Viet lai cau ma nghia ko doi

Các Trường Hợp Viết Lại Câu Dùng 1 cấu trúc nào đó trong tiếng anh Dùng dạng khác của từ Chuyển từ chủ động sang bị động Chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sng gián tiếp Các trường hợp về đảo ngữ..[r]

ENGLISH GRAMMAR Designed by DANG VIET THAO CHÀO MỪNG ĐẾN VỚI CHUYÊN ĐỀ VIẾT LẠI CÂU TRONG TIẾNG ANH Intructor: Dang Viet Thao – Ha Noi University Nội Dung Các Trường Hợp Viết lại Câu Lưu ý Viết lại câu Một Số Cấu Trúc Thường Gặp Bài tập Viết Lại Câu Việc viết lại câu dựa vào câu đã cho nhằm tạo câu cho nghĩa không thay đổi so với câu đã cho Từ đó tạo câu nhằm mục đích hiểu thêm cấu trúc và làm đa dạng văn phong tiếng anh bạn Các Trường Hợp Viết Lại Câu Dùng cấu trúc nào đó tiếng anh Dùng dạng khác từ Chuyển từ chủ động sang bị động Chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sng gián tiếp Các trường hợp đảo ngữ … Chú ý viết lại câu Chú ý thì: câu viết lại phải cùng thì với cau đã cho Chú ý ngữ pháp : câu viết lại phải đúng ngữ pháp Chú ý nghĩa câu sau viết phải không đổi so với câu ban đầu Phương pháp học dạng bài này Phương pháp : sưu tập và làm càng nhiều mẫu câu càng tốt, sau đó đọc đọc lại nhiều lần cho thuộc lòng Một số dạng bài 1.It takes sb khoảng thời gian to sth = sb spend khoảng thời gian doing sth VD: it took her hours to get to the city centre = she spent hours getting to the city centre Understand = tobe aware of VD: you understand the grammar structure? = are you aware of the grammar structure? Like = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen on VD: she likes politics = she is interested in politics 4.Because + clause = because of + N VD: he can’t move because his leg was broken = he can’t move because of his broken leg Một số dạng bài Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + N VD: although she is old, she can compute very fast = Despite / In spite of her old age, she can compute very fast 6.Succeed in doing sth = manage to sth VD: we succeeded in digging the Panama cannel = we managed to dig the Panama cannel Các mẫu câu thường gặp Cấu trúc : … too + adj (for sb) to sth : quá để làm gì VD: my father is too old to drive so + adj + that Clause = it is such a/ an N that: quá mà VD: she is so beautiful that everybody loves her = it is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to sth: đủ để làm gì VD: This car is enough safe for him to drive VD: The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the robber Một số dạng bài 8.Cấu trúc : prefer sb to sth = would rather sb Vpast sth: thích, muốn làm gì VD: I’prefer you (not) to smoke here  I’d rather you (not) smoked here 9.Prefer doing sth to doing sth : thích làm gì làm gì  Would rather sth than sth VD: She prefers staying at home to going out  She’d rather stay at home than go out 10 Can = tobe able to = tobe possible VD: he can’t walk on his foot  He isn’t able to walk on his foot  He is unable to walk on his foot  He is impossible to walk on his foot 11 Harly + had +S + Vpp when S + Vpast: sau thi… No sooner + had +S + Vpp than S + Vpast VD: As soon as I left the house, he appeared  Harly had I left the house when he appeared  No sooner had I left the house than he appeared 12.Not……… any more : không còn  No longer + dạng đảo ngữ  S no more V VD: I don’t live in the courtryside anymore  No longer I live in the coutryside  I no more live in the coutryside 13 At no time + dạng đảo ngữ : không nào, chẳng nào VD: I don’t think she loves me  At no time I think she loves me 14 Tobe not worth = there is no point in doing sth : không đáng làm gì Các dạng thường gặp 14 Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth : không đáng, vô ích làm gì VD:It’s not worth making him get up early  There is no point in making him getting early 15 It seems that = it appears that = it is likely that =it look as if/ as though: dường VD: It seems that he will come late = it appears that / it is likely he will come late = he is likely to come late = it look as if he will come late Các dạng câu thường gặp 16 Not………until …… : không > Not until ……… Dạng đảo ngữ : không > Only when……… dạng đảo ngữ : VD: He doesn’t believe the truth until he opens the letter  Not until he opens the letter does he believe the truth  Only when he opens the letter does he believe the truth 17 Need to V = tobe necessary (for sb) to V VD: you don’t need to send her message  It’s not necessary for you to send her message Bài Tập 1.My kitchen is smaller than yours Your kitchen… They will change the date of the meeting again The date… The children liked to walk in the rain The children enjoyed… 4.My grandmother is very old She can’t work now My grandmother is too… 5.The quention was so difficult that no one could answer it It was such… 6.They will hold an international conference in Hanoi next month An international conference… 7.He thinks learning English is easy He thinks it is… Bài Tập 8.Who does this bicycle belong to? Whose this bicycle is it? Hung is taller than Ba Ba 10.They have just stolen his car His car 11.The car is too exspensive for him to buy He hasn’t afford to buy the car 12.We learned this lesson after a long time It took us a long time to learn this lesson 13.It was such a boring film that we left before the end The film was so boring 14.I would like you to help me to put the chairs away Would you mind Bài Tập 15.They will have to earn money by myself Money 16.Someone repaired his car yesterday He had 17 The water was so cold that the children could not drink it The water was not 18.He never has enough money He is always broke / short of money 19 He is going repair the car for us next week We are going 20.Peter is too young to see the horror film Peter is not 21.John could not find the right house John was Bài Tập 22.Richard smoked cigarettes when he was a young man Richard used 23.Unless he phones his wife immediately, he won’t get any information If 24.He remembered, so did she He didn’t 25 I remember them taking me to a well-known theatre in the city I remember 26.”Try go to bed earlier” the doctor said to Mrs White The doctor suggested 27.It is a three – month course The course 28.I’m always nervous when I travel by airplane Travelling Bài Tập 29.Although he had a good salary He was unhappy with his job In spite 30.That restautant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there It is such 31 After fighting the fire for 12 hours, the firemen succeed in putting it out The firemen managed 32.It’s not a habit of mine to sleep in the afternoon I am 33.He sis not say a word when he left the room He left 34.Reading scientific books is one of my interests I am 35.He is on the fifteenth page of the report he’s typing So far Bài Tập 36.As soon as I left the house, the phone rang in my bedroom Hardly 37.I prefer Vietnamese food to english food I’d 38.Maila was angry because his sister had broken his cassette player Maila was angry with 39.He would prefer you to pay him immediately He’d rather 40.She can’t have any more children because of her age She is too 41.Did you sleep well last night? Did you have a 42.I spent an hour doing this exercise It took ENGLISH GRAMMAR Designed by DANG VIET THAO