Tôi Anh ấy, ông ấy Nam Chị ấy, bà ấy, cô ấy Nữ Nó Chúng ta, chúng tôi Bạn Các bạn Họ, chúng nó.. My His Her Its Our Your Your Their Lan’s.[r]
(1)ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH HỌC KỲ A GRAMMAR: I Đại Từ Nhân Xưng Làm Chù Ngữ và Đại Từ Sở Hữu, Sở Hữu cách + Danh từ: I He She It We You You They Tôi Anh ấy, ông (Nam) Chị ấy, bà ấy, cô (Nữ) Nó Chúng ta, chúng tôi Bạn Các bạn Họ, chúng nó My His Her Its Our Your Your Their Lan’s Của tôi Của anh ấy, ông Của chị ấy, bà ấy, cô Của nó Của chúng ta, chúng tôi Của bạn Của các bạn Của họ Của Lan EX: EX: - It is a pen - This is my book - They are teachers ĐTSH DT - This is Lan’s book ĐTSH DT II THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN: (Present simple) Cách chia động từ “to be” Chủ ngữ (S) Khẳng định He, She, It, singular is noun Phủ định Nghi vấn is not = isn’t Is + S + …? - Yes, S + is - No , S + isn't I I am = I’m I am not = I’m Are + you + ? not - Yes, I am - No, I’m not You, We, They, plural are are not = Are+ S + ? noun aren’t - Yes, we/they+ are - No, we/ they+ aren’t Cách chia động từ thường: (ordinary verbs) Chủ từ(S) Khằng Phủ định Nghi vấn định I, we, you, they, DTSN He, she, it, DTSI (động từ thêm “es” có tận cùng là O, CH, S, X, SH, SS, Z) S + Vinfinitive + … S + V-s/es + … S + don’t + Vinfinitive + … S + doesn’t + Vinfinitive + … * Dấu hiệu nhận biết: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, seldom, morning,…): (ngày, tuần, tháng, buổi sáng) Do + you/ they + V-infinitive + …? - Yes, S + - No, S + don’t Does +S + V- infinitive + …? - Yes, S + does - No, S + doesn’t never, every (day, week, month, III THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN: (Present Progressive) Chủ từ (S) Khẳng định Phủ định Nghi vấn (2) He, She, It, singular noun + is + Ving + … + isn’t + Ving + … I + am + Ving + … am not + Ving + … You, We, They, Plural noun + are + Ving + … aren’t + Ving + … Is + S + Ving + … ? - Yes, S + is - No, S + isn't - Are + you + Ving + …? - Yes, I am - No, I’m not Are+ S +Ving ? - Yes, S+ are - No, S+ aren’t * Lưu ý: + Những động từ tận cùng là chữ “e” thì ta phải bỏ “e” thêm “ing” + Động từ có âm tiết, tần cùng là phụ âm, trước nó là nguyên âm thì ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm cuối thêm “ing” * Dấu Hiệu Nhận Biết: Now, at present, at the moment, today, look!, listen! IV This, That, These, Those: - This/ These: Đây, này -That/ Those: Đó, * Khi muốn nói người, vật gần ta dùng: - This is (a/ an) + tên vật/ người số ít: Đây là … - These are + tên vật/ người số nhiều: Đây là … *Khi muốn nói người, vật xa ta dùng: - That is (a/ an) + tên vật/ người số ít: Đó/ Kia là … - Those are + tên vật/ người số nhiều: Đó/ Kia là … * Trong câu hỏi với “This/ That”, câu trả lời ta có thay “This/ That” “It” * Trong câu hỏi với “These/ Those”, câu trả lời ta có thay “These/ Those” “They” V Động từ khiếm khuyết (Modal verbs): Can/ Can’t/ Must/ Mustn’t: - can # can’t: có thể # không thể - must # mustn’t: phải, phép # không phải, không phép - Sau động từ tình thái, chúng ta luôn luôn với động từ nguyên mẫu * S + can/ can’t/ must/ mustn’t + V-infinitive + … EX: I can (turn) turn left We must (stop) stop VI Những từ để hỏi (Question words): What: gì, cái gì? Ex: What is your name? - My name is Nam Ex: What is her name? - Her name is Hoa Ex: What is his name? - His name is Nam Where: đâu? Ex: Where you live? - I live on Nguyen Duy Trinh Street Ex: Where does she live? - She lives in the country When: nào? (3) Ex: When you have English? - I have English on Monday What time: giờ? Ex: What time you get up? - I get up at five Ex: What time does she go to school? - She goes to school at seven Who: ai? Ex Who is that? - It is Mr Nam Ex: Who are they? - They are Mr and Mrs Lam How: nào, cách nào? Ex: How are you? – I’m fine, thanks Ex: How you go to school? - I go to school by bike Ex: How does she travel to work? - She travels to work by car How many + plural noun + are there + …? - There is + a/an/one + singular noun + … - There are + cardinal number + plural noun + … Ex: How many people are there in your family? - There are four Ex: How many books are there on the table? - There is one Which + N: cái nào? Ex: Which class are you in? - I’m in class 6A Which grade are you in - I’m in grade Ex: Which class is she in? - She is in class 7A Which grade is he in? - He is in grade * Cách làm bài tập đặt câu hỏi cho phần gạch dưới: - Xác định từ để hỏi - Viết be/will do/does - Xác định chủ từ - Viết các phần còn lại sau chủ ngữ (không ghi lại phần gạch dưới) - Nhớ viết (?) *Chú ý: I /we => you My/ our => your VII Câu hỏi trả lời với Yes/ No: (Yes/No questions) - Những câu hỏi bắt đầu là Is/ Are/ Do/ Does, chúng ta phải trả lời là Yes hay No - Khi trả lời Yes/ No, chúng ta phải thay đại từ nhân xưng EX: Is your mother a teacher? - Yes, she is Does your brother play soccer? - No, he doesn’t VIII Giới Từ: (Preposition) Thời gian: - AT + (Ex: I get up at six o’clock in the morning) - ON+ thứ (Ex: We have History on Wenesday) - IN + buổi (in the morning/ in the afternoon), tháng, năm Nơi chốn: - IN + tỉnh, thành phố, đất nước (Ex: I live in Ho Chi Minh city./ She lives in a big city In the country/ in the city (4) - ON + đường Ex: I live on Le Loi street/ I live on Nguyen Du street - AT + đường có số (EX: I live at 25 Nguyen Du street) Vị trí: - in: (trong lòng vât) - on: trên (trên bề mặt và chiếm phần trên bề mặt vật) - under: - in front of: phía trước # behind: phía sau - next to: kế bên - around: xung quanh - to the left of: bên trái - to the right of: bên phải - between …and…: (2 người hoăc vật) YOUR NOTE: Phần ghi chép thêm bạn B EXERCISES: I Vocabulary *What is odd one out? is am open are home goodbye thanks hello engineer doctor nurse teach country city live school classroom big small nice sixth seven eighth tenth seventy sixty third fourteen what where how answer my his nice your 10 count come vocabulary close 11 greeting morning afternoon stand 12 eraser teacher player worker 13 armchair couch family bench 14 brush wash listen teach 15 geography housework history volleyball 16 behind between yard opposite 17 noisy bus taxi bike (5) 18 road sign businessmantraffic light straight ahead 19 noisy quiet fast worst 20 blue dark thin brown 21 face strong light heavy 22 nose chest fat toe 23 when where were how 24 man fan fat table 25 happy fly sky dry 26 that make take cake 27 find thing nine wine 28 gun fun sun june 29 call fall shall wall 30 clown down own town 31 above glove love move 32 cow show know throw 33 clear dear hear pear 34 thank that this those 35 cost most post roast 36 arm charm farm warm 37 come home some none 38 cow now how show 39 name classmate paper thank 40 hi fine night children 41 old morning bingo hello * Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the other’s A tea B weak C pea D bread A kite B swim C twice D pastime A summer B autumn C hungry D truck A badminton B table tennis C play D game A coffee B jogging C movie D soccer * Chọn đáp án đúng cho câu sau đây: She often listens to in the evening My classroom is the library a books b music c homework a in b behind c at What time does she have _? There are many trees the house a dressed b teeth c breakfast a left b right c behind Thu _ the housework everyday Minh lives in the city _ his parents and a b does c goes sister a and b with c near does he in the afternoon? 20 house is next to a bookstore a Which b When c What a They b Them c Their Hoa and Lan games in the afternoon 21 In the _, there is a factory and a hospital a play b plays c playing a neighborhood b yard c garden My parents watch _ in the evening 22 There is a big in front of the house a music b radio c television a well b flowers c yard The boys volleyball in the afternoon 23 you get up? (6) a play b plays c playing _ they have dinner? - At 6.00 p.m a Where b What time c When Does she _ books in the afternoon? a watch b read c listen 10 _ you have English? – On Wednesday, Friday and Saturday a What time b What c When 11 There are days a week a six b seven c eight 12 There are thirty in my school a class b classrooms c bedrooms 13 When Hoa and Lan have history? a does b c are 14 My house is _ the bookstore and the toystore a near b between c next to 15 There is a park to our school a between b next c near 16 Nam’s father works in a He is a doctor a factory b hospital c school 17 Mai’s mother teaches history She is a a doctor b worker c teacher 18 Lien’s father is a worker He works in a a factory b school c hospital 19 _ does he work? – In the museum a What b Where c Which a When b What c What time 24 I go _ school at 12.15 a at b in c to 25 Every _, she goes to school at 6.30 a morning b afternoon c night 26 This is Nga school is big a His b Your c Her 27 _ is your school? – It’s in the country a What b Which c Where 28 Is Phong’s school _ the city? a on b in c at 29 _ students are there in your class? – There are 37 a How many b How c How much 30 _ are you? - I’m fine, thank you a How many b How c How much 31 Lan lives _ Nguyen Hue Street a on b in c at 32 Where they _? a lives b live c living 33 _ is that? – It is a pencil a Which b How c What 34 Is this an ? a ruler b book c eraser 35 _ you spell your name? a What b How c Which 36 Where _ he live? a b is c does II Use the correct tense of these verbs in each sentence: He (work) in the office now My friend (enjoy) hamburgers very much The students (look) up these new words right now We always (do) English exercises carefully The sun (rise) in the east They (talk) to John at the moment The children (sleep) well for two hours every afternoon My sister (need) some money for books It (rain) very much in the United States 10 Linda (write) to David at this time 11 Thu (not have) any apples She (have) some oranges 12.Minh (watch) TV every night He (watch) TV at present (7) 13 We often (swim) in the river, but today we (go) .fishing 14 They usually (play) tennis They (play) tennis at the moment 15 Nam (ride) his bike to school everyday, but today he(walk) to school 16 Almost everyone (work) very hard 17 This book (belong) to me 18 My brother often (see) you and your sister at the supermarket 19 Mr Brown (teach) us English 20 Please quiet! The baby (sleep) 21 Listen! Someone (knock) at the door 22 Look! The train (come) 23 My father (have) breakfast at present 24 You should (learn) hard to please your parents 25 You shouldn't (smoke) cigarettes 26 We should (collect) spare cans and waste paper 27 People should (eat) a lot of fruit and vegetables 28 What (be) their jobs? 29 What (your parents/ do) in their free time? 30 My sister can (play) the piano III Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions: We are going to leave here May Women's Day is March 8th She is 16 years old 2002 They aren't here Saturday There is a lot of fun Tet holidays Christmas, we are going for a ride His mother is the kitchen There are many pens and pencils the table Her house is next a bookstore 10 I'm sitting Tuyen and thao 11 The population the world is growing 12 The Asian animals are danger 13 You should put them your bag 14 We often help mom Sundays 15 Her house is in front the church 16 The store is a busy road 17 Her shop is a garage and the market 18 Are you vacation Hai Phong? 19 His mother is waiting him IV Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first: My school has one thousand students There Are there two windows in your room? Does ? There is a yard in front of my house (8) In front of my house, My father drives to work every morning My father travels There are four people in her family Her family Their house is behind the hotel The hotel The bookstore is to the left of the police-station The police-station I go to school at twelve thirty I go to school at half Does your school have a flower garden? Is ? 10 Our teacher is walking to school Our teacher is going V Tìm lỗi sai và sửa lại cho đúng: I gets up at six After breakfast, I leaves my house at half past six Our classes start at one p.m and ends at half past five p.m Mai lives at the country Phuong and Mai has English on Monday and Tuesday There are a lake behind my house Nam goes to school on bike Mai's father work in a factory There is a bookstore next my house 10 Lan and I am going to school 11 The sign says: "Stop" so you can go 12 Minh are doing his homework 13 There is a intersection ahead and you must go fast 14 David and I am playing video games 15 The sign says: "No parking" so you can park here VI Sắp xếp các từ sau thành câu hoàn chỉnh: he / what / / does / ? =>………………………………………………… are / there / people / in / four / my / family =>………………………………………………… have / we / when / literature / / ? =>………………………………………………… time / does / have / she / what / breakfast ? =>……………………………………………… you / on / what / Tuesday / / have / ? =>………………………………………………… timetable / don’t / my / I / have =>………………………………………………… watches / every / he / evening / television =>………………………………………………… (9) have / at / we / past / lunch / eleven / half =>………………………………………………… home / goes / father / five / at / his / o’clock =>……………………………………………… 10 listens / music / in / to / afternoon / Ba / the =>………………………………………………… 11 time / you / what / get / up / /? =>………………………………………………… 12 live / / where / you ? =>………………………………………………… 13 name / how / / your / you / spell ? =>………………………………………………… 14 live / on / I / Tran Phu/ Street =>………………………………………………… 15 live / city / you / in / the / do? =>………………………………………………… V Reading comprehension: Hi My name is Mike I am living with my family in a small house in London My uncle's farm is not near my house because it is in the country and I must go there by car when I visit my uncle's family I can eat a lot of fruit there because there are many fruit trees in the farm and they produce a lot of fruit every year I often swim in a beautiful small river near the farm and I sometimes go fishing with my uncle I am going to stay there for a month this summer vacation because I like the farm and the river there very much a Where is Mike living with his family? b How does he go to his uncle's farm when he visit his uncle's family? c What can he eat in the farm? d What does he when he stays in the farm? e How long is he going to stay there this summer vacation? I am Mai and I am from Vietnam I speak Vietnamese but I can speak English, too I am living in a farm There are a lot of cows in the farm and they produce a lot of milk My classmates and I are collecting waste paper, scrap metal and old plastic now because people are polluting the environment by throwing trash on the street and in the country They are also wasting water and power They shouldn't pollute the environment and should save water and power a Where is Mai from? b How many languages can Mai speak? c What are there in the farm? d Who are collecting waste paper, scrap metal and old plastic now? E What shouldn't people and what should they do? (10) Hoa’s family lives in a beautiful house in the country There are many flowers in front of her house Behind the house, there is a well To the right of the house, there is a rice-paddy and to the left of the house, there are tall trees It’s very quiet here and Hoa loves her house very much Hoa’s father is a worker He works in a big factory Every day he travels to work by motorbike He works in his factory from Monday to Friday He doesn’t work on Saturday and Sunday Questions: a Does Hoa live in town? b What are there in front of her house? c Is there a paddy field to the right of the house? d What does Hoa’s father do? e How does he travel to work? f When does he work in the factory? (11)