Structure: * Tiền ngữ của mệnh đề không xác dịnh là từ xác định : - Danh tõ riªng Eg: Mr John, who is a world population expert, is teaching at this school.. Eg: that man, who gave you m[r]
(1)GIAO AN THEO CHU DIEM TRONG TAM 11 PART I Infinitive with to & Infinitive without to * Infinitive with to ( §éng tõ nguyªn thÓ cã ‘to’) Động từ nguyên thể có ‘TO’ đợc dùng trờng hợp sau: Để diễn đạt mục đích We are saving to buy a house My sister is preparing dinner to serve some guests Sau mét sè tÝnh tõ I’m very happy to receive her present It’s careless of him to pass the traffic light It’s exciting to talk to a foreigner for the first time I find it useful to consult my teacher The exercises are too difficult for them to finish in 15 minutes Her son is clever enough to the crossword Sau các đại từ bất định: something, anybody, nowhere, everyone etc Who wants something to eat? We are so bored, we have nothing to Sau các từ để hỏi: what, where, when, how, etc He wondered how to tell her the bad news Have you decided where to go for your holidays? Sau c¸c tõ: the first/second/third vµ the next/ the last/ the only If I have any more news, you will be the first to know Everybody was late except me I was the only to arrive on time Sau số đông từ Verb + to ( infinitive) Afford Cã thÓ chi tr¶ Expect Tr«ng chê Promise Agree §ång ý Fail ThÊt b¹i Refuse Aim Nhằm mục đích Hope Hi väng Seem Appear Cã vÎ Learn Häc tËp Tend Arrange Thu xÕp Manage Quản lý, cố đạt đợc Threaten Attempt Nè lùc Mean Chñ ý, cè t×nh Want Claim Tuyªn bè Prepare ChuÈn bÞ Decide Quyết định Pretend Gi¶ vê I agree to lend him some money We decided not to go out because of the weather Verb + object + to ( infinitive) Enable Cho phÐp Order Yªu cÇu Force B¾t buéc Persuade ThuyÕt phôc Nhê lµm, khiÕn Get Remind Nh¾c nhë cho Invite Mêi mäc Who taught you to drive? Can you remind me to phone Ann tomorrow? Høa hÑn Tõ chèi Dêng nh Cã khuynh híng §e däa Mong muèn Teach Tell D¹y dç B¶o, lÖnh Warn C¶nh b¸o Verb + ( object) + to ( infinitive) Would hate GhÐt Ask B¶o, lÖnh Mean Chñ ý, cè t×nh Would like ThÝch, muèn Beg CÇu xin Want Mong muèn Would love Yªu, thÝch Expect Tr«ng chê Would prefer ¦a thÝch h¬n I expect to be late I expect Tom to be late He doesn’t want to know He doesn’t want anyone to know Infinitive without to ( §éng tõ nguyªn thÓ kh«ng cã ‘to’) Động từ nguyên thể không có ‘TO’ đợc dùng trờng hợp sau: Sau make vµ let Her parents wouldn’t let her go out alone ( Her parents wouldn’t allow her to go out alone.) Their boss made them work on night – shifts ( Their boss forced them to work on night – shifts (2) They were made to work on night – shifts.) Sau các động từ: see, hear, watch, listen to, smell, feel, observe and notice See, hear + bare infinitive : diễn tả việc nghe nhìn hành động hoàn tất, từ lúc bắt đầu tới lóc kÕt thóc See, hear + V_ing : diễn tả việc nghe nhìn phần hành động hành động đó diÔn I hear them talk about me vs I hear them talking about me She saw a boy cross the busy road vs She saw a boy crossing the busy road Sau các động từ khuyết thiếu: may, might, can, could, have to, must, should, had better Do you think I should apply for the job? I have to get up early tomorrow I’m going away and my train leaves at 7.30 Can you speak any foreign languages? Exercise 1: Combine two sentences using Infinitive with TO She got up early She wanted to go for a walk He was very careful He read the instruction twice before using The teacher will give the bonus marks He promised that This bag is too heavy You can’t carry it We can’t refuse their invitation It would look rude I met him again It was surprised The film wasn’t good enough I didn’t watch it Thanks for telling me the news It was very kind of you Infinitive without to Exercise 2: Rewrite the sentence using the suggestion He locked the door ( I observed him) They force the children to have breakfast at home ( They make) He left the house early this morning ( I saw) My mother allows me to go to the party next Sunday ( My mother lets) Someone knocked the door angrily ( She could hear) A pavement artist drew a portrait ( I watched) The examiner told me to leave the bag outside ( The examiner made) The boy ran away from the house ( She noticed) Infinitive with to vs Infinitive without to Exercise 3: Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the verbs Mary: Hi! Nam You managed _ ( find) your way then? Nam: Yes, in the end There was a lot of traffic jams and the weather was very wet Mary: Well, you’re here now Let me ( hang) up your rain coat Nam: Thank you Mary: I’m glad you decided _ ( come) to my party Everyone seems ( have) a good time I invited many people Well, “ the more the merrier.” Nam: Has Linda come? Mary: She said she couldn’t _ ( come) Nam: And Lien? Mary: Yes She came early, but she seemed ( leave) early, too She was here with her boyfriend Exercise 4: Complete the sentence with the correct verb form (3) He refused ( answer) any more questions Where would you like _ ( have) lunch? He hates answering the phone and just lets it ( ring) I’m too tired _ ( listen) to his boring stories If you want _ ( get) there before dark, you should _ ( start) at once This book tells you how _ ( win) at games without actually cheating It isn’t good for children ( eat) too many sweets She promised ( not do) that silly thing again He isn’t strong enough _ ( move) the washing machine to the other corner of the kitchen 10 The police had made him _ ( tell) the truth PART II Gerund ( V + _ing) ( Danh động từ) Gerund ( V + _ing) ( Danh động từ) Danh động từ là danh từ có dạng nh phân từ động từ ( V _ ing), đợc dùng nh÷ng trêng hîp sau: Lµ chñ ng÷ c©u Doing exercises regularly keeps you fit Shopping takes her a lot of time Là bổ ngữ động từ “ TO BE” His hobby is playing soccer One of her bad habits is watching TV for hours Trong c¸c danh tõ ghÐp Washing machine, living room, sleeping bag etc Sau giíi tõ Before, after, by, without What did you after leaving school? Before going out, I phoned Sarah You can improve your English by reading more It’s nice to go on holiday without having to worry about money Be + adjective + preposition + V_ing Be afraid of E ng¹i Be capable of Cã kh¶ n¨ng Be fond of ThÝch thó Be frightened of Sî h·i Be bored with Be busy with/ in Be satisfied with Be disappointed with Be amused at Be good/ bad at Be interested in Be surprised at Be tired of MÖt mái Be terrified of KhiÕp sî Instead of Thay v× In spite of MÆc dï Be excited Hµo høng Be keen on about Be worried Lo l¾ng Be used to about Are you interested in working with us? All of them are excited about camping overnight Her mother is busy with typing the documents My little brother isn’t frightened of spiders Buån ch¸n BËn rén Hµi lßng ThÊt väng Buån cêi Giái/ kÐm viÖc g× Quan t©m, thÝch thó Ng¹c nhiªn Say mª Quen thuéc, tha Verb + preposition + _ing Go on Carry on Keep on Insist on Approve of Dream of Talk of Think of TiÕp tôc Kh¨ng kh¨ng ñng hé, t¸n thµnh M¬ íc Nãi chuyÖn Suy nghÜ I’m looking forward to meeting her Have you succeeded in finding a better job? Decide against Care for Put off Feel like Give up Object to Look forward to Succeed in Quyết định chống lại Ch¨m sãc, quan t©m Tr× ho·n ThÝch, yªu thÝch Tõ bá Phản đối Mong chờ, trông đợi Thµnh c«ng (4) Verb + object + preposition + _ing Blame for §æ lçi Fine for Xö ph¹t Thank for C¸m ¬n Forgive for Tha thø Accuse of Buéc téi Suspect of Nghi ngê Prevent from Stop from Congratulate on Apologise to for Warn against G©y c¶n trë Ng¨n chÆn Chóc mõng Xin lçi C¶nh b¸o I forgot to thank them for helping me Nobody suspected the boy of being the thief Sau số động từ Admit Thõa nhËn Finish Hoµn thµnh Avoid L¶ng tr¸nh Hate GhÐt bá Consider Coi nh Imagine Tëng tîng Delay Tr× ho·n Involve Liªn quan Deny Phñ nhËn Keep LÆp ®i lÆp l¹i Dislike Kh«ng thÝch Like Yªu thÝch Enjoy Yªu thÝch Love Yªu mÕn Fancy Mª mÈn Mind Ng¹i, phiÒn I’ll the shopping when I’ve finished cleaning the floor When I’m on holiday, I enjoy not having to get up early Sau mét sè cÊu tróc Miss Postpone Practise Prefer Risk Stop Suggest Can’t stand Không thể chịu đựng It’s no good Can’t bear It’s no use Kh«ng thÓ kh«ng Can’t help There’s no point in Have difficulty in GÆp khã kh¨n It’s ( not) worth I’m sure you’ll have no difficulty ( in) passing the exam I live only a short walk from here, so it’s not worth taking a taxi notes Verb + _ing vs Verb + object + to infinitive Bá lì Tr× ho·n Thùc hµnh a thÝch h¬n LiÒulÜnh, m¹o hiÓm ChÊm døt Gợi ý, đề nghị Kh«ng Ých g× Không đáng gì Advise Khuyªn nhñ Allow Cho phÐp Suggest Gợi ý, đề nghị Permit Recommend §Ò nghÞ, c¨ndÆn Forbid Ng¨n cÊm Encourage KhuyÕn khÝch She doesn’t allow smoking in her room vs She doesn’t allow us to smoke in her room They suggest visiting the museum vs They suggest me to visit the museum Verb + _ ing or Verb + _to infinitive Kh«ng cã sù hh¸c biÖt vÒ nghÜa: begin, start, intend, continue, bother John intends to move to another flat vs John intends moving to another flat He began to work here last year vs He began working here last year * Kh«ng sö dông V _ing sau mét V _ing It’s starting to rain ( not It’s starting raining.) Cã sù kh¸c biÖt vÒ nghÜa To - infinitive Nhí sÏ ph¶i lµm viÖc g× Remember Please remember to call me as soon as you get there Quªn mét viÖc ph¶i lµm ( cha lµm viÖc Forget đó) Oh, I forgot to turn off the gas stove LÊy lµm tiÕc ( sÏ ph¶i lµm viÖc g×) Regret I regret to say that the result is not very good Lµm mét viÖc kh¸c He became an assistant manager two Go on years ago A few months later he went on to be the manager of the company Try Cè g¾ng lµm viÖc g× V_ing Nhớ là đã làm việc gì I remembered locking the door before going out Quên việc đã làm He will never forget meeting Uncle Ho Hối tiếc đã làm việc gì He regrets saying such words He shouldn’t have said it TiÕp tôc viÖc ®ang lµm I can’t go on working here anymore I want a different job Thö lµm viÖc g× (5) Stop Need Like He tried to learn well for the final exam Ngừng việc làm để làm việc khác He stopped to have a rest because he felt tired Cần làm việc gì ( chủ động) She needs to work harder Yªu thÝch lµm viÖc g× I like cooking It’s my hobby Try pressing the green button It may be help ChÊm døt viÖc ®ang lµm He stopped smoking last year Cần đợc làm việc gì ( bị động) Her shirt is dirty It needs cleaning Làm việc gì đúng đắn, cần thiết I like to repaint the house I think it’s a good thing to Bài tập : Complete the sentence with the correct verb form After _ ( spend) a week in New York, they decided ( come) back Try to avoid _ ( make) him angry Would you mind _ ( show) me how to work the lift? She apologized for ( borrow) my car without ( ask) for permission When at last I succeeded in ( convince) him I wanted to get home quickly I distinctively remember _ ( pay) him I gave him $2 Don’t forget ( take) a camera with you Oh, let’s wait until it stops _( rain) He telephoned her ( arrange) another meeting 10 I tried ( explain) to him but he couldn’t understand 11 Please forgive me for ( not write) you soon 12 There is no point in _ ( change) the battery 13 Inspite of ( be) rich, he is not generous at all 14 My parents advised me ( not invite) too many people to the party 15 The little girl is afraid of ( cross) the road 16 When I was a child, I hated _ (go) to bed early 17 You don’t need (iron) that shirt It doesn’t need _ ( iron) 18 Please remember ( turn off) the light when you go out 19 One of the boys admitted (break) the window 20 How did the thief get into the kitchen? – I forgot (shut ) the window Bài tập : Dùng danh động từ động từ nguyên thể có " to"của động từ ngoặc đơn để hoàn thành các câu sau: I can't think of (go) _ to visit her in hospital without (buy) some plowers The examiner gave the students some time (think) The play is programmed (start) at a.m, so we have decided (meet) _ at 6.30 I am looking forward to (see) _ the film again I intend (study) English (understand) American business methods She still plans on (marry) him even after he refused (buy) her an engagement ring I can not resist (eat) fish and chips when I am in England She enjoys (go) _ to parties and (dance) _ in the discos all the night long I stopped (live) _ in London when I realized it was time for me (move) 10 Don't forget (turn) _ off the heating before (leave) the house 11 I understand (buy) red roses for your girlfriend on St Valentine's Day was a bit old-fashioned 12 You should think about (save) until you have enough money 13 We all dislike (have) (work) _ even though we are all anger (spend) money on (have) a good time and (get) the things we want 14 You mustn't mind (take) trouble over the cooking if you want your guests (enjoy) their meal 15 I like (watch) _ the clouds at sunset because it seems (relax) _ and puts me in the right frame of mind (sleep) 16 I enjoy (visit) the internet cafe on my way home (check) my e-mails and maybe (surf) _ the net for a while 17 (Eat) apples is better for you than (drink) fizzy orange juice 18 I meant (buy) some croissants before (leave) _ for work 19 Don't hesitate (ask) me if you have any questions 20 (Be) _ honest, she told me all her stories Gerund and infinitive PART III Passive gerund and infinitive Passive gerund and infinitive ( Bị động danh động từ và động từ nguyên thể có ‘to’) Dạng bị động danh động từ và động từ nguyên thể có TO đợc dùng nhằm nhấn mạnh hành động, kiện diễn là ngời thực hành động (6) Gerund To _ infinitive Active V_ing I don’t like my sister waking me up early Do you mind people calling late at night? To_ infinitive I expect them to invite me to the party They wanted people to highly appreciate their preparation Passive Being + past participle I don’t like being waken up early by my sister Do you mind being called late at night? To be + past participle I expect to be invited to the party They wanted their preparation to be highly appreciated (7) Infinitive with to Passive gerund and infinitive Exercise 1: Complete the sentence with the correct verb form He wants her ( finish) her homework as soon as possible I like _ ( ask) many questions by the interviewers Are you bored with ( do) the same thing everyday? They don’t mind ( keep) standing on the bus She was frightened of ( rob) by a stranger I can’t stop him _ ( talk) about his favorite football team Why don’t you hate _ ( call) such a nickname by your friends? I hope _ ( offer) the job at the telephone company She could afford (buy) this luxury coat 10 My close friend kept _ ( tell) me about her idol Exercise 2: Choose the best answer to complete the sentence My brother likes _ funny stories A read B reads C reading D have read He was so interested in the football match that he forgot _ her A phone B to phone C phoning D phoned My brother is fond of _ stamps A collect B to collect C collected D collecting I’m delighted that you can come on Saturday A hear B to hear C hearing D being heard She was made _ all house work by herself A finish B to finish C finishing D finished He prefers presents on his birthday A to give B giving C to be given D being given I suggest the hospital before _ the police to look for him A call – ask B to call – to ask C calling – asking D to call – asking She expected _ by her boyfriend at the station but he wasn’t there A to meet B meeting C to be met D being met I knew I wasn’t the first _ her that she failed the exam again A to inform B informing C inform D informed 10 She _ in Oxford Then she moved to London A gets used to living B used to living C used to live D is used to living 11 He kept _ for an explanation and she didn’t know how him A asking – to answer B asking – answering C to ask – to answer D to ask – answering 12 He will always remember _ the gold medal for his victory A awarded B being awarded C to be awarded D to award 13 Would you like me down the radio a bit? A turn B to turn C turning D to be turned 14 My brother wouldn’t _ his new camcorder A let me use B let me to use C let I use D let I to use 15 I will never forget _ her for the first time A see B saw C to see D seeing 16 Sally’s low test scores kept her from _ to the university A admitting B to admit C to be admitted D being admitted 17 She went out without by others A see B to see C seeing D being seen 18 No, that’s not what I meant _ How can I make you _? A to say – understand C to say – understanding B saying – to understand D saying – understanding 19 Will your sister let you _ her new camcorder? A use B to use C using D to using 20 Mrs Jones, I regret _ you that your credit limit has been exceeded A inform B to inform C informing D to informing Nuyen Huu Tai Giao An Theo Chu Diem (8) 21 I wanted to stop _ some presents, but we didn't have enough time A to B to buy C buying D to buying 22 She didn’t want anyone _ him about her wedding A tell B to tell C telling D to telling 23 He advised the decision on my own A make B me to make C me making D to making 24 Did you remember _ the letter? A post B to post C posting D to posting 25 They used _ to the cinema a lot when they were at university A going B to go C to going D go Exercise 3: Identify one mistake in each sentence and correct it He found it hard repair the computer How can you let such a silly incident wrecking your friendship? I couldn’t help being laughed when he told me that story She has tried to wear three dresses and the blue one was the best It cost me a lot but I don’t regret spend money on it Her teacher suggested them taking a trip to Huong pagoda Remember check your answer before handing in your exam paper He doesn’t like being pick up at school by his mother They prevented the customers from leave the shop 10 It’s no use to persuade him He has made up his mind Exercise 4: Give the correct form of the verb in bracket to complete the sentence We decided _ (buy) a new car They've got some work _(do) Peter gave up _ (smoke) few months ago He'd like _ (fly) an aero plane I enjoy _ (write) picture postcards Do you know what (do) if there's a fire in the shop? Avoid _ (make) silly mistakes My parents wanted me _ (be) home at 11 o'clock I can't imagine Peter _ (go) by bike 10 He agreed (buy) a new car 11 The question is easy _ (answer) 12 The man asked me how _ (get) to the airport 13 I look forward to (see) you at the weekend 14 Are you thinking of _ (go) to London? 15 We decided (go) for a walk in the forest 16 The teacher expected Sarah (work) hard 17 I had to ask the boys (stop) (ride) _ their mini-scooters in the corridor 18 Don't start (try) (learn) _ algebra before you have finished (learn) _ (do) _ simple things in arithmetic 19 We can't think of (buy) _ a new house before (sell) _ the old one 20 I'd love (have) _ the opportunity of (meet) _you again 21 Our teacher has promised (help) us (prepare) _for next week's test 22 I hate (get up) _early in winter and (get ready) _in the dark 23 If you can't fix that old thing, try (hit) it with a hammer! 24 I saw her (sit) at the bus stop, and I heard her (tell) her friend not to wait for her 25 Poor Charles! The police suspected him of (try) (sell) _ stolen bicycles 26.Can you manage (finish) (pack) these parcels alone? 27 A student can't learn (spell) _without (be) _ taught 28 On (hear) _ her (speak) _everyone took her for a foreigner 29 Have you ever watched people (try) _ (catch) fish? 30 If you dislike (peel) onions, try (wear) glasses and (hold) them under water while (do) so 31 I promise to give you an opportunity (ask) questions before (leave) Nuyen Huu Tai Giao An Theo Chu Diem (9) _the classroom after (listen) _to my lesson 32 It's stupid (risk) _(break) a leg with those mini-scooters 33 I must remember (remind) _ the students that this grammar point needs (revise) _ 34 We mustn't risk (be) late for the concert 35 I don't want (miss) _ (hear) the choir again Exercise 5: Identify the word or phrase that must be changed for the sentence to be correct Sam warned me not saying anything during the tea ceremony, so I didn't say a word Our teacher won't allow us using dictionaries during the test She just keeps make the same mistake over and over again I have been trying phone Steve, but I still haven't been able to get in touch with him Having come home from work, he met his uncle Don't waste your time to look in the phone book Just look the address up on the Internet I know I've met her before I remember to meet her at John's party last summer My sister is very afraid of having watched ghost film on TV Don’t you mind shuting the windows ? 10 Having fight the fire for 12 hours, the firemen were able to put it out Exercise 6: Choose the best sentence made from the given cues since/ beginning/ course/ I/ never/ be late/ class A Since the beginning of the course, I have never been late for class B Since the beginning of the course, I never have been late for class C Since the beginning of the course, I had never been late for class D Since beginning the course, I have never been late for class she/ apologize/ borrow/ bicycle/ without/ ask/ permission A She apologized having borrowed for my bicycle without asking permission B She apologized for having borrowed my bicycle without asking permission C She apologized having borrowed for my bicycle without permission asking D She apologized having borrowed for bicycle without asking permission People/ prefer/ spend/ money/ earn/ it A Most people prefer spending it to earning money B Most people prefer it spending to earning money C Most people prefer spending money to earning it D Most people prefer it spending money to earning live/ study/ Britain/ cost/ oversea student/ $10,000/ per year A Living and studying in Britain cost an oversea student $10,000 per year B Living and studying in Britain costs an oversea student $10,000 per year C Having lived and studied in Britain cost an oversea student $10,000 per year D Live and study in Britain cost an oversea student $10,000 per year MORE EXRCISES I Correct the verbs form (Passive Infinitive and Gerund) The rest of the money wanted………… ( send) to his parents He was always insisted on ……… (call) Dr.Tuner instead of Mr Turner The bird was lucky that it just missed………… (catch) Please excuse my coming in without…………( invite) No one can prevent the plan from………… (carry out) This page needs ……… ( check) again When he heard the bad news, he stood there……… (surprise) The hotel ………… (build) now beside the park was designed by a group of young men “Do you have any clothes………… (wash) today?” the maid said 10 Anne hopes ………… (invite) to join the private club She could make important business contact there 11 People like………… ( congratulate) when they have worked hard II Complete the sentences with the correct form GERUND or INFINITIVE The store ordered ……… (refund) the money I paid for the book I returned Don’t pretend ………… (be) what you aren’t I persuaded my brother –in – law not ………… (buy) that old car Annie denied ……… (throw) the brick through the window My father expects me …… (get) high marks in school Nuyen Huu Tai Giao An Theo Chu Diem (10) According to the sign on the restaurant door, all diners are required ……… (wear) shirts and shoes We are planning ……… (visit) several historical sites in Moscow They appear……… (be) no way to change our reservation for the play at this late date For some strange reasons, I keep………….(think) to is Sunday 10 All the members agreed……… (attend) the emergency meeting III Rewrite the following sentences She admitted that she has taken the necklace -> She admitted …………………………………………… I don’t intend to tell you my plans (intend: có ý định) -> I haven’t no intention…………………………………………… “You’ve stolen my money, Tam” -> She accused Tam of……………………………………………… Long found it difficult to concentrate on her lesson because of noise -> Long had difficulty………………………………………………………… “I’m sorry I broke your glass” Hai said -> Hai apologized for……………………………………… He tried to escape but the police stopped him -> The police prevented him from………………………… John began playing the piano ten years ago -> John has………………………………………… I can’t possibly work in all this noise! -> It is impossible………………………………………… Susan regrets not buying that house -> Susan wishes…………………………………………… 10 Smoking is not allowed on the public buses -> They don’t ………………………………………………… PART IV PRESENT PARTICIPLE: & PAST PARTICIPLE * PRESENT PARTICIPLE: Go with “to be” to form “ continuous tense” Ex: We are practising English at the moment To combine two sentences with the same subjects: Ex: Opening the bottle, the boy poured water out Or having opened the bottle, the boy poured water out Result or reason: Ex: Not knowing the way, I stopped to ask for direction Ex: He was fired, wounding one of the bandits Replace the relative clause( active): Ex: The girl who talked to you this morning is my sister The girl talking to you this morning is my sister After some verbs or verb phrase: catch/ find/ leave/ + object+ V-ing Ex: I caught the boy kicking the ball into the window Go/ come/ spend/ waste/ be busy+ V-ing Ex: We usually go shopping at weekend Used as adjective for things Ex: I didn’t enjoy the party, it was very boring * PAST PARTICIPLE As an attributive: The broken bottle.(The bottle was broken) As a predicative: after linking verbs (be, seem, look, become…) The worker looks tired Replace an adjective clause in passive voice: “Romeo and Juliet” which was written by Shakespeare is the best tragedy I’ve ever seen * NOTES: Past participle has passive meaning & present participle has active meaning Ex: After we read an exciting story, we felt excited Nuyen Huu Tai Giao An Theo Chu Diem (11) * EXERCISES: Gerund, infinitive and present participle Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms No that sometimes a bare infinitive will be required ‘I was lonely at first,’ the old man admitted, ‘but after a time I got used to (live) alone and even got (like) it.’ Before trains were invented people used (travel) on horseback or in stage coaches It used (take) a stage coach three days (go) from London to Bath I meant (buy) an evening paper but I didn’t see anyone (sell) them Tom: I want (catch) the a.m train tomorrow Ann: but that means (get) up at 6; and you’re not very good at (get) up early, are you? He accepted the cut in salary without complaint because he was afraid(complain) He was afraid of(lose)his job She remembers part of her childhood quite clearly She remembers (go) to school for the first time and (be) frightened and (put) her finger in her mouth And she remembers her teacher (tell) her (take) it out Did you remember (lock) the car? No, I didn’t I'd better (go) back and (do) it now No, I didn’t move the bomb I was afraid (torch) it; I was afraid of (be) blown to pieces! Next time we go (house-hunt), remember (ask) the agent for clear directions I wasted hours (look) for the last house Tom: Let’s (go) for a swim! MORE EXERCISES : I Complete the sentences with Gerund or Present Participle (Feel) ……… hungry, he went into the kitchen and opened the fridge My boss spends two hours a day ( travel) …….to work (Swim) ……… is my favorite sport One of life’s pleasure is (have) ……….breakfast in bed (Whistle) ……… to himself, he walked down the road In spite of (miss) ……… the train, we arrived on time They found the money ……… (lye) on the ground He was trapped in a (burn)……… house I’m tired of ………… (work) eight hours a day 10 She always puts off (go) ………… to the dentist II Complete sentences with Gerund, Present Participle or perfect participle She admitted (kill) her husband I regret (write) ………… her that letter I enjoy (play)…… tennis with my friends Martin denied (see) …… the accused man on the day of the crime (Tell) …… me that she would never speak to me again , she picked up her stuff and stormed out of the house – Will you enter for the next eloquence contest? - (Win) ……… twice, I don’t want to try again Let’s give chances to other (Improve) …… her English Pia’s promotion prospects are much better III Rewrite sentences with perfect participle or perfect gerund We switched off the lights before we went to bed -> Having switched off the lights, we went to bed The boy asked his mother’s permission and then went out to play ->…………………………………………………………… As he had drunk too much, he didn’t drive home himself ->…………………………………………………………… We have done two tests today, so we are exhausted ->…………………………………………………………… She filled the washing machine and switched it on ->………………………………………………………… Nuyen Huu Tai Giao An Theo Chu Diem (12) She had been to disco the night before and she overslept in the morning ->……………………………………………………………… We had worked in the garden all day and were sunburned in the evening ->………………………………………………………………… She had not slept for two days and therefore she wasn’t able to concentrate ->……………………………………………………………… Since I had not seen him for ages, I didn’t recognize him ->……………………………………………………………… 10 I had not ridden a horse for a long time and I found it very difficult to keep in the saddle ->…………………………………………………………… 11 Zoe had practiced a lot, so she was sure of her winning in the competition ->………………………………………………………………… IV Rewrite sentences Nam won a scholarship We are excited about that fact -> We’re ……………………………………………………………… Entering the room, I was surprised at what I saw -> When ……………………………………………………………… The volunteers couldn’t mow the old lady’s lawns because of the rain -> The rain prevented ………………………………………………… David did his homework and then went to bed -> After having ………………………………………… …………… It is easy for anyone to learn how to cook -> Learning…………………………………………………………… VII Rewrite sentences using After and Before I told him off Then I realized I was wrong -> After I had told him off, I realized I was wrong I worked very hard for the exam Then I passed it -> Before…………………………………………………………… First I considered what to study Then I decided to major in Maths -> After……………………………………………………………… She wrote a letter Then she went to bed -> After…………………………… He bought a radio First he checked the price -> After………………………………… They argued Then they fought -> After…………………………………………… She went out for a walk Then she had a fatal accident -> Before………………………………………………… She decided to go away First she faced the matter -> After…………………………… We read the book, and then we wrote the assignment -> Before……………………………………………… 10 She watched the film, and then she wrote a report -> After………………………………… VIII Rewrite sentences using Gerund Phrase A good way of keeping fit is to swim everyday -> Swimming everyday is a good way of keeping fit It takes a long time to learn a foreign language ->……………………………………………………… Grow your own food It’s less expensive ->………………………………………………………… It is uncomfortable to sit in one place for so long ->………………………………………………… You are not allowed to smoke here Nuyen Huu Tai Giao An Theo Chu Diem (13) ->………………………………………………… PART V RELATIVE CLAUSE RELATIVE CLAUSE A THEORY Restrictive clauses/ defining clauses (mệnh đề xác định ) : Đây là loại mệnh đề mà chủ ngữ cha đợc xác định rõ nên cần phảI có mệnh đề này để làm rõ chủ ngữ Ex: The man who is my brother stands overthere That is the book that I like best Non- Restrictive clauses/ non - defining clauses (mệnh đề không xác định ) : Đây là loại mệnh đề mà chủ ngữ đã đợc xác định rõ nên không cần phải có mệnh đề này để làm rõ chủ ngữ mà mệnh đề này làm nhiệm vụ là bổ sung thông tin cho chủ ngữ Ex: That man, whom you saw yesterday, is Mr Pike Differences between defining and non - defining adjectives clauses a Form: non - defining clauses đợc ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính dấu phẩy, trái lại mệnh đề xác định thì không b Structure: * Tiền ngữ mệnh đề không xác dịnh là từ xác định : - Danh tõ riªng Eg: Mr John, who is a world population expert, is teaching at this school - Danh từ đợc bổ nghĩa bởi: + §¹i tõ phiÕm chØ : this/ that/ these/ those, së h÷u cña tÝnh tõ Eg: that man, who gave you my address, is my uncle Eg: her son, who is the best student in school, has just won the scholarship to study in Australia - Danh từ đợc bổ nghĩa cụm tính từ Eg: the man in light blue, who stands next to the door, is a famous artist Notes: * That dùng trường hợp sau: - Thay Who/ Whom/ Which mệnh đề quan hệ giới hạn - Sau so saùnh nhaát Ex: She is the most warm-heated woman I have met her à She is the most warm-heated woman that I have met - Sau từ sau: all, few, any, only, anything, last, first, It + be + … Ex: Do all the test I gave you them à Do all the test that I gave you It is the girl She does this exercises à It is the girl that does this exercises - Sau nhiều danh từ vừa người vừa vật Ex: I see people and cattle They go down town à I see people and cattle that go down town * That không dùng trường hợp sau Trong mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn Ex: This is Nam He is my best friend à This is Nam that is my best friends (wrong) - Theo sau giới từ Ex: Here is the car I told you about it à Here is the car which I told you about Here is the car about which I told you Here is the car that I told you about Here is the car about that I told you (wrong) - Ta có thể lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ mệnh đề quan hệ xác định nó có chức là tân ngữ caâu Ex: Here is the car ( which) I told you about - Đại từ quan hệ làm túc từ mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định không đợc lợc bỏ, trái lại, mệnh đề quan hệ xác định đại từ quan hệ có thể lợc bỏ * Khi giới từ đứng cuối Relative clauses là thành phần động từ kép thì ta không đem trớc WHOM,WHICH Ex: This is the book which I'm looking for That is the child whom you have to look after Nuyen Huu Tai Giao An Theo Chu Diem (14) B EXERCISES a Choose the best answer The man hat blew off in the wind chased it across the park A his B who C whose D that The building whose walls are made of glass is the place I work A which B where C that D what The movie we are talking about is fantastic A which B that C o D A, B, or C The little girl I borrowed this pen has gone A whose B from who C from that D from whom The boy the piano is my son A who is playing B that is playing C playing D A, b, or C She gives her children everything they want A that B who C whom D what Why you always disagree with everything I say? A who B which C when D what This is an awful film It is the worst I have never seen A who B that C what D whom The hotel we stayed was not clean A who B that C where D when 11 What was the name of the people car had broken down A which B who C whom D whose 12 I recently went back to the town I was born A what B where C who D which 13 She told me her address I wrote on a piece of paper A what B which C when D where 14 The dress didn’t fit her, so she took it back to the shop she had bought it A where B which C what D when 15 The painting sun Flower, ………painted by Van Gogh, was stolen many times A which is B which was C that is D / 16 ……………….was a French Emperor, fought his final battle in Waterloo A Napoleon Bonaparte who C Napoleon Bonaparte, that B Napoleon Bonaparte, who D Napoleon Bonaparte, whose 17 A person …….makes bread and cakes and sells them is a baker A it is who B whom C whose D who 18 .Hai Phong is the place…… I grew up between the age of two and ten A which B where C that D who 19 .She is the most intelligent woman I’ve ever met A who B which C that D whom 20 .The police want to know the hotel in Mr Foster stayed two weeks ago A which B where C that D when 21 .I have not decided the day .I’ll go to London A when B which C where D that 22 .He doesn’t want to sell the house .He was born A which B where C when D that 23 .We enjoyed the city we spent our vacation A which B that C where D when 24 Mary and Margaret you meet them yesterday are twins A whom B who C that D whose 25 The man opinions I respect most is my father A whose B who C that D whom 26 Tell me you want and i will try to help you A that B what C who D which b Combine each pair of sentences The woman is my mother She understands me best What was the name of the boy? You borrowed these books from him I’ll introduce you to the man His support for the project is essential Nuyen Huu Tai Giao An Theo Chu Diem (15) The dam is nearly empty We receive our water supply from it The clerk doesn’t work here any more You asked about him I don’t like people People lose their tempers easily He’s the man People like him at first sight It is the important matter We are interested in it The child enjoyed the chocolates Her mother bought them from France 10 This is the story of a man His wife suddenly loses her memory 11 Mr Phong hasn’t come yet He is supposed to be at the meeting 12 Lan went back home She forgot to turn off the faucet 13 Disney World is a famous amusement park It is located in Orlando, Florida, USA, and covers a large area of land 14 Dr Oley is our family’s dentist He is a popular dentist in the city 15 The Great Fire of London broke out in 1666 It destroyed a large part of the city 16 Van Gogh cut off his ear He was a well known writer 17 David is going to talk about careers I’m sure you all know him 18 Romeo and Juliet were lovers Their parents hated each other 19 This is Mrs Jones Her son won the championship last year 20 Charlie Chaplin died in 1977 His films amused millions of people in the world Complete the sentences with whose, who, which, or where Tom, _ who sister is a teacher, is in my class The White House, _ the US president lives, is in Washington My brother, _ works in Warsaw, earns a lot of money Venice, is in Italy, _ is a very old city The Ritz Hotel, _ we stayed last year, is very expensive John Lennon, _ was born in 1940, was a member of The Beatles My car, _ I bought last month, broke down again Molly, _ father is from Paris, speaks French very wel Combine each pair of sentences into one sentence Change the second sentence of the pair into a reduced relative clause Our solar system is in a galaxy The galaxy is called the Milky Way @ 10 I come from a city This city is located in the southern part of the country @ 11 Anyone must take an entrance examination Anyone applies to that school @ Nuyen Huu Tai Giao An Theo Chu Diem (16) 12 The boy drew pictures of people at the airport The people were waiting for their planes @ 13 Sunlight wakes me up early in the morning It comes through the window @ 14 Only a few of the movies are suitable for the children The movies are shown on Channel @ 15 I was wakened by the sound of the laughter It comes from the room next door to mine @ 16 The students have become quite proficient in their new language They attend class five hours per day @ 17 Disney World is a famous amusement park It is located in Orlando, Florida, USA, and covers a large area of land @ 18 Do you know the policeman? He is coming toward us @ Use reduced relative clauses in place of the relative clauses 19 Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page @ 20 Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom @ 21 John, who was taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say @ 22 The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet @ 23 We drove along the road that was still flooded after the heavy rain @ 24 The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress @ 25 The wild ox which is kept at Nam Cat Tien National Park is of a special kind @ 26 The helicopter which was flying toward the lake made a low droning sound @ 27 The winner of the marathon, who was breathing deeply and smiling at the crowd, raised her right hand and waved @ 28 Any student who does not want to go on the trip should inform the office Combine these sentences using : That, which, who, whom or whose 29 A woman answered the phone She told me you was busy 30 The bus is always crowded I take it to school every morning 31 They are singing a song I don’t know the song 32 A man spoke to me He was very helpful 33 A midwife is a woman She assists other women in childbirth 34 They are the children Their team won the match 35 The house is for sale It has the green shutters Nuyen Huu Tai Giao An Theo Chu Diem (17) 36 My farther bought a motor bike The motorbike costs thousand dollars 37 They are the postcards I sent them from Australia 38 The house has been built in the forest It doesn’t have electricity 39 I’m reading the book I bought it in London in PART VI : SOME COMMON ENGLISH STRUCTURES A THEORY Adverb clause of reason a BECAUSE + Clause Eg: - I couldn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill - Because the weather was bad, the flight was put off b BECAUSE OF + Phrase Eg: - I couldn’t come to class yesterday because of his illness - Because of the bad weather, the flight was put off adverb clause of concession a ALTHOUGH + Clause Eg: - They came to the concert though it was raining heavily - Although it is a very hot day, I shall go for a walk b IN SPITE OF + Phrase Eg: - They came to the concert in spite of the heavy rain - In spite of a hot day, I shall go for a walk Adverb clause of result a SO + Adj / Adv + THAT + Clause Eg: - He is so famous that everyone knows his name - They discussed so hotly that they forgot to come to the conclusion b SUCH + (A / An + Adj + Noun) THAT + Clause Eg: - He is such a famous man that everyone knows his name - It was such a hot discussion that they forgot to come to the conclusion C TOO + Adj / Adv + (For someone) + TO + Infinitive Eg: - It is too late to go to the movies - The lecture was too boring for us to listen to - He spoke too fast for me to understand him Adverb clause of purpose a SO THAT + Clause Eg: - I’m studying hard so that I can keep pace with my classmates - The man spoke loudly so that everyone would hear him clearly b IN ORDER TO} SO AS TO}+ Infinitive(Inf phrase of purpose) Eg: - I’m studying hard in order to keep pace with my classmates - So as not to be late for class, John must get up early - We learn English to have better communication with other people C Adj / Adv + ENOUGH + (for someone) + TO + Inf Eg: - The questions were easy enough for her to answer - The teacher spoke clearly enough for us to understand him IT + Takes / Took + SOMEONE + TIME + TO + Inf Nuyen Huu Tai Giao An Theo Chu Diem (18) Eg: - It took me five minutes to walk to the post office - It takes us two hours to fly from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City Causative form a HAVE + Object + Past Participle Eg: - Mary is going to have her hair done - He had his car washed yesterday IT + BE + Adj + (for someone) + TO + Inf Eg: - It is difficult for us to master a foreign language - It is dangerous to drive too fast EXERCISE D : Combine these pairs of sentences using “so…that” : 1/ That woman was very tall She could almost touch the ceiling - That woman was so tall that she could almost touch the ceiling 2/ This coat is very big I can’t wear it 3/ The coffee was so strong She couldn’t go to sleep 4/ That bag was very heavy None of us could carry it 5/ The stadium is very large It can hold 60,000 people 6/ Those lessons are very difficult He can’t understand them 7/ She was very busy She couldn’t the housework 8/ The clmate was very bad All the plants couldn’t grow well 9/ I’m very tired I couldn’t keep my eyes open 10/ That boy is very lazy He never does his homework EXERCISE D2 : Combine these pairs of sentences using “too…to” : 1/ The bag was very heavy She couldn’t carry it - The bag was too heavy for her to carry 2/ He is very old He can’t run - He is too old to run 3/ She is very young She can’t go to school 4/ Tom is very short He can’t play volleyball 5/ It’s very late We can’t go to the movies 6/ The question was very hard We couldn’t answer it 7/ The TV programme is very exciting The children won’t miss it 8/ You’re very young You can’t drive that car 9/ She was tired She didn’t go anywhere 10/ These shoes are very small I can’t wear them EXERCISE D3 : Combine these pairs of sentences using “such….that” : 1/ Tom was a tall man He could almost touch the ceiling - Tom was such a tall man that he could almost touch the ceiling 2/ Mary is a good swimmer She has won two gold medals 3/ He drank strong coffee He couldn’t go to sleep 4/ It was a long walk The children got tired 5/ He told interesting stories They all like him 6/ The boy made rapid progress It surprised everybody 7/ He had a difficult exercise He couldn’t it 8/ The speaker gave a long talk Most of the audience felt sleepy 9/ We watched an exciting competition We didn’t want to go home 10/ It was an excellent show We all enjoyed it EXERCISE E : Combine into a sentence using “so that” : 1/ The boys stood on the beach They wanted to get a better view - The boys stood on the beach so that they could get a better view 2/ We lowered the volume of the radio We didn’t want to bother our neighbours 3/ I will write to you I want you to know my decision soon 4/ These men were whispering They didn’t want anyboby to hear their conversation 5/ The lecturer spoke loudly He wanted eveyone to hear him clearly Nuyen Huu Tai Giao An Theo Chu Diem (19) 6/ John gets up early He doesn’t want to be late for class 7/ Mary hid the novel under the pillow She didn’t want her father to see it 8/ They did their jobs well They hoped the boss would increase their salary 9/ You should walk slowly Your sister can follow you 10/ He hurried to the station He didn’t want to miss the train EXERCISE F : Rewrite the sentences using “enough” instead of “too…to”: 1/ He is too old to wear this colored shirt - He is not young enough to wear this colored shirt 2/ She is too weak to carry this box 3/ This pen is too expensive for me to buy 4/ Bill was too stupid to understand what I had said 5/ This bag is too heavy for her to carry 6/ The test was too difficult for them to 7/ I’m too poor to help you with the money 8/ This book is too dull to read 9/ The room is too dark for us to study 10/ The shelf is too high for her to reach EXERCISE G : Rewrite the sentences using “It takes / took…” : 1/ I go to school by bicycle in ten minutes - It takes me ten minutes to go to school by bicycle 2/ He did that exercise in an hour 3/ I need fifteen minutes to get to the post office 4/ He spent the whole morning writing the composition 5/ We needed two days to paint the house 6/ He will need three hours to this work 7/ He spends one hour reading newspapers 8/ They finished their work in three days 9/ Jane will need a lot of time to complete this report 10/ We spent a day cleaning the house EXERCISE H : Rewrite the sentences using the causative form : 1/ The Smiths are going to build a new house - The Smiths are going to have a new house built 2/ Please tell someone to take my luggage to the station 3/ We must find someone to add an extra room to the house 4/ Order the porter to carry these boxes up to my room 5/ She has just asked the dressmaker to make a new dress for her daughter 6/ I paid a man to sharpen these knives and scissors yesterday 7/ My mother is going to pay a doctor to test her eyesight 8/ Did you order the boys to plant some trees in the garden? 9/ Bob doesn’t pay anyone to cook his meals He cooks them hinself 10/ He will ask someone to mend his shoes EXERCISE I : Rewrite the sentences using “It + be + adj + to inf” : 1/ Learning English is not easy - It is not easy to learn English 2/ Knowing a foreign language is necessary 3/ Swimming in the river is dangerous 4/ Doing that exercise is not hard for us 5/ Seeing you again is very nice 6/ Practising morning exercise is good 7/ Finding out the answer to that question is not easy 8/ Telling her the news now is unwise 9/ Working in that room was pleasant 10/ Thinking of what will happen is horrible PART VII : COMPARISIONS A THEORY I Comparison of equality Affirmative as + adj/adv + as Nuyen Huu Tai Giao An Theo Chu Diem (20) Ex: - I’m as tall as Tom - John works as hard as his father Negative not as/so + adj/adv + as Ex: - This watch is not as/so expensive as mine (= my watch) - She does not sing as/so well as her sister Note: + Khi so sánh danh từ, sử dụng cấu trúc sau: S + V + the same + (noun) + as + {noun/ pronoun} My house is as high as his - My house is the same height as his II Comparative of adj/ adv Form: * Note: Khi động từ hai mệnh đề cùng giống ta có thể thay đọng từ mệnh đề trợ động từ phù hợp Eg: She earns less than he earns - She earns less than he does Động từ mệnh đề có thể lược bỏ động từ hai mệnh đề cùng thì Eg: I am not old as you are - I am not old as you + She has more time than I have - She has more time than I Trong văn phong không trang trọng người ta có thể sử dung tân ngữ sau than và as: Eg: She has more time than I - She has more time than me III Superlative of adj/ adv Short adj/ adv the + adj/adv + EST Eg: Yesterday was the hottest day of the year Long adj/ adv the + MOST + adj/adv Eg: She is the most beautiful girl in the class * Note: - Trong hình thức so sánh ta có thể lược bỏ “the” + Đặc biệt là với từ “ worst/ best/ most” Eg: I love my mother best + Khi có tính từ sở hữu thì chúng ta không sử dụng “the” Eg: She is my best friend IV THE DOUBLE COMPARATIVE FORMS (SO SÁNH KÉP) Phân loại: + Có hai loại so sánh kép: loại mệnh đề và lọai mệnh đề 1.1 Loại mệnh đề: a Meaning: Cấu trúc này có nghĩa là : càng lúc càng , càng ngày càng b Form: Công thức là : + Short Adj: S + be + short + ER and short + ER Eg: It is darker and darker : trời càng lúc càng tối + Long Adj: S + be + MORE and MORE + tính từ dài Eg: She is more and more beautiful : cô ta ngày càng đẹp 1.2 Loại mệnh đề a Meaning: Cấu trúc này có nghĩa là : càng thì càng b Form: The + + clause, the + + clause Nuyen Huu Tai Giao An Theo Chu Diem (21) Eg1: He eats a lot He is fat - The more he eats, the fatter he is Eg2: He eats a lot of pork He is fat - The more pork he eats, the fatter he is B EXERCISE 1.His new job is - than mine A important B as important C importanter D more important Of the four ties , I like the red one A well B best C better D gooder Nobody is - than Miss Snow A more happy B happier C as happy D the most happy Today Engish is the - of languages A most international B most intonation C more international D as international Jonh is much than I thought A strong B the strongest C stronger D more strong Benches are - than arm-chairs A comfortable B the most comfortable C as comfortable D more comfortable Bill is - than you thought A better B gooder C the best D as good Mr Bush is the -person I have ever known A more delightful B delightful C most delightful D delightfully Disk is the - of the two workers A more careful B most careful C carefully D careful 10 Sam’s conduct is -than Paul’s A worse B worst C badder D the worst 11 Thank to progress of science, human life is A gooder B better and better C best D more gooder 12 Bill is A lazier B laziest C more lazy D lazier and lazier 13 Then teachers speaks English - than we A fluently B more fluently C the most fluently D more fluent 16 These boys are for employment than my children A ill-prepared B the most ill-prepared C more ill- prepared D as ill-prepared 17 The competition makes the price of goods A cheaper and cheaper B cheap C the cheapest D as cheap 18 Charles is than Tom A hard-working B more hardworking C as hardworking D the most hardworking 19 Is this the book - than the one you read last week? A interesting B interestinger C the most interesting D more interesting 20 Of the two boys, Harry is the -boy A.most industrious B more industrious C industrious D as industrious 21 Mary is as her sister People now live .than before a well b the best C as well d better 22.She dances than her sister a beautiful b the most beautiful C the most beautifully d more beautifully 23.She thought German was more industrial France a than B then C as D to 24.HCM city is than HaNoi A more noisy B noisy C more noisier D noisier 25.The bus takes than the train A longer B more long C the longest D long 26.Melbourne is than Sydney A more hot B more hotter C hort D hotter 27.I speak French than my sister A gooder B better C more good D more well 28 David doesn’t work very hard I work A more hard B more hardly C hardlier D harder 29 Are oranges .than bananas? A more expensive B expensive C more cheap D cheap 30.I am two years than my brother A elder B more elder C older D more old 31 His father works much than he does A hard B hardly C harder D more hardly Nuyen Huu Tai Giao An Theo Chu Diem (22) 32 Your E is very You speak English very A good/good B good/well C well/good D well/well 33 There is no prettier pool this one A as B that C than D to 34 The south of England is characterized as the North A flat as B flat than C flater than D flatter than 35 She plays the piano than I A more beautifully B quite beautifully C most beautifully d as beautifully II Rewrite these following sentences I am not so tall as my mother My mother …………………………………… Jane is the tallest student in her class No one………………………………………… I prefer coffee to tea I think coffee …………………………………………………… There are fewer people in Taiwan than in Korea The population of Korea …………………………………………… We enjoyed the evening more than the children The children …………………………………………………… The party ended earlier than I thought it would The party didn’t ……………………………… It isn’t as warm in Canada as it’s in Mexico Mexico is …………………………………… My school and hers aren’t the same My school …………………………………… Nam is more intelligent than Tan Tan is not ………………………………………… 10 There are fewer rainy days in Paris than in New York There aren’t……………………………… 11 My homework is worse than yours Your homework is 12 He does the test more easily than Nga Nga 13 An dictionary is more expensive than an English book An English book _ 14 He behaves now worse than he used to He used to 15 My uncle is fatter than my father My father 16 Viet Nam isn’t as large as the USA Viet Nam 17 My friend cooks better than I I _ 18 Hue to Ha Noi is nearer than HCM City to Ha Noi HCM City to Ha Noi _ III Rewrite the sentences using the double comparative forms .You put a lot of money in the bank, and you’ll get high interest We offer good – quality products, and we’ll have many customers You work very hard, and you’ll have a good chance of success We practice speaking E often, and we’ll speak it fluently We’re honest in our trade, and we’ll have many customers Nuyen Huu Tai Giao An Theo Chu Diem (23) We export many goods, and we can create many jobs in our country We devote ourselves to our work, and we’ll have a good chance of getting a promotion You work long hours, and you’ll be very exhausted My father gets old, and he doesn’t want to travel much 10 My uncle works very hard, and he has very little time for his family THEORY Short adj/ adv adj/adv + ER + than + Tính từ/trạng từ ngắn là từ có vần hay hai vần tận cùng “y” fast, cold, thick, lucky, happy … Ex: - John is stronger than his brother (John khoeû hôn anh cuûa caäu aáy.) - This athlete runs faster than that one (Vận động viên này chạy nhanh vận động viên kia) Long adj/ adv more + adj/adv + than + Tính từ/trạng từ dài là từ có hai vần trở lên modern, patient, difficult, fluently, beautifully, … Ex: - This problem is more difficult than we thought (Vấn đề này khó chúng ta nghĩ.) - He speaks English more fluently than his frienD (Anh ta noùi tieáng Anh troâi chaûy hôn baïn cuûa anh tA ) B EXERCISES EXERCISE J.1 : Use the proper form of adjectives (or adverbs) in parentheses Mary is (pretty) as her sister A new house is (expensive) than an old one His job is (important) than mine Of the four ties, I like the red one (well) Nobody is (happy) than Miss Snow Today English is the (international) of languages John is much (strong) than I thought Benches are (comfortable) than arm - chairs Bill is (good) than you though 10 Mr Bush is the (delightful) person I have ever known 11 Disk is the (careful) of the two workers 12 Sam’s conduct is (bad) than Paul’s 13 Thanks to the progress of science, human life is (good) and (good) 14 Bill is (lazy) and (lazy) 15 The teacher speaks English (fluently) than we 16 These boys are (ill - prepared) for employment than my children 17 The competition makes the price of goods (cheap) and (cheap) 18 Charles is (hard working) than Tom 19 Is this book (interesting) than the one you read last week ? 20 Of the two boys, Harry is the (ill - bred) EXERCISE J.2 : Complete the sentences using comparative form It’s too noisy here Can we go somewhere ? This coffee is very weak I like it a bit ? The hotel was surprisingly big I expected it to be The weather is too cold in this country I expected it to be My job is a bit boring, sometimes I’d like to something It was surprised how easy it was to use the computer I though it would be Nuyen Huu Tai Giao An Theo Chu Diem (24) Your work isn’t very gooD I’m sure you can Don’t worry The situation isn’t so baD It could be You’re talking very loudly Can you speak a bit ? 10 You hardly ever phone me Why don’t you phone me ? EXERCISE J.3: Complete the sentences Each time use the comparative form of one of the words in the list Use “than” where necessary big crowded early high important easily peaceful reliable serious thin I was feeling tired last night, so I went to bed usual You look Have you lost weight ? I want A flat We don’t have enough space here Health and happiness are money There were a lot of people on the bus It was usual I like living in the countryside It’s living in a town You’ll find your way around the town if you have a good map In some parts of the country, prices are in others I’d like to have a car The one I’ve got keeps breaking down 10 Unfortunately her illness was we thought at first Nuyen Huu Tai Giao An Theo Chu Diem (25) PARTVIII: CONJUNCTION I AIM: By the end of the lesson Ss will be able to the given exercise relating to pair conjunctions II METERIAL: handout III CONTENT A THEORY: Both … and …, Not only … but also …, Either … or, Neither … nor … Terms We call both … and, not only … but also …, either… or, neither … nor pair conjunctions or correlative conjunctions Parallel structures The same grammatical form should follow each part of the paired conjunctions Both + noun + and + noun/pronoun Both my sister and I went to Hoang Van Thu High School Not only + adj + but also + adj Trang is not only intelligent but also generous Not only + verb + but also + verb Minh not only saw the famous writer but also spoke to him Either + noun + or + noun Students can choose either English or French in this semester Neither + verb + nor + verb She had promised to visit me, but she neither came nor telephoned Subject and verb agreement Two subjects connected by both … and … take a plural verb Both Tam and Dan work for an instruction company When two subjects are connected by not only … but also, either … or…, neither… nor…, the second subject determines the form of the verb Not only my parents but also my brother is on a trip to Ha Long Either the teacher or the students have to make a plan for the class newspaper Neither salt nor sugar is necessary for this dish Notes Not only… but also … can be replaced by not only … but … as well It is not only rainy but also windy in this season It is not only rainy but windy in this season as well B EXERCISE Exercise 1: Using conjunctions to connect each pair of the following sentences : 1/ She is in London She is in Berlin , too.( either…or) ………………………………………………………………… 2/ He wasn’t an idol.He wasn’t a fan.( neither…nor) ………………………………………………………………… 3/ He isn’t likely to be present at the meeting I’m not either.(neither… nor ) …………………………………………………………………… 4/ The computer can gather facts It can store them ( not only… but also) ………………………………………………………………………… 5/ This prize will mean an honour for him It will mean an honour for us (not only… but also) ………………………………………………………………………… Exercise 2: Supply is or are in the following: Both the teacher and the student ……… here Neither the teacher nor the student …………here Not only the teacher or the student ………….here Nuyen Huu Tai Giao An Theo Chu Diem (26) Not only the teacher but also the student ……………here Either the students or the teacher …………planning to come Either the teacher or the students …………planning to come Exercise 3: Combine The Following Into Sentences That Contain Parallel Structure Use Appropriate Paired Conjunctions: Both …And, Not Only…But Also, Either …Or, Neither …Nor: Ron enjoys horseback riding Bob enjoys horseback riding ………………………………………………………… Arthur is not in class today Ricardo is not in class today ………………………………………………………… Arhtur is absent Ricardo is absent ………………………………………………………… We can fix dinner for them here, or we can take them to a restaurant ………………………………………………………… She wants to buy a Ford, or she wants to buy a Toyota ………………………………………………………… We could fly or we could take the train ………………………………………………………… The library does not have the book I need The bookstore does not have the book I need ………………………………………………………… Coal is an irreplaceable natural resource Oil is an irreplaceable natural resource ………………………………………………………… Her roommates not know where she she is Her brother does not know where she she is ………………………………………………………… 10 He does not have a pen He does not have paper ………………………………………………………… Exercise 3: Combine The Sentences, Using Both…… And, Either……Or, Nether… No I like tennis My husband likes tennis, too ( both……… and) You can choose the red shirt or the blue one (either…or) My sister can’t help you I can’t help you either (neither ……nor) Mary will go to the party Sam will go to the party too (both… and) The winter is long It is depressing too (both…and) You can have dinner indoor or outdoor.(either…or) They don’t like Paris They don’t like London either.(neither…nor) If you don’t go, your brother has to go (either…or) I can take roses or daisies ( either…or) 10 My father doesn’t drink coca-cola He doesn’t drink beer either (neither…nor) Exercise 4:Using Both….And /Neither …Nor…/ Either …Or… /Not Only …But Also: Tom was late So was Ann He didn’t write He didn’t phone The hotel wasn’t clean And it wasn’t comfortable Hung is handsome Hung is smart We can leave today or we can leave tomorrow Jane owns a shop She owns a hotel Nuyen Huu Tai Giao An Theo Chu Diem (27) Helen likes cats Tom likes cats She’s at the office or she’s at home David doesn’t play tennis David doesn’t play volleyball 10 Paul’s at home or he’s at school 11 Mary is not lazy She is not disobedient (neither nor) 12 The show is enjoyable It is also educational (both and) 13 This store sells hand-crafted ornaments It also sells jewels (not only but also) 14 You can have some iced tea If you don’t want to, you can have some milk (either or) 15 A good map tells you where things are It shows how to get from one place to another (not only but also) 16 If you want to lose weight, you should eat less If not, you should exercise more (either or) 17 Keeping an aquarium develops a child’s curiosity It creates a sense of responsibility (not only but also) 18 In this course students learn how to save time when drafting papers They also learn how to edit their work (both and) 19 Mary was asked to the gardening Peter was asked to the gardening 20 Her new boyfriend wasn’t polite He wasn’t friendly Exercise 5Combine the following sentences into one, doing as the instructions tell In some sentences, more than one answer is acceptable Mary is not lazy She is not disobedient (neither nor) The show is enjoyable It is also educational (both and) This store sells hand-crafted ornaments It also sells jewels (not only but also) You can have some iced tea If you don’t want to, you can have some milk (either or) A good map tells you where things are It shows how to get from one place to another (not only but also) If you want to lose weight, you should eat less If not, you should exercise more (either or) Keeping an aquarium develops a child’s curiosity It creates a sense of responsibility (not only but also In this course students learn how to save time when drafting papers They also leran how to edit their work (both and) PART IX : THE AGREEMENT OF A VERB WITH ITS SUBJECT I Aim: By the end of the lesson Ss will be able to understand about this topic and the given tasks II Content - Theo quy luật chung động từ hòa hợp với chủ từ cuả nó điều đó có nghĩa là chủ từ từ số ít thì động từ theo sau số ít và ngược lại - Tuy nhiên, ta hãy chú ý tới số quy tắc đặc biệt sau: [1] : Hai hay nhiều chủ từ số ít nối liên từ AND thì đòi hỏi động từ số nhiều Eg: The boy and the girl love their parents dearly Eg: Tom and Mary were late yesterday - Tuy nhien, hai chủ từ diễn tả người 1vật hay ý tưởng chung thì động từ số ít Eg: Bread and butter is my daily breakfast Eg: To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness in life [2] : Hai chủ từ nối với AND mà trước chủ từ đó có EACH, EVERY, MANY A, NO thì động từ phải số ít Eg: Each boy and girl has a textbook Eg: No teacher and student is present [3] : Khi hai chu tư đượcc noii bơii OR, EITHER… OR, NEITHER…NOR… thì dộng từ hoià hợp với chủ ngữ thứ Eg: He or you are the best student in this class Nuyen Huu Tai Giao An Theo Chu Diem (28) Eg: Neither Jack nor I am willing to that [4] : Khi hai chu tư đượ nố AS WELL AS, NO LESS THAN, WITH thì động từ hoà hợp với chủ ngữ thứ Eg: John, as well as you, is responsible for this act Eg: Tom, with his friends, is in the car [5] : Một danh từ tập hợp cần động từ số nhiều ta ngụ ý nói tới cá nhân tạo nên tập hợp này động từ số ít nếu ta coi tập hợp đơn vị Eg: The family of this dead soldier is noble Eg: The family go to the movies every Sunday morning [6] : Khi chủ từ là danh từ có hình thức số nhiều nghĩa số ít thì động từ chia số ít Eg: No news is good news Eg: Physics is more difficult than chemistry Các danh từ thường gặp : news, physics, mathematics, politics, gymnastics, phonetics, measles, mumps, rickets, the United States, the Philippines… [7] : Khi chủ từ là danh từ lượng, đo lường giá hay giá tiền coi là chủ ngữ số ít Eg: Ten thousand dollars is a big sum of money Eg: Five hundred miles is a long distance [8] : Khi chủ từ là đại từ bất định như: everyone, something, nobody…thì động theo sau phải số ít Eg: Nobody has opened the door Eg: Is everyone present ? [9] : Trong câu bắt đầu THERE thì động từ hòa hợp theo chủ ngữ đứng sau nó Eg: There stands a pagoda facing the little lake Eg: There were a lot of people at the meeting [10] : Động từ có chủ từ là đại tờ quan hệ thì phải hòa hợp cùng ngôi và so với tiền vị ngữ đại từ Eg: He works for the factory which makes cars Eg: The man who is living near my house teaches us English EXERCISE I : Choose the correct form of the verbs in parentheses in the following sentences John along with twenty friends, (is / are) planning a party The picture of the soldiers (bring / brings) back many memories The quality of these recordings (is / are) not very good If the duties of these officers (isn’t / aren’t) reduced, there will not be enough time to finish the project Neither Bill nor Mary (is / are) going to the play tonight Anything (is / are) better than going to another movie tonight A number of reporters (was / were) at the conference yesterday There (was / were) some people at the meeting last night Each student (has / have) answered the first three questions 10 Either John or his wife (make / makes) breakfast each morning 11 The army (has / have) eliminated this section of the training test 12 The number of students who have withdrawn from class this quarter (is / are) appalling 13 Every elementary school teacher (has / have) to take this examination 14 The police (come / comes) to the site of the accident 15 These pictures, as well as photograph (brighten / brightens) the room 16 What he told you (seem / seems) to be of on importance 17 Tow years (is / are) a long time to wait 18 Bread and butter (is / are) what she asks for 19 Measles (is / are) cured without much difficulty nowadays 20 After a long day’s work (is / are) not the right time to dancing EXERCISE II : Either or Neither nor Insert “is, am, are, was, were, has, have, or does” That clown shows that either snow or rain about to fall Neither the cock nor the hens in the ward By what time either you or your father decided to go ? Either one or tow apples been picked up ripe Neither the moon nor stars visible in this dark night To what place either the man or his son wish to go ? Neither the master nor his pupils idle Neither he nor you heard of this before No girl or boy allowed to play in the school 10 Neither the man nor his wife much work EXERCISE III: As well as Insert “is, am, are, was, were, has, have, or does” Nuyen Huu Tai Giao An Theo Chu Diem (29) This house as well as that for sale, which will you have ? The horse as well as the rider hurt by the fall James as well as Mary won a prize this term Beauty as well as health fallen to her lot in life I myself as well as James gone to the party The cock as well as the hens calling for food A garden as well as stables attached to the house A garden as well as a stable attached to the house The hens as well as the cock calling for food 10 Stables as well as a garden attached to the house PART X: CLEFT SENTENCES ( CÂU CHẺ) CLEFT SENTENCES ( CÂU CHẺ) Trong tiếng Việt mình muốn nhấn mạnh yếu tố nào đó câu ta thường nói "đây chính là" Ví dụ: Câu bình thường: Người đàn ông đã giết hổ Khi muốn nhấn mạnh người đã giết hổ ta nói: Đây chính là người đã giết hổ Còn muốn nhấn mạnh hổ ta nói: Đây chính là hổ mà người đàn ông đã giết Trong tiếng Anh để muốn nhấn mạnh người ta dùng cấu trúc cleft sentences ( câu chẻ) Thuật ngữ "câu chẻ" có lẽ xuất phát từ hình tượng "chẻ" câu để chen các cụm từ khác vào để nhấn mạnh Có hai hình thức dùng câu chẻ để nhấn mạnh: - Dùng mệnh đề quan hệ Ví dụ: Câu thường: Tom killed the tiger ( Tom đã giết hổ) Câu nhấn mạnh Tom: The person who killed the tiger was Tom ( người mà đã giết hổ chính là Tom ) Câu nhấn mạnh hổ: The animal that Tom killed was the tiger ( vật mà Tom giết chính là hổ ) - Dùng cấu trúc It is/was .that/who/when Nuyen Huu Tai Giao An Theo Chu Diem (30) Ví dụ: câu trên : It was Tom who killed the tiger It was the tiger that Tom killed Trong chương trình bài học hôm các em học qua cách thứ hai mà thôi Cách thức dùng câu chẻ loại này sau: Nếu muốn nhấn mạnh cụm từ nào thì các em viết đem cụm đó đặt it was/is who/that/when, các yếu tố khác giữ nguyên và Nếu là quá khứ thì các em dùng was, dùng is,cụm nhấn mạnh là thời gian thì dùng when, người dùng who, còn that thì dùng cho đối tượng Ví dụ: Câu thường: I bought the book in the shop near my school => It was the book that I bought in the shop near my school I bought the book in the shop near my school => It was in the shop near my school that I bought the book => It was the shop near my school where I bought the book I bought the book in the shop near my school => It was I that /who bought the book in the shop near my school Dễ quá phải không các em? chúc các em học tốt nhé CLEFT SENTENCES Rewrite sentences, starting with it + be and an appropriate who or that: My secretary sent the bill to Mr Harding yesterday -> The president makes the important decisions -> The girl sent him the letter -> The children visited their grandparents last week -> Her aunt gave her a present on her birthday -> Minh and Lan sang together at my wedding party -> Peter’s father didn’t agree with him -> Nuyen Huu Tai Giao An Theo Chu Diem (31) The students played football all day long -> My daughter received a present from her boyfriend yesterday -> 10 The man’s presence at the meeting frightened the children -> 11 My son is learning French -> 12 I’m not looking forward to physics, but I’m most worried about the statistics exam -> 13 She bought the car from Tom -> 14 My uncle gave me the picture book -> 15 He sent his friends the postcards -> 16 We are coming to stay with Jane this weekend -> 17 Oanh borrowed the pen from Nam -> 18 The child greeted his grandparents in a strange language -> 19 The pedestrian asked the policeman a lot of questions -> 20 The dog barked at the stranger -> 21 We saw many solders and tanks -> 22 We visited the doctor last week -> -> 23 He told me the reason of his disagreement -> 24 I went to Water Park with my kids on Sunday -> 25 He already plays for national side; he only turned professional last year -> 26 The film was made in Bristol -> 27 Columbus sailed to America in 1492 -> 28 He bought his girl friend a bunch of flowers at the flower shop -> 29 The guard took the dog into the cage -> 30 My mother bought some food for dinner -> 31 The get – together started at a.m -> 32 We saw many solders and tanks -> Nuyen Huu Tai Giao An Theo Chu Diem (32) 33 The new comer sits next to me -> 34 Mr Pike taught us English last year -> -> -> 35 My parents used to live in that house for years -> -> 36 His father visited New York city when he was 38 years old -> -> 37 We studied with the teacher years ago -> -> 38 I don’t understand the questions -> 39 He can’t finish the exercises -> 40 Everything looks bright and green in Spring -> 41 He presented her a ring on her birthday -> CLEFT SENTENCES IN PASSIVE Change the sentences into cleft sentences in the passive The young boys and girls admired that film start years ago -> We first heard the news from my sister last night -> The students asked the teacher of his explanation for the problem -> My sister has just bought the English book at the big bookshop -> They enjoyed the farewell party at my house cheerfully -> John took my book away last night -> The old man caught a very big fish in the river -> The teacher asks you to work more than you talk -> My parents misunderstood my intension -> 10 The government should pay more attention to the environmental pollution -> 11 My son is learning French -> 12 She bought the car from Tom -> 13 My uncle gave me the picture book Nuyen Huu Tai Giao An Theo Chu Diem (33) -> 14 He sent his friends the postcards -> 15 The child greeted his grandparents in a strange language -> 16 The pedestrian asked the policeman a lot of questions -> 17 We saw many soldiers and tanks -> 18 We visited the doctor last week -> 19 He told me the reason of his disagreement -> 20 The guard took the dog into the cage -> 21 Fred gave Mary the money -> -> 22 The agent sold Mr and Mrs Hanson the house -> -> 23 The post office provides the Messenger Call Service -> 24 Mr Johnson sent the Jiffy Company a letter -> 25 Tom handed Peter the books -> 26 We sent the teacher the package the next day PART XI : CONDITIONAL SENTENSES I If Clauses : có loại câu điều kiện : TYPE Future possible IF CLAUSE S + V0 / VS/ES ( Be -> am/ is/ are ) MAIN CLAUSE S + Will + VO Shall Can May Present unreal S + Ved/ V2 S + Would + Vo ( Be -> were ) Should Could Might Past unreal S + Had + Ved /V3 S + Would + Have + Ved / V3 Should Could Might If not = Unless ( không, ) EX: - If he takes my advice, everything can go well - I wouldn’t that if I were you Nuyen Huu Tai Giao An Theo Chu Diem (34) - If I had known your address, I would have written you a letter - She will be late unless she starts at once II Wish : có loại điều ước : TYPE Điều ước Điều ước quá khứ Điều ước tương lai S’ + ( WISH ) + S + Ved / V2 ( Be -> were ) S + Had + Ved / V3 ADVERBS Now, right now, today S + Would + Vo Could Tomorrow, next, in the future Yesterday, ago, last EX: - I wish today were Sunday - Tom wished he had seen the football match on T.V last night - I can’t speak English well I wish I could speak English well Sentence Transformation : IF UNLESS + Qui taéc: - Không thay đổi thì - Chỉ thay đổi mệnh đề IF / UNLESS: phủ định khaúng ñònh EX a- If you are not careful, you will cut yourself with that knife Unless b- Unless you like this one, I’ll bring you another If c- He would cause an accident if he didn’t drive carefully Unless d- You would have lost all of your money unless you hadn’t invested it wisely If Vo + O or S + Will + Vo If you + don’t Vo, S + Will + Vo Unless you + Vo , S + Will + Vo + Chú ý : Dạng này dùng câu điều kiện loại EX: a- Ask him first or he won’t offer to help Unless b- Take an umbrella with you or you’ll be caught in the rain on the way back If c- Be calm or you make a wrong decision Unless If Nuyen Huu Tai Giao An Theo Chu Diem (35) Cho thật -> Dùng câu điều kiện loại viết lại câu trái với thật tại: + Qui taéc: - Thay đổi thì ( đơn -> quá khứ đơn ) - Viết lại câu trái nghĩa với câu cho trứơc hai mệnh đề:Phủ định Khaúng ñònh S + s.present + O , so S + future/ present + O a ->If + S + Ved/ V2 + O , S + Would + Vo + O ( Were ) Could EX: - He is too old, so he can’t apply for the job If Ex:- I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up If S + future/ present + O because S + s.present + O b If + S + Ved/ V2 + O , S + Would + Vo + O ( Were) Could EX: - Susan is overweight because she eats too much chocolate If - We get lost because we don’t have a map If 4.Cho thật quá khứ -> Dùng câu điều kiện loại viết lại câu trái với thật quá khứ: + Qui taéc: - Thay đổi thì ( quá khứ đơn -> quá khứ hoàn thành ) - Víêt lại câu trái nghĩa với câu cho trước hai mệnh đề : Phủ định Khaúng ñònh a S + Simple past + O , so + S + Simple past + O -> If + S + Had + Ved/ V3 + O , S + Would + Have + Ved/ V3 + O EX: a- I didn’t see it with my own eyes, so I didn’t believe it If b- I didn’t know his address, so I couldn’t contact him If I b S + Simple past + O because + S + simple past + O -> If + S + Had + Ved/ V3 + O , S + Would + Have + Ved/ V3 + O EX : -The hens got into the house because she didn’t shut the door If Wish Sentences: Nuyen Huu Tai Giao An Theo Chu Diem (36) + Qui taéc: - Thay đổi thì: Hiện đơn -> quá khứ đơn Quá khứ đơn -> Quá khứ hoàn thành Would / Could - Viết lại câu trái nghĩa với câu ban đầu: Phủ định Khẳng định - Bỏ “I’m sorry” “What a pity” ( có) EX: Present wish: a- I’m sorry I don’t get good marks I wish b- What a pity Mary doesn’t understand me I wish c- I’m bad at English I wish Töông lai ñôn -> Past wish: a- What a pity my girl friend didn’t go to my birthday party I wish b- Nam is sorry now that he didn’t accept the job Nam now wishes that Future wish: a- I’m sorry I can’t speak English fluently I wish b- My sister won’t come here I wish EXERCISE I IF -> UNLESS: If he doesn’t take more care, he’ll have an accident -> Unless ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… The crops will be ruined if it doesn’t rain soon -> Unless ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Unless the weather is fine, we’ll stay at home -> If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… I can’t go with you unless I get my work finished -> If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… If you don’t leave on the 15th , you’ll get home late for your mother’s party -> Unless ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Tom never does anything unless his father tells him what to -> If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Don’t take this job if you don’t really want it -> Unless ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… If she does nothing to prepare for the test, she will get bad marks -> Unless ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Nuyen Huu Tai Giao An Theo Chu Diem (37) You can’t visit the United States unless you get a visa -> If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 Unless you remember our address, you can find it in the phone book -> If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… II Vo … + O or S + WILL + Vo -> IF YOU + DON’T Vo … , S + WILL + Vo -> UNLESS YOU + Vo … , S + WILL + Vo Do your exercises or you will fail the exam If Unless Save some money or you won’t able to buy the house If Behave yourself or your parents will be very unhappy Unless Do it carefully or you’ll feel sorry afterwards If Ask him first or he won’t offer to help If Be calm or you’ll make a wrong decision Unless Be careful or you’ll cut yourself with that knife If III FACT IN THE PRESENT - > IF CLAUSE ( TYPE 2) My brother doesn’t buy that car because he doesn’t have enough money If………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… We don’t go out because it rains If………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I don’t know his address, so I can’t contact him If………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… It’s too cold so we can’t go swimming If………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The exercises are very difficult so I can’t finish in fifteen minutes If………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… She can’t go to the meeting because she is busy If………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Because I don’t meet her, I don’t give her your letter If………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… They are too slow, they can’t win the mach If………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… She is too weak, she can’t take any exercise If………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 People don’t understand him because he doesn’t speak clearly If………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… IV FACT IN THE PAST -> IF CLAUSE ( TYPE 3) Nuyen Huu Tai Giao An Theo Chu Diem (38) I didn’t watch T.V last night because I was busy -> If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I didn’t see the signal,so I didn’t stop -> If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… We got lost because we didn’t have a map -> If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… We stayed up late last night and we were so tired -> If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… He wasn’t able to answer the questions, so he failed the exam -> If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… One of the reason I didn’t phone you was that I was very busy -> If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Unfortunately, I didn’t have an umbrella and so I got wet in the rain -> If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Peter was very nervous and failed the driving test -> If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I didn’t take a taxi because I didn’t have any money on me -> If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 Without a visa, she couldn’t have come to that country -> If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… V FACT -> WISH I’m sorry I don’t have much money I wish What a pity I missed an exciting football match on T.V last night I wish What a pity Mary doesn’t understand me I wish I’m sorry I can’t speak English fluently I wish My friends don’t take part in the game I wish I’m sorry I get bad marks I wish What a pity the weather isn’t find today I wish What a pity I missed an exciting football match on T.V last night I wish I haven’t enough money to buy this book I wish 10 I’m afraid he won’t get over his illness soon I wish 11 I live in a big city, but I don’t like it Nuyen Huu Tai Giao An Theo Chu Diem (39) I wish 12 I can’t take the trip to Hanoi with her next summer I wish 13 Mary is afraid she won’t be able to attend your wedding next week I wish 14 I’m sorry I didn’t finish my homework I wish 15 Tom bought the second- hand car I wish 16 She won’t come with me I wish 17 Nam is sorry now that he didn’t accept the job 18 Nam wishes 19 I regret that you didn’t give me a chance to tell the truth 20 I wish you had given 21 He is sorry now that he didn’t invite Molly to his party I wish 22 Daisy didn’t go swimming with me I wish PART XII : REVISION A AIM: By the end of the lesson Ss will be able to: + Revise what they have learnt in period lesson and the test in 25 minutes B MATERIAL: Handout C CONTENT I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest in each group A hundred B exhausted C however D heat A choir B cheap C child D chair A motion B question C mention D fiction A cooks B loves C joins D spends A naked B looked C booked D hooked II Choose the best answer We can’t go along here because the road A is repairing B is repaired C is being repaired D repairs I’m going to go out and A have cut my hair B have my hair cut C cut my hair D my hair be cut A lot of pesticide residue can .unwashed produce A find B found C be finding D be found Some film stars difficult to work with A are said be B are said to be C say to be D said to be _ she agreed, you would have done it A If B Had C Should D Would If you _ time, please write to me A have B had C have had D has _ interested in that subject, I would try to learn more about it A Were I B Should I C I was D If I am Martin asked me _ A how is my father B how my father is C how was my father D how my father was I have a message for people by the traffic chaos A to delay B who delay C delayaed D who delaying Nuyen Huu Tai Giao An Theo Chu Diem (40) 10 The picture was painted by Laura, is being shown in an exhibition A which B whose C who D whom ’ ’ 11 Let s ask our teacher how to solve this problem _ we can t agree on the answer A Since B because of C due to D owing to 12 It was _that we went for a hike in the mountain A so a nice day B such nice a day C so nice a day D such a day nice 13 The T- shirt in the window was expensive for me to buy A too B enough C so D very 14 The coat is for me to wear A too large B so much C very much D too much 15 “Do you know why Eric failed her test? “I don’t know She spent _ time studying.” A so B such C so much D such much 16 We have heard about you A so many news B so much news C a lot news D few news 17 It was _ a difficult question that I couldn’t answer it A so B such C too D very 18 We are not rich enough everywhere by taxi A not travel B to travel C for traveling D can’t travel 19 Most of the students are to pass the examination A good enough B enough good C too good D so good 20 I have _, but I don’t have time A a vacation for a enough money B money enough for vacation C enough money for vacation D enough money for vacation III Find out the mistake and correct them All of the homework given by our teachers are useful to every student A B C D Caroline refused taking the job given to her because the salary was not good A B C D In the end, she quit the job because it was too bored A B C D Now that I’ve become old, I can’t read as quick as I used to A B C D There is such few ink that it will be impossible to finish addressing the envelopes A B C D He seldom goes to the market, doesn’t he? A B C D They are doing plans for their picnic in the countryside A B C D It was so good weather that we decided to go to the beach A B C D One of the reasons why he was late for the meeting was because the bad weather A B C D 10 He drove enough slowly to stop just in front of the accident on the way home A B C D IV Choose the best answer The reality of an interview is never as bad as your fears For some reason people imagine the interviewer is going to jump on every tiny mistake they (1) In truth, the interviewer is as keen for the meeting to go well as you are It is what makes his or her job (2) _ The secret of a good interview is preparing for it What you wear is always important as it creates the first impression So (3) _neatly, but comfortably Make sure that you can deal with anything you are (4) _ Prepare for questions that are certain to come up, for example: Why you want to become a nurse? What is the most important (5) _ a good nurse should have? Apart from nursing, what other careers have you considered? What are your interests and hobbies? Question 1: A perform B C make D have Question 2: A enjoyable B enjoyably C enjoyment D enjoyed Question 3: A wear B dress C put on D have on Question 4: A suggested B questioned C inquired D asked Nuyen Huu Tai Giao An Theo Chu Diem (41) Question 5: A quality B behavior C nature D point IV Read the text below use the words given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the space in the same line One thing i know is that I wouldn’t like to have an occupation occupy that has anything to with physics, (1)………… or maths; chemist I am not the (2) …………… type at all In fact at school, I was a science Complete (3) …………… In these subjects Neither am I very good fall at dealing with people, nor am I (4) ………… , so jobs in ambition business, administration and (5) ………… don’t really interest Manage me either, Morever I find it (6) …………… to be surrounded by irritate a lot of people; I would much rather have a job involving creative work or (7) …………… skills of some sort I would like to have art the chance of work outdoors (8) ………… and perhaps a bit of occasion traveling too, I am not (9) …………….concerned about becoming particular rich but I would like to have a (10) ……………income enough reason to live completely Nuyen Huu Tai Giao An Theo Chu Diem (42) Nuyen Huu Tai Giao An Theo Chu Diem (43) Rewrite the following sentences, Nuyen Huu Tai Giao An Theo Chu Diem (44) REVIEW LESSON – GRADE 11 I using the suggestion in the brackets: England won the World Cup in 1966 (Cleft sentence) John loves her very much (Cleft sentence in passive voice) We always meet on Friday (Cleft sentence) Someone stole my car last week (Cleft sentence in passive voice) My mother likes tea And my father likes tea, too (both and) We can see the film tonight We can see the film tomorrow (either or) I didn’t have to go to school last Sunday He didn’t have to go to school last Sunday (neither nor) The boy didn’t his homework The boy didn’t learn his lesson, either (neither nor) Nobody comes here (Tag question) 10 You're new here (Tag question) 11 Bill has stopped smoking (Tag question) 12 I am right (Tag question) II Combine the sentences, using Relative clauses: Da Lat is a beautiful city I visited it last year I study with a student You saw his father yesterday We enjoyed Mexico City We spent our vacation there The book was a love story I was reading it yesterady The boy is very interested in math I spoke to him last night The car is very expensive I told you about it Oxford University has many different colleges It is world famous The building is very old Linda is living there III Reduce the relative clauses or omit the relative pronouns in the following sentences: She was the person who saw it first It's something that I don't want to think about This is the car that I bought last week This is the first man who was arrested by police yesterday The road which connects Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh city is called Number The man who sat next to me on the train looked gentle The students who we visited yesterday were very nice Yuri Gagarin was the first man who flew into space IV Complete the sentences with WHO, WHOM, WHICH, THAT, WHOSE, WHERE: This is Mary, is taking over my job when I leave I’ll never forget the place at I first met you Michael told me about the student has just got the scholarship That’s my friend, comes from Japan Tell me about the city you grew up The music we listened to last night was boring Is there anyone can help me that? The student father is sick does not come to school today V Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest: A friends B views C clubs D stamps A collected B discarded C watched D wanted A involved B offered C improved D helped A makes B friends C relatives D guitars A liked B practiced C needed D stopped A speed B person C temperature D psychological A challenge B change C psychological D China A conquest B cosmonaut C spacecraft D success VI Reading comprhenshion: Optional THE END KEY I Rewrite the following sentences, using the suggestion in the brackets: It was the World Cup that England won in 1966 It is she that is loved very much by John Nuyen Huu Tai Giao An Theo Chu Diem (45) It is on Friday that we always meet It was my car that was stolen last week Both my mother and my father like tea We can see the film either tonight or tomorrow Nether I nor he had to go to school last Sunday The boy neither did his homework nor learnt his lesson Nobody comes here, they? 10 You're new here, aren’t you? 11 Bill has stopped smoking, hasn’t he? 12 I am right, aren’t I? II Combine the sentences, using Relative clauses: Da Lat, which I visited last year, is a beautiful city I study with a student whose father you saw yesterday We enjoyed Mexico City, where we spent our vacation The book which/that I was reading yesterady was a love story The boy who/whom/that I spoke to last night is very interested in math The car which/that I told you about is very expensive Oxford University, which is world famous, has many different colleges The building where Linda is living is very old III Reduce the relative clauses or omit the relative pronouns in the following sentences: She was the person seeing it first It's something I don't want to think about This is the car I bought last week This is the first man to be arrested by police yesterday The road connecting Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh city is called Number The man sitting next to me on the train looked gentle The students we visited yesterday were very nice Yuri Gagarin was the first man to fly into space IV Complete the sentences with WHO, WHOM, WHICH, THAT, WHOSE, WHERE: This is Mary, WHO is taking over my job when I leave I’ll never forget the place at WHICH I first met you Michael told me about the student WHO/THAT has just got the scholarship That’s my friend, WHO comes from Japan Tell me about the city WHERE you grew up The music WHICH/THAT we listened to last night was boring Is there anyone WHO/THAT can help me that? The student WHOSE father is sick does not come to school today V Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest: D stamps C watched D helped A makes C needed D psychological C psychological D success THE END I Gerund ( V-ing) / Infinitive ( To V / Vo ): 1) The teacher permits us (go) ……………………….out in a minute 2) Tell him (come) ……………………… to see me at once 3) He advises us (be) ……………………… more studious 4) He’s expecting (make) ……………………… a trip to Ha Long Bay 5) Students stopped (make) ……………………… noise when the teacher came in 6) I enjoy (listen) ……………………… to classical music 7) He’ll try (not make) ……………… the same mistake again 8) Would you mind (buy) ……………………… me a newspaper? 9) Would you like (have) ……………………… a dance with me? 10) I hope (not do) ……………………… that tiring work again Nuyen Huu Tai Giao An Theo Chu Diem (46) 11) They postponed (build) ……………………… the school for lack of finance 12) Are his ideas worth (listen) ……………………… to? 13) He always avoids (meet) ……………………… in the street 14) Do you agree (lend) ……………………… me some money? 15) Tom refused (give) ……………………… me his address 16) Do you often practise (speak) ……………………… English? 17) It takes me hours (written) ……………………… a letter 18) He is too busy (take) ……………………… care of her 19) He gave up (smoke) ……………………… 20) My brother is fond of (collect) ……………………… stamps 21) I heard them (talk) ……………………… in the next room 22) He made the child (cry).……………………… 23) I saw him (cross) ……………………… the street II Rewrite the folowing sentences using relative pronoun What's the name of the lady? She was wearing the blue dress You live in a town The town is very old The sweets are delicious I bought them yesterday The football match was very exciting My friend played in it He lives in a house The house is not very big Freddie Mercury died in 1992 He was a famous singer The Eiffel Tower is a famous French landmark The Eiffel Tower was built by Gustave Eiffel Picasso is known all over the world now His paintings were not understood at first Madrid is the capital of Spain The President lives in Madrid 10 Tom Cruise is a famous actor Tom Cruise’s wife is also an actress 11 Dr Rowan has had to all his own typing His secretary resigned two weeks ago 12 Harry is an engineer His wife has just given birth to twins 13 Here's the address You should write to this address 14 The radio is made in China You are listening to it 15 Your mother is very nice I talked to her last week 16 These are my friends I went to Da Lat with them last year 17 I will hold a party You will be invited to it 18 These are the books I have told you about them 19 That is the man I 've borrowed some money from him III Word Form How those windows are! (beauty) She has finished her best (perform) The cartoon last night was very (interest) Nuyen Huu Tai Giao An Theo Chu Diem (47) Last night the singers sang very (good) The story is about an trip (excite) In May the days often (long) Rubber trees are very (use) Sports are very good for our (healthy) Who will take of the baby when you go away? (careful) 10 That was an match, wasn’t it? I was ………………to see it (excite) 11 Please don’t make ……………… (noisy) 12 These paper flowers look (nature) IV.Cho dạng đúng động từ ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu sau.(2điểm) If we go on littering, the environment (become) _ seriously polluted They (not/ see) _ her since they left university This novel (write) _ by my teacher in 2009 If it (rain) we will not play bad minton this afternoon John and I (be)…………………….…… pen pals for nearly three years We used (write)……………….to each other every month when we were at secondary school Marye (talk) …………………to him on the phone when I arrived If she wrote to him, he (write)……………… to her English (speak)…………………… in almost every corner of the world 10 This house (build)…… ………by my grandfather ten years ago Nuyen Huu Tai Giao An Theo Chu Diem (48)