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Tài liệu luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cô Vũ Mai Phương để nhận nhiều tài liệu bổ ích CHINH PHỤC ĐỀ THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2020 DẠNG BÀI NỐI CÂU Nguồn: Đề thi thử thi thức kì thi THPT Quốc Gia 2018,2019 ,2020 Cơ Vũ Thị Mai Phương Họ, tên thí sinh: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question His friends supported and encouraged him He did really well in the competition A Such were his friends’ support and encouragement that he couldn’t really well in the competition B Had it not been for his friends’ support and encouragement, he couldn’t have done so well in the competition C No matter how much his friends supported and encouraged him, he couldn’t well in the competition D If his friends had given him support and encouragement, he could have done really well in the competition Question Joe has finished his first-aid course He proves extremely helpful as a rescue worker A Although Joe proves extremely helpful as a rescue worker, he hasn’t finished his first-aid course B Having finished his first-aid course, Joe proves extremely helpful as a rescue worker C Without finishing his first-aid course, Joe proves extremely helpful as a rescue worker D However helpful Joe proves as a rescue worker, he hasn’t finished his first-aid course Question He fulfilled his dream of travelling the world He decided to get a job and settle down A Having fulfilled his dream of travelling the world, he decided to get a job and settle down B Although he had fulfilled his dream of travelling the world, he decided not to get a job and settle down C If he had fulfilled his dream of travelling the world, he would have decided to get a job and settle down D As he decided to get a job and settle down, he didn’t fulfil his dream of travelling the world Question She gave a great performance at the festival We now know she has artistic talent A Hardly had we known about her artistic talent when she gave a great performance at the festival B Although she gave a great performance at the festival, now we still don’t know she has artistic talent C Amazing as her artistic talent is, we don’t know about her great performance at the festival D But for her great performance at the festival, we wouldn’t know about her artistic talent now Question Kate completed her higher education She then decided to travel the world before getting a job A Kate had scarcely travelled the world before getting a job when she completed her higher education B Without completing her higher education, Kate decided to travel the world before getting a job Đăng kí KHĨA HỌC VIP 90 – TĂNG TỪ 3- ĐIỂM MÔN TIẾNG ANH TRONG 90 NGÀY CUỐI Tài liệu luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cô Vũ Mai Phương để nhận nhiều tài liệu bổ ích C Having completed her higher education, Kate decided to travel the world before getting a job D Given that Kate decided to travel the world before getting a job, she completed her higher education Question Mary left home to start an independent life She realised how much her family meant to her A Mary left home to start an independent life with a view to realising how much her family meant to her B To realise how much her family meant to her, Mary decided to leave home to start an independent life C Not until Mary had left home to start an independent life did she realise how much her family meant to her D Only when Mary realised how much her family meant to her did she leave home to start an independent life Question 7: Many doctors and nurses on duty during holidays don’t have time to relax They don’t have time to meet up with their families A Many doctors and nurses on duty during holidays have time neither to relax nor to meet up with their families B Many doctors and nurses on duty during holidays have time neither to relax or to meet up with their families C Many doctors and nurses on duty during holidays have time either to relax or to meet up with their families D Many doctors and nurses on duty during holidays have time not only to relax but also to meet up with their families Question 8: The boy lost several of his fingers because of firecrackers The doctors are operating on him A The boy who lost several of his fingers because of firecrackers is being operating on B The boy whom the doctors are operating on him lost several of his fingers because of firecrackers C The boy was whom the doctors are operating on him lost several of his fingers because of firecrackers D The doctors are operating on the boy who lost several of his fingers because of firecrackers Question 9: Joe does a lot of exercise He’s still very fat A Despite the fact that doing a lot of exercise, Joe’s still very fat B Joe does a lot of exercise, so he’s very fat C Even though Joe does a lot of exercise, he’s very fat D Joe’s very fat, but he does a lot of exercise Question 10: Canada does not require US citizens to obtain passports to enter the country Mexico does not require US citizens to the same A Canada does not require US citizens to obtain passports to enter the country, and Mexico does, either B Canada does not require US citizens to obtain passports to enter the country, and Mexico does not, either C Canada does not require US citizens to obtain passports to enter the country, and neither Mexico does D Canada does not require US citizens to obtain passports to enter the country while Mexico does Đăng kí KHĨA HỌC VIP 90 – TĂNG TỪ 3- ĐIỂM MÔN TIẾNG ANH TRONG 90 NGÀY CUỐI Tài liệu luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cô Vũ Mai Phương để nhận nhiều tài liệu bổ ích Question 11: It was an interesting novel I stayed up all night to finish it A I stayed up all night to finish the novel so it was interesting B Unless it were an interesting novel, I would not stay up all night to finish it C Though it was an interesting novel, I stayed up all night to finish it D So interesting was the novel that I stayed up all night to finish it Question 12: The child gave some instructions I don’t understand any of them A The instructions the child gave are not understanding to me B It was the instructions the child gave that confused me C It hasn’t been clear to me about the instructions given by the child D I’m finding it difficult to figure out what the child required according to his instructions Question 13: It is difficult to get tickets for 2018 World Cup It was wise of him to buy the tickets for 2018 World Cup in advance A Since they are difficult to get, he should have brought the tickets for 2018 World Cup beforehand B Although he bought the tickets for 2018 World Cup in advance, he wasn’t wise enough to so C Such is te difficulty in getting the tickets for 2018 World Cup that it was wise of him to buy them beforehand D The tickets for 2018 World Cup is so difficult to get that he had enough wisdom to buy them Question 14: We arrived at airport We realized our passports were still at home A It was until we arrived at the airport that we realize our passports were still at home B We arrived at the airport and realized that our passports are still at home C Not until had we arrived at the airport, we realized our passports were still at home D Not until we arrived at the airport, did we realize that our passports were still at home Question 15: We gain more knowledge about how to stay safe online We worry about the threats of cybercrime less A The more knowledge about how to stay safe online we gain, the less we worry about the threats of cybercrime B The more we stay online to gain safety knowledge, the less we worry about the threats of cybercrime C The more knowledge about how to stay safe online we gain, the more we worry about the threats of cybercrime D The more we know about how to stay safe online, we worry about the threats of cybercrime less Question 16: The new contract sounds good However, it seems to have some problems A In spite of the fact that the new contract sounds good, it appears to have some problems B In spite of its sound, the new contract appears to have many problems C In order to get less problems, the new contract should improve its sound D If it had much less problems, the new contract would sound better Đăng kí KHĨA HỌC VIP 90 – TĂNG TỪ 3- ĐIỂM MÔN TIẾNG ANH TRONG 90 NGÀY CUỐI Tài liệu luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cô Vũ Mai Phương để nhận nhiều tài liệu bổ ích Question 17: John was not here yesterday Perhaps he was ill A John needn’t be here yesterday because he was ill B Because of his illness, John shouldn’t have been here yesterday C John might have been ill yesterday, so he was not here D John must have been ill yesterday, so he was not here Question 18: “Cigarette?”, he said “No, thanks.”, I said A He asked for a cigarette, and I immediately refused B He mentioned a cigarette, so I thanked him C He offered me a cigarette, but I promptly declined D He asked if I was smoking, and I denied at once Question 19: He is very intelligent He can solve all the problems in no time A So intelligent is he that he can solve all the problems in no time B He is very intelligent that he can solve all the problems in no time C An intelligent student is he that he can solve all the problems in no time D So intelligent a student is he that he can solve all the problems in no time Question 20: We had had very salty food We were all dying of thirst A Having very salty food, we were all dying of thirst B Having had very salty food, we were all dying of thirst C Dying of thirst, we had very salty food D Having died of thirst, we had very salty food Question 21: People said they had demolished the building A The building was said to have demolished B The building was said to have been demolishing C The building was said to be demolished D The building was said to have been demolished Question 22: We arrived at the airport We realized our passports were still at home A It was until we arrived at the airport that we realize our passports were still at home B We arrived at the airport and realized that our passports are still at home C Not until had we arrived at the airport, we realized our passports were still at home D Not until we arrived at the airport, did we realize that our passports were still at home Question 23: I did not read his book I did not understand what the lecturer was saying A What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me to understand B I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer said in his book C I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book D The lecturer's book which Ĩ had not read was difficult to understand Question 24: When I had finished the report, I went out for a cup of coffee A Finishing the report, I went out for a cup of coffee B Having finished the report, I went out for a cup of coffee C Going out for a cup of coffee, I finished my report Đăng kí KHĨA HỌC VIP 90 – TĂNG TỪ 3- ĐIỂM MÔN TIẾNG ANH TRONG 90 NGÀY CUỐI Tài liệu luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cô Vũ Mai Phương để nhận nhiều tài liệu bổ ích D To finish the report, I went out for a cup of coffee Question 25: John is studying hard He doesn’t want to fail the next exam A John is studying hard in order not to fail the next exam B John is studying hard in order that he not fail the next exam C John is studying hard so as to fail the next exam D John is studying hard in order to not to fail the next exam Question 26: She gave in her notice She planned to start her new job in January A She gave in her notice, plan to start her new job in January B She gave in her notice with a view to starting her new job in January C Her notice was given in with an aim to start her new job in January D Her notice was given in order for her to start her new job in January Question 27: The woman wanted to have more time for her new-born grand-daughter She left her job as an accountant A The woman wanted to have more time for her new-born grand-daughter because she left her job as an accountant B The woman left her job as an accountant in order to have more time for her new-born grand-daughter C The woman had more time for her new-born grand-daughter, even though she left her job as an accountant D Having left her job as an accountant, her new-born grand-daughter could have more time Question 28: The plan may be ingenious It will never work in practice A Ingenious as it may be, the plan will never work in practice B Ingenious as may the plan, it will never work in practice C The plan may be too ingenious to work in practice D The plan is as impractical as it is ingenious Question 29: We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping We know relatively little about our sleep A We shall know more about our sleep if we spend more than one-third of our lives sleeping B We know relatively little about our sleep; as a result, we spend about one-third of our lives sleeping C Despite spending about one-third of our lives sleeping, we know relatively little about our sleep D We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping so that we know relatively little about our sleep Question 30: He was successful because he was determined to pursue personal goals He was not talented A His success lay in his natural ability, not in his determination to pursue personal goals B In addition to his determination, his talent ensured his success in pursuing his goals C It was his determination to pursue personal goals, not talent, that contributed to his success D His determination to pursue personal goals made him successful and talented Đăng kí KHĨA HỌC VIP 90 – TĂNG TỪ 3- ĐIỂM MÔN TIẾNG ANH TRONG 90 NGÀY CUỐI Tài liệu luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cô Vũ Mai Phương để nhận nhiều tài liệu bổ ích Question 31: You need not have washed the sheets The hotel staff does the cleaning A It is good that you washed the sheets B It was not necessary to wash the sheets, even though you did C It was necessary to wash the sheets, but you did not it D It was necessary to wash the sheets, and you did not it Question 32: You’d better take the keys It’s possible I’ll come home late A You’d better take the keys as I possibly come home late B You’d better take the keys in case I come home late C I’ll probably come home late so that you’d better take the keys D If I come home late, you’d better take the keys Question 33: He didn’t take his father’s advice That’s why he is out of work A If he had taken his father’s advice, he would not have been out of work B If he took his father’s advice, he would not be out of work C If he had taken his father’s advice, he would not be out of work D If he takes his father’s advice, he will not be out of work Question 34: The coffee was not strong It didn’t keep US awake A The coffee was very strong, but it couldn’t keep US awake B We were kept awake because the coffee was strong C The coffee was not strong enough to keep US awake D The coffee was so hot that it didn’t keep US awake Question 35: It’s cold outside and my leg hurts I haven't been out for weeks A I haven't been out for weeks, which makes the weather cold and my leg bad B The weather is cold and my leg is bad as a result of my stay indoors for weeks C What with the cold weather and my bad leg, I haven't been out for weeks D What makes the weather cold and my leg bad is my stay indoors for weeks Đăng kí KHĨA HỌC VIP 90 – TĂNG TỪ 3- ĐIỂM MÔN TIẾNG ANH TRONG 90 NGÀY CUỐI Tài liệu luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cô Vũ Mai Phương để nhận nhiều tài liệu bổ ích HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question His friends supported and encouraged him He did really well in the competition A Such were his friends’ support and encouragement that he couldn’t really well in the competition B Had it not been for his friends’ support and encouragement, he couldn’t have done so well in the competition C No matter how much his friends supported and encouraged him, he couldn’t well in the competition D If his friends had given him support and encouragement, he could have done really well in the competition Chọn đáp án B His friends supported and encouraged him He did really well in the competition: Bạn bè anh ủng hộ khích lệ anh Anh thể tốt thi A Such were his friends’ support and encouragement that he couldn’t really well in the competition: Sự ủng hộ khích lệ bạn bè (áp lực) anh tốt thi B Had it not been for his friends’ support and encouragement, he couldn’t have done so well in the competition: Nếu khơng có ủng hộ khích lệ bạn bè, anh thể tốt thi C No matter how much his friends supported and encouraged him, he couldn’t well in the competition: Cho dù bạn bè có ủng hộ khích lệ anh nữa, anh thể tốt thi D If his friends had given him support and encouragement, he could have done really well in the competition: Nếu bạn bè ủng hộ khích lệ, anh thể tốt thi Ta thấy ý câu gốc có bạn bè ủng hộ khích lệ nên anh thể tốt thi, nên phương án có nghĩa phù hợp với câu gốc phương án B Question Joe has finished his first-aid course He proves extremely helpful as a rescue worker A Although Joe proves extremely helpful as a rescue worker, he hasn’t finished his first-aid course B Having finished his first-aid course, Joe proves extremely helpful as a rescue worker C Without finishing his first-aid course, Joe proves extremely helpful as a rescue worker D However helpful Joe proves as a rescue worker, he hasn’t finished his first-aid course Chọn đáp án B Joe has finished his first-aid course He proves extremely helpful as a rescue worker: Joe hồn thành khóa học sơ cứu Anh tỏ vơ hữu ích cơng việc nhân viên cứu hộ A Although Joe proves extremely helpful as a rescue worker, he hasn’t finished his first-aid course: Mặc dù Joe tỏ vơ hữu ích cơng việc nhân viên cứu hộ, anh chưa hoàn thành khóa học sơ cứu Đăng kí KHĨA HỌC VIP 90 – TĂNG TỪ 3- ĐIỂM MÔN TIẾNG ANH TRONG 90 NGÀY CUỐI Tài liệu luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cô Vũ Mai Phương để nhận nhiều tài liệu bổ ích B Having finished his first-aid course, Joe proves extremely helpful as a rescue worker: Hồn thành xong khóa học sơ cứu, Joe tỏ vơ hữu ích cơng việc nhân viên cứu hộ C Without finishing his first-aid course, Joe proves extremely helpful as a rescue worker: Không cần hồn thành khóa học sơ cứu, Joe tỏ vơ hữu ích cơng việc nhân viên cứu hộ D However helpful Joe proves as a rescue worker, he has’t finished his first-aid course: Dù Joe có tỏ hữu ích cơng việc nhân viên cứu hộ nữa, (thực tế là) anh khơng hồn thành khóa học sơ cứu Ta thấy ý câu gốc sau hoàn thành khóa học sơ cứu Joe tỏ vơ hữu ích cơng việc nhân viên cứu hộ, nên phương án B phù hợp Ta có: Having finished his first-aid course, Joe proves extremely helpful as a rescur worker = Joe, who has finished his first-aid course, proves extremely helpful as a rescue worker Mệnh đề bổ ngữ đưa lên đầu câu để nhấn mạnh việc xảy trước việc mệnh đề Vậy chọn đáp án B Question He fulfilled his dream of travelling the world He decided to get a job and settle down A Having fulfilled his dream of travelling the world, he decided to get a job and settle down B Although he had fulfilled his dream of travelling the world, he decided not to get a job and settle down C If he had fulfilled his dream of travelling the world, he would have decided to get a job and settle down D As he decided to get a job and settle down, he didn’t fulfil his dream of travelling the world Chọn đáp án A He fulfilled his dream of travelling the world He decided to get a job and settle down: Anh hồn thành ước mơ du lịch vịng quanh giới Anh định tìm cơng việc ổn định (cuộc sống) A Having fulfilled his dream of travelling the world, he decided to get a job and settle down B Although he had fulfilled his dream of travelling the world, he decided not to get a job and settle down C If he had fulfilled his dream of travelling the world, he would have decided to get a job and settle down D As he decided to get a job and settle down, he didn’t fulfil his dream of travelling the world Ta thấy ngụ ý câu gốc sau hoàn thành ước mơ du lịch khắp giới anh muốn tìm việc ổn định sống Vậy nên phương án A phù hợp Ta chọn đáp án A Question She gave a great performance at the festival We now know she has artistic talent A Hardly had we known about her artistic talent when she gave a great performance at the festival B Although she gave a great performance at the festival, now we still don’t know she has artistic talent C Amazing as her artistic talent is, we don’t know about her great performance at the festival D But for her great performance at the festival, we wouldn’t know about her artistic talent now Chọn đáp án D She gave a great performance at the festival We now know she has artistic talent: Cơ có trình diễn tuyệt vời lễ hội Giờ biết cô có khiếu nghệ thuật Đăng kí KHĨA HỌC VIP 90 – TĂNG TỪ 3- ĐIỂM MÔN TIẾNG ANH TRONG 90 NGÀY CUỐI Tài liệu luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cô Vũ Mai Phương để nhận nhiều tài liệu bổ ích A Hardly had we known about her artistic talent when she gave a great performance at the festival: Chúng ta vừa biết khiếu nghệ thuật có trình diễn tuyệt vời lễ hội B Although she gave a great performance at the festival, now we still don’t know she has artistic talent: Mặc dù có trình diễn tuyệt vời lễ hội có khiếu nghệ thuật C Amazing as her artistic talent is, we don’t know about her great performance at the festival: Dù khiếu nghệ thuật có tuyệt vời khơng biết trình diễn tuyệt vời lễ hội cô D But for her great performance at the festival, we wouldn’t know about her artistic talent now: Nếu khơng có trình diễn tuyệt vời lễ hội khiếu nghệ thuật cô Dễ thấy nhờ có trình diễn tuyệt vời lễ hội mà người biết đến khiếu nghệ thuật ấy, nên có phương án D phù hợp nghĩa cấu trúc ngữ pháp Ta chọn đáp án D Question Kate completed her higher education She then decided to travel the world before getting a job A Kate had scarcely travelled the world before getting a job when she completed her higher education B Without completing her higher education, Kate decided to travel the world before getting a job C Having completed her higher education, Kate decided to travel the world before getting a job D Given that Kate decided to travel the world before getting a job, she completed her higher education Chọn đáp án C Kate completed her higher education She then decided to travel the world before getting a job: Kate hoàn thành đại học Cô ẩy định du lịch khắp giới trước tìm cơng việc Ta thấy ý câu gốc sau học xong đại học Kate du lịch vòng quanh giới trước kiếm việc làm Vậy đáp án C Ta có: Kate completed her higher education She then decided to travel the world before getting a job = Kate, who had completed her higher education, decided to travel the world before getting a job = Having completed her higher education, Kate decided to travel the world before getting a job Question Mary left home to start an independent life She realised how much her family meant to her A Mary left home to start an independent life with a view to realising how much her family meant to her B To realise how much her family meant to her, Mary decided to leave home to start an independent life C Not until Mary had left home to start an independent life did she realise how much her family meant to her D Only when Mary realised how much her family meant to her did she leave home to start an independent life Chọn đáp án C Mary left home to start an independent life She realised how much her family meant to her: Mary rời nhà để bắt đầu sống tự lập Cơ nhận gia đình có ý nghĩa với Đăng kí KHÓA HỌC VIP 90 – TĂNG TỪ 3- ĐIỂM MÔN TIẾNG ANH TRONG 90 NGÀY CUỐI Tài liệu luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cô Vũ Mai Phương để nhận nhiều tài liệu bổ ích A Mary left home to start an independent life with a view to realising how much her family meant to her: Mary rời nhà để bắt đầu sống tự lập với mục đích nhận gia đình với có ý nghĩa B To realise how much her family meant to her, Mary decided to leave home to start an independent life: Để nhận gia đình với có ý nghĩa nào, Mary định rời nhà để bắt đầu sống tự lập C Not until Mary had left home to start an independent life did she realise how much her family meant to her: Đến tận Mary rời nhà để bắt đầu sống tự lập nhận gia đình với có ý nghĩa D Only when Mary realised how much her family meant to her did she leave home to start an independent life: Chỉ sau nhận gia đình với có ý nghĩa Mary rời nhà để bắt đầu sống tự tập Ta thấy ý câu gốc sau rời nhà để sống tự lập Mary nhận ý nghĩa gia đình với Sự việc “rời nhà” phải xảy trước việc “nhận ra”, việc “nhận ra” kết (khơng có ý định trước) việc “rời nhà” khơng phải mục đích Vậy ta chọn đáp án C Question 7: Many doctors and nurses on duty during holidays don’t have time to relax They don’t have time to meet up with their families A Many doctors and nurses on duty during holidays have time neither to relax nor to meet up with their families B Many doctors and nurses on duty during holidays have time neither to relax or to meet up with their families C Many doctors and nurses on duty during holidays have time either to relax or to meet up with their families D Many doctors and nurses on duty during holidays have time not only to relax but also to meet up with their families Đáp án A Cụm từ: “Neither nor ”: hai không Tạm dịch: Các bác sỹ y tá phải trực dịp lễ tết khơng có thời gian để nghỉ ngơi cho gặp gỡ mà gia đình lên kế hoạch Question 8: The boy lost several of his fingers because of firecrackers The doctors are operating on him A The boy who lost several of his fingers because of firecrackers is being operating on B The boy whom the doctors are operating on him lost several of his fingers because of firecrackers C The boy was whom the doctors are operating on him lost several of his fingers because of firecrackers D The doctors are operating on the boy who lost several of his fingers because of firecrackers Đăng kí KHĨA HỌC VIP 90 – TĂNG TỪ 3- ĐIỂM MÔN TIẾNG ANH TRONG 90 NGÀY CUỐI Tài liệu luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cô Vũ Mai Phương để nhận nhiều tài liệu bổ ích Đáp án D A sai từ “operating” (Phải đổi thành “operated”) B sai, thừa từ “him” mệnh đề quan hệ có từ “whom” C sai, phải bỏ “was” “him” Tạm dịch: Các bác sĩ phẫu thuật cho cậu bé bị số ngón tay bắn pháo hoa Question 9: Joe does a lot of exercise He’s still very fat A Despite the fact that doing a lot of exercise, Joe’s still very fat B Joe does a lot of exercise, so he’s very fat C Even though Joe does a lot of exercise, he’s very fat D Joe’s very fat, but he does a lot of exercise Đáp án C Tạm dịch: Joe tập thể dục nhiều Anh béo A Mặc dù thật tập thể dục nhiều, Joe béo (sai the fact that + mệnh đề) B Joe tập thể dụng nhiều, anh ý béo (sai nghĩa) C Mặc dù Joe tập thể dụng nhiều, anh béo D Joe béo, anh tập thể dục nhiều (sai nghĩa) Vậy ta chọn đáp án C Question 10: Canada does not require US citizens to obtain passports to enter the country Mexico does not require US citizens to the same A Canada does not require US citizens to obtain passports to enter the country, and Mexico does, either B Canada does not require US citizens to obtain passports to enter the country, and Mexico does not, either C Canada does not require US citizens to obtain passports to enter the country, and neither Mexico does D Canada does not require US citizens to obtain passports to enter the country while Mexico does Đáp án B Tạm dịch: Canada không yêu cầu công dân Mĩ phải có hộ chiếu nhập cảnh Mexico khơng u cầu công dân Mĩ làm Cấu trúc: S + trợ động từ từ có not, either = Neither + trợ động từ + S Ex: I don’t, either = Neither I → A, C sai Đáp án D sai nghĩa (Canada khơng u cầu cơng dân Mĩ phải có hộ chiếu nhập cảnh Mexico có) Vậy ta chọn đáp án B Đăng kí KHĨA HỌC VIP 90 – TĂNG TỪ 3- ĐIỂM MÔN TIẾNG ANH TRONG 90 NGÀY CUỐI Tài liệu luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cô Vũ Mai Phương để nhận nhiều tài liệu bổ ích Question 11: It was an interesting novel I stayed up all night to finish it A I stayed up all night to finish the novel so it was interesting B Unless it were an interesting novel, I would not stay up all night to finish it C Though it was an interesting novel, I stayed up all night to finish it D So interesting was the novel that I stayed up all night to finish it Đáp án D Cấu trúc “so…that”: mà Vì “so” đứng đầu câu nên phải dùng dạng đảo ngữ: Cấu trúc:(1): So + adj + be + S that + clause (2): So + adv + trợ động từ + S + V that + clause Question 12: The child gave some instructions I don’t understand any of them A The instructions the child gave are not understanding to me B It was the instructions the child gave that confused me C It hasn’t been clear to me about the instructions given by the child D I’m finding it difficult to figure out what the child required according to his instructions Đáp án C Đáp án A sai vì: “understanding” hiểu biết, không phù hợp với nghĩa câu gốc Đáp án B, D nghĩa không liên quan đến câu gốc Tạm dịch: Những dẫn mà đứa trẻ đưa khơng rõ ràng tơi Question 13: It is difficult to get tickets for 2018 World Cup It was wise of him to buy the tickets for 2018 World Cup in advance A Since they are difficult to get, he should have brought the tickets for 2018 World Cup beforehand B Although he bought the tickets for 2018 World Cup in advance, he wasn’t wise enough to so C Such is te difficulty in getting the tickets for 2018 World Cup that it was wise of him to buy them beforehand D The tickets for 2018 World Cup is so difficult to get that he had enough wisdom to buy them Đáp án C Tạm dịch: Vé xem World Cup 2018 khó mua Anh ta thật khôn ngoan mua vé trước In advance = beforehand: trước Đảo ngữ với Such … that: Such + (a/an) + adj + N + to be + S + that Clause: Thứ q để làm Các đáp án cịn lại khơng phù hợp nghĩa Đăng kí KHĨA HỌC VIP 90 – TĂNG TỪ 3- ĐIỂM MÔN TIẾNG ANH TRONG 90 NGÀY CUỐI Tài liệu luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cô Vũ Mai Phương để nhận nhiều tài liệu bổ ích Question 14: We arrived at airport We realized our passports were still at home A It was until we arrived at the airport that we realize our passports were still at home B We arrived at the airport and realized that our passports are still at home C Not until had we arrived at the airport, we realized our passports were still at home D Not until we arrived at the airport, did we realize that our passports were still at home Đáp án D Cấu trúc đảo ngữ: với not until đứng đầu câu thực đảo ngữ vế sau Not until + MĐ/ trạng ngữ thời gian + trợ động từ + S + V: Mãi … … Question 15: We gain more knowledge about how to stay safe online We worry about the threats of cybercrime less A The more knowledge about how to stay safe online we gain, the less we worry about the threats of cybercrime B The more we stay online to gain safety knowledge, the less we worry about the threats of cybercrime C The more knowledge about how to stay safe online we gain, the more we worry about the threats of cybercrime D The more we know about how to stay safe online, we worry about the threats of cybercrime less Đáp án A Cấu trúc so sánh kép: The + comparative + S + V, the comparative + S + V Ex: The harder you try, the better your result is Loại D sai cấu trúc Đáp án B, C truyền đạt sai nghĩa câu gốc Tạm dịch: Chúng ta biết cách giữ an toàn lên mạng nhiều phải lo lắng mối đe dọa từ tội phạm mạng Question 16: The new contract sounds good However, it seems to have some problems A In spite of the fact that the new contract sounds good, it appears to have some problems B In spite of its sound, the new contract appears to have many problems C In order to get less problems, the new contract should improve its sound D If it had much less problems, the new contract would sound better Đáp án A Dịch câu đề: Hợp đồng nghe Tuy nhiên, dường có vài vấn đề Câu A truyền đạt nội dung câu gốc, dùng cấu trúc mệnh đề nhượng với in spite of - In spite of/ despite + N/ V-ing, Clause - In spite of/ despite + the fact that + Clause, Clause Đăng kí KHĨA HỌC VIP 90 – TĂNG TỪ 3- ĐIỂM MÔN TIẾNG ANH TRONG 90 NGÀY CUỐI Tài liệu luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cô Vũ Mai Phương để nhận nhiều tài liệu bổ ích Question 17: John was not here yesterday Perhaps he was ill A John needn’t be here yesterday because he was ill B Because of his illness, John shouldn’t have been here yesterday C John might have been ill yesterday, so he was not here D John must have been ill yesterday, so he was not here Đáp án C Tạm dịch: John khơng hơm qua Có lẽ anh bị ốm → Đáp án C xác, dùng might have done sth: dự đốn việc xảy q khứ (chưa biết có hay khơng) Question 18: “Cigarette?”, he said “No, thanks.”, I said A He asked for a cigarette, and I immediately refused B He mentioned a cigarette, so I thanked him C He offered me a cigarette, but I promptly declined D He asked if I was smoking, and I denied at once Đáp án C Chuyển từ câu trực tiếp → câu gián tiếp, sử dụng cấu trúc: offer sb sth – decline sth promptly Tạm dịch: Anh ta đưa cho điếu thuốc, tơi nhanh chóng từ chối Question 19: He is very intelligent He can solve all the problems in no time A So intelligent is he that he can solve all the problems in no time B He is very intelligent that he can solve all the problems in no time C An intelligent student is he that he can solve all the problems in no time D So intelligent a student is he that he can solve all the problems in no time Đáp án A Tạm dịch: Anh ay thơng minh Anh giải nhanh tất vấn đề Khi viết lại sử dụng cấu trúc đào ngữ: So + adj + to be + chủ ngữ + that + mệnh đề để nhấn mạnh Question 20: We had had very salty food We were all dying of thirst A Having very salty food, we were all dying of thirst B Having had very salty food, we were all dying of thirst C Dying of thirst, we had very salty food D Having died of thirst, we had very salty food Đáp án B Tạm dịch: Ăn đồ ăn mặn nên tất chết khát Dùng cách rút gọn mệnh đề để nối câu Đăng kí KHĨA HỌC VIP 90 – TĂNG TỪ 3- ĐIỂM MÔN TIẾNG ANH TRONG 90 NGÀY CUỐI Tài liệu luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cô Vũ Mai Phương để nhận nhiều tài liệu bổ ích Question 21: People said they had demolished the building A The building was said to have demolished B The building was said to have been demolishing C The building was said to be demolished D The building was said to have been demolished Đáp án D Câu gốc dùng cấu trúc: “People say that ” Đáp án A, B C sai ngữ pháp Vì câu gốc V1 (said) khử đơn, V2 (had demolished) khứ hoàn thành nên chuyển sang dạng bị động V2 phải đổi thành “to have been demolished” dạng bị động cho phù hợp với chủ ngữ “The building” Tạm dịch: Mọi người bảo tòa nhà bị phá hủy Question 22: We arrived at the airport We realized our passports were still at home A It was until we arrived at the airport that we realize our passports were still at home B We arrived at the airport and realized that our passports are still at home C Not until had we arrived at the airport, we realized our passports were still at home D Not until we arrived at the airport, did we realize that our passports were still at home Đáp án D Nghĩa câu gốc: Chúng đến sân bay Chúng nhận thấy hộ chiếu nhà Cấu trúc câu: Not until S + V + auxiliary + S + V (inf) Đáp án A sai cấu trúc: It was NOT until…that S + V Đáp án B sai " our passports are still at home" Đáp án C sai cấu trúc, đảo ngữ với “not until” thực vế sau Question 23: I did not read his book I did not understand what the lecturer was saying A What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me to understand B I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer said in his book C I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book D The lecturer's book which Ĩ had not read was difficult to understand Đáp án C Tạm dịch: Tơi hiểu giảng viên nói tơi đọc sách ông Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 3: If S + had + PP, S + would have + PP Đáp án A D sai nghĩa Đáp án B thiếu ý câu “I did not read his book” Question 24: When I had finished the report, I went out for a cup of coffee A Finishing the report, I went out for a cup of coffee B Having finished the report, I went out for a cup of coffee C Going out for a cup of coffee, I finished my report D To finish the report, I went out for a cup of coffee Đăng kí KHĨA HỌC VIP 90 – TĂNG TỪ 3- ĐIỂM MÔN TIẾNG ANH TRONG 90 NGÀY CUỐI Tài liệu luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cô Vũ Mai Phương để nhận nhiều tài liệu bổ ích Đáp án B Dùng cách rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ hai vế câu có chủ ngữ Việc hoàn thành xong báo cáo xảy hoàn thành trước hành động khác khứ nên rút gọn đổi thành Having + PP phù hợp Tạm dịch: Hồn thành xong báo cáo, tơi làm li cà phê Question 25: John is studying hard He doesn’t want to fail the next exam A John is studying hard in order not to fail the next exam B John is studying hard in order that he not fail the next exam C John is studying hard so as to fail the next exam D John is studying hard in order to not to fail the next exam Đáp án A Cấu trúc: In order (not) to + v= So as (not) to: để (khơng) làm In order that + Clause Đáp án B chia sai động từ sau “that”, phải là: won’t fail C sai nghĩa câu: học chăm để bị trượt D sai cấu trúc “In order not to” Question 26: She gave in her notice She planned to start her new job in January A She gave in her notice, plan to start her new job in January B She gave in her notice with a view to starting her new job in January C Her notice was given in with an aim to start her new job in January D Her notice was given in order for her to start her new job in January Đáp án B Ta có cấu trúc: With a view to doing: với mục đích Question 27: The woman wanted to have more time for her new-born grand-daughter She left her job as an accountant A The woman wanted to have more time for her new-born grand-daughter because she left her job as an accountant B The woman left her job as an accountant in order to have more time for her new-born grand-daughter C The woman had more time for her new-born grand-daughter, even though she left her job as an accountant D Having left her job as an accountant, her new-born grand-daughter could have more time Đáp án B Tạm dịch: Người phụ nữ rời bỏ cơng việc làm kế tốn để có thêm thời gian cho đứa cháu gái chào đời Dùng in order to V để mục đích Đăng kí KHĨA HỌC VIP 90 – TĂNG TỪ 3- ĐIỂM MÔN TIẾNG ANH TRONG 90 NGÀY CUỐI Tài liệu luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cô Vũ Mai Phương để nhận nhiều tài liệu bổ ích Question 28: The plan may be ingenious It will never work in practice A Ingenious as it may be, the plan will never work in practice B Ingenious as may the plan, it will never work in practice C The plan may be too ingenious to work in practice D The plan is as impractical as it is ingenious Đáp án A Tạm dịch: Khéo léo kế hoạch áp dụng vào thực tế Dùng cấu trúc nói nhượng bộ, đảo ngữ: Adj/ Adv + As/ Though + S + V Ex: Although you are wrong, I will help you this time = Wrong as you are, I will help you this time A out of practice: không vào thực tế Question 29: We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping We know relatively little about our sleep A We shall know more about our sleep if we spend more than one-third of our lives sleeping B We know relatively little about our sleep; as a result, we spend about one-third of our lives sleeping C Despite spending about one-third of our lives sleeping, we know relatively little about our sleep D We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping so that we know relatively little about our sleep Đáp án C Tạm dịch: Mặc dù dành 1/3 quãng đời để ngủ, biết giấc ngủ Đáp án A, B, D sai nghĩa Question 30: He was successful because he was determined to pursue personal goals He was not talented A His success lay in his natural ability, not in his determination to pursue personal goals B In addition to his determination, his talent ensured his success in pursuing his goals C It was his determination to pursue personal goals, not talent, that contributed to his success D His determination to pursue personal goals made him successful and talented Đáp án C Dùng cấu trúc câu nhấn mạnh: It-cleft sentence Tạm dịch: Chính tâm theo đuổi mục tiêu mình, khơng phải tài làm nên thành công Question 31: You need not have washed the sheets The hotel staff does the cleaning A It is good that you washed the sheets B It was not necessary to wash the sheets, even though you did C It was necessary to wash the sheets, but you did not it D It was necessary to wash the sheets, and you did not it Đăng kí KHĨA HỌC VIP 90 – TĂNG TỪ 3- ĐIỂM MÔN TIẾNG ANH TRONG 90 NGÀY CUỐI Tài liệu luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cô Vũ Mai Phương để nhận nhiều tài liệu bổ ích Đáp án B Tạm dịch: Bạn không cần thiết phải giặt chỗ ga giường Nhân viên viên khách sạn phụ trách việc dọn dẹp Cấu trúc: need not/ needn’t something: không cần thiết làm (ln thể phủ định) Ex: You need not stay up late tonight: Bạn không cần phải thức muộn hôm Ở khứ ta biến đổi cấu trúc thành: need not/ needn’t have + past participle Dựa vào phân tích trên, ta thấy đáp án phù hợp là: B Việc giặt chỗ ga giường khơng cần thiết, kể bạn làm điều Question 32: You’d better take the keys It’s possible I’ll come home late A You’d better take the keys as I possibly come home late B You’d better take the keys in case I come home late C I’ll probably come home late so that you’d better take the keys D If I come home late, you’d better take the keys Đáp án B Tạm dịch: Tốt hết bạn nên mang theo chìa khóa Có thể tơi nhà muộn possible: xảy không chắn + Loại A động từ vế có liên từ “as” khơng chia tương lai Ở từ “as” có nghĩa vì, đáp án chuẩn phải “as I will possibly come home late” Lưu ý: ‘as” mang nghĩa mà khơng dùng tương lai sau sau liên từ thời gian (before, after, as, when ) không chia động từ tương lai mà giữ Question 33: He didn’t take his father’s advice That’s why he is out of work A If he had taken his father’s advice, he would not have been out of work B If he took his father’s advice, he would not be out of work C If he had taken his father’s advice, he would not be out of work D If he takes his father’s advice, he will not be out of work Đáp án C Tạm dịch: Anh không làm theo lời khun cha anh Đó lý anh thất nghiệp Trong câu này, ta cần chọn câu điều kiện xác Phân tích từ đề ta thấy: (QUÁ KHỨ) không nghe theo lời khuyên  (HIỆN TẠI) thất nghiệp Do câu điều kiện xác điều kiện hỗn hợp: NẾU (QUÁ KHỨ) nghe theo lời khuyên (điều kiện 3)  (HIỆN TẠI) khơng thất nghiệp (điều kiện 2) Đáp án xác C If he had taken his father’s advice, he would not be out of work: Nếu anh ẩy nghe theo lời khuyên cha anh anh khơng thất nghiệp Đăng kí KHĨA HỌC VIP 90 – TĂNG TỪ 3- ĐIỂM MÔN TIẾNG ANH TRONG 90 NGÀY CUỐI Tài liệu luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cô Vũ Mai Phương để nhận nhiều tài liệu bổ ích Question 34: The coffee was not strong It didn’t keep US awake A The coffee was very strong, but it couldn’t keep US awake B We were kept awake because the coffee was strong C The coffee was not strong enough to keep US awake D The coffee was so hot that it didn’t keep US awake Đáp án C Tạm dịch: Café không mạnh Nó khơng làm chúng tơi tỉnh táo Ta thấy đáp án xác C Cà phê khơng đủ mạnh để làm tỉnh táo - enough: đủ Ex: He is not strong enough to lift the weight: Anh không đủ khỏe để nâng tạ lên Các đáp án lại sai nghĩa Question 35: It’s cold outside and my leg hurts I haven't been out for weeks A I haven't been out for weeks, which makes the weather cold and my leg bad B The weather is cold and my leg is bad as a result of my stay indoors for weeks C What with the cold weather and my bad leg, I haven't been out for weeks D What makes the weather cold and my leg bad is my stay indoors for weeks Đáp án C Tạm dịch: Ngồi trời lạnh chân đau Mấy tuần tơi khơng Đáp án phù hợp C Dùng “What with” để liệt kê số nguyên nhân chuyện đó: C What with the cold weather and my bad leg, I haven't been out for weeks Các đáp án lại truyền đạt sai nghĩa câu gốc: A Mấy tuần tơi khơng ngồi, điều làm cho trời lạnh chân đau B Trời lạnh chân tơi đau kết việc yên nhà tuần liền C Điều làm cho trời lạnh chân đau việc yên nhà tuần liền Đăng kí KHĨA HỌC VIP 90 – TĂNG TỪ 3- ĐIỂM MÔN TIẾNG ANH TRONG 90 NGÀY CUỐI ... THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cô Vũ Mai Phương để nhận nhiều tài liệu bổ ích HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate... mệnh đề để nối câu Đăng kí KHĨA HỌC VIP 90 – TĂNG TỪ 3- ĐIỂM MÔN TIẾNG ANH TRONG 90 NGÀY CUỐI Tài liệu luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh Theo dõi Page : Học Tiếng Anh cô Vũ Mai Phương để... Anh cô Vũ Mai Phương để nhận nhiều tài liệu bổ ích A Hardly had we known about her artistic talent when she gave a great performance at the festival: Chúng ta vừa biết khiếu nghệ thuật cô có