Adverbs: trạng từ Vị trí: trạng từ thường đứng sau động từ thường và bổ nghĩa cho động từ đó hoặc đứng đầu câu và bổ nghĩa cho cả câu.. He drives carefully.[r]
(1)PRACTICE HKII-2011(K7) A/ PRONUNCIATION: UNIT A cap B paddy A skirt B fit A dolphin B poster A cheap B eat A touch B watch UNIT 10 A change B care A cavity B dentist A comb B hope A famous B nervous A drill B probably UNIT 11 A absent B stand A cold B note A flu B drugstore A health B measure A wrong B weigh UNIT 12 A add B balance A affect B pepper A ripe B dish A cereal B treat A visited B returned UNIT 13 A diver B risk A adult B undersea A breathe B clear A busy B hungry A mouth B cough UNIT 14 A station B watch A artist B cricket A contest B folk A house B youth A helped B talked UNIT 15 A arcade B game A skill B decide A teacher B each A salt B taste A type B family UNIT 16 A battle B tale A veteran B border A bulb B funny A found B thousand A city B place C woman C exit C problem C teacher C machine D crab D gift D hobby D wear D armchair C strange C fill C notice C loud C iron D hate D morning D polish D serious D break C scales C nose C runny C disease C wait D catch D record D up D pleasant D weather C plate C selection C life C mean C arrived D fat D smell D guideline D steam D remembered C district C result C sea C drugstore C sound D quick D surprise D increase D brush D amount C cable C satellite C program C outside C rented D change D music D own D sound D stopped C image C inventor C read C stall C diary D awake D rich D theater D wash D pretty C trade C central C monument C house C ancient D range D depend D puppet D tourism D exciting (2) B/ LANGUAGE FOCUS: I/ TENSES: ( thì ) 1.Simple Present tense: ( thì đơn ) - To be: am, is, are I am ( not ) _ Am I - ? He/ She/ It/ is ( not ) _ Is he /she / it / - ? We/ You/ They/ are ( not ) _Are we / you / they / - ? - Ordinary verbs: ( động từ thường ) I/ We/ You/ They/ V _ don’t + V _ Do I/ we/ you/ they/ + V ? He/ She/ It/ Vs/es _ doesn’t + V _ Does he/ she / it/ + V ? Từ nhận diện: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every,… 2.Present continuous tense: (thì tiếp diễn ) am/ is / are + V.ing Từ nhận diện: now, at present, at the moment,… Look! ; Listen!; Be careful!;… 3.Simple past tense: (thì quá khứ đơn ) - To be : was , were I / He / She / It / was ( not ) _ Was I / he / she / it / - ? We / You / They / were ( not ) _ Were we/ you / they / - ? - Ordinary verbs: Động từ có qui tắc : thêm “ed” ( Ved ) Phủ định: didn’t + V _ Nghi vấn: Did + S +V ? Động từ bất qui tắc : sử dụng cột (Vcột ) Từ nhận diện: yesterday, last, ago, mốc thời gian quá khứ ví dụ 2002, 1998,… 4.Simple future tense: ( thì tương lai đơn ) Will / (shall) + V _ Won’t + V _ Will + S + V …? Từ nhận diện: tomorrow, next, in the future,… The near future tense: ( thì tương lai gần hay tương lai với dự định ) Diễn tả việc xảy tương lai xếp sẳn hay dự tính trước S + am / is / are + going to + V S + am not / is not / are not + going to + V Am / Is / Are + S + going to + V ? Ex: What are you going to tonight? ( tối bạn dự định làm gì?) _ I’m going to my math homework ( tôi dự định làm bài tập toán ) Supply the correct form of the verbs in the brackets: They usually (paint) their house blue My father (buy) a new car two months ago Nam (help) his father repair the radio at this time I (be) - busy last night, so I (miss) good film on TV He (teach) - math at this school in 1986 Mr Robinson (watch) television every night Mrs Mai usually(make) - all her clothes At the moment she (make) - a dress for her daughter We (have) - an English test tomorrow We (visit) - Muong Thanh Valley last year 10 They (not have) classes tomorrow 11 They (go) to Ha Long for their last summer vacation 12 She (learn) to play piano when she was six years old 13 When - Thomas Edison (die) ? _ in 1931 14 Be careful! The car (come) 15 What is Lan going to next summer?_She (go) to Nha Trang with her parents II/ SO, TOO, EITHER, NEITHER: SO, TOO: ( vậy) :đđược sử dụng câu khẳng định.“So”đứng đầu câu; “too” đứng cuối câu (3) Ex: Hoa is hungry I am, too So am I EITHER, NEITHER: (cũng không): đđược sử dụng câu phủ định “Neither” đứng đầu câu; “either” đứng cuối câu Ex: Hoa isn’t hungry I am not, either Neither am I Complete the sentences with “so, too, either, neither” : He can’t swim can I Nam and Ba are playing soccer and - is Minh Hoa doesn’t like pork and her uncle doesn’t, - They won’t ome to the meeting and - will we Nga ate too much cake last night and I did, - She phones to her parents twice a week - I My sister doesn’t like the red skirt and she doesn’t like the green one, Hoa loves dogs and she loves cats, Combine two sentences into one, using “too, so, either, neither”: He is hungry I am hungry _ - They can play volleyball.We can play volleyball _ - I write diary every night My sister writes diary every night _ - Hoa ate bread and beef for breakfast Her uncle ate bread and beef for breakfast _ - Nam doesn’t like durian Hoa doesn’t like durian _ - Mr Tam won’t come to the party tonight His wife won’t come to the party tonight _ - He didn’t meet her last night I didn’t meet her last night _ - They mustn’t stay up late You mustn’t stay up late _ III/ Adjectives, Adverbs: Adjectives: tính từ Vị trí: tính từ thường đứng sau động từ to be đứng trước danh từ và bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đó Ex: She is beautiful She is a beautiful girl Tính từ danh từ Ngoài động từ “to be” , số động từ theo sau là tính từ như:look, seem, get, become,… Adverbs: trạng từ Vị trí: trạng từ thường đứng sau động từ thường và bổ nghĩa cho động từ đó đứng đầu câu và bổ nghĩa cho câu Ex: He drives carefully Suddenly, the light went out động từ thường trạng từ Mối liên hệ tính từ và trạng từ: tính từ + ly trạng từ Ex: Một số trường hợp đặc biệt: (4) Adjective Adverb Adjective Adverb bad badly good well Ex:1 He is a careful driver He drives carefully careful carefully hard hard She is a good badminton player She plays well safely with the early early or adverb: DRILL:safe Complete the sentences correct adjective My brother is a good badminton player skillful skillfully fast He plays fast Lan’s sister is a - swimmer She swims quickly Na’s father is a safe driver He drives - I’m a - soccer player I play badly My mother is a slow cyclist She cycles Ha is a - table tennis player She plays skillfully Mr Hai is a careful driver He drives The boys are - soccer player They play well IV/ Modal verbs : (động từ khiếm khuyết) can, must, should, ought to can : có thể _ can’t : không thể Sử dụng ‘can’ ‘can’t’ để diễn tả khả Ex: She can speak English ( cô có thể nói tiếng Anh) Sử dụng ‘can’ ‘can’t’ để diễn tả xin phép hay cho phép Ex: Can I watch TV now, Mum? No, you can’t You must finish your dinner first should = ought to : nên Dùng để diễn tả lời khuyên Ex: 1.You should study hard ( Em nên học hành chăm chỉ) Children shouldn’t eat too much candy It’s not good for their health ( Trẻ không nên ăn quá nhiều kẹo Nó không tốt cho sức khoẻ chúng) must ; mustn’t: Must: phải, hẳn là Được dùng để diễn tả bắt buộc hay suy đoán Ex: The traffic lights are red You must stop ( Đèn giao thông đã đỏ Bạn phải dừng lại) Minh was absent today He must be ill ( Hôm Minh nghỉ học Ắt hẳn là cậu bị ốm) Mustn’t : không Dùng để diễn tả cấm đoán Ex: You mustn’t forget to finish your homework before watching TV ( Con không quên làm xong bài tập nhà trước xem ti vi.) DRILL : Complete these sentences with : can, must , should, ought: You wash your hands before meals Nam is very good at Math He all math problems It’s too late I go now She gets bad marks at chemistry She to study harder 5.The traffic lights are red You stop - I go to the movie now, Mom? Children drink lots of milk He to drive more carefully (5) V/ like, prefer: like:thích Like + to V : diễn tả sở thích mang tính tạm thời Ex: It’s too hot today I like to swim (hôm trời nóng quá Tôi thích bơi) Like + V.ing : diễn tả sở thích mang tính lâu dài, vĩnh cữu Ex: She likes watching cartoons ( Cô thích xem phim hoạt hình.) prefer … to … = like … better than …: thích Ex: a) I like watching TV better than listening to music I prefer watching TV to listening to music b) They like beef better than pork They prefer beef to pork Complete the following sentences in such a way that its meanings nearly the same as the one above: You should wash your hands before meals You ought Michael Jordan is a skillful basketball player Michael Jordan plays - Come and go climbing with me, Nam Would you like He likes watching TV better than listening to music He prefers She ought to see a dentist She should My father is a safe driver My father drives - Come and play chess with me, Minh Would you like The sailors like the sea better than the land The sailors prefer V/ ĐỌC HIỂU: 1) Read the following dialogue, then answer the questions below: Phong: Would you like to see a play, Mai? Mai: Yes I’d love to What would you like to see? Phong: There is an interesting play on at the Youth Theater Mai: What play is it? Phong: It’s “Easy life” Mai: OK Let’s go this evening then Phong: I’m sorry I can’t I have to finish my homework tonight What about tomorrow evening? Mai: Sorry I am going to visit my grandparents How about Sunday evening? Phong: That’s OK Let’s meet at a quarter to eight in front of the theater Questions: What would Phong like to see? (6) _ Where is the play on? _ Will Phong go to the theater tonight? Why not? _ What is Mai going to tomorrow evening? _ When will they go to the theater? _ What time will they meet? _ 2) Read the following passage carefully, then answer the questions: Huong was absent from class yesterday because she had a bad cold She had to stay in bed all day Mother took her temperature three times Huong took medicines and drank orange juice Now she is still lying in bed, but she feels a lot better Questions: Why was Huong absent from class yesterday? _ - What did she have to do? _ - Who took her temperature? _ - How is she now? _ - 3) Read the following passage carefully, then answer the questions: On the way home yesterday, Mary caught in the rain She had a bad cold She coughed and sneezed a lot She had to stay in bed all day The doctor took her temperature and gave her some medicines Her mother was beside her all the time to take care of her Questions: What happened to Mary on the way home yesterday? _ Why did she have to stay in bed? _ Who took her temperature? _ Was her mother always beside her? _ (7) CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER : UNIT 9: Nam and Ba ………… at 6.30 yesterday morning a to eat b eats c eat d ate I ………… late for the party last night a be b am c was d were Nga was ………… the farm days ago a in b on c at d to Liz ……………………… Nha Trang last week a visit b to visit c visits d visited Mr and Mrs Robinson ……… a cap and a poster at the souvenir shop a buy b to buy c buys d bought UNIT 10: 1.Hoa’s Mom received a letter from her Aunt ………… week a this b that c next d last Hoa’s Mom and dad hope …………… her in Hanoi a visit b to visit c visiting d visited What …………… wrong with Minh ?_ He has a toothache a was b were c is d are He sees a dentist because he has a ……………… a toothache b headache c earache d stomachache we ………………… brush our teeth after meals a must b mustn’t c should d shouldn’t UNIT 11: The nurse told Hoa ……………… back to the waiting room a go b to go c going d went How …………… Are you ? – I am 40 kilos a heavy b much c many d weight Whatever you , your cold will ……………for a few days then disappear a get b last c long d stay Lan didn’t go to school yesterday …………… she was sick a and b but c when d because Hoa filled …………… her medical record a in b on c at d to UNIT 12: I like bananas and she …… ……… too a likes b is c d does Hoa doesn’t likes apples and …………… we (8) a too b so c either d neither Nam is in class 7A and …………… is Hoa a too b so c either d either You …………… wash the spinach carefully before eating a must b mustn’t c ought to d oughtn’t to ……………… gives you energy and you feel less hungry a fatty food b dairy food c fruits d sugar UNIT 13 Would you like ……………… table tennis ? a play b to play c playing d played My mother always drives …………………… a careful b careless c carefully d good Which……………… you like ? _ Baseball a subject b food c drink d sport He is a……………… soccer player a good b well c badly d skillfully Marconi ………………………… the radio a invent b invented c will invent d is inventing UNIT 14 There are many good programs………………… teenagers a for b with c to d about What kinds of………………… you like ? _ Cartoons a books b films c pictures d sports ……………… going swimming ? _ That’s OK a What about b Let’s c Shall we d Would you like I’m going …………………… to the radio a listen b listening c to listen d listened How………………… you watch TV ? _ Usually a far b many c long d often UNIT 15 Many young people ……………… video games a play b played c plays d will play What you ……………… the evening ? a on b in c to d at Children should ………………… only a small part of their free time playing video games a spends b to spend c spend d spending The children usually play video games in the……………… a schools b museums c stadiums d arcades The police can identify the robbers by……………… the video a study b studying c to study d studied Unit 16 Choose the correct 1- Uncle Nghia sends postcards ………… Ba from the cities he visits a- to b- from c- by d- for 2- I ‘d like …………….all postcards (9) a- see b- to see c- seeing d- saw 3- My sister …………… talking about her day to watching TV at night a- likes b- would like c- enjoys d- prefers 4- What is he famous ………… ? a- for b- in c- of d- about 5- Where is Jakarta ? – It is in ………… a- Thailand b- Indonesia c- Cambodia d- Laos (10)