S1 + Simple Past + after + S2 + Past Perfect EX: George went to bed after he had seen this movie last night... Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of verbs in the brackets.[r]
(1)Test Units and VOCABULARY equip (v) /ɪˈkwɪp/ trang bị Independent +of : độc lập khỏi Be equipped with: trang bị PHRASAL VERBS get into (phr.v) [PHRASAL VERB] V P n Equipment (n) trang thiết bị Research (v) /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ nghiên cứu Artificial (adj) /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/ nhân tạo Challenge (n) /ˈtʃæl.ɪndʒ/ thử thách Essential (adj) /ɪˈsen.tʃəl/ bản, thiết yếu If you get into a particular kind of work or activity, you manage to become involved in it He was eager to get into politics [PHRASAL VERB] V P n If you get into a school, college, or university, you are accepted there as a student I was working hard to get into Cambridge Look for (phr.v) tìm kiếm ə Urgent (adj) /ˈɜː.dʒ nt/ khẩn cấpurgency(n) Expensive # inexpensive Sensor (n) /ˈsent.səʳ/ thiết bị cảm ứng Detect(v) /dɪˈtekt/ phát hiện, khám phá , dò Recognize (v) /ˈrek.əg.naɪz/ nhận Fall over (v) té xuống đất, ngã Replace (v) /rɪˈpleɪs/ thay replacement (N) Sit around (phr v) ngồi lại với mà k làm gì Wake up (phr v)tỉnh dậy đi! Break down (phr v) hư hỏng (máy móc), sụp đổ (người) Break up (phr.v) chia tay (mối quan hệ), nghỉ (lớp học) Cut off (phr.v) cắt ngắn Aggressive (adj) /əˈgres.ɪv/ hăng Fall apart (phr.v) hết làm việc hiệu (tổ chức, xí nghiệp), đau khổ (chia tay) Aggression (n) /əˈgreʃ.ən/ hăng, Speak up (phr.v) nói to lên Universe (n) /ˈjuː.nɪ.vɜːs/ vũ trụ Switch off (phr.v) tắt Fortunate# unfortunate (adj) may thay# k may thay Swicth on (phr.v) mở Dull (adj) /dʌl/=boring: nhàm chán Turn up/down (phr.v) giảm/ tăng (âm) Depend +on (v) phụ thuộc, trông cậy vào Set up=establish=found: thành lập Dependent (adj) có tính phụ thuộc Work out (phr.v) =develop – Writing Write your answer in about 100 words on your answersheet • This is part of a letter you receive from an English penfriend In your next letter, please tell me about what you like doing in your free time Do you stay at home or you like going out? • Now write a letter, telling your penfriend what you like doing ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… (2) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Exam 5: Test Units and 10Write your answer in about 100 words on your answersheet • Your English teacher has asked you to write a story • Your story must have this title: A New Friend • Write your story on your answer sheet ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Exam 6: Test Units 11 and 12 This is part of a letter you receive from an English penfriend You told me in your last letter that you sometimes stay with your cousins in the summer What kind of place they live in? Can you tell me about it? • Now write a letter, answering your penfriend’s questions ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… (3) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… GRAMMAR I Tag Questions The basic structure is: statement question tag + Positive statement, negative tag? Snow is white, isn't it? Negative statement, + positive tag? You don't like me, you? I Make Tag questions for the following sentences: Harry takes sugar in tea, ? The lift isn't working today, ? It never works very well, ? Everybody realized the danger, ? There was a lot of noise here, ? Nobody complained about the noise, ? Mary hardly ever cooks, ? We had to wait for a long time to get our visa, _? They don't allow pet dogs in this shop, ? 10 Nothing went wrong with him, ? 11 He never takes advice, ? 12 There used to be trees here, ? 13 I am too impatient, ? 14 Dick wouldn't tell anyone about this story, ? 15 Let's go out tonight, ? 16 Sue doesn't know John, ? 17 There is an exam tomorrow, ? 18 We've seen that movie before, ? 19 He'd never met her before, ? 20 You don't really love her, ? 21 This will work well, ? 22 I couldn't help it, ? 23 You'll tell me if she calls, ? 24 We'd never have known, ? 25 The weather's bad today, ? 26 She won't be late tomorrow, ? (4) 27 Nobody knows the answer, ? 28 The moon goes round the earth, ? 29 Elephants live in Europe, ? 30 He's still sleeping at the moment, ? II Multiple Choice He couldn’t swim, ? A could him B could he C couldn’t he Nobody cheated in the exam, ? A did they B didn’t they C did he You have seen this film, ? A haven’t you B have you C you His name is Messi, ? A isn’t he B is he C is it Let’s have a drink, ? A don’t we B we C shall we He can speak three languages, ? A can he B can’t he C isn’t he I think she is a good teacher, ? A don’t I B I C is she You went on a picnic last week, ? A didn’t you B didn’t I C did you Teresa is an accountant, _? A aren't she B doesn't she C isn't she 10 I am a good worker, _? A I am B I C amn't I 11 Peirre is a grandfather, _? A he isn't B isn't he C he is 12 Kate is a doctor, _? A she is B is she C doesn't she 13 Jacques and Alicia are students, _? A aren't they B are they C isn't he 14 Mario is at work right now, _? A aren't they B isn't he C is he 15 You and I are busy right now, _? A aren't I B aren't we C we aren't 16 It's windy today, _? A am I B aren't they C isn't it 17 You wanted that, ? A would you B didn't you C wouldn't you 18 He saw that, ? A is he B won't he C didn't he 19 You know that's right, ? A would you B wouldn't you C don't you 20 He wil be coming, ? A is he B did he C doesn't he 21 After all this time you'd think he'd have forgotten, ? A didn't you B wouldn't you C don't you D couldn’t him D didn’t he D don’t you D isn’t it D shan’t we D is he D isn’t she D does he D she isn't D aren't I D doesn't he D isn't she D isn't they D isn't she D aren't you D isn't he D you D doesn't he D didn't you D won't he D you (5) 22 The amount he is suffering from hay fever he needs to see a doctor, ? A doesn't he B did he C won't he 23 You may think you know the answer but you don't, ? A don't you B would you C wouldn't you 24 After working so hard he didn't deserve to fail the exam, ? A doesn't he B did he C won't he 25 You wouldn't report me, ? A don't you B would you C wouldn't you 26 He isn't going to like this, ? A didn't he B did he C won't he 27 Sabine was an actress, _? A was she? B didn't she C wasn't she 28 I was very tired, _? A did I B weren't I C was I 29 Alexander was a factory owner, _? A he wasn't B wasn't he C he was 30 Monica was here, _? A she was B wasn't she C didn't she D is he D you D is he D you D is he D she wasn't D wasn't I D didn't he D was she II Past perfect Past Perfect Tense dùng để diễn tả: Một hành động xảy trước thời điểm xác định quá khứ EX: John had traveled to England before 2000 Một hành động xảy trước hành động khác quá khứ S1 + Past Perfect + before + S2 + Simple Past EX: George had seen this movie before he went to bed last night S1 + Simple Past + after + S2 + Past Perfect EX: George went to bed after he had seen this movie last night S1 + Past Perfect + when + S2 + Simple Past EX: When I came back home yesterday, my friend had already been there Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of verbs in the brackets They went home after they (finish) ………………… their work She said that she (already, see) ………………… … Dr Rice When we came to the stadium, the match (already, begin) ………………… They told me they (not, eat) ………………… such kind of food before He asked why we (come) ………………… so early After they (go) …………………., I sat down and rested Before she watched TV, she (do) ………………… her homework It was the first time I (ever, see) ………………… such a beautiful girl We (move) ………………… To BMT City by 1990 10 By the time we got there, the play (start) ………………… already 11 Before going to bed, the man (turn) ………………… off all the lights 12 A stranger (wait) ………………….for him when he came back home yesterday Past Perfect and Past simple We (see) …………………… that film before 1975 (6) When I (come) ……… to the room last night, this film (begin) …………………… a quarter before …….… Ronald Regan (be)………… .a Hollywood actor before he (become) .a politician? I (feel) ………………… little better after I (take) ………………… the medicine Was Tom at the party when you (arrive) ………… ? – No, he (go) …………… home Anna (never, see) ………………… snow until last winter He (live) ………………… in his father’s house till his father died What did you after you (leave) ………………… the stadium? In the 1980 Olympic Games, the Soviet people (complete) …………… their preparations when the participants (arrive) ………………… 10 When he (come) , the children (already, finish) the exercises 11 By the time he (arrive) …………………., the match (begin) 12 When the telephone rang, I (just, finish) ………… my homework 13 Peter’s father (repair) ………………… his old bicycle this morning 14 When we (come) Tom (have) ……… dinner already 15 After she (finish) .her work, she (leave) the office 16 As soon as it (stop) raining, the workers went on with their work 17 What ……… he (do) …… after he (leave) school? 18 Before I (come) here yesterday, my mother (call) …………………… me 19 We were very tired last night because we (play) … football in the afternoon 20 Linda wasn’t at home then, maybe she (go) …………………… out 21 I (meet) him twice before I (leave) for London 22 When we (come) to the movies, the film (already, begin) 23 After I (finish) my breakfast, I (get) ready to go to school 24 By 2007, I (leave) high school 25 He (leave) his office after he (read) the report 26 He (go) to the railway station yesterday morning but the the train (start) 27 The manager (already, leave) for the conference before we (get) … .to the office 28 This worker (not, finish) his work before he (go) home 29 I didn’t meet Sleve because when I (arrive) , he (go) .to school (7) 30 you (live) in Hanoi before you (move) to here? 31 I (go) to bed before p.m last night 32 Miss Snow (type) ten letters before lunchtime yesterday 33 The train (start) before we (arrive) at the station 34 The film (begin) when we (get) to the cinema 35 He said that he (see) that man before 36 Mr Brown (die) after he (be) ill for a long time 37 By December 1st last year, he (work) in the bank for years 38 He discovered that he (eat) a fly 39 He (do) nothing before he (see) … .me 40 I realised that I (see) that woman before 41 Where ………… you (go) …………… yesterday? – I (go) to see one of my friends 42 Peter (have) dinner before he (do) ……………… his homework 43 These students (take) an exam before they (have) a summer holiday last year 44 They got up late, and when they (arrive) .at the staion, the train (leave) …………… 45 After getting up, the boy (brush) his teeth and (have) breakfast 46 When I (get) home, she (be) there for three hours 47 We tried to phone Henry this afternoon, but there (be) no answer He (go) out 48 They arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody (break) into the office during the night So they (call) the police 49 He (not, lock) the door before going to work this morning 50 Lisa (meet) …… Brian a few weeks ago He (just, come) back from holiday III Can, could, be able to Note: + We use can to say that something is possible or that somebody has the ability to something We can see the lake from our bedroom window Can you speak any foreign languages? I can come and see you tomorrow if you like + The negative is can't (= cannot): I'm afraid I can't come to the party on Friday + Be able to … is possible instead of can, but can is more usual: Are you able to speak any foreign languages? + But can has only two forms, can (present) and could (past) So sometimes it is necessary to use (be) able to … Compare: (8) I can't sleep but I haven't been able to sleep recently (can has no present perfect) Tom can come tomorrow but Tom might be able to come tomorrow (can has no infinitive) + Sometimes could is the past of can We use could especially with: see, hear, smell, taste, feel, remember, understand When we went into the house, we could smell burning She spoke in a very low voice, but I could understand what she said + We also use could to say that somebody had the general ability or permission to something: My grandfather could speak five languages We were completely free We could what we wanted (= we were allowed to …) We use could for general ability But if we are talking about what happened in a particular situation, we use was/were able to … or managed to … (not could): The fire spread through the building quickly but everybody was able to escape or … everybody managed to escape (but not could escape) They didn't want to come with us at first but we managed to persuade them or … we were able to persuade them (but not could persuade) Compare: Jack was an excellent tennis player He could beat anybody (= he had the general ability to beat anybody) but Jack and Alf had a game of tennis yesterday Alf played very well but in the end Jack managed to beat him or … was able to beat him (= he managed to beat him in this particular game) + The negative couldn't (could not) is possible in all situations: My grandfather couldn't swim We tried hard but we couldn't persuade them to come with us Alf played well but he couldn't beat Jack MULTI CHOICE speak a foreign language is always useful when you go abroad A Be able to B Being able to C Can D I can I touch my toes since I started drinking beer A can't B am not able to C couldn't D haven't been able to You must swim if you want to come on the boating holiday with us A can B be able to C to be able to D will be able to There was a fire in his office but he escape through a window A can B could C could to D was able to My grandfather was an excellent athlete He run a mile in just over four minutes A can B could C couldn't D was able to The doctor says he will never play tennis again after his accident A can B could C be able to D to be able to After his car crashed he was so confused that he tell the police who he was or where he was going A could B couldn't C didn't could D wasn't able to I live alone because I like come and go as I please A I can B to can C being able D to be able to I had saved up enough money so I gone on holiday, but I decided to paint my flat instead A can have B was able to C could have D was able to have 10 The police ran after the burglar, but she get away from them A was able to B could C has been able to D was being able to 11 The car fell into the river The workers _ get it out but the driver was dead A was able to B could C has been able to D was being able to 12 When I was younger I _ stay up all night and not get tired (9) A could B was able to C can D am not able to 13 My son will never to play the piano A is able to B be able to C could D can 14 Before he had the car accident, he _ run very fast A could B can C were able to D didn't could 15 They _ go The weather was too bad A couldn't B wasn't able to C can't D didn’t able to 16 We _ go to the party We're going to a wedding A couldn't B won't be able to C will can't D be able to 17 The fishing boat sank but luckily all the crew _ save themselves A were able to B could C wasn't able to D can 18 I would like to _ play the piano A be able to B could C am able to D can 19 He pass the exam if he studied A can B will be able to C would be able to D was able to 20 I haven't concentrate recently at work I don't know what it is A could B been able to C can D am able to IV> PASSIVE VOICE harder PASSIVE VOICE I Form: Ex: Active: S + V + O + …… Passive: S + be + PP2 + by + O + …… Active: She arranges the books on the shelf every weekend S V O Passive: The books are arranged on the shelf by her every weekend S be PP2 O Change the following sentences into passive voice: My parents sent me to an English speaking school …………………………………………………… The fire has destroyed many houses …………………………………………………………………… People say that he has been to the island of Nagua ……………… …………………………………… The police made the youth empty his pockets…………………… …………………………………… They are preparing the school for the president’s visit ………………………………………………… They haven’t cleaned the streets this week …………………………………………………………… We have made great progress in our economy in the last few years ………………………………… Please don’t disturb me ……………………………………………………………………………… Last Thursday we appointed a new marketing manager ……………………………………………… 10 Smith Ltd are supplying our country with a new office furniture. …………………………………… 11 No decision has been made yet ……………………………………………………………………… 12 The police were following the suspects ……………………………………………………………… 13 In that shop they always cut the cloth very carefully ………………………………………………… 14 She is shortening the dress for you now …………………………………………………………… 15 The tailor measured my father for a new suit ………………………………………………………… (10) 16 We will sell all those new dresses by the weekend …………………………………………………… 17 They used to sew every button on by hand …………………………………………………………… 18 I think somebody has already told me that story ……………………………………………………… 19 Customers may try on clothes before purchasing ……………………………………………………… 20 They’re going to change the law on shopping hours ………………………………………………… 21 The assistant was serving me when the bell rang ……………………………………………………… 22 They had often talked of building a superstore there ………………………………………………… (11)