Unit 5 LanFocus thao giang

Cách dùng Thì hiện tại hoàn thành diễn tả: - hành động vừa mới xảy ra - hành động diễn ra ở quá khứ không rõ thời điểm cụ thể so sánh với QK đơn: có thời điểm cụ thể - hành động bắt đầu [r]

WELCOME TO OUR CLASS! UNIT 5: TECHNOLOGY AND YOU E – LANGUAGE FOCUS (1st period) REVIEW transmit Complete the sentences, using the words in the box receive process store design hold Information technology allows us to: transmit information quickly, very large amounts of information, store messages from one computer to another, send long distance meetings, hold houses, bridges, gardens and buildings, design TV programs from other countries, receive information as soon as we receive it process send Let’s start Unit Technology and You E- Language Focus (1st period) BACK TO SCHOOL WARM UP Short story: “The blue car” The blue car zooms on the way The sky and the water are blue The weather is sunny and cool The woman in the car plays good music She is too busy to look at the lake She is in a hurry to buy some foods She wants to cook a delicious meal PRONUNCIATION (short) /Ω/ woman good look cook /u:/ (long) blue zoom cool too foods PRONUNCIATION (short) * Listen and repeat / u: / (long) /Ω/ put food pull school full foot look cook tooth fruit June afternoon PRONUNCIATION Practise these sentences Could you tell me where you’ve put my book? Your bookshelf is full of books Look! The boy is looking at your book Miss June is looking at the Moon Both your shoes and your boots are dirty Miss Moon went to school this afternoon GRAMMAR PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (Active and Passive) Subject of the sentence (person or thing) does the action Active voice Engineer 1: Which company has carried out this project? Engineer 2: “Delta” company has carried out this project Engineer 1: When has the building been built? Engineer 2: This building has been built since June Subject of the sentence is a result of the action (The person who does the action is not known or not important.)  Passive voice GRAMMAR FORM OF PRESENT PERFECT Active form: (+) S + have/has + V3/ed + O (-) S + haven’t/hasn’t + V3/ed +O (?) have/has + S + V3/ed + O? Passive voice: (+) S + have/has been + V3/ed + by O (-) S + haven’t/hasn’t been + V3/ed + by O (?) have/has + S + been + V3/ed + by O? A: You know, my father wrote this book He has written many books since he was 15 B: Really? Have you read all of his books? A: No I haven’t read all of them yet A: Look! Three paintings have just been drawn by Tom B: Have they been displayed on exhibition? A: No They haven’t been displayed on exhibition yet GRAMMAR USES OF PRESENT PERFECT  Put theseperfect verbs into present perfect active form Present tense expresses: A recently completed action Adv : just, already, recently,… My friends _(just/ push) me into swimming pool have just pushed An action starts in the past and continues to present Adv: since, for, up to now, so far, yet… has broken My bike (break down) since yesterday down An action in the past (time is not mentioned) Adv: before, ever, Excuse me, we (meet) have we met each other before? What have they done??? Student 1:… Student 2:… …… 11 Active  Passive : S + have/has + V3/ed + O What have they Turn to passive voice done??? She has opened the door S + have/has been + V3/ed + (by O) Note: “by O” can be omitted when  The door has been opened Object are: He has turned on the lights + someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, people, no one, nobody + me – you – us – them – him – her - it  The lights have been turned on Teacher has drawn a flower A flower has been drawn by teacher GRAMMAR Find differences between pictures One cow / lose  One cow has been lost The antenna / lose  The antenna has been lost Small cow’s face/ change  Small cow’s face has been changed One more window/ add  One more window has been added FOR and SINCE FOR + a period of time (four days / years/….) SINCE + the start of the period (Tuesday /June/1998/…) ENTER for two days He hasn’t eaten anything CLICK ON THE PICTURE CLICK ON THE PICTURE FOR SINCE NEXT since last Sunday He has been in hospital _ CLICK ON THE PICTURE FOR SINCE NEXT for fifty years They have known each other CLICK ON THE PICTURE CLICK ON THE PICTURE FOR SINCE NEXT for They have been married _ two months CLICK ON THE PICTURE FOR SINCE NEXT since o’clock He has been in his office CLICK ON THE PICTURE CLICK ON THE PICTURE FOR SINCE NEXT for She has been on holiday _ a week CLICK ON THE PICTURE FOR SINCE NEXT since December He has been in the army CLICK ON THE PICTURE CLICK ON THE PICTURE FOR SINCE CONSOLIDATION Công thức: Chủ động S + have/has (not) + V3/ed + O have/has + S + V3/ed + O? Present perfect tense Bị động S + have/has (not) + been + V3/ed + by O have/has + S + been + V3/ed + by O? Cách dùng Thì hoàn thành diễn tả: - hành động vừa xảy - hành động diễn quá khứ không rõ thời điểm cụ thể (so sánh với QK đơn: có thời điểm cụ thể) - hành động bắt đầu quá khứ, còn tiếp tục Trạng từ: - just, already, recently, ever, since, for, before, up to now, so far, yet, … Chú ý: - By O câu bị động có thể lược bỏ O là: someone, anyone, somebody, no one,… hoặc: me, you, us, them, him, her, it Remember to your homework  Do exercises 1, 2, in textbook Prepare for the next period – Language focus (who – which – that) Thanks for your attention! Have a nice day!