Sau một số động từ như: Nhóm bắt đầu,kết thúc: begin,start,stop Nhóm yêu thích : like, love, prefer, Nhóm hỗn hợp : agree,continue,decide,forget,help,hope,intend,learn,need, prepare,prom[r]
(1)BUỔI 1: VERB FORMS A Aims: - Help Ss to review what they've learnt - Guide Ss to some exercises B Content I.V-ing: Danh động từ là hình thức động từ thêm ING * Đứng đầu câu làm chủ ngữ: Ex: Studying English is fun (Học tiếng anh thật thú vị) * Đứng sau giới từ / động từ làm tân ngữ: in, at, on, about, before, after, during, of, for, Notes : 1.Giới từ: in,on,at of,off,for,up,from ,to,about,by, without apologise for care for depend on give up reture to look forward to object to think about think of Ex : I am looking forward to meeting her Mr Minh is fond of dancing She is good at playing tennis 2.Sau số động từ như: Nhóm bắt đầu,kết thúc: begin,start, finish,stop Nhóm yêu ghét : like,enjoy, love,dislike,hate,avoid, Nhóm hỗn hợp : mind,suggest, practise, postpone, keep, mention Ex : We enjoy playing football 3.Sau số tính từ: easy,difficult,nice,pleasant,wonderful, Ex : It’s easy learning English It + be + adj + V-ing spend /spent + time +V-ing prefer+ V-ing + to + V-ing 6.Một số thành ngữ cố định: can’t bear,can’t stand,can’t face,can’t help,feel like,It’s no use/It’s worth 7.Sau các Phrasal verbs:be/get used to,get accustomed, look forward to,have a difficulty in II.To- V Sử dụng các trường hợp sau: Sau số động từ như: Nhóm bắt đầu,kết thúc: begin,start,stop Nhóm yêu thích : like, love, prefer, Nhóm hỗn hợp : agree,continue,decide,forget,help,hope,intend,learn,need, prepare,promise,seem, try,want,wish,refuse, offer * Eg: I want to buy a new house 2.Sau các tính từ: glad, happy, ready, kind, S + be + adj + To -V I’m glad to pass the exam 3.Sau Would you like + To -V? 4.Sau cấu trúc: It takes/took++ time + To -V S + V + O + (not) + to-inf (2) 5.Sau WH (What, Who, Whom, Which, When, Where, How) I don’t know what to say how to use 6.Sau số cấu trúc ask + + To -V advise + To -V allow + To -V intend + To -V tell + + To -V want + + To -V encourage + + To -V invite + + To -V Sau số cấu trúc too + adj + To -V enough + To -V III.V(bare) Sử dụng các trường hợp sau: 1.Sau Model Verbs: (can,could,may,might,shall,should, will, would, have to,must,ought to, would rather (mong muốn rằng) , had better, had sooner ) Ex : I can draw a car V(bare) Ex: You had better tell him the truth V(bare) We would rather not go with him V(bare) 1.Sau động từ make,let,have Ex: He made me cry V(bare) I’ll have Tom wash the car V(bare) 3.Sau used to (đã từng) thói quen quá khứ Ex: He used to swim when he was six years old V(bare) 4.Sau in order to /so as to (để) diễn tả mục đích Ex: She tries to study in order to pass her exam V(bare) 5.Sau cấu trúc Do you mind if I + V(bare) Ex : Do you mind if I open the door ? IV Phân biệt khác ý nghĩa 1.Sau Remember/forget/regret + V-ing: Hành động thuộc quá khứ, đã xảy I remember locking the door before I went to bed Sau Remember/forget/regret + to - V: Hành động thuộc tương lai, xảy I remember to lock the door 2.Sau allow & permit allow + V-ing:cho phép làm điều gì allow + + to - V: cho phép làm điều gì We don’t allow /permit talking in class We don’t allow /permit students to talk in class 3.Sau Stop stop + V-ing: thôi / bỏ làm điều gì stop + to - V: dừng để làm việc gì (3) He stopped smoking He stopped to smoke Anh thôi không còn hút thuốc Anh dừng lại để hút thuốc 4.Sau Try try + V-ing: thử làm gì try + to - V:cố gắng làm gì 5.Sau các động từ cảm quan see,hear, watch,notice,feel, + V-ing tiếp diễn hành động see,hear, watch,notice,feel, + V(bare) hoàn tất hành động Exercise Dùng dạng đúng động từ ngoặc These boys are not enough (ride) a motorbike Do you feel like (go) out for a change tonight? Now Maryam gets used to (eat) with chopsticks Would you mind (show) me how (send) an e-mail? I’ll lend you the book when I’ve finished (read) it Robert gave up (play) football years ago Would you like (go) out for a drink with me ? Mai began (learn) English when she was seven Don’t forget (wake) me up tomorrow morning 10.Many tourists enjoy (visit) Thien Cam beach in summer Exercise Dùng dạng đúng động từ ngoặc She suggested (help) poor children Most of my students prefer (speak) to (write ) English According to the new law people are not allowed (smoke) in public areas Hanh usually helps her mother (do) the washing up The children always look forward to (receive) toys from their parents When she was young,she used to (design)some styles of clothing My friends advised me (take) that job but I didn’t Remember (close ) all the windows before going out of the room,boys! We decided (not go ) out for dinner because it was raining heavily then 10.His sense of humor made us (laugh) all the time Exercise Dùng dạng đúng động từ ngoặc David is really interested in (chat) on line The doctor advised her (not eat ) so many sweets (Eat) yoghurt every day is good for your health Vietnamese women used to (dye) their teeth black The coffee is too hot for me ( drink) Lan is a romantic girl.She love (walk) in the rain My mother told me (not tell) him about our plan My parents don’t let me (stay) up late Tim promised (try) his best in learning Spanish 10.Would you mind (close) the window ? Exercise Dùng dạng đúng động từ ngoặc Our friends suggest (go) Cau Treo border gate in Huong Son next week “You shouldn’t (drink) too much when you drive”, she said Do you enjoy (watch) documentaries ? Don’t worry! Someday you will get used to (live) in the city (4) (Drink ) too much beer is not good for you I don’t like (go) swimming on a cold day She really enjoys (listen) to classical music What about (play) tennis in stead of going to the cinema ? He forgot (save) the information in the computer 10.She remembered (post ) the message on the net 11.Do you mind if I (open) the windows ? 12.Would you mind if I (listen)to the news ? Answer: Exercise 1.to ride 2.going 3.eating 4.showing / to send 5.reading 6.playing 7.to go 8.learning/ to learn 9.to wake 10.visiting Exercise 1.helping 2.speaking / writing 3.smoking 4.do / to 5.receiving 6.design 7.to take 8.to close 9.not to go 10.laugh Exercise 1.chatting 2.not to eat 3.Eating 4.dye 5.to drink 6.walking 7.not to tell 8.stay 9.to try 10.closing Exercise 1.going 2.drink 3.watching 4.living 5.Drinking 6.going 7.listening 8.playing 9.saving 10.posting 11.open 12.listened (5) (6)