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Sea Turtles Feel the Heat A Sea Turtles are some of the oldest species in the world The earliest sea turtles appeared over 200 million years ago Today, however, sea turtle are in trouble Their populations are getting smaller due to human activities and climate change B In Australia, conservationists are studying the effects of climate change on sea turtles They believe global warming may affect sea turtles in several ways First, warming temperatures lead to rising sea levels As sea levels rise, beach areas become flooded Sea turtles lay their eggs in the beach sand Flooding can destroy sea turtle nests and the eggs inside them C Global warming also raises the temperature of sand around a sea turtle’s nest The temperature of the nest affects the sex of the turtle’s eggs Warmer temperatures (above 84 degrees Fahrenheit, or 29 degrees Celsius) produce mostly females Cooler temperatures produce more males So, as global temperature rise, more female babies will be born Scientists predict that in 50 years almost all sea turtle babies in northern Australia will be female D To survive these changes, sea turtles will need to adapt But adapting is difficult because the environmental changes are happening quickly In addition, sea turtles are more at risk from other dangers, especially ones related to human activities For example, some populations are getting smaller because of predators brought in by humans As conservationist Mariana Fuentes says, ‘We can’t be sure if sea turtles will adapt on their own.’ They may need our help to survive E One of Fuentes’s projects is at Turtle Camp, a beach in northern Australia Here, Fuentes helps to protect turtles that are laying eggs She works with a team of rangers and researchers Together, they prevent predators such as wild pigs and dogs from eating the turtles’ eggs Without the rangers’ help, the turtles were losing up to 90% of their eggs Now there are fewer predators, so the turtles can safely lay their eggs Write the letter of the correct paragraph (A-E) from the reading next to its main idea D Seaturtles may need help to survive climate change and other dangers E Fuentes help to protect the areas where sea turtles lay their eggs A Sea turtles are old species, but they are now in trouble C Warmer temperatures affect the sex of sea turtles B Climate change is causing problems for sea turtles Complete the notes with details from the reading Sea turtles have been around for more than 200 million years The number of sea turtles is getting smaller due to Human activities and climate change Sea turtles lay their eggs in nests in the Beach sand Predators such as Wild pigs and dogs are dangerous for sea turtles Before Fuentes and her helpers started Turtle Camp, sea turtles were losing almost 90 percent of their eggs Write the letter of the correct paragraph (A-E) from the reading next to its main idea D E Seaturtles may need help to survive climate change and other dangers Fuentes help to protect the areas where sea turtles lay their eggs A Sea turtles are old species, but they are now in trouble C Warmer temperatures affect the sex of sea turtles B palace Climate change is causing problems for sea turtles save Genie advisor Match the words with their definitions (1-5) The official home of a person of very high rank, especially a King or Queen palace To make someone or something safe from danger, harm or destruction save A magical creature in old Arabian stories that will what you want when you call Genie Someone whose job is to give advice because they know a lot about a subject advisor Read the text and the activities that follow The 1001 night The Thousand and one nights is probably one of the most famous books in the world It is a collection of stories first told by travelers from Persia, Arabia, India and China between the ninth and thirteenth centuries In later years professional storytellers also told the stories in coffee houses in Turkey, Egypt and many other countries The Thousand and one nights contains well-known stories like Aladdin and Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves, so people often think they are just for children – but they were originally for adults Shahrazad’s story There was once an Indian King called Shahriyar One day King Shahriyar found his wife with another man so he killed her and her lover After that the King married a different woman everyday and killed her the next morning before she could stop loving him This continued for three years Shahrazad was the clever and beautiful daughter of the King’s adviser When her father told her what was happening, she decided to marry the King Shahrazad’s father tried to stop her because he knew she was going to die But Shahrazad had a plan to save herself and all the women in the kingdom The King and Shahrazad got married a few days later After the wedding, while the King was drinking with his friends, Shahrazad went to find her sister ‘I need your help,’ said Shahrazad ‘Come to the palace this evening and ask me to tell you a story’ So that night, Shahrazad was getting ready for bed when her sister came to visit her She began telling her sister a story called The Fisherman and the Genie While she was telling the story, the King came into the room He started listening to her story too, and became more and more interested Shahrazad continued telling the story all night, but she stopped just before the end and said, ‘The morning’s here, husband Am I going to die now?’ ‘No, no’, said the King ‘Tell me the end of the story’ ‘I’ll tell you this evening, but not before’, said Shahrazad with a smile That night Shahrazad finished the story – and then immediately began another This continued night after night The King never heard the end of a story until the next evening He couldn’t kill his wife because he always wanted to know how each story ended As time passed, the King fell in love with Shahrazad He knew he could never kill her because he couldn’t live without her and her stories To show Shahrazad he really loved her, the King married her again The stories Shahrazad told the King became the stories of The Thousand and one nights Are these following sentences true (T) or false (F) T The King killed his first wife F He was married to his next wife for three years F Shahrazad worked for the King T Shahrazad’s father didn’t want her to marry the King F Shahrazad asked her mother to help her Read the text and the activities that follow Biogas: a Solution to Many Problems In almost all developing countries, the lack of adequate supplies of cheap, convenient and reliable fuel is a major problem Rural communities depend largely on kerosene, wood and dung for their cooking and lighting needs But kerosene is now priced out of reach of many people and wood, except in heavily forested areas, is in short supply The search for firewood occupies a large part of the working day and has resulted in widespread deforestation Dung is in constant supply wherever there are farm animals and, when dried, it is convenient to store and use But burning dung destroys its value as fertilizer, thus depriving the soil of a much needed source of humus and nitrogen Rural areas of developing countries are also plagues by a lack of adequate sanitation Improper waste disposal spreads disease, contaminates water sources and provides breeding ground for disease-carrying insects The problem of improving environmental hygiene, conserving resources and finding alternative sources of fuel may be unrelated Their solutions, however, are not, as many countries experimenting with biogas technology are discovering Biogas, a mixture of methane and carbon dioxide, is produced by the fermentation of organic matter The process of anaerobic fermentation is a natural one, occurring whenever living matter decomposes By containing the matter – and the process – in a digester or biogas plant, the combustible gas can be trapped and used as fuel for household lighting and cooking The digested slurry that remains can be used on the land as a soil conditioner and fertilizer Biogas plants have attracted much interest in recent years and they are in use in several Asian countries: 38,000 are reported in rural area of India, 27,000 in Korea and more than 80,000 in China In most countries, the value of the gas has been the prime factor leading to their adoption: 70 percent of India’s plants, for instance, were built during the energy and fertilizer crisis of 1975-76 – although their use in that country dates back to 1951 similarly in Thailand and Korea, biogas is being investigated as an alternative to costly charcoal and to save compost materials form being burned In Japan and China, reducing pollution from animal wastes has been an important factor Privies, hen houses and pigpens are built in proximity to the fermentation chamber in China Examinations of the digested slurry have shown that the total number of parasite eggs was reduced by 93.6 per cent, hookworms by 99 per cent and no schistosome flukes were found The greatest benefits from biogas systems, however, are probably to be derived from the manorial value of the slurry, although it is not widely used outside of India and China Vegetable farmers near Calcutta found that the digested slurry produced bigger and better tasting peas than did other fertilizers and the weight of root vegetables increased by nearly 300 per cent According to the reading passage, are the statements T (True) or F (False)? T Biogas is the answer for the lack of cheap, convenient and reliable fuel F The production of biogas by fermentation of animals and vegetables wastes is a technology used in developed countries F Family –sized biogas plants first came into widespread used in India in the 1940s F T T There are less and less biogas plants in the world nowadays Biogas is for domestic use The system is economically sound, in addition to other benefits such as a cleaner, healthier environment Then circle the answer that best matches the meaning of each bold word or phrase Strawberries are in short supply at the moment Chọn câu trả lời: a need to be provided b little of something available During their vacation, they didn’t have phone service or Internet service Chọn câu trả lời: a They didn’t have a cell phone b They were in a remote location My brother loves to fix cars Chọn câu trả lời: a He has a car that he likes to repair b He’s good at repairing mechanical things Listen to Gilles Philips, a journalist, talk about the effects of file-swapping technology on the music industry Choose the best option for question 1-6 The speaker thinks the music industry should Chọn câu trả lời: a change their client base b listen to their customers c make file-sharers pay fines Listen to Gilles Philips, a journalist, talk about the effects of file-swapping technology on the music industry Choose the best option for question 1-6 What mistakes has the music industry made in the past? Chọn câu trả lời: a It hasn’t spent enough on marketing b It has concentrated too much on short-term profit c It has ignored the importance of reality TV Listen to Gilles Philips, a journalist, talk about the effects of file-swapping technology on the music industry Choose the best option for question 1-6 Which of the following should the music industry do? Chọn câu trả lời: a increase the price of CDs b spend less on big names like Eminem c invest more in the right talent She’s .over her weight Chọn câu trả lời: a Obsessed b Obsessive c Obsess d Obsession He in electronics at the university Chọn câu trả lời: a Specializes b Special b an area of land used for growing crops, breeding and keeping cow, sheep, pigs… Read the text and decide if the following statements are T (TRUE) or F (FALSE) We’re Living Faster, But Are We Living Better? Not long ago people believed that in the future we would work less, have more free time, and be more relaxed But sadly this has not happened Today we work harder, work longer hours, and are more stressed than ten years ago We walk faster, talk faster, and sleep less than previous generations And although we are obsessed with machines which save us time, we have less free time than our parents and grandparents had But what is this doing to our health? An American journalist James Gleick in a new book, Faster: the acceleration of just about everything, says that people who live in cities are suffering from ‘hurry sickness’ – we are always trying to more things in less time As a result, our lives are more stressful He says that if we don’t slow down, we won’t live as long as our parents For most people, faster doesn’t mean better F F T The writer wrote the article to encourage us to work more and relax less People today are having a less stressful life than they did in the past People are too busy to read newspapers T Slow sports have become unpopular F More time is spent on stories Tim, can you help me? Sorry, Mum I (1) am doing What (2 ) is my homework (do) your sister (3 ) doing She (4) is having a shower (have) And what (5) are Gary and Sam (6) doing They (7) are playing ? (do) football (play) But Dad (8) is not doing anything (not do) Yes, I am I (9) am reading the paper (read) Not any more! Listen to the story Choose the best title Chọn câu trả lời: a The Wrong House b The Old House c My Aunt’s House ? (do) Listen to the following talk and decide which its main idea is Chọn câu trả lời: a ShaolinTemple b Kung fu in China c The Origins of Shaolin kung fu Is Till at home? No, she is playing (play) volleyball at the park Really? But Tilly does not like I know (not like) sport (know) that But she’s with friends Is William with them? William? I’m not sure He’s tall with dark blue tracksuit Sorry I not know (not know) him It doesn’t matter What are you doing I am sending Are (send) Tilly a text message you asking No, I am telling William really likes (do) now? (ask) her about William? (tell) her a secret about him (like) her Complete each sentence with the correct one Amazingly, pink is considered a masculine color in some parts of the world Men wear it The wedding gown is very expensive I don’t like red It is a strong color The kite is too delicate to fly safely Blue symbolizes peace In this country, people often wear black clothes in mourning Meanings of colors are different in different cultures The man in the grey suit is a respectable professor Complete the conversation with words from the box Use each word only once A Did you read the article on Erik Weihenmayer? Isn’t he a fascinating person? B Yes, he really is! Imagine being blind and climbing a mountain! A Even for people who can see, climbing a mountain is very difficult B You know, I was really surprised to learn that he is also a teacher and a professional athlete A People like Erik really inspire people all around the world Did you know that he is not the only person with a disability who has done amazing things? B Yes! I red about Helen Keller in school She was blind, deaf, and could not speak Helen Keller became famous because of all the accomplishments she had in her lifetime A Right! But people who have disabilities are not the only people who face challenges We all have difficulties in our lives We face challenges at home, at work, at school, and in relationships B I agree Do you think challenges are good for us? A Yes, I I think if a person is not afraid and has ambition then he or she can overcome most of life’s challenges I believe that challenges make us stronger B You are right! I think that people like Erik Weihenmayer and Helen Keller really encourage others to be brave and face life’s challenges and never give up Fill in each blank with a conjunction given since pink was thought to be a stronger color, it was best suited for boys Blue was more delicate and Red or dainty for girls pink saris are the most popular colors for brides Most likely you feel good when although you wear your favorite color black symbolizes death in Western cultures, it is associated with powerful forces in many parts of the world if you see a young lady in violet, it is her, my mistress People think pink is for girls, but She wants to look stylish, so it isn’t always this way she decided to dye her hair blonde Listen and chosse the main idea of the text Chọn câu trả lời: a A Game Show b A Sport Game c An Auction Choice I (It's) or T (There's) in the following sentences T a boy in the garden I dark in the forest I don’t like autumn because I rainy I a cold day today T a beautiful garden in front of the house On the corner of the street, T T a nice park near our house a supermarket Fill the gaps with these words from the text A recruitment firm gives this advice to new workers: It is important to invest time in your relationships with others at Work Get to know the people who work near you: introduce yourself to them and tell them something about yourself If people ask for your help, always Respond positively Don’t ignore emails or phone calls just because you are busy If you make a mistake, it is better to Admit it and then apologise When things go wrong, stay calm and Avoid shouting and using bad language Remember good Manners help to improve your working Environment, and you will find you can enjoy your work more Choose the correct verb in the parentheses Both José and Martha are on vacation this week (is, are) Every student and parent has received a copy of the university’s honor code (has, have) What they need are step-by-step procedures (is, are) Either the original or a photocopy is acceptable as proof (is, are) Neither my paralegal nor my assistant recalls that case (recalls, recall) receiving a letter about Neither the union leader nor the negotiators have clearly explained their concerns (has, have) Neither you nor she is aware of all the implications of the court’s decision (is, are, am) The model shown in the recent catalog and advertisements is not the model I want to buy (is, are) The members of the committee have met to discuss the morale problem (has, have) 10 The committee have met to discuss the morale problem (has, have) Listen to six short conversations How does the second person reply in each situation? Predict the meanings of their replies by choose the correct description in italics John points out a mistake Jane doesn't apologise for it (apologizes/doesn't apologise) Jack invites Barbara to dinner Barbara accepts the invitation (accepts/refuses) John introduces Caroline Day to Barbara Barbara knows doesn’t know) her (knows/ Jack asks if he is allowed to park in front of the office Jane says that he can't (can/can't) Barbara gives Jane a gift Jane likes it (likes/doesn’t like) Jack helped John to arrange his travel It wasn't a problem for Jack (was/wasn't) Choose /s/, /z/ or /iz/ for the correct pronunciation of the underlined syllables Classes /iz/ Tapes /s/ Chiefs /s/ Cups /s/ Books/s/ Boxes/iz/ Potatoes /z/ Rivers /z/ Dishes /iz/ Seas /z/ Fill in the connectors describing the process of making mint tea (1) Firstly (2) Then , some tea is put in a pot, , the water is boiled, (3) After that (4) Next (5) Finally , the mint and the tea are rinsed in hot water, , the sugar is added, , the pot is filled with boiling water Circle the answer that matches the meaning of each bold word or phrase As more adults get involved with do-it-yourself (DIY) projects, it's only natural for teens to want projects of their own Chọn câu trả lời: a a skill you need to a project b the art or practice of doing one’s own decorating, repairs… Circle the answer that matches the meaning of each bold word or phrase Teens who are looking for a quick afternoon do-it-yourself project would likely enjoy creating items out of duct tape Chọn câu trả lời: a a band of cloth b thing made from plastic Each bold word below has more than one meaning Circle the right meaning in the text Do-it-yourself projects teach teens important skills, engage their minds in fruitful pursuits and give them tangible rewards for hard work Chọn câu trả lời: a to attack b to employ c to take part in Listen Circle the main idea of the radio programme Chọn câu trả lời: a Jive Davis tells about the subjects that he’s interested in b Mike Davis tells about his life c Mike likes working on the farm Then listen and write T (true) or F (false) T John Bains now uses his bicycle a lot F John Bains drove ten thousand miles last year F He walks less T All the papers go into the second bags Then listen again Circle the answer that best completes each statements John Bains is interested in Chọn câu trả lời: a the environment b shopping c music Match the words with their definitions recycle to put used objects or materials through a special process so that they can be used again planet the world – used especially when talking about the environment environment the air, water and land on Earth which can be harmed by man’s activities protect to keep someone or something safe from harm, damage vegetarian someone who does not eat meat or fish Choose the best answer Who listened to Shahrazad’s story? Chọn câu trả lời: a her sister b both c the King Then listen again Circle the answer that best completes each statements The inspector questioned Amanda in Chọn câu trả lời: a the kitchen b the library c the living room Then listen again Circle the answer that best completes each statements Barbara played cards with Chọn câu trả lời: a Amanda b Gordon c Claudia Match the terms on the left with their meanings on the right a substance that is used to provide heat or power, usually by being burned fuel a clear oil that is burnt to provide heat or light kerosene the cutting down of trees in a large area, or the destruction of forest by people deforestation a natural or chemical substance that is spread on the land to make plants grow well fertilizer It is a chemical element: symbol N nitrogen to make something less pure or make it poisonous contaminate gaseous fuel, especially methane, produced by the fermentation of organic matter biogas the sugar in fruits changes to alcohol fermentation solid waste from animals, especially cattle and horses dung 10 a factory or building where an industrial process happens plant ... c make file-sharers pay fines Listen to Gilles Philips, a journalist, talk about the effects of file-swapping technology on the music industry Choose the best option for question 1-6 What mistakes... New York – and answer the questions In which city Sydney - people like to be informal? New York - are people very competitive? London - are things changing? Read the texts and the activities... concentrated too much on short-term profit c It has ignored the importance of reality TV Listen to Gilles Philips, a journalist, talk about the effects of file-swapping technology on the music