Luận văn vietnamese translation of idioms in love story by erich segal

BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC DÂN LẬP HẢI PHÒNG - Mang l■i tr■ nghi■m m■i m■ cho ng■■i dùng, công ngh■ hi■n th■ hi■n ■■i, b■n online khơng khác so v■i b■n g■c B■n có th■ phóng to, thu nh■ tùy ý ISO 9001 :2008 KHÓA LUẬN TỐT NGHIỆP NGÀNH: TIẾNG ANH Sinh viên: PHẠM THỊ HỒNG Giảng viên hướng dẫn: ThS BÙI THỊ MAI ANH HẢI PHÒNG - 2016 Mangh■n Luôn 123doc Th■a Xu■t Sau Nhi■u h■■ng phát thu■n l■i event cam s■ nh■n m■t tr■ t■ h■u k■t s■ thú nghi■m t■i ýxác n■m t■■ng m■t d■ng v■, s■ nh■n website mang event kho m■i ■■i, t■o t■ th■ m■ l■i c■ng ki■m ■■ng d■n 123doc CH■P vi■n nh■ng cho ■■u ■■ng ti■n h■ kh■ng ng■■i NH■N ■ã quy■n th■ng thi■t chia t■ng ki■m dùng, l■ CÁC s■ th■c s■ l■i b■■c v■i ti■n vàchuy■n ■I■U t■t công h■n mua 123doc online kh■ng nh■t 2.000.000 ngh■ bán KHO■N sang b■ng cho tài ■■nh hi■n ng■■i li■u ph■n tài TH■A tài v■ th■ li■u hàng t■o li■u thơng dùng tríhi■n THU■N hi■u c■ c■a ■■u ■ tin t■t h■i Khi ■■i, qu■ Vi■t xác c■ khách gia b■n nh■t, minh l■nh Nam t■ng Chào online hàng uy tài v■c: l■nh thu Tác m■ng tín kho■n tr■ nh■p khơng tài phong v■c cao thành b■n email nh■t tài online khác chuyên ■■n li■u thành tínb■n Mong cho d■ng, v■i so nghi■p, viên kinh ■ã t■t 123doc 123doc.net! v■i mu■n cơng ■■ng c■a c■ doanh b■n hồn mang ngh■ 123doc ký g■c online thành v■i h■o, Chúng l■i thông B■n 123doc.netLink cho viên Tính ■■ n■p có tơi tin, c■ng c■a cao th■ ■■n cung ti■n ngo■i tính website phóng ■■ng th■i vào c■p ng■, Khách trách xác tài ■i■m D■ch xã to,kho■n th■c nhi■m h■i thutháng V■ nh■ m■t s■ c■a (nh■ ■■i hàng ■■■c tùy ngu■n 5/2014; 123doc, v■i ■■■c ý cóg■i t■ng th■ tài 123doc v■ mô nguyên b■n d■ ng■■i ■■a t■ dàng s■ v■■t d■■i tri dùng ■■■c ch■ tra th■c m■c ■ây) email c■u M■c h■■ng quý 100.000 cho tài b■n tiêu báu, li■u b■n, nh■ng ■ã hàng phong m■t l■■t tùy ■■ng ■■u quy■n cách truy thu■c phú, ky, c■a c■p ■a l■i b■n vào 123doc.net m■i d■ng, sau xác, vuingày, n■p lòng “■i■u nhanh giàu ti■n s■ ■■ng tr■ giá Kho■n chóng h■u thành tr■ nh■p 2.000.000 website ■■ng Th■a th■ email vi■n th■i Thu■n c■a thành mong tài v■ li■u viên mu■n S■ online ■■ng D■ng click t■o l■n ký, D■ch ■i■u vào nh■t l■t link ki■n V■” vào Vi■t 123doc top sau cho Nam, 200 ■ây cho ■ã cung các (sau g■iwebsite c■p users ■âynh■ng ■■■c cóph■ thêm tài bi■n g■i thu li■u t■t nh■t nh■p ■■c T■it■i khơng t■ng Chính Vi■tth■i th■ Nam, v■y ■i■m, tìm t■123doc.net th■y l■chúng tìm ki■m tơi th■ racóthu■c ■■i tr■■ng th■nh■m c■p top ngo■i 3nh■t ■áp Google tr■ ■KTTSDDV ■ng 123doc.net Nh■n nhu c■u ■■■c theo chiaquy■t danh s■ tài hi■u li■udo ch■t c■ng l■■ng ■■ng vàbình ki■mch■n ti■n online website ki■m ti■n online hi■u qu■ uy tín nh■t Mangh■n Ln 123doc Th■a Xu■t Sau Nhi■u h■■ng phát thu■n l■i event s■ cam nh■n m■t tr■ t■ h■u k■t s■ thú nghi■m t■i ýxác n■m t■■ng m■t d■ng v■, s■ nh■n website mang event kho m■i ■■i, t■o t■ th■ m■ l■i c■ng ki■m ■■ng d■n 123doc CH■P vi■n nh■ng cho ■■u ■■ng ti■n h■ kh■ng ng■■i NH■N ■ã quy■n th■ng thi■t chia t■ng ki■m dùng, l■ CÁC s■ th■c s■ l■i b■■c v■i ti■n vàchuy■n ■I■U t■t công h■n mua 123doc online kh■ng nh■t 2.000.000 ngh■ bán KHO■N sang b■ng cho tài ■■nh hi■n ng■■i li■u ph■n tài TH■A tài v■ th■ li■u hàng t■o li■u thơng dùng tríhi■n THU■N hi■u c■ c■a ■■u ■ tin t■t h■i Khi ■■i, qu■ Vi■t xác c■ khách gia b■n nh■t, minh l■nh Nam t■ng Chào online hàng uy tài v■c: l■nh thu Tác m■ng tín kho■n tr■ nh■p khơng tài phong v■c cao thành b■n email nh■t tài online khác chuyên ■■n li■u thành tínb■n Mong cho d■ng, v■i so nghi■p, viên kinh ■ã t■t 123doc 123doc.net! v■i mu■n công ■■ng c■a c■ doanh b■n hoàn mang ngh■ 123doc ký g■c online thành v■i h■o, Chúng l■i thông B■n 123doc.netLink cho viên Tính ■■ n■p có tơi tin, c■ng c■a cao th■ ■■n cung ti■n ngo■i tính website phóng ■■ng th■i vào c■p ng■, Khách trách xác tài ■i■m D■ch xã to,kho■n th■c nhi■m h■i thutháng V■ nh■ m■t s■ c■a (nh■ ■■i hàng ■■■c tùy ngu■n 5/2014; 123doc, v■i ■■■c ý cóg■i t■ng th■ tài 123doc v■ mơ nguyên b■n d■ ng■■i ■■a t■ dàng s■ v■■t d■■i tri dùng ■■■c ch■ tra th■c m■c ■ây) email c■u M■c h■■ng quý 100.000 cho tài b■n tiêu báu, li■u b■n, nh■ng ■ã hàng phong m■t l■■t tùy ■■ng ■■u quy■n cách truy thu■c phú, ky, c■a c■p ■a l■i b■n vào 123doc.net m■i d■ng, sau xác, vuingày, n■p lòng “■i■u nhanh giàu ti■n s■ ■■ng tr■ giá Kho■n chóng h■u thành tr■ nh■p 2.000.000 website ■■ng Th■a th■ email vi■n th■i Thu■n c■a thành mong tài v■ li■u viên mu■n S■ online ■■ng D■ng click t■o l■n ký, D■ch ■i■u vào nh■t l■t link ki■n V■” vào Vi■t 123doc top sau cho Nam, 200 ■ây cho ■ã cung các (sau g■iwebsite c■p users ■âynh■ng ■■■c cóph■ thêm tài bi■n g■i thu li■u t■t nh■t nh■p ■■c T■it■i khơng t■ng Chính Vi■tth■i th■ Nam, v■y ■i■m, tìm t■123doc.net th■y l■chúng tìm ki■m tơi th■ racóthu■c ■■i tr■■ng th■nh■m c■p top ngo■i 3nh■t ■áp Google tr■ ■KTTSDDV ■ng 123doc.net Nh■n nhu c■u ■■■c theo chiaquy■t danh s■ tài hi■u li■udo ch■t c■ng l■■ng ■■ng vàbình ki■mch■n ti■n online website ki■m ti■n online hi■u qu■ uy tín nh■t Lnh■n 123doc Th■a Xu■t Sau h■■ng phát thu■n cam nh■n m■t t■k■t s■ t■i ýxác n■m t■■ng d■ng s■ nh■n website mang ■■i, t■o t■l■i c■ng ■■ng d■n 123doc CH■P nh■ng ■■u ■■ng h■ NH■N ■ã quy■n th■ng chia t■ng ki■m CÁC s■s■ l■i b■■c ti■n vàchuy■n ■I■U t■t mua online kh■ng nh■t bán KHO■N sang b■ng cho tài ■■nh ng■■i li■u ph■n tài TH■A v■ li■u hàng thông dùng tríTHU■N hi■u c■a ■■u tin Khi qu■ Vi■t xác khách nh■t, minh Nam Chào hàng uy tài l■nh Tác m■ng tín kho■n tr■ phong v■c cao thành b■n email nh■t tàichuyên ■■n li■u thành b■n Mong v■i nghi■p, viên kinh ■ã 123doc 123doc.net! mu■n ■■ng c■a doanh hoàn mang 123doc kýonline v■i h■o, Chúng l■ivà 123doc.netLink cho Tính ■■ n■p tơi c■ng cao ■■n cung ti■n tính ■■ng th■i vào c■p trách xác tài ■i■m D■ch xãkho■n th■c nhi■m h■itháng V■ m■t s■ c■a (nh■ ■■i ■■■c ngu■n 5/2014; 123doc, v■i ■■■c g■i t■ng tài 123doc v■ mô nguyên b■n ng■■i ■■a t■s■ v■■t d■■i tri dùng ■■■c ch■ th■c m■c ■ây) email M■c h■■ng quý 100.000 cho b■n tiêu báu, b■n, nh■ng ■ã hàng phong l■■t tùy ■■ng ■■u quy■n truy thu■c phú, ky, c■a c■p ■a l■i b■n vào 123doc.net m■i d■ng, sau vuingày, n■p lòng “■i■u giàu ti■n s■ ■■ng tr■ giá Kho■n h■u thành tr■ nh■p 2.000.000 website ■■ng Th■a th■ email vi■n th■i Thu■n c■a thành mong tài v■ li■u viên mu■n S■ online ■■ng D■ng click t■o l■n ký, D■ch ■i■u vào nh■t l■t link ki■n V■” vào Vi■t 123doc top sau cho Nam, 200 ■ây cho ■ã cung các (sau g■iwebsite c■p users ■âynh■ng ■■■c cóph■ thêm tài bi■n g■i thu li■u t■t nh■t nh■p ■■c T■it■i khơng t■ng Chính Vi■tth■i th■ Nam, v■y ■i■m, tìm t■123doc.net th■y l■chúng tìm ki■m tơi th■ racóthu■c ■■i tr■■ng th■nh■m c■p top ngo■i 3nh■t ■áp Google tr■ ■KTTSDDV ■ng 123doc.net Nh■n nhu c■u ■■■c theo chiaquy■t danh s■ tài hi■u li■udo ch■t c■ng l■■ng ■■ng vàbình ki■mch■n ti■n online website ki■m ti■n online hi■u qu■ uy tín nh■t Lnh■n Th■a Xu■t Sau Nhi■u 123doc Mang h■■ng phát thu■n l■i event cam s■ nh■n m■t tr■ t■ h■u k■t s■ thú nghi■m t■i ýxác n■m t■■ng m■t d■ng v■, s■ nh■n website mang event kho m■i ■■i, t■o t■ th■ m■ l■i c■ng ki■m ■■ng d■n 123doc CH■P vi■n nh■ng cho ■■u ■■ng ti■n h■ kh■ng ng■■i NH■N ■ã quy■n th■ng thi■t chia t■ng ki■m dùng, l■ CÁC s■ th■c s■ l■i b■■c v■i ti■n vàchuy■n ■I■U t■t công h■n mua 123doc online kh■ng nh■t 2.000.000 ngh■ bán KHO■N sang b■ng cho tài ■■nh hi■n ng■■i li■u ph■n tài TH■A tài v■ th■ li■u hàng t■o li■u thông dùng tríhi■n THU■N hi■u c■ c■a ■■u ■ tin t■t h■i Khi ■■i, qu■ Vi■t xác c■ khách gia b■n nh■t, minh l■nh Nam t■ng Chào online hàng uy tài v■c: l■nh thu Tác m■ng tín kho■n tr■ nh■p khơng tài phong v■c cao thành b■n email nh■t tài online khác chun ■■n li■u thành tínb■n Mong cho d■ng, v■i so nghi■p, viên kinh ■ã t■t 123doc 123doc.net! v■i mu■n công ■■ng c■a c■ doanh b■n hoàn mang ngh■ 123doc ký g■c online thành v■i h■o, Chúng l■i thơng B■n 123doc.netLink cho viên Tính ■■ n■p có tơi tin, c■ng c■a cao th■ ■■n cung ti■n ngo■i tính website phóng ■■ng th■i vào c■p ng■, Khách trách xác tài ■i■m D■ch xã to,kho■n th■c nhi■m h■i thutháng V■ nh■ m■t s■ c■a (nh■ ■■i hàng ■■■c tùy ngu■n 5/2014; 123doc, v■i ■■■c ý cóg■i t■ng th■ tài 123doc v■ mô nguyên b■n d■ ng■■i ■■a t■ dàng s■ v■■t d■■i tri dùng ■■■c ch■ tra th■c m■c ■ây) email c■u M■c h■■ng quý 100.000 cho tài b■n tiêu báu, li■u b■n, nh■ng ■ã hàng phong m■t l■■t tùy ■■ng ■■u quy■n cách truy thu■c phú, ky, c■a c■p ■a l■i b■n vào 123doc.net m■i d■ng, sau xác, vuingày, n■p lòng “■i■u nhanh giàu ti■n s■ ■■ng tr■ giá Kho■n chóng h■u thành tr■ nh■p 2.000.000 website ■■ng Th■a th■ email vi■n th■i Thu■n c■a thành mong tài v■ li■u viên mu■n S■ online ■■ng D■ng click t■o l■n ký, D■ch ■i■u vào nh■t l■t link ki■n V■” vào Vi■t 123doc top sau cho Nam, 200 ■ây cho ■ã cung các (sau g■iwebsite c■p users ■âynh■ng ■■■c cóph■ thêm tài bi■n g■i thu li■u t■t nh■t nh■p ■■c T■it■i khơng t■ng Chính Vi■tth■i th■ Nam, v■y ■i■m, tìm t■123doc.net th■y l■chúng tìm ki■m tơi th■ racóthu■c ■■i tr■■ng th■nh■m c■p top ngo■i 3nh■t ■áp Google tr■ ■KTTSDDV ■ng 123doc.net Nh■n nhu c■u ■■■c theo chiaquy■t danh s■ tài hi■u li■udo ch■t c■ng l■■ng ■■ng vàbình ki■mch■n ti■n online website ki■m ti■n online hi■u qu■ uy tín nh■t u■t phát Nhi■u Mang Ln 123doc Th■a Xu■t Sau h■n h■■ng phát thu■n l■i event s■ cam nh■n t■ m■t tr■ t■ h■u ýk■t s■ thú nghi■m t■i ýt■■ng xác n■m t■■ng m■t d■ng v■, s■ nh■n website mang event t■o kho m■i ■■i, t■o t■ c■ng th■ m■ l■i c■ng ki■m ■■ng d■n 123doc CH■P vi■n nh■ng cho ■■ng ■■u ■■ng ti■n h■ kh■ng ng■■i NH■N ■ã quy■n th■ng thi■t chia ki■m t■ng ki■m dùng, l■ CÁC s■ th■c ti■n s■ l■i b■■c v■i ti■n vàchuy■n ■I■U t■t công online h■n mua 123doc online kh■ng nh■t 2.000.000 ngh■ bán KHO■N b■ng sang b■ng cho tài ■■nh hi■n tài ng■■i li■u ph■n tài TH■A li■u tài v■ th■ li■u hàng t■o li■u thơng dùng trí hi■u hi■n THU■N hi■u c■ c■a ■■u ■ tin qu■ t■t h■i Khi ■■i, qu■ Vi■t xác c■ khách gia nh■t, b■n nh■t, minh l■nh Nam t■ng Chào online uy hàng uy tài v■c: l■nh thu Tác tín m■ng tín kho■n tr■ cao nh■p khơng tài phong v■c cao thành b■n nh■t email nh■t tài online khác chuyên ■■n li■u thành tín Mong b■n Mong cho d■ng, v■i so nghi■p, viên kinh ■ã mu■n t■t 123doc 123doc.net! v■i mu■n công ■■ng c■a c■ doanh b■n mang hoàn mang ngh■ 123doc ký g■c online thành v■i l■i h■o, Chúng l■i thông B■n cho 123doc.netLink cho viên Tính ■■ n■p có c■ng tin, c■ng c■a cao th■ ■■n cung ti■n ngo■i ■■ng tính website phóng ■■ng th■i vào c■p ng■, Khách trách xác xã tài ■i■m D■ch xã to,h■i kho■n th■c nhi■m h■i thum■t tháng V■ nh■ m■t s■ c■a (nh■ ■■i hàng ngu■n ■■■c tùy ngu■n 5/2014; 123doc, v■i ■■■c ý cótài g■i t■ng th■ tài 123doc ngun v■ mơ nguyên b■n d■ ng■■i ■■a t■ dàng s■ v■■t tri d■■i tri dùng ■■■c ch■ th■c tra th■c m■c ■ây) email c■u quý M■c h■■ng quý 100.000 cho tài báu, b■n tiêu báu, li■u b■n, nh■ng phong ■ã hàng phong m■t l■■t tùy ■■ng ■■u phú, quy■n cách truy thu■c phú, ky, c■a c■p ■a ■a l■i b■n vào d■ng, 123doc.net m■i d■ng, sau xác, vuingày, n■p giàu lòng “■i■u nhanh giàu ti■n giá s■ ■■ng tr■ giá Kho■n chóng h■u tr■ thành tr■ nh■p ■■ng 2.000.000 website ■■ng Th■a th■ email th■i vi■n th■i Thu■n mong c■a thành mong tài v■ li■u mu■n viên mu■n S■ online ■■ng D■ng t■o click t■o l■n ■i■u ký, D■ch ■i■u vào nh■t l■t link ki■n ki■n V■” vào Vi■t 123doc cho top sau cho Nam, cho 200 ■ây cho ■ã cung các (sau g■i users website c■p users ■âynh■ng có ■■■c cóph■ thêm thêm tài bi■n g■i thu thu li■u t■t nh■p nh■t nh■p ■■c T■it■i Chính khơng t■ng Chính Vi■tth■i vìth■ Nam, vìv■y v■y ■i■m, tìm 123doc.net t■123doc.net th■y l■chúng tìm ki■m tơi th■ racó ■■i thu■c ■■i tr■■ng th■ nh■m nh■m c■p top ngo■i ■áp 3nh■t ■áp Google ■ng tr■ ■KTTSDDV ■ng 123doc.net nhu Nh■n nhuc■u c■u ■■■c chia theo chias■ quy■t danh s■tàitài hi■u li■u li■uch■t ch■t c■ng l■■ng l■■ng ■■ng vàvàki■m bình ki■mch■n ti■n ti■nonline online website ki■m ti■n online hi■u qu■ uy tín nh■t BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC DÂN LẬP HẢI PHÒNG - VIETNAMESE TRANSLATION OF IDIOMS IN LOVE STORY BY ERICH SEGAL KHĨA LUẬN TỐT NGHIỆP ĐẠI HỌC HỆ CHÍNH QUY NGÀNH: TIẾNG ANH Sinh viên : PHẠM THỊ HỒNG Lớp : NA1601 Giảng viên hướng dẫn: ThS BÙI THỊ MAI ANH HẢI PHÒNG - 2016 BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC DÂN LẬP HẢI PHÒNG NHIỆM VỤ ĐỀ TÀI TỐT NGHIỆP Sinh viên: PHẠM THỊ HỒNG Mã SV:1212751009 Lớp: NA1601 Ngành: TIẾNG ANH Tên đề tài: VIETNAMESE TRANSLATION OF IDIOMS IN LOVE STORY BY ERICH SEGAL NHIỆM VỤ ĐỀ TÀI Nội dung yêu cầu cần giải nhiệm vụ đề tài tốt nghiệp (về lý luận, thực tiễn, số liệu cần tính toán vẽ) ……………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………… Các số liệu cần thiết để thiết kế, tính tốn ……………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………… Địa điểm thực tập tốt nghiệp ……………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………… CÁN BỘ HƯỚNG DẪN ĐỀ TÀI TỐT NGHIỆP Người hướng dẫn thứ nhất: Họ tên: Bùi Thị Mai Anh Học hàm, học vị: Thạc sỹ Cơ quan công tác: Khoa Ngoại ngữ, Đại học Dân lập Hải Phòng Nội dung hướng dẫn:… Người hướng dẫn thứ hai: Họ tên: Học hàm, học vị: Cơ quan công tác: Nội dung hướng dẫn: Đề tài tốt nghiệp giao ngày tháng Yêu cầu phải hoàn thành xong trước ngày Đã nhận nhiệm vụ ĐTTN năm tháng năm Đã giao nhiệm vụ ĐTTN Người hướng dẫn Sinh viên Hải Phòng, ngày tháng năm 2016 Hiệu trưởng GS.TS.NGƯT Trần Hữu Nghị PHẦN NHẬN XÉT CỦA CÁN BỘ HƯỚNG DẪN Tinh thần thái độ sinh viên trình làm đề tài tốt nghiệp: ……………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………… Đánh giá chất lượng khóa luận (so với nội dung yêu cầu đề nhiệm vụ Đ.T T.N mặt lý luận, thực tiễn, tính tốn số liệu…): ……………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………… Cho điểm cán hướng dẫn (ghi số chữ): …………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………… Hải Phòng, ngày … tháng … năm 2016 Cán hướng dẫn (Ký ghi rõ họ tên) NHẬN XÉT ĐÁNH GIÁ CỦA NGƯỜI CHẤM PHẢN BIỆN ĐỀ TÀI TỐT NGHIỆP Đánh giá chất lượng đề tài tốt nghiệp mặt thu thập phân tích tài liệu, số liệu ban đầu, giá trị lí luận thực tiễn đề tài Cho điểm người chấm phản biện : ……………………… (Điểm ghi số chữ) Ngày tháng năm 2016 Người chấm phản biện TABLE OF CONTENT ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ABSTRACT LIST OF ABBREVIATION………………………………………………… LIST OF TABLES LIST OF FIGURES TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I: INTRODUCTION Rationale Objectives of the study Scope of the study Significances of the study Thesis organization PART II: DEVELOPMENT CHAPTER 1: THEORETICAL BACKGROUND The relationship between idiomatic translation, language and culture Translation Definition of translation Translation process Form and meaning in translation Equivalence in translation 11 Translation strategies 13 Using translation strategy of similar meaning and form 14 Using translation strategy of similar meaning but form 14 Using translation by paraphrase 14 Using translation by omission 15 Idioms 16 Definition of idioms 16 Types of idioms 16 Sources of idioms 18 Specific characteristics of idiomatic meanings 19 The difficulties in the translation of Idioms 19 Summary of the Love Story novel 20 CHAPTER 2: RESEARCH METHOD 21 Research Approach 21 Data type 21 Source of Data 21 Data collection 22 Data analysis 22 CHAPTER 3: FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION Findings 23 Description of the translation strategies of the Idiomatic expression in the English – Vietnamese texts 23 Description of the meaning equivalence degree of the Idiomatic expression in the English – Vietnamese texts 24 Discussion 26 Translation strategies used by the translator in translating the Idiomatic Expressions in the English- Vietnamese texts 26 Translation using an idiom of similar meaning and form 26 Translation using an idiom of similar meaning but dissimilar form 27 Translation by paraphrase 29 The degree of Meaning Equivalence of the translation of Idiomatic Expression in the English-Vietnamese texts 30 Equivalence meaning 30 a) Complete meaning 30 b) Partly equivalent 31 Non-Equivalent meaning 32 a) Different meaning 32 b) No meaning 33 Summary 34 PART III: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS Conclusion 36 Suggestions 36 REFERENCES 38 “Nhưng anh muốn em theo lối kỳ quặc ấy” TL P24 L 17 According to Cambridge Dictionaries Online, the idiomatic expression “in a way” considered in a particular manner As said by Trần Anh Kim, it has similar meaning to theo lối In term of meaning, the expression theo lối means in a particular manner In terms of form, these two idiomatic expressions are similar, i.e noun phrase Excerpt 3: SL Phil cleaned the flat, again and again P103 L5 TL Phil hết lau lại dọn nhà cửa P104 L5 Based on Cambridge Dictionaries Online, the meaning of the idiomatic expression “again and again” is to repeat something It has similar meaning to the word lại In the eyes of Trần Anh Kim, the word lại means to repeat to somthing Both of these idiomatic expressions also have equivalent lexical items; the word again is equal to lại In terms of form, both of these idiomatic expressions have similar form, i.e noun phrase Using strategies of Similar Meaning but Dissimilar Form (IDF) It is often possible to find an idiom in the TL which has a meaning similar to that of the source idiom or expression, but which consists of different lexical items This strategy is called translation using an idiom of similar meaning but dissimilar form The following data are the examples of this strategy Excerpt 1: SL After that, I was not looking forward to meeting Jenny‟s P57 L1+2 father TL Sau tơi chẳng trơng chờ mong gặp cha Jenny P58 L1 By Cambridge Dictionaries Online, the idiomatic expression “look forward to” means to think of (a future event) with pleasurable, eager anticipation It has similar meaning to the idiomatic expression “chờ mong” 27 As said by Trần Anh Kim, the expression “chờ mong” means to expect In term of form, both of these idiomatic expressions have dissimilar forms The idiomatic expression “look forward to” is an idiom with the verb to and partical and preposition While, the idiom form of chờ mong consists of verb, which is categorized as miscellaneous idiom Excerpt 2: SL “Oliver, he‟s reaching out to you.” P71 L5 TL “Oliver này, ông già tìm tới anh đấy” P72 L According to Cambridge Dictionaries Online, the idiom “reach out to” means to offer someone a helping hand The idiomatic expression “tìm tới” has similar meaning with the idiomatic expression in the SL As said by Trần Anh Kim, the idiomatic expression “tìm tới” means In term of form, both of these idiomatic expressions have dissimilar forms The form of the idiom reach out to consists of verb and particle and preposition, while the form of the idiom tìm tới is a verb Excerpt 3: SL Then next morning I woke up and Jenny was there P87 L14 beside me TL Rồi sáng hôm sau tơi tỉnh giấc Jenny đó, nàng P8 L 14,15 bên cạnh Based on Cambridge Dictionaries Online, the idiomatic expression wake up means to cause someone to awaken The idiomatic expression tỉnh giấc has similar meaning with the idiomatic expression in the SL According to Trần Anh Kim, the expression tỉnh giấc means to awaken In term of form, both of these idiomatic expressions have dissimilar forms The idiom form of wake up is phrasal verb, while the idiom form of tỉnh giấc is reduplication or can be categorized as miscellaneous idiom 28 Translation by Omission (TO) An idiom may sometimes be omitted altogether in the target text This probably due it has no close match in the TL, its meaning cannot be easily paraphrased, or for stylistic reasons Here are the examples of this strategy Excerpt 1: SL She wanted to speak to her father, “man to man” TL Nàng muốn nói chuyện với cha P103 L20 P104 L19 The idiomatic expression man to man is not translated in the TL Through Cambridge Dictionaries Online,the idiomatic expression man to man means if two men talk (as) man to man, they talk seriously and honestly together on an equal level Because of this idiomatic expression is not translated; this information is losing in the TL Actually, this idiomatic expression is no need to be omitted The expression man to man can be translated into nghiêm túc in Vietnamese The translator has to consider the most appropriate translation strategy he applies and need to be careful whether certain expression give significant meaning to the context or not Excerpt 2: SL I told her and was at once deep in my law book again P73 L4 TL Tôi bảo nàng lại chúi mũi vào sách luật học P74 L4 According to Cambridge Dictionaries Online, the idiomatic expression at once means immediately The translator chooses to leave the idiomatic expression at once not translated, because its meaning cannot be easily paraphrased This expression can be paraphrased into lập tức, but the translator considers that without realised this phrase in the TL, the content of information in source language text has been conveyed into the TL 29 The Degree of Meaning Equivalence of the Translation of Idiomatic Expressions in the English-Vietnamese Texts Based on the findings section there are two types of equivalence of meaning, i.e equivalent meaning and non-equivalent meaning The equivalent meaning can be categorized into two types, fully equivalent which is complete meaning degree; and partly equivalent, consists of two degrees of meaning equivalence (increased and decreased meaning) While, non-equivalent meaning can be classified into two degrees of non-equivalent meaning, i.e different meaning and no meaning Equivalent Meaning Equivalent meaning is problematic in translation Two units in language texts are considered to be equivalent, when a specific linguistic unit in one language carries the same intended meaning or message encoded in a specific linguistic medium in another a) Fully Equivalent / Complete Meaning Complete meaning occurs when the meaning in the SL is completely transferred in the TL The examples are presented below Excerpt 1: SL Jenny, how can I study when all the time I want to P 39 L18 make love to you? TL Jenny ạ, mà anh ngồi học P40 L17 lúc anh muốn làm tình với em This example is literal translation In line with Cambridge Dictionaries Online, the idiomatic expression make love means to have sex Therefore, both expressions in the source and target language text refer to same meaning, because the phrase làm tình is the meaning of the idiomatic expression “make love” Excerpt 2: SL “But I repeated Jenny‟s words from long ago.” 30 P111 L8 TL “Nhưng tơi nhắc nhủ câu nói Jenny từ lâu.” P112 L8 The idiomatic expression long ago is translated into “đã từ lâu” As written in Cambridge Dictionaries Online the idiomatic expression “long ago” means a time well before the present Therefore, these two expressions are completely equivalent because they have precisely the same meaning Excerpt 3: SL “But in a strange way you want me.” P53 L10 TL “Nhưng anh muốn em theo lối kỳ quặc ấy” P54 L10 According to Cambridge Dictionaries Online, the idiomatic expression “in a way” considered in a particular manner As said by Trần Anh Kim, it has similar meaning to theo lối In term of meaning, these expression are the same so they are completely equivalent Excerpt 4: SL “After all, they‟re sure to accept you.” P29 L14 TL “Cuối cùng, chắn họ nhận thôi.” P30 L12 Through Cambridge Dictionaries Online the idiomatic expression after all means finally, which has similar meaning to the idiomatic expression cuối in TL Therefore, these two expressions are completely equivalent because they have precisely the same meaning b) Partly Equivalent The fully equivalent is variously regarded as a necessary condition for translation, although this type of equivalence is not always achieved A translation might be partly equivalent, due to an addition or omission of information realised in the source language text  Increased Meaning Increased meaning occurs when there is an addition of information realised by a new meaning which is not found in the source text However, in 31 the Love Story by Erich Segal, in term of meaning equivalence of idioms, there is no the occurrence of increased meaning  Decreased Meaning In contrary to increased meaning, decreased meaning occurs when a part of a meaning in the source language text is omitted in the TL The description of the decreased meaning translation can be presented by the following examples: Excerpt SL “Phil cleaned the flat, again and again.?” P103 L5 TL “Phil hết lau lại dọn nhà cửa.?” P104 L5 Based on Cambridge Dictionaries Online the idiomatic expression again and again is an exclamation used to express repeatedly or again and even more Actually, this idiomatic expression can be translated into “dọn dọn lại”, which has more intensive meaning than merely word “lại” The meaning of the TL text is decreased, because the meaning “and again” in source language text is not transferred Excerpt 2: SL “Oliver, he‟s reaching out to you.” P71 L5 TL “Oliver này, ơng già tìm tới anh đấy” P72 L5 In accordance with Cambridge Dictionaries Online the meaning of idiomatic expression reach out to is to seek someone‟s help The translation in the TL omits the meaning of SL, which gives no specific information about the quality of reach out to It should be translated into cầu cứu in term of meaning and text Non-Equivalent Meaning The translation is considered non-equivalent when the information or the meaning in the TL has different or no meaning with the SL text a) Different Meaning Different meaning occurs when there are changes of the information in 32 the SL into the TL, whose words have not similarities in meaning, but contain other lexical meanings, i.e lexical changing Here are examples of translation of different meaning: Excerpt : SL I didn‟t look for Old Stony face in the crowd TL Toy chẳng trông đợi Bộ Mặt Đá già nua đám đông P65 L7 P66 L8 According to Cambridge Dictionaries Online he idiomatic expression look for means seek someone The phrase trông đợi has different meaning to the idiomatic expression look for The word look for may be translated into tìm kiếm or tìm in the TL, but the idiomatic expression look for cannot be trông đợi In conclusion, it is obvious that the translator has failed to convey the meaning of the SL text into the TL text b) No meaning No meaning translation occurs when the translator omits to translate the words or in the expression in source language text so that the TL text loses all information in the source language text Not all idioms expressions which are translated by omission strategy will be non-equivalent since the idioms might not give a significant meaning to the context and another expression might have represented the meaning of that idiom The following are examples of no meaning translation Excerpt 1: SL TL I told her and was at once deep in my law book again Tôi bảo nàng lại chúi mũi vào sách luật học P73 L4 P74 L4 The idiomatic expression at once is not realised wholly in the TL It causes the TL text loses the whole information of the SL text Through Cambridge Dictionaries Online the idiomatic expression at once means immediately It should be translated into “ngay lập tức” in the TL However, 33 The translator considers that without this phrase in the TL, the content of information in source language text has been conveyed into the TL text That‟s why the idiom was not translated in the TL Excerpt 2: SL She wanted to speak to her father, “man to man” P103 L 20 TL Nàng muốn nói chuyện với cha P104 L19 The idiomatic expression “man to man” is left not translated in the TL By looking up Cambridge Dictionaries Online, the idiomatic expression “man to man” indicates if two men talk (as) man to man, they talk seriously and honestly together on an equal level This idiom can be translated into nghiêm túc in the TL In this case, the translator chooses to leave the idiom in any case not translated, though it has close match in the TL The translator considers that without this phrase in the TL, the content of information in source language text has been conveyed into the TL text Summary Based on the analysis in Love Story novel, the strategies that are used for translating idiomatic expressions found in Erich Segal‟ s novel entitled “Love Story” and its translation are: (1) using an idiom of similar meaning and form, (2) using an idiom of similar meaning but dissimilar form, (3) translation by paraphrase, (4) translation by omission There are 14 idiomatic expression found in this novel The first strategy is of similar meaning and dissimilar form with (42.86%) findings which automatically dominates in the novel, the second strategy is translated by using similar meaning and form with result (42.86%), and the third strategy by omission with (14.28%) Meanwhile, there is no translation strategy by paraphrase By observing the data, it can be concluded that not all of the strategies to translate the idiomatic expression suggested by Baker are used in Erich Segal‟s translation entitled “Love Story” 34 In terms of meaning equivalence, the translation of idiomatic expressions has higher percentages of equivalence degree indicated by frequency of equivalent meaning (78.57%) compared to non- equivalent one (21.43%) In short, the translator has successfully transferred the meanings of the source text as equivalent as possible and the translation can meet the readers‟ need for equivalent translation Among those, in terms of equivalent meaning, most of the idiomatic expressions are translated into complete meaning with 81.82% Meanwhile, the rest are translated into partly equivalent (increase meaning and decrease meaning) The decreased meaning has occurrence of 18.18% In the term of non-equivalent meaning, most of the idiomatic expressions are translated into no meaning No meaning has the occurrence of 66.67%, and different meaning has the occurrence of 33.33% 35 PART III: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION In this chapter, the researcher comes to some conclusions of what has been discussed in the previous chapters Suggestions are provided with the hope that they will be useful for English learners to deal with idiomatic expressions Conclusion Translation is a complicated process by itself, let alone the translation of idioms which are problematic and difficult to learn Being problematic and difficult to learn is not merely attributed to the fact that idioms have nonliteral meanings, though this is a huge problem by itself Some other factors make idioms distinctive, and thus not an easy matter to tackle Some idioms are characterized by their odd word grouping and/or their rigid and unjustifiable word order More often than not, idioms are culture-specific, a matter which needs further care and awareness on the part of the translator In order to preserve such a criterion, the translator should work hard, not only to avoid literalisms – which he must avoid with almost all idioms – but also to endeavour to provide his readers, whenever this is possible, with idiomatic translations in which not only the intended meaning is presented, but also the cultural specificity flavour In short, idioms are a very important part of any language So necessary knowledge of cultural differences is indispensable to the translation of idioms Each idiom bears an image and a figurative meaning When we are translating an idiom, it's a basic requirement that we should remain its figurative meaning Suggestions From the conclusions above, the researcher can make some suggestions, as follows: - To Translator Good translators have to be careful to choose the best words related to 36 the text If the idioms are translated incorrectly, the readers will lose the message of the original text So, they have to not only having good understanding and wide knowledge of both the source and target language, but also having good understanding and wide knowledge on both cultures of the source language and the target language - To Students By translating idiom, it can enrich English students‟ vocabulary in English, and also give more information about the culture of the source language - To Researcher After analyzing, the researcher found a bad translation of the novel, the language is less varied, less idiom makes little disappoints the researcher with the selection of novel In fact , there are many idiom in the source language but after seeing in the target language, there is a small frequency idioms in it This could be a suggestion that for students who want to learn the idiom, formerly be careful to check the correlation and make sure the source language and the target language have idiomatic meanings 37 REFERENCES Adisetia, L.D (2013) A Translation Analysis of Idiomatic Expressions in Chocolat by Joanne Harris and Its Translation by Ibnu Setiawan Faculty of Languages and Arts, Yogyakarta State University Baker, M (1992) In Other Words: A Course Book on Translation London: Rouledge Bassnet, S (1991) Translation Studies London: Routledge Bell, R.T (1991) Translation and Translating: Theory and Practice London: 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Cognition and Culture Tunis: University of Menouba 14 Machali, R 1998 Redefining Textual Equivalence in Translation Jakarta: The Translation Center, Faculty of Arts-The University of Indonesia 15 McCarthy, M & O‟Dell F (2001) English Vocabulary in Use Upper- Intermediate, with Answer Jakarta: Erlangga 16 Newmark, P.(1988) A textbook of translation, New York: Prentice HaH 17 Palmer, F.R (1981) Semantics London: Cambridge University Press 18 An, V L and Anh, V L (1999) 100 Bài Luyện Dịch Việt - Anh (100 Vietnamese - English Translations) Dong Nai: Dong Nai General Publisher 19 Dung, L M (2003) Written Translation of Articles in Vietnamese- English (Luyện Dịch Báo Chí Việt - Anh) Ha Noi: Youth Publisher Web source: A translation analysis of idiomatic expressions in Chocolat by Joanne Harris and its translation by Ibnu Setiawan Retrieved on 25th June, 2016 from http://eprints.uny.ac.id/21170/1/Lukman%20Dwi%20Adisetia%20052111 41022.pdf Retrieved on 25th June, 2016 from http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english Idiom translation and culture difference essay Retrieved on 25 th June, 2016 from https://www.ukessays.com/essays/english-language/idiomstranslation-and-cultural-differences-english-language-essay.php Overcoming difficulties in translation idioms from English into Arabic Retrieved on 25th June, 2016 from http://www.iasj.net/iasj?func=fulltext&aId=37106 Problems of Idioms in translation Retrieved on 25th June, 2016 from https://search.avira.net/#web/result?source=newtab&q=Problems+of+Idio 39 ms+in+Translation Strategies in translating idiomatic expressions of phrasal verb in Terence Blacker‟s bilingual novel “Ms Wiz Goes Live” into “Ms Wiz jadi bintang televise” by Mala Suhendra Retrieved on 25th June, 2016 http://www.slideshare.net/sabrichabintiabuchamim/thesis-sabrichastrategies-in-translating-idiomatic-expression-of-phrasal-verb Translating Idiomatic Expressions from English into Arabic Retrieved on 25th June, 2016 from http://www.meu.edu.jo/ar/images/Translating_Idiomatic_Expressions_fro m_English_into_Arabic.pdf 40 41 ... However, in 31 the Love Story by Erich Segal, in term of meaning equivalence of idioms, there is no the occurrence of increased meaning  Decreased Meaning In contrary to increased meaning, decreased... expression found in Bilingual Novel entitled ? ?Love Story? ?? by Erich Segal? ?? into “Câu chuyện tình yêu” by Trần Anh Kim  To describe the degree of meaning equivalence in the translation of the idiomatic... used in translating the idiomatic expression in ? ?Love Story? ?? by Erich Segal into “Câu chuyện tình yêu” by Trần Anh Kim?  What degree is meaning equivalence represented in the translation of the