He shifted a little in his sự chuyển dịch, sự chair.. bão có sấm sét và mưa to.[r]
(1)UNIT THE ENVIRONMENT Word Transcript Class Audio Meaning Example environment /ɪnˈvʌɪrənm(ə)nt/ n môi trường complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ v than phiền, khiếu nại complaint /kəmˈpleɪnt/ n than phiền, khiếu nại deforestation /diːˈfɒrɪsteiʃn/ n There has been spread tàn phá rừng, tượng rừng bị deforestation recently tàn phá It's time for us to save our environment He is always complaining about everything You have no grounds for complaint dump /dʌmp/ n bãi đổ, nơi chứa People here have to suffer from a disgusting smell from a garbage dump dynamite /ˈdʌɪnəmʌɪt/ v thuốc nổ Using dynamite in fishing is illegal fence /fɛns/ n There is a green fence around hàng rào, rào chắn his house n ruồi Look! There is a fly in your cup of coffee fly /flʌɪ/ fly /flʌɪ/ v bay I fly back to London this evening foam /ˈfɔːrəm/ n bọt After drinking beer, there was foam on his moustache garbage /ˈgɑːbɪdʒ/ n rác thải Don't throw garbage into the river Old cars have been moved to the junk-yard in the south of the city junk-yard /dʒʌŋk jɑːd/ n bãi chứa đồ phế thải leaf(sing)leaves(pl) /liːf/ /liːvz/ n lá cây A lot of leaves fell down on the road after a heavy the rain in leaf /in liːf/ lá The trees in front of my house are in leaf (2) Please not leave litter litter /ˈlɪtə/ n rác rưởi, bừa bãi questionnaire /ˌkwɛstʃəˈnɛː/ n câu hỏi Please complete this questionnaire and return to us pesticide /ˈpɛstɪsʌɪd/ n thuốc trừ sâu Using too much pesticide has caused polluted environment pollution /pəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ n ô nhiễm Environmental pollution is a serious problem raw sewage /rɔː suːɪdʒ/ n nước thải chưa qua xử lý sand /sænd/ n cát achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v đạt được, dành fine /fʌɪn/ v phạt hành chính He was fined for dangerous driving minimize /ˈmɪnɪmʌɪz/ v giảm thiểu tối đa The authority must have urgent solutions to minimize pollution prohibit /prə(ʊ)ˈhɪbɪt/` v cấm, ngăn cấm pump /pʌmp/ v bơm recycle /riːˈsʌɪk(ə)l/ v tái chế This envelope is made from recycled paper reuse /riːˈjuːz/ v sử dụng lại These milk bottles can be reused spoil /spɔɪl/ v làm hỏng, làm hại The rain spoiled the performance cover /ˈkʌvə/ v che phủ, che đậy The food is covered with the nylon disappointed /dɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj thất vọng His parents were disappointed with his result Many factories have discharged raw sewage into rivers They mix sand and cement to make mortar The team has achieved a lot of success Smoking is prohibited here Please pump up the tire (3) This flow of water is into the pond flow /fləʊ/ n dòng folk /fəʊk/ n người (cách nói thông tục) Her parents are country folk hedge /hɛdʒ/ n hàng rào (hàng cây tiếp nhau) This hedge is private mass /mas/ n khối, đống A mass of clouds covers the sun persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ v thuyết phục It is not easy to persuade him to the right things persuasive /pəˈsweɪsɪv/ adj mang tính thuyết phục pollute /pəˈluːt/ v The explosion polluted the town làm ô nhiễm, gây ô with dioxin nhiễm adj không bị ô nhiễm, chưa bị ô nhiễm v ngăn chặn, phòng chống unpolluted prevent /ʌnpəˈluːtɪd/ /prɪˈvɛnt/ His speech yesterday was not persuasive This river seems to be unpolluted Locks won't prevent a burglar from getting in provide /prəˈvʌɪd/ v cung cấp This club provides a good service for this area reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ v làm giảm, giảm The number of homeless cases has reduced slightly rock /rɒk/ n đá, hòn đá, tảng đá row /rəʊ/ n hàng (ngang), hàng lối trash /traʃ/ n đồ cũ bỏ đi, đồ vô dụng wrap /rap/ v gói, bọc lại UNIT SAVING ENERGY There are dangerous rocks around the island There are at least twenty people in the row Put the trash out of the house The book is carefully wrapped (4) Word Transcript Class Meaning Example (5) account for /əˈkaʊnt fɔː/ v chiếm, là yếu tố Clothes account for one third of appliance /əˈplʌɪəns/ n đồ dùng, dụng cụ gia đình He just bought a new set of bill /bɪl/ n hóa đơn The bill for their meal came to £17 bulb /bʌlb/ n bóng đèn tròn The bulb in the kitchen needs to be changed her salary domestic electric appliance car pool /kɑː puːl/ n nhóm người cùng chung xe hơi; phần đường dành cho xe chở từ hai người trở lên category /ˈkatɪg(ə)ri/ n loại, hạng We have various categories of goods here chopstick /ˈtʃɒpstɪk/ n đũa He finds it difficult to use chopsticks to eat n việc vặt You should help elderly people with their chores v People in this city are trying to bảo tồn, trì, gìn conserve the historical buildings giữ chore conserve /tʃɔː/ /kənˈsəːv/ There is no car pool in this city This kind of birds is in conservation conservation /kɒnsəˈveɪʃ(ə)n/ n bảo tồn, trì consume /kənˈsjuːm/ v tiêu dùng People consume a good deal of sugar in drinks consumption /kənˈsʌm(p)ʃ(ə)n/ n tiêu dùng Industrialized countries should reduce their energy consumption consumer /kənˈsjuːmə/ n người tiêu dùng It is necessary to raise consumers' awareness crack /krak/ n vết nứt, vết rạn There is a crack on his car after the accident decade /ˈdɛkeɪd/ n thập niên, thập kỷ, thời kỳ mười năm She has been very famous for a few recent decades (6) drip effectively efficiency /drɪp/ /ɪˈfɛktɪvli/ /ɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nsi/ energy-saving /ˈɛnədʒi seɪvɪŋ/ My house was full of water because the faucet has been dripping for a long time v nhỏ giọt, rỉ nước adv cách có hiệu n hiệu suất cao, The reforms will lead to efficiencies and savings suất cao, hiệu n (sự) tiết kiệm lượng I don't know how to study English effectively Energy-saving is very urgent now The faucet in the kitchen needs to be repaired faucet /ˈfɔːsɪt/ n vòi nước hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n sở thích household /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ n hộ gia đình My household bill comes up to twenty dollars sở hạ tầng It is necessary to improve the infrastructure for the better traffic system infrastructure /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə/ n What are your hobbies? innovation /ɪnəˈveɪʃ(ə)n/ n đổi We have seen many technical innovations in industry in recent years install /ɪnˈstɔːl/ v lắp đặt, cài đặt A fire extinguisher is being installed in this house These products are labeled before being packaged label /ˈleɪb(ə)l/ v dán nhãn luxury /ˈlʌkʃ(ə)ri/ n sự, đồ xa xỉ, đắt tiền model /ˈmɒd(ə)l/ n mẫu, mô hình We would like to have a look at model 321A nuclear /ˈnjuːklɪə/ adj thuộc hạt nhân People are against the nuclear test in this area ordinary /ˈɔːdɪn(ə)ri/ adj They are ordinary people like you bình thường, thông and me thường We can't afford many luxuries (7) panel pipe plumber /ˈpan(ə)l/ /pʌɪp/ /ˈplʌmə/ bảng, panô Solar panels are installed on the roof of the house n ống nước The pipes in my house are broken, so water covers all the floor n thợ sửa hệ thống nước n We had to call a plumber to repair the pipes Using solar energy in manufacturing is profitable to all of us profitable /ˈprɒfɪtəb(ə)l/ adj có lãi, đem lại lợi nhuận quarter /ˈkwɔːtə/ n phần tư refrigerator /rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə/ n tủ lạnh Put the vegetable in the refrigerator receive /rɪˈsiːv/ v nhận Thank you for the letter I received this morning A quarter of the cake was eaten recent /ˈriːs(ə)nt/ adj gần đây Recent researches have shown that the earth is seriously polluted replace /rɪˈpleɪs/ v thay My father replaced the airconditioner with a fan regularly /ˈrɛgjʊlə/ adv Doing physical exercises thường xuyên, regularly will make you healthy đặn resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ n nguồn, nguồn lực The important factor to develop the economy is human resource Because we paid a lot of money for the electric bill last month, we have to save the electric power save /seɪv/ v tiết kiệm, cứu giúp separate /ˈsɛp(ə)rət/ adj riêng, rời nhau, khác scheme /skiːm/ n kế hoạch, mưu đồ shortage /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ n thiếu hụt The children sleep in separate beds How is your learning scheme? There is a shortage of water in this area (8) He got this information from different sources source /sɔːs/ n nguồn, nguồn xuất phát suggest /səˈdʒɛst/ v góp ý, đóng góp ý kiến I suggest you be on time ultimately /ˈʌltɪmətli/ adv cuối cùng, xét hiệu cuối cùng, xét lâu dài Ultimately, all the colonies will become independent waste /weɪst/ n chất thải, rác, lãng phí It is a waste of time UNIT CELEBRATIONS ord Transcript Class Meaning Example acquaintance /əˈkweɪnt(ə)ns/ n người quen She's my old acquaintance ancient /ˈeɪnʃ(ə)nt/ adj cổ, cổ xưa, cổ kính active /ˈaktɪv/ adj tích cực, động The ancient forests were only found in books He has an active brain Mr Anderson is considered the most effective activist in this area activist /ˈaktɪvɪst/ n nhà hoạt động apart /əˈpɑːt/ n Put the knife apart from the riêng bên, xa children My parents are going to celebrate their silver wedding next month His birthday celebration will be next week celebrate /ˈsɛlɪbreɪt/ v làm lễ kỉ niệm, kỉ niệm celebration /sɛlɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n/ n lễ mừng, lễ kỉ niệm n It is an unemployed teacher lòng từ thiện, hoạt động từ thiện, hội từ living on charity thiện charity compose /ˈtʃarɪti/ /kəmˈpəʊz/ v sáng tác, soạn thảo compliment /ˈkɒmplɪm(ə)nt/ n lời khen ngợi, khen tặng compliment /ˈkɒmplɪm(ə)nt/ v khen ngợi, tán That famous piece of music was composed in 1897 She often gets many compliments from guys He complimented Erika on her (9) dương appearance congratulate /kənˈgratjʊleɪt/ v chúc mừng The operators are to be congratulated for the service that they provide congratulation /kəngratjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ n lời chúc mừng We sent our congratulations to the winners considerate /kənˈsɪd(ə)rət/ adj ân cần, chu đáo, hay quan tâm đến người xung quanh decorate /ˈdɛkəreɪt/ v trang trí, trang hoàng decoration /dɛkəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ n The children were eager with trang trí, trang the Christmas tree decoration hoàng describe /dɪˈskrʌɪb/ v miêu tả, mô tả description /dɪˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n/ n People who had seen him were miêu tả, mô tả able to give a description distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃ/ v phân biệt, làm cho khác biệt Easter /ˈiːstə/ n lễ Phục sinh festival /ˈfɛstɪv(ə)l/ n đại hội, lễ hội, liên hoan freedom /ˈfriːdəm/ n tự do, tự generous /ˈdʒɛn(ə)rəs/ adj rộng lượng, rộng, hào phóng groom /gruːm/ n chú rể guest /gɛst/ n khách khứa, khách mời She is most considerate woman I have ever known The town was decorated with Christmas lights He described his experiences in a letter to his parents We must distinguish between two kinds of holiday Easter is an important holiday in Western countries He had a chance to take part in the World Youth festival We have some freedom of choice It was generous of him to offer to pay for us both The groom looked cheerful at the wedding I have two guests coming to dinner tonight (10) hug /hʌg/ n ôm, ôm chặt People kissed and hugged each other humor /ˈhjuːmə/ n tính hài hước He has a good sense of humor humorous /ˈhjuːm(ə)rəs/ adj hài hước We had a humorous and entertaining talk Israel /ˈɪzreɪəl/ n Do Thái, I-xa-ren Jewish /ˈdʒuːɪʃ/ adj thuộc Do Thái, người Do Thái joyful /ˈdʒɔɪfʊl/ adj They are enjoying a joyful vui mừng, hân hoan, piece of music vui sướng last /lɑːst/ v kéo dài Their marriage lasted for only a year lunar /ˈluːnə/ adj thuộc mặt trăng People are preparing for the Lunar New Year /mɪs/ v She missed his parents very nhớ, nhớ mong, nhớ much nhung /ˈneɪʃ(ə)nwʌɪd/ adj adv toàn quốc miss nationwide He is living in Israel There used to be prejudice to Jewish people Police are looking for him nationwide The film was nominated for several Oscars nominate /ˈnɒmɪneɪt/ v ghi danh, mệnh danh, chọn, đề cử occur /əˈkəː/ v xảy parade /pəˈreɪd/ n The children were eager to see diễu hành, đoàn diễu binh, đám the military parade yesterday rước Passover /ˈpɑːsəʊvə/ n Lễ Qúa hải (của người Do Thái) prepare /prɪˈpɛː/ v chuẩn bị The accident occurred at about 3.30 p.m I have never seen Passover The children are preparing for the Halloween (11) preparation predict prediction /ˌprɛpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ /prɪˈdɪkt/ /prɪˈdɪkʃ(ə)n/ n chuẩn bị v dự báo, dự đoán trước n dự đoán, tiên đoán They are making preparation for war He predicts that the trend will continue A prediction that economic growth would resume has been made Priority is given to developing heavy industry priority /prʌɪˈɒrɪti/ n ưu tiên, quyền ưu tiền satisfied /ˈsatɪsfʌɪd/ adj thiếu hụt He's now satisfied with his position By the time I was ten, I had become her slave, doing all the housework slave /sleɪv/ n người nô lệ slavery /ˈsleɪv(ə)ri/ n Slavery still exists in this nô lệ, cảnh nô lệ, country chế độ nô lệ sticky /ˈstɪki/ adj dính He used his finger to take the rice, so it is very sticky now throughout /θruːˈaʊt/ pre adv khắp nơi The campaign has been spreading throughout the world enhance /ɪnˈhɑːns/ v khắp nơi The long dress enhances Vietnamese women's beauty UNI NATURAL DISASTERS Word Transcript Class Meaning Example abrupt /əˈbrʌpt/ adj bất ngờ, đột ngột I was surprised by the abrupt change of subject battery /ˈbat(ə)ri/ n ắc quy, pin cư xử, ứng xử, có cử chỉ, hành động behave /bɪˈheɪv/ v border /ˈbɔːdə/ v tiếp giáp với, giáp với Please charge the battery; it is very low now He always behaved like a gentleman The states border the Black Sea (12) The Washington post has a bureau in London bureau /ˈbjʊərəʊ/ n văn phòng, quan, cục can /kan/ v đóng hộp The food is carefully canned carriage /ˈkarɪdʒ/ n xe ngựa The king sat on a horsedrawn carriage baby carriage /ˈbeɪbi ˈkarɪdʒ/ n xe nôi The baby was put into a baby carriage Celsius /ˈsɛlsɪəs/ v Water boils at 100 degrees độ C, độ bách phân Celsius coast /kəʊst/ n bờ biển They sailed further up the coast The roof collapsed on top of me collapse /kəˈlaps/ v đổ, sụp, sập, đổ sập damage /ˈdamɪdʒ/ n The damage to his car was hư hỏng, hỏng hóc, considerable thiệt hại vật chất destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ v phá hủy, phá hỏng The room had been destroyed by fire disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə/ n tai họa, thảm họa 159 people died in the disaster earthquake /ˈəːθkweɪk/ v động đất It is the most terrible earthquake I've ever seen erupt /ɪˈrʌpt/ v phun, phun trào Hot lava erupted from the crust expect /ɪkˈspɛkt/ v mong đợi We expect employers to pay a reasonable salary extensive /ɪkˈstɛnsɪv/ adj lớn, rộng lớn It is an extensive collection of silver fixture /ˈfɪkstʃə/ n đồ vật cố định (dùng gia The price of the house included many fixtures and (13) đình) flashlight forecast /ˈflaʃlʌɪt/ /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ n đèn pin n bảng dự báo, chương trình dự báo fittings The children used the flashlight to find a pen under their bed My mother always listens to the weather forecast in the evening funnel /ˈfʌn(ə)l/ n cái phễu He poured wine into a bottle through a funnel furniture /ˈfəːnɪtʃə/ n đồ đạc, đồ gỗ He decorated his house with expensive furniture highland /ˈhʌɪlənd/ n vùng núi, vùng cao She lives in a highland region of Vietnam ladder /ˈladə/ n cái thang My father asked me to hold a ladder for him latch /latʃ/ n The latch of this house chốt, chốt cửa, then was broken cửa lift /lɪft/ v nâng lên, nhấc lên He lifted his trophy over his head rim /rɪm/ n vành, miệng, gọng The kid ate an egg cupcake with the gold rim /pəˈsɪfɪk rɪm/ n vùng lòng chảo Thái Bình Dương, vành đai Thái Bình Dương /ʃɪft/ v n He shifted a little in his chuyển dịch, chair thay đổi Pacific Rim shift snowstorm thunderstorm /ˈsnəʊstɔːm/ /ˈθʌndəstɔːm/ n n bão tuyết bão có sấm sét và mưa to This area is in the Pacific Rim The snowstorm last month has caused a lot of damage to the residents here We are used to suffering from the annual thunderstorm (14) /ˈtʌɪd(ə)l/ tidal /tʌɪd/ tide tornado typhoon /tɔːˈneɪdəʊ/ /tʌɪˈfuːn/ adj n n n The two people were thuộc thủy triều, looking at the strong tidal currents thủy triều thủy triều The rising tide covered the wharf lốc xoáy, bão lớn A lot of people died in the tornado yesterday bão nhiệt đới Such a terrible typhoon has been spreading over the country This volcano hasn't erupted for years volcano /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ n núi lửa active volcano /ˈaktɪv vɒl ˈkeɪnəʊ/ n núi lửa hoạt động extinct volcano /ɪkˈstɪŋkt vɒl ˈkeɪnəʊ/ n núi lửa đã tắt volume /ˈvɒljuːm/ n lượng, khối lượng, âm lượng warn /wɔːn/ v báo trước, cảnh báo wave /weɪv/ n sóng There are many active volcanoes in Japan That extinct volcano suddenly erupted yesterday The volumes of data handled are vast His father had warned him of what might happen He was swept out to sea by a freak wave UNIT 10 LIFE ON THE OTHER PLANETS Word Transcript Class Meaning aboard /əˈbɔːd/ adv trên tàu, trên thuyền alien /ˈeɪlɪən/ n adj người ngoài hành tinh, xa lạ, thuộc nước ngoài aerobics /ɛːˈrəʊbɪks/ n môn thể dục nhịp điệu balloon /bəˈluːn/ n khinh khí cầu, bóng bay Example The plane crashed, killing all 158 people aboard People may be shocked in an alien culture Aerobics is taught in many high schools He wants to cross the Pacific by balloon (15) capture /ˈkaptʃə/ v bắt The island was captured by Australian forces in 1914 The children enjoyed excellent performances at the circus yesterday circus /ˈsəːkəs/ v xiếc, rạp xiếc claim /kleɪm/ v đòi, đòi quyền, nhận là, tự cho là conclusive /kənˈkluːsɪv/ adj để kết luận, giúp đến kết luận crazy /ˈkreɪzi/ adj khùng, điên khùng creature /ˈkriːtʃə/ n loài sinh vật, sinh vật despite /dɪˈspʌɪt/ pre mặc dù He went to work yesterday despite his illness device /dɪˈvʌɪs/ n thiết bị, dụng cụ I can't anything without a measuring device disappear /dɪsəˈpɪə/ v biến My wallet seemed to have disappeared evidence /ˈɛvɪd(ə)ns/ n chứng There was no obvious evidence of a break-in exist /ɪgˈzɪst/ v tồn tại, sống How am I going to exist without you? flying saucer /ˈflʌɪɪŋ sɔːsə/ n đĩa bay It is believed that there have been many flying-saucers here She has a collection of gemstone in her house gemstone /ˈdʒɛmstəʊn/ n đá quý grade /greɪd/ n phân loại, xếp hạng hole /həʊl/ n cái lỗ The employees claim their traveling expenses The findings were conclusive The baby always drives his mother crazy E.T is a creature from outer space This is high-grade steel The dog had dug a hole in the ground (16) imagine /ɪˈmadʒɪn/ v tưởng tượng, hình dung imagination /ɪˌmadʒɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/ n tưởng tượng, trí tưởng tượng infant /ˈɪnf(ə)nt/ n trẻ con, nhi đồng meteor /ˈmiːtɪə/ n băng microorganism /mʌɪkrəʊˈɔːg(ə)nɪz(ə)m/ n vi sinh vật mineral /ˈmɪn(ə)r(ə)l/ n khoáng chất, khoáng sản mysterious /mɪˈstɪərɪəs/ adj bí hiểm news /njuːz/ n tin tức I couldn't imagine what she expected to tell them Her story captured the public's imagination Peter had the first year at infant school last year Does meteor bring luck? There are a large number of microorganisms living on the earth Your diet should have enough minerals She was mysterious about herself but said plenty about her husband I've got some good news for you You have to hide small objects in your house, or your baby may swallow them object /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/ n vật thể planet /ˈplanɪt/ n hành tinh precious /ˈprɛʃəs/ adj Look after my daughter — she's quý, quý giá, quý báu very precious to me prove /pruːv/ v chứng minh public /ˈpʌblɪk/ adj công cộng, chỗ đông người pull /pʊl/ n lực kéo, lực hút push-up /pʊʃ ʌp/ v hít đất round /raʊnd/ adj tròn, có hình tròn sample /ˈsɑːmp(ə)l/ n mẫu, mẫu vật I can't imagine life on other planet The concept is difficult to prove The public services here are quite good I pulled the door shut behind me His favorite physical exercise is pushing-up The grapes are small and round It is necessary to give the students (17) some samples of descriptive essay She liked the shape of his nose shape /ʃeɪp/ n hình dáng sight /sʌɪt/ v nhìn thấy, nhìn tận mắt, mục kích soil /sɔɪl/ n đất It is very difficult to grow any plant on this type of soil spacecraft /ˈspeɪskrɑːft/ n tàu vũ trụ These children have never seen such a huge space craft space-tourist /ˈspeɪskr tʊərɪst/ n khách du lịch vũ trụ They hope that this new service will attract many space-tourists sparkling /ˈspɑːk(ə)lɪŋ/ adj lấp lánh spot /spɒt/ n điểm, chấm orbit /ˈɔːbɪt/ v theo quỹ đạo subject to /ˈsʌbdʒɛkt tuː/ adj chịu, bị ảnh hưởng terrify /ˈtɛrɪfʌɪ/ v làm cho sợ hãi, làm cho khiếp đảm trace /treɪs/ n dấu vết trick /trɪk/ n trò khéo léo, mẹo, kĩ xảo UFO /juːɛfˈəʊ/ n vật thể bay lạ, đĩa bay unidentified /ʌnʌɪˈdɛntɪfʌɪd/ adj không nhận dạng được, không rõ tung tích, lạ Suddenly, they sighted an enormous monster I loved her sparkling blue eyes Ladybirds have black spots on their red wing covers Mercury orbits the Sun The price of certain goods is subject to the exchange rate The thought terrifies me The aircraft disappeared without trace She had a trick of memorizing certain words and phrases There have been many UFOs in this area recently There is a picture of an unidentified motorcyclist on the wall (18)