to say, to tell, to declare, to inform, to think, to complain, to confess Khi đổi sang lời nói gián tiếp, nếu động từ tờng thuật ở thì hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn, hiện tại hoàn thà[r]
(1)Teaching date: 24/8/2009 Unit 1: Grammar How to use tenses in English The present perfect tense a Form: S + have/ has + P2/V3 b Usage: - Diễn tả hành động vừa xảy ra, và kết thúc, thờng với trạng từ "just" Ex: The concert has just begun - Diễn đạt hành động quá khứ, còn kéo dài đến và có khả tiÕp tôc ë t¬ng lai Ex: Lan has lived in this house for 10 years - Hành động xảy khứ mà không biết rõ thời gian Ex: She has gone to HN - Một hành động đợc lặp đi, lặp lại nhiều lần quá khứ Ex: Ha has read that novel several times c C¸c phã tõ thêng ®i kÌm víi th× hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh + just, recently, lately + since/ for + never + so far = unti now, up to now, up to the present + already + yet I Supply the correct verb forms I'm very busy at the moment I (decorate) the sitting room I always (buy) lottery but I never (win) anything I (get) it in a car accident two days ago She (teach) English at ML school for years I never (forget) what you (just tell) me Long (work) at U so far My teacher wasn't at home when we (arrive) He (just go) out My father (not smoke) for years People (speak) E all over the world 10 Where are you, Nam? - I'm upstairs I (have) a bath 11 Some one (cut) down all the trees in the garden 12 Listen! The birds (sing) 13 Mr Nam (buy) that motorbike since last September 14 Manh (watch) a film on TV at last night 15 Some animals (not eat) during winter 16 Be quiet! The teacher (be) angry 17 The birds (build) their nests when Spring (come) 18 My parents (give) me a new bike on my next birthday 19 Why didn't you listen while I (speak) to you? 20 Up to now, the teacher (give) us tests am decorating buy/ win got has taught forget/ have just told has worked arrived/ has just gone hasn't smoked speak 10 am having 11 are cutting 12 are singing 13 has bought 14 was watching 15 don't eat 16 is 17 build/ comes 18 will give 19 was speaking 20 has given II Passive voice Passive voice with tenses a Form: Be + P2/ V3 b Usage: - Xác định thì câu chủ động - Xác định tân ngữ câu bị động - Chuyển tân ngữ câu chủ động thành chủ ngữ câu bị động và ngợc lại - Nếu muốn nhấn mạnh chủ thể gây hành động, chúng ta dùng "by" cho ngời và dïng"with" cho vËt (2) Ex: The letter was written by him The room is filled with smoke Passive with modal verbs a Form: Modal verbs + be + P2/ V3 Ex: She can sing an English song - An E song can be sung by her III Practice I Change the following sentences into passive voice Mark Twain wrote "Life on the Mississipi" People must repair that old building My aunt made this sweater for her son Lan is going to invite him to her birthday party Who invented the telephone? I think you should send this letter this afternoon The police has just caught the thief She teaches us grammar and writing Phong has to return the scientific book to the library 10 Farmers grow rice in Viet Nam 11 Lan gave her mother a new scarf on her 45th birthday last week 12 No one has cleaned that room for ages 13 Lien couldn't open the door of the classroom 14 My father is going to build the cage for the dogs 15 My sister was playing chess with her friend when the phone rang 16 The government will rebuild the Memorial Monument 17 The students are discussing about their new plan 18 Minh is feeding the chicken 19 The teacher won't accept papers written in pencils 20 They have to complete the new high way from north to south in this month II Rewrite the following sentences into active form This shirt was made from Hong Kong She might be interviewed by the principal The flights have been canceled because of the bad weather The crop can be damaged by the constant heavy rain The hospital is going to be rebuilt at the end of this month The Taj Mahal was designed by a Turkish architect Fruit must be kept in the fridge for long Her books were left on the table in the library The streets are swept everyday by these men "Life on the Mississipi" was written That old building must be repaired This sweater was made He is going to be invited… By whom was the telephone invented? I think this letter should be sent ……… The thief has just been caught… We are taught grammar… The scientific book has to be returned to … 10 Rice is grown … 11 Her mother was given 12 That roo hasn't been cleaned 13 The door of the classroom couldn't be opened… 14 The cage is going to be built for the dogs 15 Chess was being played … 16 The Memorial Monument will be rebuilt … 17 Their new plan is being discussed … 18 The chicken are being fed … 19 Papers won't be accepted to be written in pencils 20.The new high way has to be completed … They made this shirt from Hong Kong The principal might interview her They have canceled the flights because of the bad weather The constant heavy rain can damage the crop The government is going to rebuild the hospital at the end of this month A Turkish architect designed the Taj Mahal We must keep the fruit in the (3) 10 The film "Titanic" has been shown on TV several times fridge for long She left her books on the table in the library These men sweep the streets everyday 10 They have shown the film "Titanic" on TV several times ……………………………………………………………………… Teaching date: 31/8/2009 Unit 2: Prepositions I Giới từ là từ đợc ding với danh từ (hoặc đại từ, danh động từ) để liên hệ gi÷a c¸c tõ Êy víi c¸c tõ kh¸c c©u Ex: The book is on the table - Giới từ "on" để diễn tả liên hệ danh từ " book" và danh từ "table" II The use of the prepositions At: - For time - at o'clock - at night - at Christmas, at Easter… - at once - at present… - For place - at home - at the theatre - at school - at the shop - at the top… In: - For time - in 2006 - in June - in the morning - in time - in Spring - For place - in the living room - in the box… "In" đợc ding trớc các thành phố, đất nớc, miền, phơng hớng., - in Viet nam - in the east… On: - For time - on Sunday - on time - on May 21st… - For place - on TV - on foot - on the table By: - By dùng câu bị động - The letter was written by her - Dïng chØ ph¬ng tiÖn ®i l¹i - I often go school by bus (4) Into: - Có nghĩa là vào trong, đợc dùng sau các động từ: go, put, get, fall, jump come… - I'm going into the dining room - He fell into the river yesterday - Dùng để thay đổi điều kiện kết - The rain changed into snow - Come into my house Out of: - He came out of the house - He was looking out of the window With: - Cã nghÜa lµ cã, mang cïng - a coat with two pockets - a girl with blue eyes - Dùng để công cụ, phơng tiện - I often write with a pen - Dùng để liên hệ - Is there any one with you or alone? - I'm living with my uncle and aunt in HN - Cßn cã nghÜa víi - Do you agree with me? - Be patient with them Under: - Cã nghÜa lµ díi, chØ vÞ trÝ phÝa díi mét vËt - The cat is under the table - She hid the novel under the pillow so that her mother wouldn't see it - Cßn cã nghÜa Ýt h¬n, thÊp h¬n - Children under fourteen years of age shouldn't see such a film - The incomes under 1.500.000 a month made me poor Exercise 1: Fill in the missing prepositions Answer I shall meet you ……… the corner ……… the street I always come ……… school ……… foot at/ of It never snows here ……… Christmas to/ on I live ……… the country, but she lives …… the seaside at He always comes ………… bus in/ at He learn the whole poem ……… heart by Lan's birthday is ……… August 12th by He never comes ………… for the class on He was standing ………… the middle of the room in/ on 10 I shall see her ……… the beginning of the week in 11 ………… my opinion, it was very good book 10 at 12 I waited for half an hour, and ……… last she came 11 in 13 You will be accustomed ……… English cooking 12 at 14 She is angry ………… me 13 to 15 The dog begged ………… a piece of cake 14 with 16 Does this watch belong ……… you? 15 for 17 She always borrows money ……… me 16 to 18 I'll pick you ……… at the airport 17 from 19 Are you interested …… literature? 18 up 20 She is good ……… English and math 19 in 20 at Exercise II Choose the correct preposition to complete each sentence Answer on (5) Each of us wants to have a picnic ……… the mountain (on/ up/ at/ of) I think I have a lot ……… things to (for/ about/ of/ in) Mr Parker grows maize …… his farm (at/ on/ to/ in) After visiting Mr Parker's farm, Van was able to learn a lot ……… the life on a farm.(of/ about/ with/ to) Lan works part-time ………… a grocery store in a nearby town (in/ into/ at/ on) Nam's farm is about 100 km ………… Columbus (from/ into/ about/ of) We are now getting everything ready ……… the holidays (about/ with/ toward/ for) Van will be moving to a new address ………… the end of September (at/ on/ to/ of) III Match a word in A with its meaning or equivalent in B A B entrance a bring things together reach b where people buy food and small things highway c give food to eat route d corn maize e shorter or less than standard time grocery store f arrive at a place part-time g main road collect h where you go into a place feed i way from a place to another IV Complete the following sentences Dear Mom and Dad, I/ arrive/ HN/ o'clock yesterday morning I/ staying/ nice hotel/ not far/ city center I/ already see/ Uncle Ho's Mausoleum/ some places of interest here Tomorrow/ going on a trip/ Halong Bay I/ never been there before/ I'm excited/ trip/ not sleep I/ be home/ Sunday, Nov.10 I/ tell you/ more/ trip/ when/ be in Hue I hope/ you well With love, Mai of on about at from for at …………………………………………………………………… Unit 3: Indirect statement I §Þnh nghÜa: - Lời nói trực tiếp là chính từ ngời nói dùng đợc lặp lại nguyên vẹn - Lời nói gián tiếp hay lời tờng thuật là lời ngời nói đợc lặp lại cách gián tiếp víi mét ngêi kh¸c II Những thay đổi từ lời nói trực tiếp sang lời nói gián tiếp - Đổi đại từ ngôi, đại từ phản thân, đại từ sở hữu và tính từ sở hữu (6) + Ngôi thứ thành ngôi thứ (cùng ngôi với chủ ngữ mệnh đề chính) + Ngôi thứ cùng ngôi với tân ngữ mệnh đề chính + Ngôi thứ để nguyên lhông thay đổi - Đổi thì động từ - Những từ gì gần đợc đổi thành từ gì xa III C©u nãi gi¸n tiÕp: Động từ tờng thuật thì đơn, tơng lai (to say, to tell, to declare, to inform, to think, to complain, to confess( Khi đổi sang lời nói gián tiếp, động từ tờng thuật thì đơn, tiếp diễn, hoàn thành, thì tơng lai thì thay đổi ngôi đại từ ngôi, đại từ phản thân, đại từ sở hữu và tính từ sở hữu Ex: - He says "I'm feeling ill" He says (that) he is feeling ill - He has said "I was in Lon don yesterday" He has said he was ………… Động từ tờng thuật thì quá khứ đơn: Khi động từ tờng thuật thì quá khứ đơn thì chúng ta phảit thay đổi tất Ex: - He said " I'm wring a letter" He said he was writing a letter - Lan said "I broke this vase" Lan said she had broken that vase Chú ý: Khi câu trực tiếp diễn tả chân lý hay hành động đợc lặp lại thờng xuyên thì động từ không đổi thành quá khứ - He said " the earth moves round the sun" He said the earth moves round the sun - She said "I get up at o'clock every morning" She said she gets up ………………… IV Practice: He said to her that she Exercise 1: Change these sentences into directed was his friend speech Lan said she didn't know He said to her "You are my friend" … Lan said " I don't know how to this exercise" Tim said Hai had Tim said " Hai has finished studying his lesson" finished studying his People say "The sun rises in the east" lesson Lan said "I must wash my hair at once" People say the sun rises "I won't go to school tomorrow" Nam said in the east She said "You sing very nice, Manh" Lan said she had to wash They told "we are very tired because we have worked her hair at once all day" Nam said he wouldn't go Mai said "I will take you to my house" to school the next day 10 "Oanh came to see me yesterday" Lan said She said to Manh that he sang very nice They told they were very Exercise 2: Choose the right word in brackets to tired because they had complete each sentence worked … Our team won the game because we played very Mai said to me she would ……… (good/ well) take me to her house I tried on the shoes and they fitted me ……… 10 Lan said Oanh had ( perfect/ perfectly) come to see her the day He had an accident because he was driving too …… before (fast/ fastly) Tom drove …… along the narrow road (careful/ (7) carefully) Do you usually feel …… before examinations? (nervous/ nervously) Her English is quite …… (fluent/ fluently) She fell and hurt herself …… (bad/ badly) You look ……… ! Are you all right? (terrible/ terribly) He looks at me ……… when I interrupted him (angry/ angrily) 10 I always feel ……… when the sun is shining (happy/ happily) Exercise 3: Choose the correct forms of the verbs in brackets My father used … a packet of cigarettes a day (to smoke/ smoking) Please stop ……… me questions! (to ask/ asking) I'm used to …… with the television on (work/ working) She hopes …… a suitable job (to have/ having) He enjoys ……… up late on Sunday mornings (to get/ getting) My sister hates ……… the ironing (to do/ doing) You don't need ……… to the meeting (to come/ coming) Does she want ……… a singer? (to become/ becoming) They are thinking of …… to American (to move/ moving) 10 It's very difficult ……… a decision (to give/ giving) Ex 2: well perfectly fast carefully nervous fluent fluent terrible angrily 10 happy Ex 3: to smoke asking working to have getting doing to come to become moving 10 to give …………………………………………………………… Unit 3: Double comparative (8) Phßng gd & ®t HËu léc kiªm tra häc k× I n¨m häc 2005 - 2006 M«n: TiÕng Anh Líp Thêi gian lµm bµi: 45 phót I Choose the best answer A, B, or C You worked hard last semester, …………………………you? A weren’t B did C didn’t I wish my father …………………… smoke everyday A doesn’t B didn’t C isn’t She asked me where I …………………………… every Sunday A go B went C have gone He used to ……………… for a living by taking the vegetables to the city A B make C get I went swimming ……………………… I was a child A until B when C as We’ll play tennis first……………………… we’ll have lunch A before B then C after II Change these sentences into reported speech “I have breakfast in this restaurant” he said - ……………………………………………………… “Where are you studying now?” Mr Ba asked me - ……………………………………………………… “We’ll spend our holiday in Sam Son” they said to me - ……………………………………………………… “Do you live here?” Mai asked her boy friend - ……………………………………………………… III Give the correct tense or form of the verbs in brackets I (write) to my pen pal for two years and we first (meet) each other last week Jeans (make) a long time ago, and now people (sell) them every corner of the world I Wish I (know) how to mend this cassette player I just (see) a movie on war Trung used to (write) to his friends, but now he (communicate) with them through the Internet IV Rewrite the following sentences but keep the same meaning Phong is fourteen years old and Lan is, too - Phong is the…………………………………………… I’m sorry I can’t speak English well - I wish ………………………………………………… American people made jeans hundreds years ago - Jeans …………………………………………………… Lan said she went to school on foot - Lan said ……………………………………………… V Read the paragraph then answer true (T) or false (F) Coca-cola is enjoyed all over the world and it is sold in over one hundred and sixty countries The drink was invented by Dr John Pemperton in Alanta, on May 1886, but it was given the name coca-cola by his partner, Frank Robinson In the first year, only nine drinks a day were sold The business was bought by a man called Asa Candler in 1895, and the first factory was opened in Dallas, Texas, in 1895 Coca-cola is still made there nowadays Billions of bottles and cans have been produced since 1895 Answer true (T) or false (F) (9) Coca-cola is sold in sixty countries Dr John gave the name Coca-cola A Candler bought the business in 1895 Coca- cola is no longer made nowadays Phßng gd & ®t HËu léc …………… …………… …………… …………… kiªm tra häc k× I n¨m häc 2005 - 2006 M«n: TiÕng Anh Líp Thêi gian lµm bµi: 45 phót I Choose the best answer A, B, or C You worked hard last semester, …………………………you? A weren’t B did C didn’t I wish my father …………………… smoke everyday A doesn’t B didn’t C isn’t She asked me where I …………………………… every Sunday A go B went C have gone He used to ……………… for a living by taking the vegetables to the city A B make C get I went swimming ……………………… I was a child A until B when C as We’ll play tennis first……………………… we’ll have lunch A before B then C after II Change these sentences into reported speech “I have breakfast in this restaurant” he said - ……………………………………………………… “Where are you studying now?” Mr Ba asked me - ……………………………………………………… “We’ll spend our holiday in Sam Son” they said to me - ……………………………………………………… “Do you live here?” Mai asked her boy friend - ……………………………………………………… III Give the correct tense or form of the verbs in brackets I (write) to my pen pal for two years and we first (meet) each other last week Jeans (make) a long time ago, and now people (sell) them every corner of the world I Wish I (know) how to mend this cassette player I just (see) a movie on war Trung used to (write) to his friends, but now he (communicate) with them through the Internet IV Rewrite the following sentences but keep the same meaning Phong is fourteen years old and Lan is, too - Phong is the…………………………………………… I’m sorry I can’t speak English well - I wish ………………………………………………… American people made jeans hundreds years ago - Jeans …………………………………………………… Lan said she went to school on foot - Lan said ……………………………………………… V Read the paragraph then answer true (T) or false (F) Coca-cola is enjoyed all over the world and it is sold in over one hundred and sixty countries The drink was invented by Dr John Pemperton in Alanta, on May 1886, but it was given the name coca-cola by his partner, Frank Robinson In the first year, only (10) nine drinks a day were sold The business was bought by a man called Asa Candler in 1895, and the first factory was opened in Dallas, Texas, in 1895 Coca-cola is still made there nowadays Billions of bottles and cans have been produced since 1895 Answer true (T) or false (F) Coca-cola is sold in sixty countries …………… Dr John gave the name Coca-cola …………… A Candler bought the business in 1895 …………… Coca- cola is no longer made nowadays …………… ………………………………………………………………………… Phßng gd hËu léc đề khảo sát chất lợng cuối học kỳ I N¨m häc: 2006 - 2007 M«n: TiÕng Anh - líp đề chẵn I/.Choose the best answer Ben …………………me if I like pop music A asked B told C said D talked She asked me how I …………………English in the future A will use B would use C used D use The teacher hasn’t come, …………………? A does she B hasn’t she C has she D doesn’t she Our train arrived in Ho Chi Minh City …………………6.30 p.m A on B in C for D at Nam wishes he …………………English well A speaks B spoke C will speak D to speak II/ Write the correct verb forms The teacher asked me where I(live) We (know) him for ten years I wish I (can) drive a car My brother enjoys (play) soccer very much She (return) from holiday yesterday III Rewrite the following sentences but be sure that the meaning stays the same “Can you swim?” Ba asked me - Ba asked me ………………… … …… …………………… …… “Where you live?” the man asked me - The man asked … …… …………………… …… ………………… “We’ll go camping this week” said Lan - Lan said … …… …………………… …… ………………… Nga isn’t at home now - I wish … …… …………………… …… ………………… “I don’t like cartoons” Ba said - Ba said … …… …………………… …… ………………… IV Find and correct mistakes in the following sentences I can’t play the piano but I wish I can We haven’t gone to the movies since two months She said that she would go Ha Noi tomorrow The train will be leaving after a few minutes I don’t enjoy to go the dentist V/ Read the passage and answer T (true) or F (false) For centuries, poets, writers and musicians have mentioned the ao dai in poems, novels and songs The ao dai is traditional dress of Vietnamese women It consists of a long silk tunic that is slit on the sides and worn over loose pants Traditionally, it was frequently worn by both men and women Nowadays, women usually wear it, especially (11) on special occasions However, many Vietnamese women today often prefer to wear modern clothing at work, because it is more convenient Answer true or false True/ False The ao dai is traditional dress of Vietnamese women …………… Traditionally, it only worn by women …………… The dressing and material used for men were the same as those used foe women …………… Nowadays, Vietnamese women don’t wear the ao dai any more …………… They prefer to wear modern clothing at work ………… ……………………………………………………………………… Phßng gd hËu léc đề khảo sát chất lợng cuối học kỳ I N¨m häc: 2006 - 2007 M«n: TiÕng Anh - líp đề lẻ I/ Choose the best answer I’m going to Hue with him …………………Saturday A on B in C at D X Lan …………………that she would go to the movies that night A asked B told C said D says I have learnt English …………………4 years A since B for C in D after They go to school by bus, …………………? A don’t they B they C will they D did they There is a meeting …………………at a.m and p.m today A between B on C till D at II/ Write the correct verb forms He used to (stay) up late when he was on holiday last summer They (live) in Ha Noi since 1999 I wish you (visit) next summer She likes (read) books in her free time I wish they (be) here tomorrow III/ Rewrite the following sentences so that the meaning stays the same “Can you play the piano?” he asked Lan - He asked … …… …………………… …… ………………… “I’m waiting for my parents now”, said Hoa - Hoa said … …… …………………… …… ………………… “The English exam is easy”, he said - He said … …… …………………… …… ………………… “What are you doing now?” Ba’s mother asked him - Ba’s mother asked him … …… …………………… …… ………………… Nam has an old bike - Ba wishes … …… …………………… …… ………………… IV Find and correct mistakes in the following sentences I wish I have more free time A B C D They haven’t met her parents for last Christmas A B C D He asked where Lan had gone yesterday A B C D On Saturday night, I went to bed on 11 o’clock A B C D (12) Nam dislikes to get up early in the morning A B C D V/ Read the passage and answer T (true) or F (false) For centuries, poets, writers and musicians have mentioned the ao dai in poems, novels and songs The ao dai is traditional dress of Vietnamese women It consists of a long silk tunic that is slit on the sides and worn over loose pants Traditionally, it was frequently worn by both men and women Nowadays, women usually wear it, especially on special occasions However, many Vietnamese women today often prefer to wear modern clothing at work, because it is more convenient Answer true or false True/ False The ao dai is traditional dress of Vietnamese women …………… Traditionally, it only worn by women …………… The dressing and material used for men were the same as those used foe women …………… Nowadays, Vietnamese women don’t wear the ao dai any more …………… They prefer to wear modern clothing at work ………… Unit 6: Grammar focus Real conditional sentence If + S + V (at present), S + shall/ will/ can may/ might + Verb must should ought to Ex: If it is sunny tomorrow, we will go to the beach We will catch the bus if we hurry We shall stay at home if it rains Ngoài liên từ if, mệnh đề phụ còn có thể bắt đầu các liên từ sau: Unless = trõ phi, nÕu… kh«ng (= if … not) Ex: I'll fail the test unless I learn these words (= If I don't learn) As long as = miÔn lµ, miÔn sao, víi ®iÒu kiÖn lµ) Ex: You can borrow my bicycle as long as you bring it back this evening CÊu tróc víi suggest: * Suggest + V - ing * Suggest (that) S + should + Verb Ex: I suggest joining them on the trip to the mountains His mother suggests that he should marry Exercise: I Write conditional sentences type 1 We (go out) later if it (stop) raining Do you want to watch? I (switch) it on if you (do) If we (leave) now, we (not be) late If Tam (not apologize) to me, ( (not speak) to him anymore You (phone) me tomorrow if you (have) time? If I (not be) too busy tomorrow, I (visit) you If you (not water) the tree every day, it (die) If she (not pass) the exam, her parents (be) very worried I (drop) in to see him if I (finish) work before p.m 10 If you (press) this key, the computer (start) without the usual beep II Use the word "unless" in place of "if … not" (13) You can see the game if you haven't got a ticket If John doesn't apologize to me, I won't speak to him anymore If we don't leave now, we will be late We can't write to Q uang if he doesn't send us his address If the bus doesn't come soon, I'll have to walk home If no more guests come, we won't use the other room If you don't read the instructions carefully, you won't know how to the test If you don't study harder, you're going to fail the exam If he doesn't come, we will leave without him 10 If you don't leave the key with the neighbor, we won't be able to enter the house III Write sentences using "suggest + gerund" "Why don't we turn on the T.V for the football match?" I said - I suggest ………………………………………… He said to me "let's go out for a Chinese meal" - He suggested ………………………………… Let's go for a walk - Marry suggested ………………………………… "Let's have a surprise party for Huong" Hoa said to the class - Hoa suggested …………………………………… "I think we should close the windows to shut out the noise" - I suggested ……………………………………… "Why don't we go fishing this weekend?" - Tam suggests ………………………………………… "I think we should buy a modern for Internet connection" - I suggested ………………………………………… "Why don't we discuss this problem at the next club meeting? - He suggested ……………………………………… "We should cancel the picnic because of the nasty weather/" - Thanh suggests ………………………………… 10 "Let's take a taxi to be sure of getting there on time" he said - He suggested …………………………………………… IV Rewrite the sentences, using "suggest + that - clause" If I were you, I'd get a hair cut - My friend suggested ………………………………… "Why don't you go to bed early?" my mother told me - My mother suggests …………………………………… "Why don't you stop working and take a rest?" - I suggest ……………………………………………… My teacher said "If I were you, I'd some more reading" - My teacher suggested …………………………………… I think it would be a good idea if you did your homework after dinner - She suggested …………………………………………………… She said to him "If I were you, I would eat more fruit and vegetables." - She suggested ………………………………… Don't use the photocopier without asking for permission - I suggest ………………………………………… Don't you think it is better for you to walk to school instead of riding your motorbike? - I suggest …………………………………………… You'll enjoy the story more if you read the author's autobiography - I suggest ……………………………………………… 10 Dress formally for the New Year's party - I suggest ……………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………… (14) Unit 7: Grammar focus A Phrasal verbs Động từ kép đợc tạo thành động từ và tiểu từ (particle) Tiểu từ này có thể là giới từ (preposition) trạng từ (adverb) Khi động từ kép cần có tân ngữ thì tiểu từ là giới từ Khi động từ kép không cần có tân ngữ thì tiểu từ là mét tr¹ng tõ Ex: Please turn down the radio (down lµ giíi tõ) The price of petrol has gone down (down lµ tr¹ng tõ) §éng tõ kÐp r¬i vµo nhãm: Ph©n li (seperable) vµ kh«ng ph©n li (non - seperable) Nhóm phân li: Khi tân ngữ là danh từ đại từ, thì tân ngữ này có thể đứng sau tiÓu tõ, trõ phi ng÷ danh tõ qu¸ dµi Ex: I gave the book back to him I gave it back Nhng: I gave the newly - published book to him vµ ta kh«ng thÓ nãi: I gave back it Nhóm không phân li: Tân ngữ, cho dù là danh từ đại từ, thì phải luôn đứng sau tiÓu tõ Ex: She looks after her little brother She looks after him Ta kh«ng thÓ nãi: He looks him after B Using the connectives since, so, and, however, but, therefore, because, moreover, though, … C Exercise I Multiple choice Mr.Brown ……… his children to school every day a drives b brings c takes d picks Mary works at a supermarket She …… $5 an hour a pays b brings c takes d earns I bought the book ……… dollars in a second hand bookstore a with b at c for d by The boy looks a little bit thin, ………… he is strong a and b for c or d but The police ……… warned the people not to come home a hasn't had b hasn't c has d have The students have got ……… news about their exams a many b some c a d a few I was ……… tired that I went to bed immediately a such b so c too d very We arrived ……… the station just in time to catch the train a in b at c to d for This book is different ……… the one I had a with b of c to d from 10 No sooner had he sat down to lunch ……… there was a knock at the door a when b that c as d than II Using the connectives to combine the sentences He seems a friendly person, but I didn't like him (however) My computer wouldn't start Thanh's started immediately (but) I turned up the radio in the living room I could hear it in the kitchen (so) He lived in France for 10 years, but he never learned French (though) We sometimes stayed out late We always got home before twelve (though) He doesn't like sport, he doesn't mind watching the football (however) It's a large city You have to use the public transport a lot (since) Hung never helped with the housework Tam did (but) (15) I didn't phone you It was very late (because) 10 The coffee was too strong for me I didn't drink it (so) III Using and, but, so, then, before, after, because to complete the sentences I got out of the car ……… walked into the house The weather was lovely, ……… we stayed in the garden ………… we went to bed, I locked all the doors The little boy was wet and cold, ………… he wasn’t hurt We turned off the lights ……… left the room I had a shower ……… we played football I sat in the kitchen ……… read a book She worked hard, ………… failed all her exams It was very wet, ……… we didn't go out 10 I had to walk to school ……… my bicycle was broken (16)