Trong câu thường có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian như now bây giờ, at present, at the moment hiện giờ, vào lúc này thường nằm ở cuối câu, Và một số động từ nằm ở đầu câu như: look at, hurr[r]
(1)ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ II - TIẾNG ANH I The present simple tense (Thì Hiện Tại Đơn) To Be: (Động từ tobe) ( am / is / are ) a) Affirmative: (thể khẳng định ) S + am / is / are +(a/an) N/ adj………… Ex: We are students b) Negative:(thể phủ định ) S + am / is / are + not +(a/an) N/adj Ex: My mother is not a farmer isn’t c) Interrogative: ( thể nghi vấn) Am / Is / Are + S + (a/an) N/adj? Ex: Is your brother a worker? → Yes, he is / No, he isn’t Ordinary verbs (Động từ thường) a) Affirmative: I / We / You / They / S ( Số nhiều ) V He / She / It / S ( số ít ) V( s / es ) school every day She goes to school every day b) Negative: I / We / you / they / S ( số nhiều ) not ( don’t) He / She / It / S ( số ít ) does not( doesn’t ) Ex: I go to V(bare infinitive) Ex: I don’t go to school on Sundays She doesn’t go to school on Sundays c) Interrogative Do We / you / they / … V(bare infinitive ) ? Does He / she / it… Ex1: Do you play volleyball? → Yes, I / No, I don’t Ex2 : Does Lan listen to music after school? -Yes, she does / No, she doesn’t * Use (Cách dùng): Diễn tả thật hiên tại, quy luật, chân lý hiển nhiên Diễn tả thói quen,môt việc lặp lặp lại tại, phong tục Thường kèm với các trạng từ như: always, usually, often, sometimes, … Everyday, every morning, …… Cho dạng đúng động từ ngoặc : Nam often (do) …………………his homework in the afternoon ………………Minh ( watch ) ……………television every night ? Hoa ( not have ) ……… a lot of friends in Hue The students (not go ) …………… to school on Sundays …………… Nam and Ba ( listen ) ………………… to music in his free time? His father (not be) ……… ……….a businessman She (have) ……………… a round face II The present progressive tense: ( Thì tiếp diễn) (2) Form: S + am / is / are + V- ing + … Ex: I am teaching English She is playing computer games Use: Diễn tả việc xảy xảy vào lúc nói Trong câu thường có các trạng từ thời gian now (bây giờ), at present, at the moment (hiện giờ, vào lúc này ) thường nằm cuối câu, Và số động từ nằm đầu câu như: look at, hurry up, listen, look, Ex: The farmers are working in the fields now Nga ( talk ) ………………… to her friends at the moment He ( play ) ………………… .the piano at present ……………his mother ( read )………… a book now? Hurry up! We ( wait )………………… for you 5.Ba and Nam (play) …………………… Badminton now III The near future tense: ( Thì tương lai gần ) * Form: (cách hình thành ) a) Affirmative: S + be going to + V ( bare infinitive ) Ex: I’m going to go to Hue citadel tomorrow b) Negative: S + be not going to + V ( bare infinitive ) Ex: Nam is not going to visit HCM city c) Interrogative: Be going to + S + V ( bare infinitive )…? Ex: Are they going to see a movie with us next Sunday? * Use:(Cách dùng): Diễn tả môt dự định xảy tương lai gần Trong câu thường có các trạng từ thời gian như: tonight, tomorrow, next week ( month, year, ….) on Saturday morning, On Sunday … How long ………… they ( stay ) ………………………… ? - They ( stay )……………………………… in Ha Noi for two days Nam and Trung ( visit ) ………… ………… their grandparents on Sunday I ( not come ) …………… …………… back tonight Phuong (bring ) ……………………… a camera tomorrow IV Some other structures: Suggestions : ( Lời đề nghị ) - Let’s + V(inf) - Why don’t we + V(inf) + ? - How / What about + V-ing + ? Reponses: Agree: OK / Great ? I’d love to / Yes, let’s Disagree: I’m sorry, I can’t S + would like + to + V ( inf) … like + V-ing Should/ shouldn’t would/ wouldn’t + V(bare infinitive) want + to + V(inf) (3) * Hãy viết lại câu: Why don’t we go camping? - What about …………………… ? - Let’s …………………………….! Let’s play soccer! - Why don’t we………………………… ? - What about …………………….……… ? listen to music - Why don’t we………………………… ? - What about …….……………………… ? - Let’s …………………………………….! * Hãy cho dạng đúng động từ ngoặc 1.We should (leave ) …………… trash you shouldn’t ( collect )……………… paper 3.He likes ( read) ………………… a book She doesn’t want ( go) …………… to Nha Trang She’d ( like) ………… a glass of lemon juice VI Question words: Từ để hỏi Where / Which / What / When / What time / Who /why / how /how much/ how many / how old / how often / How long / How high(long / thick) * Chú ý: 1/Hỏi số lượng: How many + N (danh từ số nhiều đếm ? ) How much +N ( danh từ không đếm ? ) 2/ Hỏi màu sắc: What color …………….? 3/ Hỏi cảm giác: How you feel ? 4/ Hỏi mức độ thường xuyên: How often ? ( always/ usually / often… once /twice/ three times a week/ day/ month….) 5/ Hỏi các hoạt động mùa: What you when it’s hot? 6/ Hỏi bao lâu : How long …………? * Hãy hoàn thành câu dùng từ để hỏi : 1.……………… sports you play ? - I play volleyball ……………… does Ly go jogging ? – She goes jogging once a week ………………… is Ba going to stay ? – He is going to stay for three days ………………… is the weather like in the spring? - It’s warm ……………………… you go to bed? - At half past ten What does he …………… it’s hot ……………… are her eyes ? – They’re brown …………… is Minh from ? – He’s from Viet Nam 9……………… beef does he want ? – He wants two hundred grams 10 ………………… eggs you want ? – I want a dozen eggs 11 ……………… Minh and his friends go walking in the mountain ? – They go walking in the mountain on the weekend 12 ………… does he feel ? – He’s thirsty VII Preposition : Giới từ At/ in/ on/ to/ for/ by/ from / at/ with / near/of /off/ between /over/ up Hãy điền giới từ vào các câu sau: She goes to the park ………… bike/ bus/ motorbike/ minibus It is warm ………… the spring Mai and Phuong is going to stay ……… ……their grandmother and grandfather 4……………… Saturday morning , I’m going to listen to music I often get ………… ………………… o’clock every morning The Great Wall is …………………… and 12 meters high (4) Her book is …………………… the table My house is next ……………… a stadium What’s …………… lunch ? – There is some meat and some rice 10 What’s there ………… drink ? – There is some water 11 My friend , Minh is often late ……………… school 12 They are going to stay ………a hotel ……… Ha Noi ……………three days 13.There is a restaurant ……………… my house 14 The Great Wall is …………… 6,000 kilometers long 15 London has a population ………………… 6.3 million VIII Comparisons: ( So sánh ) Comparative: ( So sánh ) a) So sánh tính từ ngắn:: S1 + to be + adjective – er + than + noun / pronoun Ex1: This book is older than that one Ex2: My classroom is bigger than your classroom/ yours Superlative: ( So sánh ) a) So sánh tính từ ngắn: S + to be + the + adjective - est+ … Ex: Lan is the tallest student in my class b) Ngoại lệ: Adjective Comparative Superlative good ( tốt) better ( tốt hơn) the best ( tốt nhất) bad (xấu, tồi tệ) worse (xấu hơn) the worst (xu nhất) many ( nhiều) more( nhiều hơn) the most ( nhiều nhất) little ( ít ) less ( ít ) the least ( ít ) Ex1: Hãy viết các tính từ sau chuyển sang so sánh và so sánh tall taller tallest short ……………………………………… small …………………………………… long …………………………………… thick …………………………………… high …………………………………… old ……………………………………… hot …………………………………… young ……………………………………… 10 new ……………………………………… Ex2: Hãy viết lại câu dùng so sánh và so sánh : The Mekong river / long / the Red river ………………………………………………… Ba / tall / Nam ………………………………………………… 3.Sears Tower / short/ PETRONAS Twin Towers …………………………………………………… Mexico City / big / in the world ……………………………………………………… Ba / good student / in our class ……………………………………………………… The Nile River / long river / in the world ……………………………………………………… IX A/ An, Some/ Any, A few/ a little; A lot/Lots of - Some: vài ( dùng câu khẳng định ) - any : vài (được dùng câu phủ định và nghi vấn) (5) a: một(được dùng trước các danh từ có chữ cái đầu là phụ âm : b,p.t….) Ex: a banana , a packet of tea an: ( dùng trước các danh từ có chữ cái đầu là nguyên âm : e.u,o,a,i) Ex an orange , an engineer There isn’t ……………… milk in the fridge I need ………… bottle of cooking oil I would like ………… orange,please I’m hungry I’d like ………………chicken and rice - a lot of = lots of + N (đứng trước các danh từ đếm số nhiều và đứng trước các danh từ không đếm thường dùng câu khẳng định ) 1.Viet Nam has ………… beautiful mountains There is ……………… rain We have ………… lakes I don’t have…………… money There are ……………… pictures on the wall - a few +N ( dùng trước các danh từ đếm số nhiều ) - a little + N (được dùng trước các danh từ không đếm được) He has ……… cows They produce ……… milk He also has …………… fruit trees They produce ……… fruit Mr Hai has some paddy fields and he produces …………… rice MỘT SỐ DẠNG BÀI TẬP ĐỀ NGHỊ DẠNG I Chia động từ ngoặc: Nam wants (go) …………… to Hue Look at! It (rain) …………………… I’m tired I’d like (sit )……………… down ………………they (visit ) …………… ……………Huong pagoda next week? Mai and Lan (eat)………………a lot of bananas now My sister likes (walk)……………… in the mountains Nam often ( play )……………… basketball in the winter Mr Ba and Miss Lien (not be)……………… doctors She (stay )…………………………… with her aunt for three days 10 What would you (like) ………………… for lunch? 11 My brother (have )…………………… a blue bike 12 What about (go) …………… to the park? 13 Which language ……………… he (speak) …………… ? => He (speak) ……………………….…Vietnamese 14 Ba ( not watch ) ……………………TV in the evening DẠNG II Hãy viết lại câu dùng từ gợi ý cho nghĩa không thay đổi: What about going to Hue? - Let’s ………………………………………! - Why don’t we …………………………… ? My sister walks to the park - My sister goes …… 3.My room is smaller than your room - Your room is ……………………………………… Mrs Lien is younger than Mrs Minh Mrs Minh is (6) Your bike is newer than my bike - My bike is Phong is taller than Ba Ha is taller than Phong - Ha is My family has five people - There are The red river is shorter than The Mekong river - The Mekong river is Tokyo is bigger than London Mexico City is bigger than Tokyo - Mexico City is …………………………………………………… DẠNG III Chọn từ khung điền vào đoạn văn: they never camping sports take jogs his on Nam likes (1)…………… in the morning, he often (2)………………in the park In the afternoon, he usually plays soccer with (3)……………… friends They usually play sports in the stadium near Nam’s house They (4) ……………play soccer in the street (5) …………… the weekend, he and his friends sometimes go (6) …… in the mountains They always (7) ………… food and water and a camping stove Sometimes, (8 ) ………… Camp overnight DẠNG IV Đọc đoạn văn Sau đó trả lời câu hỏi There are four seasons in a year They are spring, summer, fall (autumn) and winter In the spring, the weather is usually warm Sometimes it’s cold, but it is not very cold There are many flowers in the spring After spring it is the summer In the summer, the days are long and the nights are short We often go on vacation in the summer In the fall, the weather is often cool The trees and leaves are brown In the winter, It’s usually very cold The days are short and the nights are long We always wear warm clothes in the winter Câu hỏi: How many seasons are there in the Country What are they? ……………………………………………………………………… What they often in the summer? What’s the weather like in the fall? ……………………………………………………………… …… What color are the trees and leaves in the fall? …………………………………………………………………… … Are the days long or short in the winter? ……………………………………………………………………… DẠNG IV Hãy đăt câu hỏi cho các từ gạch Her eyes are black ……………………………………………………………………………? She is going to stay in a hotel for a week ………………………………………………………………… ………? His chickens produce a lot of eggs (7)