Tài liệu Toefl stucture bank part 9 pptx

81 20. In the 1800‘s daguerreotypes were used a greatest deal, especially for portraits. 21. Vervet mons have a well-developed systems vocal communication. 22. The invention of a cotton gin by Eit Whitney in 1793 made cotton yarn more economy than linen yarn. 23. Scientists has found that the saliva of the octopus contains a substance that functions as a powerful heart stimulant. 24. The katydid, a type of grasshopper, is actively at night and rests motionless amid foliage during the day. 25. Soap is used as a lubricant in making tiny wires for electrical appliances such television sets and telephones. 26. Although the art of sand painting originated with neighboring Pueblo Indians, the Navajo Indians have refined and richly reinterpreted they symbology and execution. 27. In 1967, Canada‘s year centennial, one and a quarter million people from all over the world visited Parliament Hill in Ottawa. 28. The General Sherman tree, a giant sequoia in California, has grown to be the world‘s largest plant at approximate 272 feet tall. 29. Since the turn of the century, the number of Native Americans living in Canada is increased. 30. Eleanor Roosevelt played a leading part in women‘s organizations, and she was active in encouraging youth movements, in promoting consumer welfare, and to work for civil rights. 31. Nutrients are substances, neither occurring naturally or in synthetic form, that are necessary for maintenance of the normal functioning of organisms. 32. Even in an age of experimentation and departures from convention, the sonata form remain among the most vital means of musical expression. 82 33. Researchers have found many ways of treating paper so that it will be strong, fireproof, and resistance to liquids and acids. 34. Because its body is supported by water, the blue whale can grow to a size considerable large than any land mammal alive today. 35. Langston Hughes, a prolific writer of the 1920‘s was concerned with the depicting the experience of urban Black people in the United States. 36. During eclipses of the Sun, the Ojibwa Indians of North America shot flaming arrows inside the sky to rekindle the light. 37. From 1892 to 1895, Alice Elvira Frecman was Dean of Women at the newly foundation University of Chicago. 38. Historical geology deals about data on the development of the Earth gathered from the study of rocks, which are analyzed to determine their age and composition. 39. Human being have thirty-thirty or thirty-four vertebrae, but a snake may have as many as three hundred. 40. Parrots have heavily bodies and exceedingly strong legs. 83 1993 年 10 月语法题 1. A fuel is a substance used --- light, heat, or energy. (A) generating (B) generates (C) to generate (D) it is generating 2. The state of Maine generally has cooler temperatures than ---. (A) there are most other states (B) most other state which have (C) most other states have (D) having most other states 3. Fruit is one of the most abundant, nutritious, and --- foods a person can eat. (A) delicious (B) too delicious (C) is it delicious (D) tastes delicious 4. Prescriptions for corrective lenses that are provided by an optometrist are often brought to an optician who --- the lenses. (A) grinding (B) grinds (C) they grind (D) are ground 5. Loganberries can be used in jams --- their juice. (A) and for (B) while (C) too (D) in which 6. From her early teens ---. (A) Blanche Willis Howard‘s determination to be an author (B) Was determined to be an author, Blanche Willis Howard (C) Blanche Willis Howard was determined to be an author (D) An author, Blanche Willis Howard was determined to be 7. Adhesive, such as glue, tape, and gum, vary with the purpose --- intended. (A) they were for (B) for they were (C) which were they (D) for which they were 8. Alaskan forests --- five or six miles inland from the Pacific coast. (A) penetrate more rarely than (B) more rarely than penetrate (C) more penetrate than rarely (D) rarely penetrate more than 9. The colors of a rainbow --- arranged in the same order. (A) which are always (B) and they are always (C) always (D) are always 84 10. ---, The Yearling, won a Pulitzer Prize. (A) Marjorie Rawlings‘ best work was (B) Marjorie Rawlings‘ best work (C) Her best work was Marjorie Rawlings‘ (D) That Marjorie Rawlings‘ best work 11. Jimmy Connors, well-known tennis champion, is supposed --- that he did not want to participate in all the tournaments once he had reached forty. (A) has said (B) he says (C) saying (D) to have said 12. The month is not a suitable unit of measure for determining the seasons --- the seasons are a solar, not a lunar phenomenon. (A) in order that (B) while (C) since (D) in view of 13. The human skeleton consists of more than two hundred bones --- together by tough and relatively inelastic connective tissues called ligaments. (A) are bound (B) to bind (C) bind them (D) bound 14. Not until about 20,000B. C. --- executed. (A) were known of the oldest paintings (B) the oldest of known paintings were (C) the oldest known were paintings (D) were the oldest known paintings 15. In 1727 Benjamin Franklin founded one of the first adult-education organizations --- the Junto. (A) has been called (B) which group called (C) to call (D) a group called 16. At the future, banks will be offering an increasingly broad spectrum of financial services. 17. Considered one of America‘s greatest playwrights, Eugene O‘Neill win the Novel Prize for literature in 1936. 18. The density of a substance is calculus by dividing its mass by its volume. 19. The grouper is an ocean fish that lives in warm and temperate seas, most around rocky shores and coral reefs. 20. In the 1950‘s, aircraft were developed that flew high they could hardly be seen from the ground. 85 21. Paper is strong under tension instead crumples easily under the stress of compression. 22. Tariffs are the taxes or customs duties levied against goods that are import from another country. 23. Each person in the United States consumes an average of 560 pounds of dairy productivity every year. 24. The vascular system consist of the heart, arteries, veins, capillaries, and lymphatics. 25. The Hopi community of Oraibi in northeastern Arizona is one of the oldest, not if the oldest, continuously occupied settlements north of Mexico. 26. When a corporation needs to raise large amounts of capital, common stock can be issued and sell in part to outside investors. 27. The development of stratus clouds is extremely common over the cold seawater away the northwestern United States coast. 28. Contemporary management practice have been influenced by investigations in the behavioral sciences. 29. The Yukon River, which flows into the Bering Sea, gives its name to a region of Alaska and a territory of the Canada. 30. Although the United States experienced rapidly growth in the first half of the nineteenth century, it was still predominately concerned with agriculture and forestry. 31. Porgy and Bess by George Gershwin has called the first truly successful North American opera. 32. Over the past two decades, the popularity of the bicycle as a mean of transportation and recreation has increased tremendously in the United States. 33. Having resided in New Mexico for many years, painter Georgia O‘Keefe employs such as Southwestern motifs as bleached bones, rolling hills, and desert blooms. 86 34. Louisa My Alcott‘s most famous novels, Little Women and one of the sequels, Little Men are considered classics for childrens. 35. Weaving was a function household in the first settlements in colonial America. 36. Fascination by the promise of the internal combustion engine and its application to a self-propelled vehicle, Henry Ford constructed a one-cylinder gasoline motor in1892. 37. Marble has long been highly valued for its beautiful, strength, and resistance to fire and erosion. 38. A majority of the reports received from people claiming to have seen the legendary Loch Ness Monster have proven to be mistakes, misconceptions, or they were being tricked. 39. For convenience it is common to speak of plants as ―herbs,‖ ―shrubs,‖ and ―trees,‖ but it is really no sharp distinctions among them. 40. The labor movement developed differently in the United States from the way did it in other countries. 87 1994 年 05 月语法题 1. _____ limit to the extent which human beings may benefit from their own inventive genius. (A) Not any (B) Has no (C) There is no (D) It not 2. The light from a laser differs _____ produced by other sources, such as electric bulbs, fluorescent lamps, and the sun. (A) from the light (B) and the light (C) the light that is (D) the light can be 3. In addition to pleasure, _____ excitement, challenge, and relaxation. (A) the providing of games (B) games if providing (C) the games which provide (D) games provide 4. Not only can walking fish live out of water, _____ they can also travel short distances over land. (A) neither (B) and (C) but (D) if 5. _____ Eijah McCoy‘s invention of the lubricating cup in the early 1870‘s, machinery had to be stopped in order to be lubricated. (A) Before (B) When (C) While (D) Lately 6. As Mercury moves in its solar orbit, _____ its axis, an imaginary line that runs through its center. (A) rotates it on (B) it rotates on (C) on rotates it (D) rotates on it 7. The Hawthrone studies, _____ the monotonous working conditions of factory personnel, were a major contribution to industrial psychology. (A) in which the investigation of (B) were they investigated (C) which were investigation (D) an investigation of 8. In 1914 a bronze tablet _____ Harriet Tubman was placed at the entrance of the Cayuga Country Courthouse in Aubum, New York. (A) honored (B) for honor (C) in honor of (D) was honoring 9. It is unlikely that a nation would choose war if its goals _____ peacefully. (A) meet (B) could be met 88 (C) having been met (D) would have met 10. Their keen senses of hearing and smell have made some types of dogs _____ in hunting and tracking and as security guards. (A) as valuable (B) of the value (C) are valued (D) valuable 11. Used only for wall surfaces that are exposed to view or require a decorative effect, _____. (A) the exactness in shape, size, and color of face brick (B) face brick must be exact in shape, size, and color (C) must be face brick which is exact in shape, size and color (D) the shape, size, and color must be exact of face brick 12. _____ were first used in electrical power production, it was necessary to add super-heaters, because turbines work best with high-pressure steam. (A) Steam turbines (B) When steam turbines (C) For steam turbines (D) The steam turbines which 13. Sherwood Anderson‘s novel windy McPlerson‘s Son, _____, first appeared in 1916. (A) a restless young man who strives for better things is concerned (B) is a concerned with a restless young man who strives for better things (C) concerned with a restless young man who strive for better things (D) why is concerned with a restless young man who strives for better things 14. The redhead duck builds a deep nest of reeds _____ up to a dozen egg are laid. (A) containing (B) which contains (C) in which (D) in it 15. The dominant philosophy of the Age of Enlightenment _____ in the universe in terms of forces that could be detected by the human senses. (A) an explanation for everything (B) attempted to explain everything (C) everything was an attempt (D) explained and attempted 16. American sign language has its own distinct grammatical structure, which must be mastered in the same way as that of another languages. 17. Alasks is the larger and most sparsely populated state of the United States. 18. Fossil remains indicate that squidlike creatures called betemnites swam in the sea who covered the North American continent 70 million years ago. 19. In 1991 singer Kathleen Battle is receiving the annual American Black Achievement Award for excellence in vocal performance. 89 20. Scientists do not know why did dinosaurs became extinct, but some theories postulate that changes in geography, climate, and sea levels were responsible. 21. Anthropologists investigate the customs of different groups of people, particularly that in isolated areas. 22. Hydraulic machines lift heavy load, exertion large forces, drive vehicles and machine tools, and control many kinds of motion. 23. Although Shirley Jackson‘s fiction often dealt with frightening experiences, she also wrote autobiographical, descriptions humorous of her life in a small Vemork town. 24. When a nucleus is not dividing, it consisting of a nuclear membrane, a nucleolus, and evenly distributed genetic material. 25. Most aquatic animals breathe by means external respiratory organs called gills. 26. It is not known why only four of all the occurring naturally elements in the periodic table are ferromagnetic. 27. Rice has been a basically food for millions of people for hundreds of years. 28. Some linguists believe that the earliest language were no less complex as modern language. 29. The American artistic James Abbort McNeill Whistler promoted the idea of art for art‘s sake, insisting that painting had no mission to fulfill. 30. Once a teacher of French and Spanish, the writer Maya Angeiou remaining strongly committed to the goals of foreign language education. 31. Exploitation of the powers of computers depend on one‘s ability to load information into them. 32. Animals usually prepare for hibernation by eating large amounts of food to build out stored fat in their bodies. 90 33. William Jenriings Bryan was a Democratic nominee for the United States presidency third times, but he never won. 34. The domestic architecture of the Western world has responded to a number of cultural, geography and, social needs. 35. People have always fascinated by the parrot‘s colorful feathers and its ability to mimic human speech. 36. The American astronomer Gerard Kuiper discovered a satellite of Uranus, found Titan to have an atmosphere, and advanced theoretical of planetary formation. 37. Some metal vary in resilience at different temperatures, becoming very brittle when cold. 38. The fritillaries, one of the largest group of butterflies, are found not only in this country but in many other parts of the world as well. 39. Preceding the United Stated Naval Academy was founded in 1845, sailors were trained at sea. 40. During her lifetime, Margaret Mead was internationally known as an authority on various literate and illiterate culture. . years ago. 19. In 199 1 singer Kathleen Battle is receiving the annual American Black Achievement Award for excellence in vocal performance. 89 20. Scientists. America shot flaming arrows inside the sky to rekindle the light. 37. From 1 892 to 1 895 , Alice Elvira Frecman was Dean of Women at the newly foundation University