Hành động đang diễn ra thường đứng sau từ While và hành động xen vào ngắn hơn, thường đứng sau từ When và được chia ở thì quá khứ đơn.... Eg: While Hoa was eating, the phone rang.[r]
(1)I Grammar In order to/ so as to + V Future simple: S + will be/V ( I/We + shall) Passive form: - Hiện đơn : am/is/are + V3/-ed Eg: The glass is broken into small pieces - Quá khứ đơn: was/were + V3/-ed Eg: The house was built years ago - Tương lai đơn: will be +V3/-ed Eg: A new house will be built near here next year - Hiện hoàn thành: Have/has been + V3/-ed Eg: This building has been finished for 10 years To be adj + to + V Eg: It’s easy to understand this lesson - To be + adj+ that + S + V… Eg: I am delighted that you passed your exam –ed and – ing participles Ved/p1- là phân từ quá khứ- dùng cho vật, việc V-ing – Phân từ – thường dùng cho người Eg: - The old lamp made in China is dollars - The boy reading a book is Ba Would you mind if + S + Ved/p1…? Would you mind + V-ing…? Do you mind if + S + V(s,es)….? Do you mind + Ving….? Eg: Would you mind if I took a photo? Would you mind taking a photo? Do you mind if she takes a photo? Do you mind if I take a photo? Do you mind taking a photo? Pass progressive ( Quá khứ tiếp diễn) * Use: - Diễn tả việc diễn thời điểm cụ thể quá khứ - Diễn tả hành động diễn thì hành động khác xen vào Hành động diễn thường đứng sau từ While và hành động xen vào ngắn hơn, thường đứng sau từ When và chia thì quá khứ đơn (2) *Form: ( Whie) + S + was/were + V-ing, (when) S+ Ved/p1 Eg: While Hoa was eating, the phone rang When Lan arrived at school, the school drum was sounding Progressive tense with always ( Hiện tiếp diễn với always) S + am/ is/ are + always + V-ing Eg: Mrs Nga is always losing her umbrella Compound words: N-V_ing: rice- cooking, water-fetching, fire – making 10 Reported speech ( câu gián tiếp) * Dạng trần thuật: S + said that + S + V lui thì/was/were Eg: “ I can fix the faucets” he said He said that he could fix the faucets Cần thuộc cách chuyển đổi số từ sau: Động từ câu trực tiếp Can -> Động từ câu gián tiếp Could Will Would -> Is -> Was Are -> Were Must -> Had to Shall -> Should May -> Might This -> That Now -> Then Here -> There Today -> That day Yesterday Tomorrow -> Dạng Yes/No question: -> The day before The following day S + asked + O + if/ whether + S + was/were/ Vlui thì Eg: “ Is it far from Ha Noi?”Nga asked Nhi Nga asked Nhi if it was far from Hanoi “ Do you know My Son , Nga?”Nhi asked (3) Nhi asked Nga if she knew My Son 11 Question words before to-infinitives Eg: Nga told Nhi how to go there S + Ved/p1 + O + Question word + to + V ( Question words: how What, where, which,who.) 12 Verb + to-infinitive Eg: Nhi decided to go for a run V + to + V 13 Modal verbs Eg: She might go along the beach for 20 minutes S + can/ could/ may/ might/ will/ would/ shall/ should + V nguyenthe 14 Present perfect with yet and already Eg: I have finished my homework She has not finished her homework yet They have already finished their work Have you turned it off yet? Form: + ,S + has/have (already) + Ved/p2 - , S + has/have not + Ved/p2 (yet) ? , Has/Have + S + Ved/P2 (yet)? Already dùng câu khẳng định Yet dùng câu phủ định và câu hỏi Nhận diện thì hoàn thành: yet, already, for, since hoac ko có thời gian cụ thể Nhận diện thì quá khứ đơn: last night/ week/year/month, when, ago, in 1909,…(nho hon nam 2011) 15 Sequence markers Những từ nối này thường nối các câu các đoạn với và thường đứng đầu câu First: thứ Then: Next: After that: sau đó Finally: cuối cùng II Practice Ex 1: Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets (4) Mai (live) lived in Hanoi last month, but now she (live) Da Nang Last week, she (go) shopping with her mother She (buy) .a lot of things there Yesterday, She (had) a small party at her house She (invite) some new friends in her new school and the neighborhood This morning, she (go) to her new school And she (feel) very happy She (think) .that she (go) to school by bus because there is a bus stop near her house Everyone (enjoy)…………………… the play last night English and French (teach)………………………… in our school The accident (happen)………………….right here yesterday Miss Hien (teach)…………………….in our school since 1995 The food (prepare)…………………….early tomorrow Where you (spend) your summer holiday last year , Tam ? The boys like (play) games but hate (do) lessons You should practice (speak) English yesterday It (get) hotter and hotter in June 10 We already ( finish) the first semester 11 Lan (see) this film three times 12 We (wait) you since two o’clock 13 May I .(go) out now , Mom? 14 We (not go) to the cinema last week Ex2: Build the sentences from the given cues.(1.5pts) The house / expensive / than / the apartment My father / hate / cook / meals You / mind / if / I / you / question /? Every year / billions / cans / throw away / over the world I / not / go / school / because / I / had / stay / home / help / mom Mr Huan / have / get up / early / this morning / in order to / get / meeting / on time Ex 3: Change these sentences into passive: They built that house five years ago She bought a lot of flowers for her mother The children eat all the vegetables and meat Lien didn’t finish her homework Ba can fix his bike by himself (5) Thu has seen that movie twice Mr Hung will buy a new bike for Minh on his birthday Mai does a test well The little has eaten the eggs 10 The policeman took Lam to the police station Ex 4: Complete these sentences use the structure: “Adj + to V…” I / too excited / / anything Lan / glad / see / her old friend again The students / worried / hear / the new information She / strong enough / carry / all those heavy bags Watching the circus on television is funny It is…………………………………………………………………… Thu is happy She wins the competition again Thu is ………………………………………………… Ex 5: Rewrite these following sentences as directed : When are you moving in? She asked me 2) Is there a phone? I asked her 3) Do you have many friends? She asked me 4) Is there a fridge in the kitchen? I asked her 5) Do you smoke? I asked her 6) Does the flat have central heating? I asked her 7) Can I move the furniture around? I asked her Minh said:” Please buy me a new book, Mom.” I said:” Open your book, please, Miss Nga.” 10 “You should prepare your lesson before going to school, Na.” Tam said Ex : Supply the correct form of Adjective or adverb Which is (interesting) , film or play? (6) That woman looks (pretty) .than my brother This is the (happy) woman of the three women It’s an (excite) match Who is (good) ., Minh or Nam? She has (many) books than I The examination was (easy) .than I expected Health and happiness are (important) than money Yesterday was the (hot) day of the year 10 He dances the (beautifully) .in the village Ex 7: Match the request in column A with its reply in column B (2,5m): A B Do you mind if I turn on the TV? a I’m sorry, I can’t Can you lend me your bike? b No, I don’t mind What’s on tonight Would you mind opening the windows? c Not at all Will post the letter for me? Would you mind if I used your phone? d OK The post office is on my way e Sure I’m hot too (7)