Ngữ pháp Bài tập tiếng Anh lớp 8 chương trình mới Unit 7 Pollution VnDoc com ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8 MỚI UNIT 7 POLLUTION A Lý thuyết ngữ pháp tiếng Anh Unit 7 lớp 8 Pollution I Conditional sentences t[.]
ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP MỚI UNIT 7: POLLUTION A Lý thuyết ngữ pháp tiếng Anh Unit lớp 8: Pollution I Conditional sentences type (Câu điều kiện loại 1) Form IF CLAUSE (Mệnh đề If) MAIN CLAUSE (Mệnh đề chính) Simple Present (Thì đơn) Simple Future (Thì tương lai đơn) If + S + V (s/es) S + will/ won’t + V (bare infinitive) S+ can/must/ may/ might+ V (bare infinitive) Eg If I have enough money, I will buy a big house (Nếu tơi có đủ tiền , tơi mua nhà lớn) Eg If you want to pass the exam, you must study harder (Nếu bạn muốn thi đỗ , bạn phải học hành chăm hơn) Eg If she doesn’t want to be late, She must get up early (Nếu cô không muốn bị muộn phải dậy sớm) Usage - Câu điều kiện loại câu điều kiện diễn tả tình trạng có thật tương lai Eg If you learn hard, you will pass the exam Nếu bạn học chăm chỉ, bạn đỗ kỳ thi - Trong câu điều kiện loại 1, đơn dùng mệnh đề If, cịn tương lai đơn dùng mệnh đề Eg If the factory continues dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die Nếu nhà máy tiếp tục thải chất độc xuống hồ, tất lồi cá sinh vật nước chết Chú ý Thì đơn dùng mệnh đề để diễn tả điều kiện ln II Conditional sentences type (Câu điều kiện loại 2) Form IF CLAUSE (Mệnh đề If) MAIN CLAUSE (Mệnh đề chính) S + would/ could/might + V(infinitive) If +S + V-ed/2 If + S + were S + wouldn’t/ couldn’t +V (infinitive) Eg If I became rich, I would spend all my time travelling Nếu giàu, dành tất thời gian để du lịch Usage - Câu điều kiện loại câu điều kiện khơng có thật thường dùng để nói lên tưởng tượng người nói (Điều kiện khơng thể xảy tương lai) If I were you, I would buy that bike Nếu bạn tơi mua xe đạp Chú ý Trong mệnh đề khơng có thật tại, dùng were thay cho was tất mệnh đề If Eg If I were you, I would study English hard Nếu bạn, học Tiếng Anh chăm B Bài tập tiếng Anh Unit lớp 8: Pollution TEST PHONETICS Question I Find the word which has different sound in the part underlined A watched B washed C danced D played A goes B watches C misses D brushes A come B mother C open D some A mention B question C action D education A who B when C where D what Question II Find the word which has different sound in the part underlined A sun B fun C put D unhappy A mind B bike C tradition D tidy A my B happy C hobby D factory A health B team C tea D beach A listened B opened C wanted D lived Question III Find the word which has different stress pattern from the others A person B father C teacher D enjoy A prefer B enjoy C mother D agree A doctor B father C picture D depend A pollution B visit C listen D open A depend B advise C affect D listen Question IV Find the word which has different stress pattern from the others A affect B father C teacher D picture A prefer B enjoy C mother D affect A affect B happen C pollution D fancy A pollution B picture C village D factory A illustrate B believe C affect D pollution Question V Find the word which has different stress pattern from the others A artistic B historic C dramatic D scientific A medical B national C chemical D historical A athletic B dramatic C scientific D heroic A medical B hospital C politic D electric A chemical B physical C environmental D medical Question VI Find the word which has different stress pattern from the others A athletic B historic C dramatic D scientific A medical B national C chemical D informal A athletic B dramatic C scientific D heroic A medical B hospital C politic D electric A dramatic B physical C environmental D medical VOCABURLARY AND GRAMMAR Question I Choose the best answer (A,B, C or D) 1.I like back my home village on holiday A comes B come C came D coming If the factory dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die A continues B to continue C continued D will continue Water in the lake has made the fish die A pollution B pollute C polluted D polluting Mi and Nick like back Mi’s home village on holiday A comes B come C came D coming If the factory continues dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals A die B to die C dead D will die Water pollution is the in the lake has made the fish die A contaminating B contaminate C contaminated D contamination If we water carefully, more people will have fresh water A will use B would use C using D use If the factory continues dumping poison the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die.\ A into B to C about D in Question II Choose the best answer (A,B, C or D) Mi and Nick like back Mi’s home village on holiday A comes B come C came D coming If the factory dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die A continues B to continue C continued D will continue Water in the lake has made the fish die A pollution B pollute C polluted D polluting If the air wasn’t dirty, I so much A wouldn’t sneeze B sneeze C would sneeze D to sneeze If the factory continues dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals A die B to died C dead D will die Water pollution is the in the lake has made the fish die A contaminating B contaminate C contaminated D contamination If I were you, I that car A would buy B buy C bought D buying If we recycle more, we the Earth A help B would help C helping D will help Conditional Sentence Type I : Câu điều kiện loại Question I Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form (Chia động từ ngoặc đơn vào hình thức) 1.If we (recycle) more, we will help the Earth Factories (not dump) waste into rivers if the government fine them heavily If people travel to work by bus, there (be) fewer car fumes We (save) thousands of trees if we don’t waste paper If we use water carefully, more people (have) fresh water If the factory (continue) dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die 7.If we recycle more, we (help) the Earth If people (travel) to work by bus, there will be fewer car fumes We save thousands of trees if we (not waste) _don’t waste paper 10 Factories don’t dump waste into rivers if the government (fine) _ them heavily Question II Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form (Chia động từ ngoặc đơn vào hình thức) 1 If he (study) harder, he can pass an exam She may be late if she (not hurry) 3.If you study harder, you (pass) the exam If you are kind to me, I (be) _ good to you 5.If he (give) _ up smoking, as his doctor orders, he will be soon well again You (not pass) _ your driving test unless you drive more carefully He’ll be ill if he (not stop) worrying so much We’ll go to the beach tomorrow if it (be) nice Conditional Sentence Type II : Câu điều kiện loại Question III Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form (Chia động từ ngoặc đơn vào hình thức) If I were you, I (look) for a new place to live If Lan wasn’t ill, she (join) out tree planting activity 3.If there were fewer cars on the road, there (be) less pollution 4.If people really cared about the environment, they (not dump) waste into the lake 5.If there was no fresh water in the world, what (happen) 6.If you (be) the president, what would you to help the environment ? 7.They get sick so often.If they exercised more, they (be) heathier 8.If I (have) one million US dollars , I would build more parks in our city 9.Quan’s mother is unhappy.If Quan tided his room every day, his mother (not be) so upset 10.There isn’t a garden at house If there were, we (grow) TEST 1.A.pancake B.surface C.situation D.tasty 2.A.family B.grocery C.try D.happy 3.A.business B.humid C.music D.community 4.A.cheap B.please C.speak D.area 5.A.delicious B.concern C.price D.parcel II.Arrange these words to the suitable column: grocery store, backpack, wrist watch, drug store, haidresser’s, wallet, cultural ghouse, pocket watch, purse, shopping mall, rope, paper Place Things to buy III.Choose the best answer to fill in the blank 1.How long Jane ? –Since she was a child A.do you know B.did you know C.had you know D.have you known 2.Although it will be more to shop in the new mall, some people in the neighborhood are not happy A.comfortable B.inconvenient C.difficult D.different 3.There were a lot of people on the bus It was than usual A.as crowded B.more crowded C.so crowded D.much crowded 4.The shirt is as that one A.as expensive B.expensive C.the same expensive D.more expensive 5.Mary looks her mother A.as B.the same C.like D.as same as 6.My neighbor .to me more than two months A.didn’t talk/ since B.doesn’t talk/ for C.hasn’t talked/for D.haven’t talked/for 7.She time to any shopping .last Sunday A.doesn’t have/ since B.hasn’t had/ for C.hasn’t had/ since D.didn’t have/for 8.John for jobs .he left school last year A.had applied/ since B.applied/ since C.has applied/ for D.has applied/ since 9.I to the office every day last week A.drove B.drive C.have drived D.had drived 10.Look at Tom’s suit Is it mine? A.the same style that B.the same style than C.the same style as D.as same as 11.The of the small stores in the neighborhood are especially worried A.shop-keepers B.shoppers C.owners D.shop-assistants 12.Customers won’t mind the .outside A.weather B.climate C.cold D.heat 13.It is very different from the shopping area A.older B.being C.present D.now 14.The stores in the mall will offer a wide of products and goods A.selection B.choice C.difference D.possibility 15.And some of products are at cheaper A.prizes B.costs C.prices D.charges 16 Do you want to send this letter airmail or _? A mail B surface mail C e-mail D Taste 17 The garden is the same the one I saw last week A than B from C as D.to IV.Rearrange in correct order to have a meaningful dialogue a.Do you want to send it by airmail or surface mail? e Hi! b.Hello! I want to send this package to Hanoi f.Well I’ll send it airmail c.Sure Surface mail is cheaper Let me check its weight first g.All right Here’s your receipt d.OK.It’s two kilograms That will be 10,000dong by airmail h.Here you are or 5,000 dong by surface mail i.Is it more expensive sending it airmail? V.Write the notices,use the information given below 1.The School English Speaking is going to organize some special activities There will be a meeting for all the members to share their ideas at Room 14 on the second floor from 7a.m on December 20 The person to contact is Pham Nam Mai of Grade Notice: 2.The School Sports Club is going to hold some sports competitions to celebrate the Students’ Day All the competitions will take place on the School Ground from 7:30a.m to 3:00p.m on Jan If you want to participate in some games, please contact Mr Long, our school P.E teacher Notice: V.Match two halves of the following sentences together correctly A B 1.Those snickers (vết cứa) are not a.as tall as Thu 2.The Y & Y aims are b.different from other countries 3.This dictionaries is c.as plenty and varied as our 4.Lan is not d.diffrent from a T-shirt 5.Our soccer team played e.the same as BSA’S 6.The Vietnamese culture is f.as interesting as the film I saw last night 7.Tam’s toys collection is g.the same as other schools’ 8.A shirt is quite h.as well as their team 9.Ou school time-table is not i.as big as these ones 10.This film is not j.different from the one I borrowed from the library 10 VI.Write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first 1.The last time we saw her was on Christmas Day -> We haven’t 2.I haven’t eaten this kind of food before -> This is 3.His briefcase is red My briefcase is red, too (like) -> The color of 4.I last wrote to my uncle in July -> I haven’t 5.It’s a long time since we became close friends -> We have 6.Minh began to collect stamps in 2000.-> Minh has They started working for that company five years ago ->They ……………… for five years 8.This is the first time he’s been on a plane -> He……………………… on a plane 9.Is this your first visit to Egypt? -> Have …………………… to Egypt before? 10.We moved into this flat three years ago -> It’s three years………………… into flat 11.Tom isn't as tall as his Dad -> Tom's Dad than 12.Children don't keep as quiet as adults -> Adults than 13.Hoa and Time are both 13 years old (the same…as) -> Tim is ………………age………… 14.She speaks English very well, and her sister speaks well too.(as….as) -> She speaks … her sister 15.They like spaghetti; but I like hamburger (different from) -> Their taste are ………………I VII.Fill the spaces in the following sentences by using “for” or “since”: 1- They´ve been working _ five or six hours 2- Nobody has come to see us _ we bought this small house 3- She has been a doctor _ 1998 4- Nobody has seen her _ then 5- They have all been ill _ the last week 6- They hasn´t spoken to us _ we were at school 7- He bought the car in 1999 and has driven it _ then 8- Peter went to the library He has studied there _ a long time 9- It has been very foggy _ early morning 10- I´ve worked with you _ nine years VIII.Give the correct form of the verb in brackets 1.H e (live) in Hanoi for twenty years 2.Look! The athletes (vận động viên) (march-diễu hành) proudly behind their flag (lá cờ) She (not, seen) that film before 4.They (go) to Sao Mai Movie Theater last night 5.Lan (visit) her grandparents tonight 6.All the students (have) a test next month? 7.Our school (start) late last night because of the heavy rain 8.You ever (be) to the Capital? 9.Nam (do) his test carefully at the moment 10.My mother (not, buy) sweets for us yesterday TEST I.Choose the word whose underlined part in pronounced differently from the others in each question(1pt) A B C D 1.just summer much ruler 2.around delicious house ground 3.tasty mall stadium change 4.organized lived concerned estabished II Choose the best answer to fill in the blank (2.5pts) The air is hot and in summer (warm/ cool/ cold/ humid) The residents in my are very friendly.(neighbor/ neighborhood/ neighboring/ neighborly) This house is from that one (similar/ same/ different/ difficult) Do you want to send this letter airmail or _? (mail/ surface mail/ e-mail/ taste) They in this factory since last year (work/ are working/ has worked/ have worked) When I was young, I collecting stamps (like, liked/ have liked/ will like) My Dad told me _ hard (to learn/ learn/ learnt/ learning) _ have you lived here? About 10 years (How far/ How long/ How often/ How) She's bought a computer a week (for/ since/ at/ in) People have concerned the new mall for month (at/ about/ to/ for) III Fill in the blank in the following sentences by using “for or since”(1pt): They haven’t seen each other ………1990 I’ve known that …… a long time The manager has taken on three more assistants … last summer The car has been in the hall………three years IV Choose the correct tense to complete each sentence(1.5pts): Mr Pike is bank manager He was/is/has been here for five years Nobody saw/sees/has seen him since last week It is/was/has been very cold since the beginning of the year Miss Young and Mr.Smith teach/are teaching/have taught at this school since 1994 Did you lock/Were you lockedHave you locked the door before you left the house? 6.The film just begins/just began/has just begun You are a little late V Write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first(2pts) 1.I last saw Minh six months ago I haven’t 2.Hoa hasn’t written to me for three months The last 3.Lan is better at math than Nga Nga isn’t 4.The last time we ate this kind of food was in January We haven’t VI.Fill a missing word in the blank(2pts) 1.Mai’s house is as big ours 2.Surface mail is cheaper than airmail 3.My sister’s taste is different mine, because she likes sugar, but I don’t 4.Mr Long is the age as my father ... “since”: 1- They´ve been working _ five or six hours 2- Nobody has come to see us _ we bought this small house 3- She has been a doctor _ 19 98 4- Nobody has seen her _ then 5- They... week 6- They hasn´t spoken to us _ we were at school 7- He bought the car in 1999 and has driven it _ then 8- Peter went to the library He has studied there _ a long time 9- It has... -> We haven’t 2.I haven’t eaten this kind of food before -> This is 3.His briefcase is red My briefcase is red, too (like) -> The color of 4.I last wrote to my uncle in July ->