Bài tập phân biệt thì hiện tại hoàn thành và thì quá khứ đơn Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh

Bài tập phân biệt hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn giúp bạn ôn tập và hiểu sâu hơn các phần lý thuyết đã được trình bày trong loạt bài Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh. Xem thêm các thông tin về Bài tập phân biệt thì hiện tại hoàn thành và thì quá khứ đơn tại đây

Bài tập Tiếng Anh Bài tập phân biệt hoàn thành khứ đơn Lý thuyết phân biệt hồn thành q khứ đơn Cơng thức Hiện hồn thành - Khẳng định: S + have (’ve)/has (’s) + VPII … - Phủ định: S + have not (haven’t)/has not (hasn’t) + VPII … - Nghi vấn: Have/Has + S + VPII …? Quá khứ đơn - Khẳng định: S + Vpast tense … - Phủ định: S + did not (didn’t) + V … - Nghi vấn: Did + S + V …? Các dấu hiệu nhận biết Hiện hoàn thành - already (đã rồi) I have already cooked dinner (Tôi nấu bữa tối rồi.) - yet (chưa) Have you spoken to him yet? (Bạn nói chuyện với anh chưa?) - just (vừa mới) He’s just finished his homework (Anh vừa hoàn thành tập nhà anh ấy.) - recently (gần đây) He has bought a new car recently (Gần anh mua xe mới.) - ever (đã từng) Have you ever visited Paris? (Bạn đến thăm Paris chưa?) Bài tập Tiếng Anh - never (chưa bao giờ) I have never seen a lion (Tôi chưa nhìn thấy sư tử.) - since (kể từ) She’s been ill since Monday (Cô bị ốm từ hôm thứ Hai.) - for (trong khoảng) My daughter has been ill for two days (Con gái bị ốm hai ngày rồi.) Quá khứ đơn - yesterday (hôm qua) Yesterday I stayed at home (Tôi nhà vào ngày hôm qua.) - last … (last week, last month, last year, …) ( trước) She got married last year (Cô kết hôn vào năm ngoái.) - … ago (two years ago, centuries ago, …) ( trước) I graduated from university three years ago (Tôi tốt nghiệp đại học ba năm trước đây.) - in + past time (in 1990, in the 19th century, …) (vào thời điểm ) He was born in 1995 (Anh sinh năm 1995.) Cách sử dụng *Xét thời điểm diễn việc khứ - Thì hồn thành diễn tả hành động xảy kết thúc thời điểm không xác định khứ - Diễn tả hành động xảy kết thúc thời điểm xác định khứ *Xét hành động q khứ có khơng có liên quan đến - Thì hồn thành diễn tả hành động xảy kết - Thì khứ đơn diễn tả hành động xảy khơng cịn kết Bài tập hồn thành khứ đơn Bài tập Tiếng Anh Bài tập vận dụng Bài 1: Are you underlined parts of these sentences right or wrong? Correct them where necessary I've lost my key I can't find it anywhere Ok Have you eaten a lot of sweets when you were a child? Did you eat I've bought a new car You must come and see it I've bought a new car last week When have you been yesterday evening? Lucky has left school in 1999 I'm looking for Mike Have you seen him? Have you been to Paris? "Yes, many times" I'm very hungry I haven't eaten much today 10 When has this book been published Bài 2: Make sentences from the words in brackets Use the present perfect or past simple (it/ not/ rain/ this week) It hasn't rained this week (the weather/ be/ cold/ recently) The weather (it/ cold/ last week) It (I/ not/ read/ a newspaper yesterday) I (I/ not/ read/ a newspaper today) I (Emily/ earn/ a lot of money/ this year) (she/ not/ earn/ so much/ last year) (you/ have/ a holiday recently?) Bài 3: Put the verb into the correct from present perfect or past simple I don't know where Lisa is Have you seen (yoo/ see) her? Bài tập Tiếng Anh When I (get) home last night, I (be ) very tired and I (go) straight to bed A: (you/ finish) painting the bedroom? B: Not yet I'll finish it tomorrow George (not/be) very well last week Mr.Clark (work) in a bank for 15 years Then he gave ip up Molly lives in Dublin She (live) there all her life A: (you/ go) to the cinema last night? B: Yes, but it (be) a mistake The film (be) awful My grandfather (die) before I was born I (never/ meet) him I don't know Carol's husband I (never/ meet) him 10 A: Is Martin here? B: No, he (go) out A: When exactly (he/ go) out? B: About ten minutes ago 11 A: Where you live? B: In Boston A: How long (you/ 've) there? B: Five years A: Where (you/ like) before that? B : In Chicago A: And how long (you/ like) in Chicago? B: Tow years Bài Write sentences about yourself using the ideas in brackets (something you haven't done today) I haven't eaten any fruit today Bài tập Tiếng Anh (something you haven't done today) (something you didn't yesterday) (something you did yesterday evening) (something you haven't done recently) (something you've done a lot recently) Bài Complete the sentences using the verbs in brackets Use the present perfect where possible Otherwise use the past simple I can't get in (my home) I've lost (lose) my key The office is empty now Everybody (go ) home I meant to call you last night but I (forget) Mary (go) to Egypt for a holiday, but she's back home in England now Are you OK? Yes I (have) a headache, but I feel fine now Can you help us? Our car (break) down Bài Put the verb into correct form, present perfect or past simple It stopped raining for a while, but now it's raining again (stop) The town is very different now It has changed a lot (change) I did German at school but I most of it now (forget) The police three people, but later they let them go (arrest) What you think of my English? Do you think it ? (improve) A: Are you still reading the paper? B: No, I with it.You can have it (finish) I for a job as a tourist guide, but I wasn't successful (apply) Where's my bike? It outside the house, but it's not there now (be) Look! There's an ambulance over there There an accident (be) 10 A: Have you heard about Ben? He his arm (break) Bài tập Tiếng Anh B: Really? How that ? (happen) A: He off a ladder (fall) Bài 7: Hoàn thành động từ ngoặc với hồn thành I have not worked today We (buy) a new lamp We (not / plan) our holiday yet Where (be / you) ? He (write) five letters She (not / see) him for a long time (be / you) at school? School (not / start) yet (speak / he) to his boss? 10 No, he (have / not) the time yet Bài 8: 1) I .my Maths homework yesterday (to do) 2) .Susan .to England by plane? (to go) 3) They .a farm two weeks ago (to visit) 4) Jenny and Peggy .their brother (not/to help) 5) The children .at home last weekend (not/to be) 6) When .you .this wonderful skirt? (to design) 7) My mother .into the van (not/to crash) 8) The boys .the mudguards of their bicycles (to take off) 9) .you .your aunt last week? (to phone) 10) He .milk at school (not/to drink) Bài tập Tiếng Anh Exercise 9: Choose the correct answer I _ a new dress yesterday A buy B bought C have bought They _ their homework yet A have finished B haven’t finished C finished I TV last night A didn’t watch B haven’t watched C hasn’t watched She married in 2018 A have got B has got C got He to school last week He was ill A hasn’t gone B went C didn’t go We the children’s toys yesterday A found B find C have found Helen has already lunch A have B has C had I didn’t breakfast yesterday Bài tập Tiếng Anh A have B had C has Ben has just _ a vase A break B broke C broken Exercise 10: Put the verbs in bracket into the past simple or the present perfect I (not/play) tennis since I was at school but I _ (be) very good at it back then A: you (choose) a dress for the party yet? B: Yes, I (buy) one yesterday I think our teacher (forget) about the test! He _ (not/ say) anything about it in the last season! A: (you/ sell) your house yet? B: Yes, some people _ (see) it last month and (buy) it They (lose) their cat It _ (run) away last week Exercise 11: Fill in the gaps with “yet, ago, ever, last night, for or since” My father went to Italy five days He has known her _ 2001 Have you _ seen an elephant? She hasn’t finished her work He has lived in Madrid _ ten years We went to bed at 11 o’clock Exercise 12: Circle the correct item Has Jack gone to school then/ yet? Tonia has sent twenty invitations yesterday/ so far Tina took a test already/ three days ago I sent you an email two days already/ ago but you haven’t replied Helen has already/ yet had her breakfast Bài tập Tiếng Anh Exercise 13: Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple or the present perfect I (1) _ (be) a ski instructor for many years now I (2) _ (take up) the sport when I (3) _ (be) at school I still remember the first time I (4) (try) to ski I (5) _ (slip) on the ice and (6) (break) my ankle Thankfully, I (7) _ (not/ have) a serious accident since then Last year, I (8) (try) ice-skating for the very first time I (9) (slip) on the ice rink a couple of times since then but I (10) (not/ break) anything Two years ago, I (11) _ (take) snowboarding lessons I (12) _ (not/ like) it because I (13) (find) it a little dangerous I (14) (not/ play) ice - hockey yet There’s a game tomorrow I can’t wait to go! Exercise 14 Underline the correct words in italics Sarah has / have never tasted Japanese food I haven’t live / lived in the city before now Have your parents ever visited Spain? Yes, they / have Have / Has Mary ever stayed in any hotels? Yes, several times Has Sam ever played golf? No, he hasn’t / doesn’t Exercise 15 Complete the sentences Use for or since We haven’t watched TV _ Monday The boy hasn’t eaten anything _ six hours I’ve known Pam _ primary school What have you done _ you finished school? We have studied Chinese _ three years Exercise 16 Choose just, yet or already He is here now He has just / already / yet arrived Has Paul started his new job just / already / yet? Their plane has not landed just / already / yet Bài tập Tiếng Anh Ned has just / already / yet fed his pets Her hair’s wet She’s just / already / yet washed it They have just / already / yet visited a lot of countries Exercise 17 Fill in each blank with just, already or yet Have you played your new computer game _? I’ve _ had my exam results My father has _ returned from his trip to Australia I haven’t had lunch _ I have _ had three tests this week Exercise 18 Choose been or gone ‘Where is Pamela?’ - ‘She’s been / gone home ‘Do you like Berlin?’ ‘Yes I’ve been / gone there twice and I love it.’ Jane’s been / gone to the dentist and now she’s going shopping Nick and Ann aren’t here They’ve been / gone to the cinema Alan’s been / gone at the gym He feels exhausted Exercise 19 Chia động từ ngoặc Hiện hồn thành I (visit) _ our form teacher in the hospital already John (read) _ the letter from Mary already We (not begin) _ to learn for the test yet Nancy (be) _ to Vietnam several times They (not start) _ the project yet The Greens (be) _ to many countries in the world so far We (go) _ to that village to volunteer work several times Our teacher (explain) _ to us how to use the printer already 10 Bài tập Tiếng Anh My pen isn’t here any more Someone (take) _ it already 10 Mai (not finish) _ her homework yet 11 They (not see) _ the film Titanic yet 12 I (not see) _ your brother yet Exercise 20 Put the verbs in brackets in the correct verb tense: the Present Perfect or Past Simple Tom (call) his boss yesterday I (meet) Robert at the supermarket this morning We (fly) _ to Ha Noi several times, but last summer we (go) there by train When (your father/ give up) _ smoking? My uncle (move) to Da Lat in 2005 I (be) to Sa Pa twice since 2000 We (spend) our summer vacation in Ha Long Bay last July I (watch) the film Titanic already The postman (deliver) the letter half an hour ago 10 I (hear) the good news from Mary a few minutes ago 11 I (have) _ this iPad for three years3 My father (give) it to me when I was in grade 12 My mother (do) all the cleaning The apartment is really clean now 13 Someone (turn) on the hi-fi Do you know that song? 14 The match (just start) Our team is playing very well 15 He (lose) his credit card He can’t find it anywhere 16 Prices (go) up Everything is more expensive nowadays 11 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 17 (you/buy) _ the laptop yet 18 Miss White (work) _ in Ha Noi from 2011 and 2014 Đáp án Bài OK I bought Where were you Lucy left school OK OK OK 10 When was this book published? Bài 2 The weather has been cold recently It was cold last week I didn't read a newspaper yesterday I haven't read a nespaper today Emily has earned a lot of money this year She didn't earn so much last year Have you had a holiday recently? Bài got…was…went have you finished wasn't 12 Bài tập Tiếng Anh worked has lived did you go…was.was died…never met have never met 10 has gone 11 have you lived…did you live…did you live Bài Example answers: I haven't bought anything today I dindn't watch TV yesterday I want out with some friends yesterday evening I haven't been to the cinema recently I've read a lot of books recently Bài has gone forgot went had has broken Bài have forgotten arrested has improved 13 Bài tập Tiếng Anh have finished applied was has been 10 broke did happen fell Bài 7: I have not worked today We have bought a new lamp We have not planned our holiday yet Where have you been ? He has written five letters She has not seen him for a long time Have you been at school? School has not started yet Has he spoken to his boss? 10 No, he has not had the time yet Bài 8: I did my Maths homework yesterday Did Susan go to England by plane? They visited a farm two weeks ago Jenny and Peggy did not help their brother The children were not at home last weekend When did you design this wonderful skirt? My mother did not crash into the van 14 Bài tập Tiếng Anh The boys took off the mudguards of their bicycles Did you phone your aunt last week? 10 He did not drink milk at school Exercise 9: Choose the correct answer B B A C C A C A C Exercise 10: Put the verbs in bracket into the past simple or the present perfect 1.I haven’t played (not/play) tennis since I was at school but I _was (be) very good at it back then 2.A: Have you chosen (choose) a dress for the party yet? B: Yes, I bought (buy) one yesterday 3.I think our teacher has forgotten (forget) about the test! He _didn’t say (not/ say) anything about it in the last season! 4.A: Have you sold _ (you/ sell) your house yet? B: Yes, some people _saw (see) it last month and _bought _ (buy) it 5.They have lost (lose) their cat It ran _ (run) away last week Exercise 11: Fill in the gaps with “yet, ago, ever, last night, for or since” 1.My father went to Italy five days ago 2.He has known her _since 2001 3.Have you ever _ seen an elephant? 4.She hasn’t finished her work _yet _ 5.He has lived in Madrid _for ten years 15 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 6.We went to bed at 11 o’clock _last night _ Exercise 12: Circle the correct item Has Jack gone to school yet? Tonia has sent twenty invitations so far Tina took a test three days ago I sent you an email two days ago but you haven’t replied Helen has already had her breakfast Exercise 13: Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple or the present perfect have been took up was tried slipped broke haven’t had tried have slipped 10 haven’t broken 11 took 12 didn’t like 13 found 14 haven’t played 16 ... định khứ *Xét hành động khứ có khơng có liên quan đến - Thì hồn thành diễn tả hành động xảy kết - Thì khứ đơn diễn tả hành động xảy khơng cịn kết Bài tập hồn thành q khứ đơn Bài tập Tiếng Anh Bài. .. heard about Ben? He his arm (break) Bài tập Tiếng Anh B: Really? How that ? (happen) A: He off a ladder (fall) Bài 7: Hoàn thành động từ ngoặc với hồn thành I have not worked today We (buy)... century, …) (vào thời điểm ) He was born in 1995 (Anh sinh năm 1995.) Cách sử dụng *Xét thời điểm diễn việc khứ - Thì hoàn thành diễn tả hành động xảy kết thúc thời điểm không xác định khứ - Diễn