Tài liệu 9- SURVIVORS pptx

Survivor 9 9 Survivors Grammar The past simple tense: regular verbs Grammar in use 1 Look at the picture and the conversation. Who are the three people? 2  9.1 Read and listen to the conversation. Choose the countries that Alexei lived in, and put them in the correct order.  the USA  Spain  Canada  Sweden  Russia  Argentina  France Madelaine Who’s this? Adam That’s my great-grandfather, Alexei. He was born in Russia, but after the Revolution he moved to Sweden. Madelaine Did he stay in Sweden? Adam No, he didn’t. He stayed there for only a few months, I think. Then he moved to France. He didn’t stay there very long, either. Madelaine Oh, what did he do? Adam Will, he wanted to go back to Russia, but it was too dangerous. So he decided to come to the USA. Madelaine And did he stay here? Adam Yes, he did. Madelaine Is he still alive? Adam No. he died in 1980, when he was 84. 93 AIMS: 1. Use the past simple tense with regular verbs. 2. Use some prepositions of movement. 3. Use ago in the past simple tense. 4. Pronounce the past tense -ed. Survivor 9 Rules 1 The conversation uses the past simple tense. a Find the past simple forms of these verbs. Write them in the table. present past stay want move decide die _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ b How do we make the past simple tense? c  9.1 Listen to the conversation again. What do you notice about the verbs want and decide? 2 Complete these sentences from the conversation. He _____ there for only a few months. _____ he _____ in Sweden? He ________ there very long. a How do we make questions and negatives in the past simple tense? b Which part of the verb do we use after did or didn’t? 3 Choose the correct form of the verbs. 1 ‘Did he liked Sweden?’ ‘Yes, he did.’ like liked.’ 2 ‘Did he stay in France?’ ‘No, he didn’t.’ stayed didn’t stay.’ 3 He didn’t wanted to leave Russia. want Practice 1 Adam is talking about his great-grandfather. Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple tense. 1 He ________ (want) to stay in Russia, but it ________ (be) too dangerous. 2 When he ________ (be) in France, he ________ (work) in a factory. 3 When he ________ (arrive) in the USA, he ________ (live) in Boston. 4 But then he ________ (move) to Los Angeles in California. 5 He ________ (like) California, so he ________ (decide) to stay there. 6 Later he ________ (open) a music shop. 7 When he ________ (be) an old man, he ________ (return) to Russia for a holiday. 8 He ________ (die) before I ________ (be) born. 2 Make these sentences negative. 94 Survivor 9 1 Alexei wanted to leave Russia. 2 He stayed in Sweden for a long time. 3 He lived in England for two years. 4 He worked in a hotel in Paris. 5 He enjoyed his job in France. 6 He traveled to the USA by plane. 7 He liked Boston. 8 He moved to San Francisco. 9 He started a film company. 10 He died when Adam was two years old. 3 Adam and Madelaine are talking about Adam’s great-grandmother. a Make Madelaine’s questions. die before you were born? Where / live in the USA? want to work in films? Why / decide to leave Ireland? When / her family move to the States? stay there? succeed? Adam This is my great-grandmother, Sheena. Madelaine ____________________________________________________ Adam No, she wasn’t. She was born in Ireland. Madelaine ____________________________________________________ Adam Her parents moved there when Sheena was still a child. Madelaine ____________________________________________________ Adam They wanted to find a better life. Madelaine ____________________________________________________ Adam They lived in New York when they first arrived. Madelaine ____________________________________________________ Adam Her parents did, but Sheena decided to go to Hollywood. Madelaine ____________________________________________________ Adam Yes, she wanted to be an actress. Madelaine ____________________________________________________ Adam No, she didn’t. then she married my great-grandfather, Alexei . Madelaine ____________________________________________________ Adam No, she didn’t. She died when she was 96, so I can remember her. b  9.2 Listen and check your answers. 4 Write about Adam’s great-grandmother. EXAMPLE Adam’s great-grandmother’s name was Sheena. She was born … 95 Survivor 9 5 Write a story about one of your ancestors (real or imaginary). Vocabulary Verbs 1 Match the verbs and the pictures. Use a dictionary to help you. 2 Complete these sentences. Use verbs from exercise 1 in the past tense. 1 I ________ out of the house and ________ on the bus. 2 The little boy ________ when someone ________ his ice cream. 3 ‘I love you,’ she ________, and then she ________ goodbye. 4 I ________ the bag, but it was very heavy and it ________ out of my hands. 3 Some verbs in English have two parts. Match the verbs and the pictures. look back look up look down Reading and writing Chairlift terror 1 Look at the picture and find these things. Use a dictionary to help you. chair chairlift operator helicopter coat the ground 2 Look quickly at the paragraphs. 1 Who are the woman and the boy? 2 Where did the accident happen? 3 Did the boy fall? 3 Read the paragraphs. Number them in the correct order. 96 Survivor 9 Chairlift terror  Then suddenly the chairlift stopped and Luke slipped from the chair. Fran grabbed his hand and stopped him just in time. She tried to pull the child back into the chair, but he was too heavy. ‘Help! Help!’ she shouted   But Luke didn’t fall. The chairlift operator climbed up to the chair and helped Fran to hold her son. About five minutes later 97 Vocabulary file: Prepositions of movement a Look at the diagrams. b Use the table. Make a sentence with each preposition. They climbed walked up round through into over down out of under the window. the tree. the wall. the park. the house. the hill. c Draw pictures of three of your sentences. Show them to your partner says the sentence. Survivor 9 the police helicopter arrived and lifted Luke into the chair.   People looked up and screamed. Luke was 20 metres above the ground. Someone telephoned for a helicopter and people hurried to put coats on the ground under the boy.   It was a normal day at the Dreamland theme park in Wellington, New Zealand, and young Luke Mansen wanted to go on the Skyrider chairlift. With his mother, Fran, he waited for a chair. When it arrived, he jumped in and Fran followed him.   Everybody watched and waited while up in the chair Fran talked to Luke: ‘Don’t look down, Luke. Hold on.’ Every second was like a lifetime and the child started to cry. ‘I can’t hold on, ’he whispered. ‘Goodbye, Mum.’   The chair moved out into the sunshine. It was a warm, sunny day, so there were thousands of people at the park. As the chair lifted Fran and Luke up into the sky they looked down, and Luke waved to the people on the ground. It was Luke’s first time in a chairlift and he was very excited.  4 A TV reporter interviewed Fran. a Here are the questions. Write Fran’s answers. 1 Why did Luke slip from the chair? 2 How did you stop him? 3 Why didn’t you pull him back into the chair? 4 How high up were you? 5 What did the people on the ground do? 6 Did Luke cry? 7 How did the chairlift operator help you? 8 What did the helicopter do? b Work with a partner. Roleplay the interview. 98 Language focus: Past simple tense spelling a Find the past tenses of these verbs in the story. slip ________ try ________ grab ________ hurry ________ b What do you notice about the spelling? Survivor 9 2  9.3 Listen to the introduction. a Choose the correct answers. 1 What is the woman’s name?  Eileen  Ida  Morna 2 What is the name of her house?  Orchard Cottage  Riverside Cottage  Bramble Cottage 3 What is Sainsbury’s  a supermarket  a hotel  a property company 4 What did they want to do?  to sell her cottage  to move her cottage  to knock down her cottage 5 When did it happen?  last year  two months ago  two years ago 6 How old is the woman?  69  75  79 b How did the woman feel about the 99 Listening and speaking ‘I don’t want to move!’ 1 Look at the picture. You’re going to hear an interview. What do you think the interview is about? Survivor 9 plan? Language focus: ago Look at this sentence. They wanted to buy the land two years ago. a Compare it with your language. b Answer these questions with ago. 1 When were you born? 2 When was your last holiday? 3 When did you start learning English? 4 When did the dinosaurs die out? 5 When did you have breakfast? 6 When did this lesson start? 7 When did you start this book? 8 When did you last play any sport? 3  9.3 Listen to the interview. a What happened? b  9.3 Listen again and complete these sentences. 1 Why did Sainsbury’s ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___? 2 How much ___ ___ ___ ___ you? 3 So what ___ ___ ___ ___? 4 ___ ___ ___ lot of money. 5 Did you have ___ ___ ___ ___? 6 The manager ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ supermarket. 4 Look at the lists. a Match the verbs with the correct items. (Some go with more than one.) want trees offer to open the supermarket refuse £ 125,000 invite holiday add to stay in her home plant to build a car park b Make complete sentences. EXAMPLE Sainsbury’s wanted to build a car park. c  9.3 Listen again and check your ideas. 5 Work with a partner. One person is the manager of Sainsbury’s, the other is the reporter. Roleplay the interview. 6 Write a newspaper article about the story. Use your answers to exercises 2 and 4. ___ lives at ___ Cottage. Two years ago… Pronunciation /U/, /u:/; -ed endings 1 The sounds /U/ and /u:/ a  9.3 Listen and repeat the sounds and the words. /U/ /u:/ could put through June b Write these words in the correct column. Compare your ideas with a partner. look would fruit book sugar food school good blue soon took supermarket c  9.5 Listen, check and repeat. d Say these sentences. 1 The cook put too much sugar in the food. 2 In June I took some fruit to school. 3 You look good in blue. 4 The two cookbooks are in the front room. 2 -ed endings We can pronounce the past tense –ed in the three ways. a  9.6 Listen. Match the verbs and the endings played returned finished looked ended waited /t/ /id/ /d/ b Which ending do we use after • a vowel sound or a voiced consonant? _____ • a voiceless consonant? _____ • -t and -d? _____ c Write the verbs in the correct column. liked started traveled closed 100 Survivor 9 stayed cleaned washed jumped added stopped lifted needed pronounced accepted tried invited /d/ /t/ /id/ d Compare your ideas with a partner. e  9.7 Listen, check and repeat. EXERCISES Past simple: Regular verbs 1 What did the people so last Saturday afternoon? a Match the verbs and expressions. visit paint practise listen to clean finish look after play basketball the car the neighbour’s baby their grandparents her homework a CD the front door the piano b Complete these sentences. 1 Giulio listened to a CD . 2 Anna …………………………… . 3 Mrs Dunn ……………………………. . 4 Justin and Paul ………………………. . 5 Mr Kaminski ………………………… . 6 Antoinette ………………………… . 101 Survivor 9 7 Bobby ……………………………… . 8 Beth and Carmen …………………. . 2 Did you do the things in the pictures last weekend? I listened to a CD. / I didn’t listento a CD. 1 ……………………………………… 2 ……………………………………… 3 ……………………………………… ……………………………………… 4 ……………………………………… 5 ……………………………………… 6 ……………………………………… ……………………………………… 7 ……………………………………… ……………………………………… 8 ……………………………………… ……………………………………… 3 Look at the pictures in exercise 1. Complete the questions and give short answers. 1 (Giulio) Did Giulio watch a film on TV? No, he didn’t a 2 (Anna) Did Anna finish her homework?a Yes, she did. A 3 (Mrs Dunn) ………………… the car? ………………… . 4 (Justin and Paul) ………………… basketball? ………………… . 5 (Mr Kaminski) ………………………. a CD? ………………… . 6 (Antoinette) ………………………… The neighbour’s baby? ………………… . 7 (Bobby) ………………… the piano? ………………… . 8 (Beth and Carmen) ………………… ………………… their grandparents? ………………… . Years 4 Complete the table. We write We say 2010 ………… 1812 ………… 1066 ………… 1929 ………… 2002 ………… 2150 ………… twenty ten a nineteen oh six ………………………… nineteen forty-five ………………………… seventeen fifteen ………………………… nineteen ninety-seven ………………………… sixteen fifty ………………………… nineteen oh six 5 Complete these sentences. Use the verb look in the past simple tense and these words. up down back through round into out of 1 There was a noise behind me, so I look round . 102 . Survivor 9 9 Survivors Grammar The past simple tense: regular verbs Grammar in use 1 Look