Tài liệu 04) Simplify ppt

Simplify: Orwell's Rules Orwell's Rules (Some of them) 1. Never use a long word where a short one will do. 2. If it is possible to cut a word out, always cut it out. 3. Never use the passive where you can use the active. 4. Never use a foreign phrase, a scientific word or a jargon word if you can think of an everyday English equivalent. 1) Never use a long word where a short one will do. I am pleased to make your acquaintance. Instead of: I’m pleased to meet you. I’m pleased to meet you. Write: 2) If it is possible to cut a word out, always cut it out. What I want to say to you is that you are fat. Instead of: You are fat. You are fat. Write: 2) If it is possible to cut a word out, always cut it out. The thing is that we really don’t have enough money. Instead of: We don’t have enough money. We don’t have enough money. Write: 3) Never use the passive where you can use the active* These slides were prepared by me. Instead of: I made these slides. I made these slides. Write: *See English Language 09 for more information about passive and active voice. About George Orwell George Orwell was an author. He believed that people with political power use complicated and vague language to control people’s ideas. Orwell said that everyone should try to use clear, simple language to help each other understand. About author Hans Anderson  2007-Present: Lecturer at FPT Greenwich Programmes, FPT University.  2007: M.S., Computational Mathematics, University of Minnesota  2001: B.A., Computer Science, Gustavus Adolphus College, Saint Peter, MN . Simplify: Orwell's Rules Orwell's Rules (Some of them) 1. Never use