I can’t meet you tomorrow evening... I often the floor slowly.[r]
(1)THE CONDITIONAL SENTENCES IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE True in the present future IF + s + V 1/s,es S + will / can / must + v0 Untrue in the present future IF + s + V 2/ed (didn’t) S + would / could + V0 Untrue in the past IF + s + had + V 3/ed S + would have / couid have + V 3/ed EXERCISE I Fill in the blanks: If it had not rained, we (go) _ camping If he (speak) _ more slowly, I could have understood him What _you (do) _ if you were a mokey? If he had listened carefully, he (perform) _well in his examination If I find your book, I (give) _ it to you If you came with us, you (have) _ a good time If I (not/miss) _ the bus, I could have come early If I took a trip this summer, I (go) _ to DatLat If he (not/steal) _ the wallet, he (not/be) _ in prison now 10 If they (invite) _ yesterday, I (be) _ is a good day tomorrow 11 We (go) _ swimming if it (be) _ a good day tomorrow 12 If the weather (be) _ nice last day, I (go) _ for a walk 13 My dog always barks if he (hear) _ anything unusual 14 If he (not/ do) _ come soon, I'm not going to wait 15 If the phone (ring) _, can you answer it? 16 If it rains this evening, I (not/will) _ go out 17 If she (come) _, she will ghe a surprise 18 If we had had enough money, we (buy) _ that house 19 If Caroline and Sue (prepare)……….the salad, Phil (decorate)…………… the house 20 If you (send)……… … this letter now, she (receive) …………… it tomorrow (2) 21 If Sue (cut)… the onions for the salad, Caroline (peel)………the mushrooms 22 If I (do) ………………………this test, I (improve)………………………… my English 23 Jane (hover)…… … the sitting room if Aaron and if somebody Tim (move) …… the furniture 24 If I (find) ………………your ring, I (give)…………… it back to you 25 Peggy (go)……………… shopping if she (have)……………… … time in the afternoon 26 If Bob (tidy)……………… up the kitchen, Anita (clean)…… ……… the toilet 27 Elaine (buy)……………… the drinks (help)……………… her carry the bottles 28 If Alan and Rebecca (organize) … the food, Mary and Conor (make) … .….the sandwiches II Multiple Choice If I …………………a camera, I would have taken some pictures a have b had c would have d had had If I ……….a lot of money now, I ………… a new car a have /will buy b have / would buy c had/ will buy d had/ would buy If I ……………you, I …………….do that a am/ will b were /would c were/ will d had been/ would If I were offered the job, I think I ……… it a take b will take c would take d would have taken I would be very surprised if he…………… a refuses b refused c had refused d would refuse Many people would be out of work if that factory……… down a closes b had closed c closed d would close If she sold her car, she ………… much money a gets b would get c will get d would have got They would be disappointed if we…………… a hadn’t come b wouldn’t come c don’t come d didn’t come Would John be angry if I …… ……his bicycle without asking? a take b took c had taken d would take 10 She ……….terrible upset if I lost this ring a will be b would be c were d had been 11 If someone…………in here with a gun, I would be very frightened a would walk b walks c had walked d walked (3) 12 What would happen if you …………… to work tomorrow? a don’t go b didn’t go c won’t go d wouldn’t go c went d had gone 13 We ‘ll get wet if we ………….out a go b did go 14 If I go shopping, I ………some food a buy b will buy c would buy d would have bought 15 If I find it, I ………you a will tell b would tell c had told d told 16 What would you if you……………a million dollars? a would win b win c had won d won 17 They ‘d be hurt if I ……………… a don’t go b didn’t go c hadn’t gone d wouldn’t go 18 If we took the 6: 30 train, we…………too early a would have arrived b arrived c will arrived d would arrive 19 If I had known you were in hospital, I …………to see you a will go b would go c went d would have gone c saw d would see 20 If I …………., I would have said hello a had seen b see 21 I………… out if I hadn’t been so tired a will go b went c would have gone III Rewrite the following sentences by using conditional sentences I'll buy a new hat I'll give it to you If Today isn't Sunnday The pupils can't go swimming If He wasn't here He didn't have a lot of fun If My brother will have anough money He will buy a bicycle If He didn't have time He didn't read this novel If Because she missed the bus, she was late If d would go (4) Peter doesn't study hard, so he can't get good marks If My sister is absent from her class because she has a terrible headache If Windy didn't come, so we cancelled the meeting If 10 He was angry, so he didn't say anything If EXERCISE If I (know) his telephone number I’d give it to you He could get a job easily if he (have) a degree Henry talks to hisdog as if it (understand) him If she (not hurry) , she may be late Water (not run) down hill if there were not gravity He looked tired as if he (work) ……….………………… very hard If you (turn) out the light, we shall be in the dark He might get fat if he (stop) ……………………………… smoking I (accept) if they invite me to the party Rewriting Sentences Alan always ate breakfast, he wouldnot overeat at lunch If The wind is blowing hard, so I won’t take the boat out for a ride If We don’t visit our parents very often because they live so far away If I can’t look the word up because I havenot got a dictionary If Nick can’t find the way because he hasnot got a ma (5) If EXERCISE I Fill in the blanks: 1.If I had known that you were in hospital I (visit) ……………………….you 2.He (look)……………………………… a lot better if he shaved more often 3.If you (speak)…………………………… more slowly he might have understood you 4.If you (change) ……………………………….your job would it affect your pension? 5.If you (not like)……………………………………… that one I will bring you another 6.The hens (not get)……………………………… into the house if you had shut the door 7.She won’t open the door unless she (know)…………………………………… who it is 8.If we (have)………………………………………… a map, we wouldn’t have got lost 9.If he had known the whole story he (not be)………………………………… so angry 10 You would have seen my garden at its best if you (be)………………… here last week 11 If I see him, I (give) him a lift 12 The police (arrest) him if they catch him 13 If he (eat) all that he’ll be ill 14 Unless I have a quiet room I (not be able) to any work 15 If you (not go) away I’ll send for the police 16 If I lend you £ 10 when you (repay) me ? 17 Unless you are more careful, you (have) an accident 18 Ice (turn) to water if you heat it 19 He’ll be late for the train if he (not start) at once 20 Someone (steal) your car if you leave it unlock 21 Tell him to ring me if you (see) him 22 If I were sent to prison you (visit) me ? 23 He might get fat if he (stop) smoking 24 Unless he (sell) more he won’t get much commission 25 If we had more rain our crops (grow) faster 26 If everybody (give) £ we would have enough 27 If you come late they (not let) you in 28 I shouldn’t drink that if I (be) you 29 What you (do) if you found a burglar in your house ? 30 If he (wash) my car I will give him £ 10 31 If I had known that you were in hospital I (visit) you 32 He (look) a lot better if he shaved more often 33 If you (speak) more slowly he might have understood you 34 If you (change) your job would it affect your pension? 35 If you (not like) that one I will bring you another 36 The hens (not get) into the house if you had shut the door 37 She won’t open the door unless she (know) who it is 38 If we (have) a map, we wouldn’t have got lost 39 If he had known the whole story he (not be) so angry 40 You would have seen my garden at its best if you (be) here last week 41 If you pass your examination we (have) a celebration 42 If you (wear) a false beard nobody would have recognized you 43 You would study better if you (not talk) so much 44 The flight may be cancelled if the fog (get) thick 45 What (happen) if I press that button ? (6) 46 If I had realized that the traffic lights were red I (stop) 47 He (not come) if he knew that it was dangerous 48 If I (know) that you were coming I’d have baked a cake 49 I’ll be very angry if he (make) any more mistakes 50 I (take) a taxi if I had realized that it was such a long way 51 If I (have) a lot of money, I would travel round the world 52 If it (not/ be) cold yesterday, I would have gone swimming 53 We would go to the beach if the weather (be) nice 54 If I had taken his advice, I (not / be) in trouble 55 If he (be) here now, he would give you a han 56 If she (not/ feel) so tired, she would come out with you 57 If you had seen the film, you (enjoy) it 58 If I (know) , I would help you 59 If I (have) a day off tomorrow, I (go) to the beach 60 If Mike hadn’t been so careless, he (not / lose) his job Viết lại các câu sau , không làm thay đổi ý nghĩa câu He doesn’t have the money, he can’t afford a new car If ……………………………………………………………………………………… Without a passport, she couldn’t have left the country If ……………………………………………………………………………………… She didn’t take your advice, so she failed in the exam If ……………………………………………………………………………………………… But for his help, I would have gone bankrup If ……………………………………………………………………………………… She wasn’t injured in the crash She was wearing a sea-belt She ……………………………………………………………………………………… Tom didn’t his test well because he didn’t study his lesson carefully Tom ……………………………………………………………………………………… You have to hurry, otherwise you’ll be late for school If …………………………………………………………………………………………… Without the sun, there would be no kinds of energy If ……………………………………………………………………………………………… We got lost because we didn’t have a map If ………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 We can’t have lunch in the garden because it’s raining If ………………………………………………………………………………………… 11She came early so she got a good seat If …………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 He’s fat because he doesn’t take any physical exercises If …………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 I’m not going to buy that book It is too expensive If ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 I can’t meet you tomorrow evening I have to work If ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 The reason I went was because Stephen was there If …………………………………………………………………………………… 16 Would you like me to move my car ? If ………………………………………………………………………………………… (7) 17 The taxi went the wrong way so Kate missed her flight If ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 18 I often the floor slowly Otherwise I could have hit someone If ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 You don’t any exercise and that why you put on weight If ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 20 I didn’t know you were back from holiday, so I didn’t phone If …………………………………………………………………………………………… Viết lại các câu sau , không làm thay đổi ý nghĩa câu He doesn’t have the money, he can’t afford a new car If ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Without a passport, she couldn’t have left the country If …………………………………………………………………………………………… She didn’t take your advice, so she failed in the exam If …………………………………………………………………………………………… But for his help, I would have gone bankrup If ………………………………………………………………………………………………… She wasn’t injured in the crash She was wearing a sea-belt She …………………………………………………………………………………………… Tom didn’t his test well because he didn’t study his lesson carefully Tom ………………………………………………………………………………………… You have to hurry, otherwise you’ll be late for school If …………………………………………………………………………………………… Without the sun, there would be no kinds of energy If …………………………………………………………………………………………… We got lost because we didn’t have a map If ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 We can’t have lunch in the garden because it’s raining If ………………………………………………………………………… 11 She came early so she got a good seat If …………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 He’s fat because he doesn’t take any physical exercises If ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 I’m not going to buy that book It is too expensive If …………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 I can’t meet you tomorrow evening I have to work If ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 The reason I went was because Stephen was there If ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 16 Would you like me to move my car ? If …………………………………………………………………………………………… 17 The taxi went the wrong way so Kate missed her flight If ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 18 I often the floor slowly Otherwise I could have hit someone If …………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 You don’t any exercise and that why you put on weight If …………………………………………………………………………………………… 20 I didn’t know you were back from holiday, so I didn’t phone (8) If ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 21 You’ll burn in this heat unless you put sun cream on If ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 22 You should book your seats soon otherwise they’ll all be sold out If ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 23 If the firemen don’t get here soon, there won’t be a house to save Unless……………………………………………………………………………………… 24 Without your help , I couldn’t have done it If ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 25 She won’t pass the examination unless she studies hard If ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 26 Unless she had had inside help, she couldn’t have stolen the jewels If ………………………………………………………………………………………… 27 Unless somebody brings him to hospital, he’ll die If………………………………………………………………………………………… 28 We can’t write to Tom unless he sends us his address If …………………………………………………………………………………………… 29 If you don’t change your mind, I won’t be able to help you Unless……………………………………………………………………………………… Viết lại các câu sau, sử dụng câu điều kiện He doesn’t have the money, he can’t afford a new car ……………………………………………………………………………………… Without a passport, she couldn’t have left the country ……………………………………………………………………………………… She didn’t take your advice, so she failed the exam ……………………………………………………………………………………… He is fat because he doesn’t take any physical exercises ……………………………………………………………………………………… Maybe it ‘ll rain tomorrow, I will stay home ……………………………………………………………………………………… She came early , so she got a good seat ……………………………………………………………………………………… Without the sun, there would be no kinds of energy ……………………………………………………………………………………… Tom didn’t his test well because he didn’t study his lesson carefully ……………………………………………………………………………………… Today isn’t Sunday, we can’t go swimming ……………………………………………………………………………………… 10 We got lost because we didn’t have a map ……………………………………………………………………………………… (9)