CHUYEN DE REPORTED SPEECH

Trường THCS Phạm Ngọc Thạch Chuyên đề Reported Speech Chuyên đề: REPORTED SPEECH A/ Đặt vấn đề: Trong khi, nói đơi khơng nói lại ngun văn lời nói mà dùng ngơn ngữ riêng để tường thuật lại lời đảm bảo nội dung cần truyền đạt Người ta gọi câu Tường thuật gián tiếp Ở chương trình tiếng Anh lớp lớp 9, em học điểm ngữ pháp Trong kỳ thi, điểm ngữ pháp thường xuyên xuất Và chúng tơi nhận thấy chuyên đề ngữ pháp quan trọng xuyên suốt trình học em Đặc biệt chương trình tiếng anh lớp lớp 9, lớp THPT đại học Tuy nhiên, nhận thấy rằng, đa số em học sinh q trình học thường gặp khó khăn để nắm vững điểm ngữ pháp Một số em cách làm để làm dạng tập Chính vậy, phân cơng cho phép, chúng tơi thực chun đề nhằm tìm phương pháp dạy, giúp em học sinh nắm vững làm dạng tập câu Reported speech có hiệu Trong q trình báo cáo chuyên đề này, hi vọng đồng nghiệp góp ý bổ sung cịn thiếu sót để chuyên đề có hiệu B/ Giải vấn đề: I Định nghĩa: Direct speech also known as Quoted speech (Lời dẫn trực tiếp –) Khi ta nói lại, tường thuật lại lời người khác cách nguyên vẹn, không thêm bớt gọi lời dẫn trực tiếp Lời dẫn trực tiếp đặt dấu ngoặc kép Examples:  Nam said, “I am good at English.”  “I like reading books,” she said Reported speech also known as Indirect speech (Lời dẫn gián tiếp) Người Viết: Lê Thị Quế Anh Trường THCS Phạm Ngọc Thạch Chuyên đề Reported Speech Khi ta nói lại, tường thuật lại lời người khác không thiết phải chữ, lời mà có thay đổi đảm bảo nội dung lời nói người gọi lời dẫn gián tiếp Lời dẫn gián tiếp không đặt trong dấu ngoặc kép  Examples:  Nam said (that) he was good at English  She said (that) she liked reading books II Những thay đổi chuyển từ lời trực tiếp sang gián tiếp: Thay đổi động từ tình thái: (tenses and modal verbs) Direct speech Present simple - He said, “I have breakfast at o’clock.” Present continuous - He said, “I am having breakfast” Present perfect - He said, “I have had breakfast” Present perfect continuous - She said, “I’ve teaching English for seven years.” Past continuous - She said, “I was teaching earlier.” Reported speech Past simple - He said he had breakfast at o’clock Past continuous - He said he was having breakfast Past perfect - He said he had had breakfast Past perfect continuous -She said she had been teaching English for seven years Past pefrfect continuous/ past continuous -She said she was/ had been teaching earlier Simple past Past perfect - He said, “I had breakfast two hours - He said he had had breakfast two hours ago.” before Will Would - She said, “I’ll teach English online - She said she would teach English online tomorrow.” the following day Can Could - She said, “She can teach English - She said she could teach English online online.” May Might - She said, “May I open a new - She asked if she might open a new browser?” browser Had to Had had to - He said, 'After the lecture I had to - He said that after the lecture he had had rush home.' to rush home * Những trường hợp cần lưu ý:  Shall  Would (future) Ex: “I shall tell him exactly what I think,” she said Người Viết: Lê Thị Quế Anh Trường THCS Phạm Ngọc Thạch     Chuyên đề Reported Speech She said she would tell him exactly what she thought Shall  Should (offers, suggestions, requests for advice) Ex: “Shall I speak to him in person?” she asked She asked whether she should speak to him in person May  Might (possibility) Ex: “I may finish my work before a.m,” he said He said he might finish his work before a.m May  Could (permission) Ex: “May I use your computer?” he said to me He asked me if he could use my computer Must  Must (commands, prohibitions, deduction or advice) Ex: His father said, “Tom must work harder next term.” His father said that Tom must work harder the following term Thay đổi từ thời gian, nơi chốn: (Changes in time and place words/ Now and here Words.) Direct speech This evening Today Tonight Now Yesterday Tomorrow Tomorrow morning These days Ago Two days ago Next week Last week Last night Here Reported peech That evening That day That night Then, immediately, at that time, at once The day before, the previous day The following day/ the next day/ the day after / a day later The following morning / the next morning Those days Before Two days before The following week/ the next week/ the week after/ a week later The previous week/ the week before The previous night/ the night before There * Lưu ý:  Ngồi thay đổi thì, trạng từ thời gian cịn có thay đổi đại từ xưng hô (personal pronouns), dấu câu, … Người Viết: Lê Thị Quế Anh Trường THCS Phạm Ngọc Thạch Chuyên đề Reported Speech This trước từ thời gian morning, week, month, … đổi thành that  Examples:  He said, “I am going shopping this morning.” (direct speech)  He said that he was going shopping that morning (reported speech)  This, That (determiner) trước từ người vật đổi thành The  Example:  Mai said, “I like this book.” (direct speech)  Mai said that she liked the book (reported speech)  This, That đại từ đổi thành it  Example:  Mai said, “I like this.” (direct speech)  Mai said that she liked it (reported speech)  III/ Những trường hợp không thay đổi (Cases remaining unchanged) Một số khơng thay đổi chuyển sang câu tường thuật gián tiếp Past perfect She said, “The lesson had already started when he arrived.” Past perfect continuous She said, “I’d already been teaching for five minutes.” Conditional statements  Type 2: “If you passed your test, I would buy you a car,” he said  Type 3: “If you’d passed your test, I would have bought you a car.” Past perfect (NO CHANGE) She said the lesson had already started when he arrived Past perfect continuous (NO CHANGE) She said she had already been teaching for five minutes NO CHANGE IN TENSES  Type 2: He said that if I passed my test, he would buy me a car  Type 3: He told me that if I’d passed my test, he would have bought me a car Nếu động từ tường thuật (reporting verb) đơn, hồn thành tương lai đơn giữ nguyên động từ lời dẫn gián tiếp Examples:  She says, “I wash my hair every day.”  She says she washes her hair every day  She has said, “I wash my hair every day.”  She has said that she washes her hair every day  She will say, “I wash my hair every day.”  She will say that she washes her hair every day Người Viết: Lê Thị Quế Anh Trường THCS Phạm Ngọc Thạch Chuyên đề Reported Speech Nếu người nói tường thuật lại điều ngay sau điều nói động từ mệnh đề tường thuật thường giữ nguyên (no change) Examples:  A: What did the conductor say?  B: He said that the next stop is Northgate Nếu động từ will động từ khiếm khuyết câu tường thuật diễn đạt nghĩa tương lai tình mơ tả câu trích dẫn ln thời điểm tường thuật will khơng đổi thành would cho dù động từ tường thuật khứ Example: Mr Arden said that a volcanic eruption will occur next year Trong mệnh đề thời gian khứ, ta không thực bước lùi Example: “When he arrived, I had left the room,” said Hoa Hoa said that she had left the room when he arrived Thì khứ tiếp diễn theo lý thuyết phải chuyển thành q khứ hồn thành tiếp diễn, thực tế giữ ngun ngoại trừ đề cập đến hành động hoàn thành EX: + He said, “When I saw them, they were playing tennis.”  He said that when he saw them, they were playing tennis + She said, “We were thinking of selling the house but we have decided not to”  She said that they had been thinking of selling the house but they had decided not to Chúng ta khơng thay đổi q khứ đơn dùng để mơ tả tình trạng khơng thay đổi việc mà tồn lời nói tường thuật EX: + She said, “I decided not to buy the house because it was on a main road.”  She said that she had decided not to buy the house because it was on a main road Chúng ta khơng thay đổi mệnh đề câu ước Ex: + “I wish I lived in Nha Trang.”  He said he wished he lived in Nha trang + “I wish my children would eat vegetables,” she said  She (said she) wished her children would eat vegetables Khi tường thuật lại thật, chân lý ta thường giữ ngun mệnh đề Examples: + She said, “The moon causes the tides.” Người Viết: Lê Thị Quế Anh Trường THCS Phạm Ngọc Thạch Chuyên đề Reported Speech  She said that the moon causes the tides + He said, “The Sun rises in the East.”  He said that the Sun rises in the East * Tuy nhiên, đơi dùng khứ trường hợp + He said, “The Sun rises in the East.”  He said that the Sun rose in the East * Các động từ tình thái sau khơng thay đổi: Must Should Ought to Would Would rather Would sooner Could Used to Had better Might Needn’t have            Must (hoặc had to) Should Ought to Would Would rather Would sooner Could Used to Had better Might Needn’t have IV Các loại câu tường thuật: Tường thuật lại lời trực tiếp xác định phủ định: (Statements) a Công thức chung: said S + said to +O + (that) + S + V (lùi thì) told (O) Ví dụ: (Language focus 3/ p.39 – English 9)  Aunt Xuan said, “I am happy to see you.” (direct speech)  Aunt Xuan said (that) she was happy to see you (reported speech)  Mr Quang said to me, “I don’t love these roses.” (direct speech)  Mr Quang said to me (that) he didn’t love the roses (reported speech) Hoặc:  Mr Quang told me (that) he didn’t love the roses (reported speech) c Các bước làm:  Dùng động từ said (that) để tường thuật Nếu có đối tượng tiếp nhận việc tường thuật lại việc, ta dùng said to told để tường thuật  Đưa động từ câu trực tiếp lùi b Người Viết: Lê Thị Quế Anh Trường THCS Phạm Ngọc Thạch Chuyên đề Reported Speech  Thay đổi thành phần có liên quan (trạng từ, đại từ, …) d Bài tập: Exercise 1: Change into the reported speech He said, “I’m going out now, but I’ll be in by nine.” “I’ve made a terrible mistake!” said Peter “The ice will soon be hard enough to skate on,” said Tom “I finished my homework yesterday,” Mai said to her Mom The man said to the child, “You must not smoke It’s very harmful for your health.” Mrs Hoa said, “I may have a new job.” “You'd better slow down There's a speed limit here,” she said to me “They should put traffic lights here, otherwise there'11 be more accidents,” she said “I don't think your father likes me,” said the young wife 10.“If you saw my father, you'd recognize him at once,” she said to me 11.“I wish you'd seen it,” I said to her 12.“I've been in London for a month but so far I haven't had time to visit the Tower,” said Rupert Tường thuật lại câu hỏi:  Yes/ No questions: a Công thức chung: S + ASKED + (O) + IF/ WHETHER + S + V (lùi thì) b Một số hình thức biệu câu hỏi YES/NO: Câu hỏi Yes/No thường bắt đầu trợ động từ như: Do, Does, Did, Can, Could, Is, Am, Are, Will, Has, Have, Was, Were Ex:  “Do you know his name?”, she said  “Does your mother work in a factory?” I asked him  “Did you finish your work?” he said  “Can you swim?” she said  “Could you swim when you were a child?” I said to him  “Will you go to Dalat next week?” she said  “Are you a teacher?” he said  “Is he sleeping now?” I said  “Have you ever eaten seafood?” she said  “Has the taxi arrived yet?” the boy said c Ví dụ: Language focus 4/p 39 – English Người Viết: Lê Thị Quế Anh Trường THCS Phạm Ngọc Thạch Chuyên đề Reported Speech  “Do you like pop music?” she said to me (direct speech)  She asked me if/ whether I liked pop music (reported speech)  She said , “Can you use a computer?” (direct speech)  She asked me if/ whether I could use a computer (reported speech)  “Is your school near here, Hoa?” said Nga (direct speech)  Nga asked Hoa if/ whether her school was near here (reported speech) * Chú ý: o Các câu hỏi đuôi tường thuật giống câu hỏi Yes/ No  “You don’t play chess, you?” he asked me  “You play chess, don’t you?” he asked me  “You don’t play chess, you?” he asked me (direct speech)  He asked me if/ whether I played chess (reported speech) o Những câu hỏi Yes/ No có thêm OR NOT cuối câu thường tường thuật là:  “Do you want any dinner or not?”  He wanted to know if/ whether we wanted any dinner or not  He wanted to know whether or not we wanted dinner (Ở trường hợp thứ này, t không dùng IF OR NOT để tường thuật.) d Các bước thực hiện:  Dùng động từ asked (sb) để tường thuật  Mở đầu nội dung tường thuật If Whether  Đảo trợ động từ sau chủ ngữ Nếu trợ động từ do, does did ta bỏ phải nhớ lùi cho động từ cuối câu khơng dùng dấu hỏi  Thực thay đổi có liên quan (đại từ, trạng từ, …) e Bài tập: Exercise 2: Put the following sentences into indirect speech 'Do puppies travel free?' asked a dog owner 'Can I bring my dog into the compartment with me?' she asked 'Does this train stop at York?' asked Bill 'Have you reserved a seat?' I asked him 'Did you play for your school team?' said Bill 'Are you interested in acting?' asked Ann ‘Is he a scientist or an artist?' she said ‘Is there a good art department?' the woman said 'Can the children get dinner at school?' I said to her 10 'Were your own boys happy at the school?' she said  Wh-questions: Người Viết: Lê Thị Quế Anh Trường THCS Phạm Ngọc Thạch Chuyên đề Reported Speech a Công thức chung: S + ASKED + (O) + W/h – Question word + S + V (lùi thì) b Một số hình thức biểu câu hỏi W/H: Câu hỏi W/h thường bắt đầu từ như: what, why, when, who, which, where, whose, how (much/many/often/old…) Ex:  “What are you doing now?”  “Why you learn English?”  “When did you come back home?”  “Which one you like best?”  “Where you live?”  “How old are you?”  “How many children you have?”  … c Ví dụ:  He said, “What is it?” (direct speech)  He asked what it was (reported speech)  She said to me, “ What is the name of your school?” (direct speech)  She asked me what the name of my school was (reported speech)  “How you go to school, Lan?” said the teacher (direct speech)  The teacher asked Lan how she went to school (reported speech) d Các bước thực  Dùng động từ asked (sb) để tường thuật  Mở đầu nội dung tường thuật nghi vấn từ câu hỏi trực tiếp  Đảo trợ động từ sau chủ ngữ Nếu trợ động từ do, does, did ta bỏ phải lùi cho động từ cuối câu khơng dùng dấu hỏi  Thực thay đổi có liên quan e Notes:  Ngoài động từ asked (sb), ta dùng số động từ khác để tường thuật như: wondered, wanted to know, required, …  Trường hợp câu trực tiếp có statement question đổi sang câu gián tiếp, phần đổi theo phần ấy, vế câu có liên từ and, because, although…  Example:  “I have left my watch at home Can you tell me the time?”, said he  He said that he had left his watch at home and asked me if I could tell him the time + “I can’t the test It is too hard,” said Nam  Nam said that he couldn’t the test because it was too hard Người Viết: Lê Thị Quế Anh Trường THCS Phạm Ngọc Thạch Chuyên đề Reported Speech - Nếu nghi vấn từ lời dẫn trực tiếp cụm từ làm chức chủ ngữ đổi sang lời dẫn gián tiếp ta không thực bước đảo vị trí từ  Example: + He said, “What is happening?” He asked what was happening f Bài tập: Exercise 3: Put the following sentences into indirect speech The first ten questions require no change of order: “What happened to Mr Budd?” said one of the men “Which of his sons inherited his estate?” asked another “Who is going to live in the big house?” enquired a third “What will happen to his racehorses?” asked someone else “Which team has won?” asked Ann “Which team won the previous match?” said Bill “Who is playing next week?” he asked “Who will be umpiring that match?” asked Tom “Who wants a lift home?” said Ann 10 “Who has just dropped a Ј10 note?” I asked 11 “Where is the ticket office?” asked Mrs Jones 12 “What shall I with my heavy luggage?” she said (Use should.) 13 “What platform does the train leave from?” asked Bill 14 “When does it arrive in York?” he asked 15 “When was the timetable changed?” I asked 16 “Why has the 2.30 train been cancelled?” said Ann 17 “How much does a day return to Bath cost?” Mrs Jones asked 18 “Why does the price go up so often?” she wondered 19 “How can I get from the station to the airport?” said Bill 20 “When are you coming back?” I asked them Tường thuật lại câu cầu khiến (indirect commands, requests) Công thức chung: S + asked/ told + O + to/ not to – infinitive b Các hình thức biểu câu cầu khiến: - “Can you wait a moment, please?” he said - “Could you tell me the way to the post office?” She said - “Will you help me with my homework?” said Peter - “Woud you like to join our Drama Group?” she said - “Please turn on the lights?” said Lan - “Would you mind cleaning the blackboard?” he said - “I wonder if you can type this letter for me?” she said - “Do you think you could help me?” she said a Lưu ý: Can you this for me? (cầu khiến) < >Can you speak English? {Yes-no} Người Viết: Lê Thị Quế Anh 10 Trường THCS Phạm Ngọc Thạch Chuyên đề Reported Speech c Ví dụ:  “Open the window, please.” He said (direct speech)  He told me to open the window (reported speech)  The teacher said to students, “Close your books, please.” (direct speech)  The teacher asked/ told students to close their books (reported speech)  “Don’t stay up late, Nam” said Hoa (direct speech)  Hoa asked/ told Nam not to stay up late (reported speech) d Các bước thực hiện:  Dùng động từ asked/ told (sb) để tường thuật  Đưa động từ câu trực tiếp hình thức “to-inf” u cầu mang nghĩa khẳng định “not to-inf” yêu cầu mang nghĩa phủ định  Nếu câu yêu cầu/ đề nghị trực tiếp có chữ “Please” ta bỏ  Thực thay đổi có liên quan Một số trường hợp đặc biệt: (special cases) Reported commands, requests, advice, suggestion, offers expressed by an infinitive:  Verb + object + infinitive: advise, encourage, invite, remind, warn, tell, ask, order, beg (…) Ex:  Khuyên làm gì/ khơng làm gì: + “I think you should see a dentist.”  He advised her to see a dentist + “If I were you, I wouldn’t buy that second hand laptop.”  He advised me not to buy that second-hand laptop  Bảo làm chuyện gì: + “Please type this letter for me.” The director said to his secretary  The director asked his secretary to type the letter for him  Ra lệnh cho làm + “Lie down on the floor.” The robbers said to everybody at the bank  The robber ordered everybody at the bank to lie down on the floor  Mời làm + “Would you like to go to the café with me?” said John  John invited me to go to the café  Nhắc nhở làm Người Viết: Lê Thị Quế Anh 11 Trường THCS Phạm Ngọc Thạch     Chuyên đề Reported Speech + “Don’t forget to come to the meeting tomorrow.” Said the teacher  The teacher reminded her students to come to the meeting the following day Hứa với làm việc + “I’ll try my best to look for that book for you” Jim promised  Jim promised to try his best to look for that book for me + “I’ll definitely be at the airport to meet you.” Lan promised  Lan promised to be at the airport to meet me Kêu gọi làm + “We really must stay together.” said the Trade Union Officer  The Trade Union Officer urged the workers to stay together Động viên làm + “You ought to enter the competition You’ll certainly win.” said the coach  The coach encouraged me to enter the competition as he was sure I would win Cảnh cáo đừng làm việc + The lady said, “Don’t open the door.”  The lady warned the little boy not to open the door Exercise 4: change into reported speech “Come to the cinema with me,” he asked her “Make a list of what you want,” she told us “Don't put your hands near the bars,” the zoo keeper warned us “Would you like to attend the presentation?” they said to all their friends “You ought to enter the competition You’ll certainly win,” he encouraged me “Remember to book the tickets for the theatre,” she reminded him “Would you mind not smoking between courses?” said their hostess “Will you help me, please?” she said “Could you check the oil, please?” I asked the mechanic  Verb + to-infinitive: agree, decide, offer, promise, refuse, threaten… Examples:  Từ chối làm điều + She said, “No, I won’t lend you my bicycle.”  She refused to lend me her bicycle  Đe dọa điều + The robber said, “If you inform the police, we’ll kill the hostage.” Người Viết: Lê Thị Quế Anh 12 Trường THCS Phạm Ngọc Thạch Chuyên đề Reported Speech  The robber threatened to kill the hostage if we informed the police  Đề nghị giúp đỡ điều + He said, “Shall I sweep the floor?”  He offered to sweep the floor Exercise 5: Rewrite the sentences below, using the given words “We’ll pay for the damage,” they said They offered……………………………………………………… “I'll definitely finish it by the end of next week!”He said He promised ……………………………………………………… “If you inform the police, we’ll kill the hostage,” they said They threatened…………………………………………………… She said, “No, I won’t lend you my bicycle.” She refused ………………………………………………………… “All right, I’ll wait for you,” he said to me He agreed …………………………………………………………… Reported speech with a verb followed by That + Clause: admit, agree, decide, deny, explain, insist, promise, recommend, suggest, boast, claim, complain, demand, ect Examples:  Biểu đạt khoe khoang, niềm tự hào: + “I’m the most successful businessman in the country.”  He boasted that he was the most successful businessman in the country  Biểu đạt tự khai, tự cho là: + “I know his address” said she  She claimed that she knew his address  Biểu đạt phàn nàn + “The room is in the mess”  She complained that the room was in the mess  Biểu đạt mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu: + “Open the safe immediately.” Said the robber  The robber demanded that she should open the safe immediately  Biểu đạt thông báo + “The examination will be held on Tuesday.”  He informed me that the examination would be held on Tuesday  Biểu đạt khăng khăng, nài nỉ + “You have to visit your grandma.” Người Viết: Lê Thị Quế Anh 13 Trường THCS Phạm Ngọc Thạch  Chuyên đề Reported Speech  She insisted that I should visit my grandma Biểu đạt lời đề nghị + “Why don’t you hire a professional to help out with the decorating?”  He suggested that I should hire a professional to help out with the decorating Exercise 6: Rewrite the sentences below, using the given words “It’s all right by me if you take a holiday,” John said John agreed that ……………………………………………… “Actually, I’d rather you took a holiday,” John said John preferred that …………………………………………… “Don’t worry Of course you can take a holiday,” John said John reassured me that ……………………………………… “I thought you were going to take a holiday,” John said John expected that …………………………………………… John said, “You really must take a holiday.” John insisted that …………………………………………… “Everything will be ready on time,” the builders said The builders promised that ………………………………… “We have to check the figures carefully,” the boss said The boss insists that ………………………………………… “Tom's story wasn't completely true,” said he He admitted that …………………………………………… “Emma's train was about to leave,” said Matthew Matthew reminded her……………………………………… 10 “You should go to see the doctor,” said my mother My mother suggested that …………………………………… Reported speech with Gerund:  Verb + Gerund: deny, recommend, suggest, advise, regret, Examples:  Biểu đạt lời thú nhận + “Yes, you are right I broke the vase while cleaning the table.” said she  She admitted breaking the vase (Hoặc: She admitted having broken…)  Biểu đạt phủ nhận + “No, of course not I didn’t damage your computer,” said Peter  Peter denied damaging my computer (Hoặc: Peter denied having damaged my computer.)  Biểu đạt lời đề nghị + He said, “Let’s go to the beach.” Người Viết: Lê Thị Quế Anh 14 Trường THCS Phạm Ngọc Thạch Chuyên đề Reported Speech  He suggested going to the beach  Biểu đạt lời hối hận, ăn năn: + “If only I had told him the truth.” Jane regrets not telling him the truth  Verb + object – preposition – gerund: accuse, blame, congratulate, criticize, thank, etc Examples:  Biểu đạt lời buộc tội accuse sb of + He said, “You destroyed the computer.”  He accused me of destroying the computer  Biểu đạt ngăn cấm prevent sb from + “No, no Sit down and don’t go out of the class.” said the teacher  The teacher prevented us from going out of the class  Biểu đạt lời chúc mừng congratulate sb on + “You’ve won the first prize Congratulations, Hoa” said the teacher  The teacher congratulated Hoa on winning the first prize  Khiển trách, đổ lỗi cho việc gì: blame sb for + “You have just broken my beautiful glasses, Tom.” Peter said  Peter blamed Tom for breaking his beautiful glasses  Xin lỗi điều apologize to sb for + She said, “I am very sorry I’m so rude to you, Nam.”  She apologized to Nam for being so rude to him  Khen ngợi, ca tụng compliment sb on/ for + “Oh! That’s a great You draw beautifully.” The teacher said to Ba  The teacher complimented Ba on/ for drawing  Phàn nàn điều complain to sb about + “My son is too lazy, ” his mother said to me  His mother complained to me about his laziness  Verb + preposition – gerund: apologize, insist, look forward, dream, propose, etc Examples:  Biểu đạt lời xin lỗi + He said, “I am sorry, I didn’t call.”  He apologized for not calling  Biểu đạt mơ ước + “I’ve always wish to become a famous singer.” said Linda  Linda has always dreamed of becoming a famous singer  Biểu đạt ngóng trơng + “I can’t wait until August to go to Paris for my holiday.” said my sister Người Viết: Lê Thị Quế Anh 15 Trường THCS Phạm Ngọc Thạch Chuyên đề Reported Speech  My sister looked forward to going to Paris for her holiday in August  Biểu đạt khăng khăng làm việc + “No, let me pay for the bill Not you.” Michael insisted  Michael insisted on paying the meal  Biểu đạt khơng thích, khó chịu + “I don’t like washing dishes,” Mai said  Mai objected to washing dishes Exercise 7: Rewrite the following sentences with Gerund “Shall we go for a swim now?” She suggested ……………………………………………… “I know I’m wrong," he said He admitted ………………………………………………… “I didn’t say that,” Lan said Lan denied ………………………………………………… “If only I had told him the true.” Jane regrets………………………………………………… “I haven’t finished the assignment yet I’m really sorry.” The boy apologized ………………………………………… “It’s you who took my bag,” said the man to the boy The man accused …………………………………………… “No, no I really must sit for the test.” She insisted on ……………………………………………… “What I always want is to become a doctor,” she said She dreamt ………………………………………………… “I can’t let you use the mobile phone,” his mother said His mother prevented ……………………………………… 10.“It’s really nice of you to visit me,” she said to him She thanked ………………………………………………… 11.“I like the car I’ll buy it.” The woman thought ………………………………………… 12.“I feel like going to America soon.” She looked forward to ……………………………………… 13 “Why don’t you organize an English competition for our students?” said Ms Lien Ms Lien suggested …………………………………………… 14 “If you wanted to take my bike, you should have asked me first,” said Mike to his brother Mike criticized ……………………………………………… 15 “You won the scholarship Congratulations,” Mary told me Mary congratulated ………………………………………… 16 “It was kind of you to help me with my homework” Lan said to Hoa Người Viết: Lê Thị Quế Anh 16 Trường THCS Phạm Ngọc Thạch Chuyên đề Reported Speech Lan thanked ………………………………………………… 17 “I only borrowed your car for some hours” the man said The man admitted …………………………………………… 18 “You damaged my camera,” said Jane to Herry Jane accused ………………………………………………… 19.“I’m sorry, I’m late,” said Mr Thanh Mr Thanh apologized ……………………………………… 20 “Turn off the computer You are not allowed to play game now,” Dick’s mother said Dick’s mother prevented …………………………………… Indirect speech: mixed types Put the following into indirect speech, avoiding as far as possible the verbs say, ask and tell and choosing instead from the following: accept, accuse, admit, advise, agree, apologize, assure, beg, call (=summon), call (+noun/pronoun+noun), complain, congratulate, deny, exclaim, explain, give, hope, insist, introduce, invite, offer, point out, promise, protest, refuse, remark, remind, suggest, thank, threaten, warn, wish He said, “Don't walk on the ice; it isn't safe.” “Miss Brown, this is Miss White Miss White, Miss Brown,” he said “Here are the car keys You'd better wait in the car,” he said to her “Please, please, don't tell anyone,” she said “I won't, I promise,” I said “Would you like my torch?” I said, “holding it out” “No, thanks,” he said “I have one of my own.” {Omit thanks) Tom: I'll pay Ann: Oh no, you mustn't! Tom: I insist on paying! “Come in and look round There's no obligation to buy,” said the shopkeeper “If you don't pay the ransom, we'll kill the boy,” said the kidnappers “I won't answer any questions,” said the arrested man 10.“He expects a lot of work for very little money,” complained one of the typists “Yes, he does,” agreed the other 11.“I wish it would rain,” she said 12.“You pressed the wrong button,” said the mechanic “Don't it again You might have a nasty accident.” 13.“Your weight's gone up a lot!” I exclaimed “I'm afraid it has,” she said sadly 14.“1 hope you'll have a good journey,” he said “Don't forget to send a card when you arrive.” Người Viết: Lê Thị Quế Anh 17 Trường THCS Phạm Ngọc Thạch Chuyên đề Reported Speech 15.“Hurrah! I've passed the first exam!” he exclaimed “Congratulations!” I said, “and good luck with the second.” 16.“All right, I'll wait a week,” she said (Omit all right) 17.“Many happy returns of your birthday!” we said “Thanks,” said the boy 18.“Your door is the shabbiest in the street,” said the neighbor “It is,” I said 19.“Cigarette?” “Thanks,” I said 20.“I'll sell the TV set if you keep quarrelling about the program,” said their mother “No, we don't that! We won't quarrel any more,” said the children 21.“I'll give you Ј500 to keep your mouth shut,” he said to me 22.“I'll wait for you, I promise,” he said to me 23.“I'm sorry I'm late,” she said “The bus broke down.” 24.“You've been leaking information to the Press!” said his colleagues “No, I haven't,” he said “Liar!” said Tom 25.“I'll drop you from the team if you don't train harder,” said the captain 26.“If the boys anything clever, you call them your sons,” complained his wife “But if they anything stupid, you call them mine.” 27.“Let's have a rest,” said Tom “Yes, let's,” said Ann 28.“Ugh! There's a slug in my lettuce Waiter!” he cried C/ Kết thúc vấn đề: Như chúng tơi vừa trình bày xong nội dung chuyên đề câu Tường thuật (Reported Speech) Rất mong đóng góp bổ sung từ phía đồng nghiệp Sau đây, chúng tơi xin minh họa tiêt dạy chương trình tiếng Anh lớp 8, unit 13, language focus 1,2,4 KEYS Người Viết: Lê Thị Quế Anh 18 Trường THCS Phạm Ngọc Thạch Chuyên đề Reported Speech EXERCISE 1: He said that he was going out then, but he would be in by nine Peter said that he had made a terrible mistake Tom said that the ice would soon be hard enough to skate on Mai told her mum that she had finished her homework the day before The man told the child that he must not smoke because it was very harmful for his health Mrs Hoa said that she might have a new job She told me that I should slow down because there was a speed limit there She said they should put traffic lights there, otherwise there would be more accidents The young wife told her husband that she didn’t think his father liked her 10.She told me (that) if I saw her father, I would recognize him at once 11 I told her I wished she had seen it 12 Rupert said that he had been in London for a month but so far he hadn’t had time to visit the Tower EXERCISE 2: A dog owner asked if puppies traveled free She asked the man if she could bring her dog into the compartment with her Bill asked the conductor whether the train stopped at York I asked him if he reserved a seat Bill asked me if I had played for my school team Ann asked him if he was interested in acting She asked me if he was a scientist or an artist The woman wanted to know if there was a good art department I asked her whether the children could get dinner at school 10.She asked me if my own boys had been happy at the school EXERCISE 3: One of the men asked what had happened … Another asked which (had) inherited … A third asked who was going … Someone else asked what would happen … Ann asked which team had won Bill asked which team (had) won … He asked who was playing the following week Tom asked who would be umpiring … Ann asked who wanted … 10.I asked who had just dropped … 11 Mrs Jones asked where the ticket office was 12.She asked what she should with her 13.Bill asked what platform the train left from 14.He asked when it arrived … 15.I asked when the timetable had been changed Người Viết: Lê Thị Quế Anh 19 Trường THCS Phạm Ngọc Thạch Chuyên đề Reported Speech 16.Ann asked why the 2.30 train had been cancelled 17.Mrs Jones asked how much a day to Bath return cost 18.She wondered why the price went up so often 19.Bill asked how he could get … 20.I asked them when they were coming back EXERCISE 4: He asked her to go to the cinema with him She told us to make a list of what I wanted The zoo-keeper warned us not to put our hands near the bars They invited all their friends to attend the presentation He encouraged me to enter the competition She reminded him to book the … The hostess asked him not to smoke between courses She begged him to help her I asked the mechanic to check the oil EXERCISE 5: They offered to pay the … He promised to finish it …of the week after They threatened to kill the hostage if I informed the police She refused to lend me her bicycle He agreed to wait for me EXERCISE 6: John agreed that it was all right by him if I took a holiday John preferred that I had taken a holiday John reassured me that I could take a holiday John expected that I had been going to take a holiday John insisted that I really must take a holiday The builders promised that everything would be ready on time The boss insists that they have to check the figures carefully He admitted that Tom’s story hadn’t been completely true Matthew reminded that Emma’s train had been about to leave 10.My mother suggested that I should go to see the doctor EXERCISE 7: She suggested going for a swim then He admitted being wrong Lan denied saying that Jane regrets not telling him the true The boy apologized for not finishing the assignment The man accused the boy of taking his bag She insisted on sitting for the test She dreamt of becoming a doctor His mother prevented him from using the mobile phone Người Viết: Lê Thị Quế Anh 20 Trường THCS Phạm Ngọc Thạch Chuyên đề Reported Speech 10.She thanked him for visiting her 11.The woman thought of buying the car 12.She looked forward to going to America soon 13.Ms Lien suggested me organizing an English competition for our students 14.Mike criticized his brother for taking his bike 15.Mary congratulated me on winning the scholarship 16.Lan thanked Hoa for helping her with her homework 17.The man admitted to borrowing my car for some hours 18.Jane accused Hery of damaging her camera 19.Mr Thanh apologized for being late 20.Dick’s mother prevented him from playing game then MIXED TYPES He warned us not to walk on the ice as it wasn't safe He introduced Miss White to Miss Brown He gave/handed her the keys, advising/and advised her to wait in the car She begged me not to tell anyone and I promised not to/promised (that) I wouldn't I offered him my torch but he refused as/explaining that he had one of his own Tom offered to pay Ann protested but he insisted The shopkeeper invited us to come in and look round, assuring us that there was no obligation to buy The kidnappers threatened to kill the boy if they didn't pay the ransom The arrested man refused to answer any questions 10 One of the typist complained that he expected a lot of work for very little money and the other agreed (with her) 11.She said that she wished it would rain 12.The mechanic pointed out that I had pressed the wrong button He warned me not to it again I might have a nasty accident 13.I exclaimed that her weight had gone up a lot and she admitted/agreed that it had 14 He said that he hoped I’d have a good journey and reminded me to send a card when I arrived 15 He exclaimed with delight that he had passed I congratulated him and wished him luck 16 She agreed to wait 17 We wished him many happy returns of his birthday and he thanked us 18 The neighbor pointed out/remarked that my door was I agreed (with her)/l admitted 19 He offered me a cigarette and I accepted 20.Their mother threatened to sell if they kept … the program The children begged her not to that, promising not to quarrel/assuring her that they wouldn't quarrel Người Viết: Lê Thị Quế Anh 21 Trường THCS Phạm Ngọc Thạch Chuyên đề Reported Speech 21 He offered me Ј500 to keep my … 22.He promised to wait for me 23.I apologized for being late and explained that the bus had broken 24 His colleagues accused him of leaking He denied it Tom called him a liar 25 The captain threatened to drop us from the team if we did not train harder 26.His wife complained that if the boys did he called them his sons, but that if they did he called them hers 27.Tom suggested having a rest and Ann agreed 28 He exclaimed with disgust that there was a slug in his and called waiter REFERENCES Longman English Grammar Practical English Usage Oxford English Grammar A Practical English Grammar (book1&2) Chuyên đề Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh English English Người Viết: Lê Thị Quế Anh L.G Alexander Michael Swan John Eastwood A.J Thomson A.V Martinet Võ Ngọc Bích NXB Giáo Dục NXB Giáo Dục 22 ... (direct speech)  The teacher asked/ told students to close their books (reported speech)  “Don’t stay up late, Nam” said Hoa (direct speech)  Hoa asked/ told Nam not to stay up late (reported speech) ... đề Reported Speech  “Do you like pop music?” she said to me (direct speech)  She asked me if/ whether I liked pop music (reported speech)  She said , “Can you use a computer?” (direct speech) ... (direct speech)  He asked what it was (reported speech)  She said to me, “ What is the name of your school?” (direct speech)  She asked me what the name of my school was (reported speech)