise, he would be a famous musician by now =>Had ……………………………………………………………………………… 19 You must tell me the whole truth or I won’t help you => Unless……………………………………………………………………… 20 The car breaks down so often because you don’t take good care of it => Were I……………………………………………………………………… 21 He is very bad-tempered, that’s why his wife left him soon after marriage => If he……………………………………………………………………… 22 Don’t tell lies to your boss or you’ll be fired at once => If…………………………………………………………………………… 23 She got married at such an early age: otherwise, she would be at university now => Had ………………………………………………………………………